Unit 8【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（人教版）原卷版

第页Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A．18. B．19. C．37.2．Wherearetheynow?A．Inthebookstore. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthekitchen.3．Howmuchbamboodoesthepandaeateveryday?A．About15kilos. B．About25kilos. C．About35kilos.4．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Onions.5．WhowillmakefruitsaladforJane?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Beefnoodles. B．Chickendumplings. C．Beefdumplings.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．20yuan. B．40yuan. C．88yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Jimhasbreakfastat________.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．6:139．Fangfanghas________forbreakfast.A．breadandmilk B．breadandanegg C．aneggandmilk听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthepark. B．Inamuseum. C．Inthelibrary.11．Whichcarddoesthegirlneedtohave?A．Thelibrarycard. B．Thestudentcard. C．TheIDcard.12．What’sthelastthingthegirlshouldremember?A．Becareful. B．Bequiet. C．Beontime.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inashop.14．Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast?A．Russiansoup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chickennoodles.15．Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Carter’sparentsboughttheoldhousebecause_________.A．it’sinacleanneighborhood B．it’sacheapbutbighouse C．it’sclosetohisschool17．Carterwantstoaddsomenew_________inthekitchen.A．platesandanoven B．bowlsandanoven C．platesandablender18．Carterplanstoputthecoffeetable_________.A．infrontofthesofa B．nexttohisbed C．behindhisdesk19．Carterhasparties_________athome.A．twiceaweek B．onceaweek C．onceamonth20．CarterwantstoplantstrawberriestomakeA．ice-cream B．fruitsalad C．juice第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thecatiswashingitsface.Itlooksvery________andfunny.A．cute B．full C．small D．traditional22．It’sdifficulttounderstandtheBeijingOpera,________foryoungpeople.A．especially B．mainly C．finally D．luckily23．Couldyoupleasegiveme________onEnglishstudy?A．pieceofadvice B．manyadvices C．someadvice D．piecesofadvices24．Don’teattoomuch________.Itis________.A．ice-cream;healthy B．cheese;nothealthyC．candies;healthy D．vegetables;nothealthy25．—Canyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttobuyanewsweateronline.—Certainly,I’lldoitrightaway.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff26．________formeatthefirstcrossingonCenterStreet.Icanfindyoueasily.A．Towait B．Wait C．Waiting D．Waits27．TheappTikTokisso________thatalmostalltheyoungwatchvideosonit.A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious28．Mygrandmadoesverywellinmaking________ricewith________.A．mutton;carrot B．muttons;carrot C．mutton;carrots D．muttons;carrots29．—________honeydoweneed?—Two________.A．Howmany;teaspoons B．Howmuch;teaspoonC．Howmany;teaspoon D．Howmuch;teaspoons30．Linda,couldyoupleasepourthewater________theblender?A．on B．into C．with D．for二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mrs.Browngrewagreatonion.She31itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto32theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrs.Brown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery33,soshedecidedtomakehersoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto34.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown35andfoundBurglarBonyandtwootherburglars（贼）.“Oh!”MrsBrowncried36.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour37,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook38.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.Mrs.Brownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans（浇水壶）.MrsBrownbeganto39heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy40.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.31．A．talkedto B．talkedabout C．lookedafter D．lookedfor32．A．plant B．pick C．break D．pour33．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．afraid34．A．sleep B．play C．study D．cook35．A．grewup B．ateout C．ranaway D．wokeup36．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．seriously37．A．soup B．milk C．money D．paper38．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．hungry39．A．wash B．add C．cut D．dig40．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fire三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AToday,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar

□1/2cupofbutter

□2eggs

□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)

□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)

□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)

□1/2cupofmilk

Ways◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups. C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons.42．Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．943．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A．addthevanillaextract B．addbakingpowerC．addthemilk D．mixupthesugarandbutter44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B．Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C．It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D．Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.45．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．SportsBTOMATOSOUPWhatweneed:●Oliveoil(橄榄油)

●2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣)

●1kgoftomatoes●Saltandpepper

●Parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:●Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.●Putsomeoliveoilinapot.●Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸点).●Addsomesaltandpepper.●After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablender(搅拌器)untilthesoupgetsthickenough.●Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.●Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。46．Tomaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst________.A．boilsomewater B．addsomesalttothepotC．frysomepiecesofgarlic D．cutthegarlicthetomatoesintosmallpieces47．Howmuchwaterwillyouneedtomaketomatosoup?A．100ml. B．150ml. C．500ml. D．550ml.48．Whichofthefollowingwon’tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A． B． C． D．49．Theunderlinedword“thick”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．甜的 B．热的 C．浓的 D．重的50．Thematerialisprobablyfroma(n)________.A．storybook B．TVguide C．foodmagazine D．EnglishdictionaryCIamtheyoungestoneinmyfamily.Inmuscularstrength(肌肉力量),mydadisthestrongest.Whoplaysmusicalinstrumentsthebest?Oh,it’smysister.Andwhenitcomestocommunicationskills,itseemsthatIcanneverdobetterthanmymum.Butrecently,Ihavediscoveredone“strength”ofmine—cookingcakes.Perhapsyouthinkcookingcakesisnotsomethingspecial.Manypeopleknowhowtocookacake.However,mycookingwayisquitedifferentfromothers’.SinceIdon’thaveanoven(烤箱)athome,Iusethericecookertocookcakes.ThefirsttimeIusedthericecookertocookcakes,Iputintoomuchflour.Asaresult,thecakewastoosticky(黏糊糊的).Butmymumanddadthoughtitwasveryspecial.TheysaidIdidagoodjob.Toencourageme,theyateupthewholecake.Afterthat,Itriedagainandagain.Finally,Imadeawonderfulcakeusingthericecocker.Itsmeltasgoodasitlooked,andittastedgood,too.Youmayhaveeatenalotofcakes,buthaveyouevertriedacakecookedusingaricecooker?Idon’thavepowerfulmusclesandIcan’tplaymusicalinstrumentsverywell,butIamnowproudofthefactthatIknowhowtocookcakeswitharicecooker—somethingthatfewpeoplecando.Soeveryonecanbespecialandhavespecialexperiences.Everysingledaycanbespecial!51．Whenthewriterhasproblemswithhercommunication,whocangivehersomeadvice?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Hersister. D．Herself.52．Whydidthewriter’sparentsthinkthewriter’sfirstcakewasspecial?A．Becausethecakewascookedwithanoven. B．Becausethecakewascookedwitharicecooker.C．Becausethecakewastoosticky. D．Becausethecakewascookedbythewriterthefirsttime.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?A．嘲笑 B．帮助 C．鼓励 D．拒绝54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter’sfamilyfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisgoodatcooking. B．Hersistermaygetsomeprizesaboutmusicalinstruments.C．Herparentsaregoodatteachingchildren. D．Noonehasmadecakeswithanovenbefore.55．Whatcan’twelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.DYesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning（中毒）.Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonistherearebacteria（细菌）inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites（寄生虫）.Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldsometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins（毒素）init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（喷雾杀虫剂）.Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen（过敏原）.Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.56．Danny________lastnight.A．atesomebadfoodatarestaurant B．waslateforafamilypartyC．hadnothingfordinner D．gotfoodpoisoning57．Accordingtothepassage,wecouldstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby________.A．eatingonlyathome B．washingthefoodcarefullyC．cookingthefoodinarightway D．takingsomemedicineaftermeals58．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften. B．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray. D．Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.59．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6isabout________.A．thefoodthatisservedatrestaurants B．thefoodthatsomeoneisallergictoC．thefoodthatsomeonedislikes D．thefoodthatisnothealthy60．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaystochoosefood B．thereasonsforfoodpoisoningC．Danny’sunhappyexperience D．theimportanceofhealthyeating四、短文填空（满分10分）Maxwasamiddleschoolstudent.Oneday,afterfinishinghislessons,Maxcamehomefrom61andpreparedtomakesomechocolateoatmealcookies（燕麦饼干）withhisfather.62,theovenstoppedworking!Itseemedthatitwasbroken.Then,Max’sfathertookoutacookbook.HegaveittoMaxandasked63tolookforsomethingtheycouldmakewithoutusingtheoven.Guesswhat?Max64sucharecipe（食谱）atlast.65theyreadtherecipetogether,Maxandhisdaddecidedtotryit.First,Maxtookoutapot.Hisdadgotothernecessarythings—66bigspoon,cups,teaspoonsandsomewaxpaper.Then,Maxput1/2cupofmilk,1/4cupofbutter,somechocolate,and2cupsofsugar67thepot.Nexthisdadputthe68onthestove（炉具）andkeptstirringthemixforabout5minutes.Fiveminuteslater,hetookthepotoffthestoveandadded1teaspoonofvanillaand2cupsofoatmeal.Maxstirred.Thenheputspoonfulsofthemixonthewaxpaper.Finally,theygot69foreverything.Maxandhisdadcouldn’t70totrytheseinterestingcookies.Theyeachtriedtheirnewcookies.ThecookiestasteddeliciousMaxwasevenkindofhappythattheovenwasbroken!五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整Itwasafineday.NickandMoshwerediscussingsomethingathome.“TodayisMom’sbirthday,Mosh,”Nicksaid.“Let’smakeherfavoritebananabreadandsurpriseher.”NicktookoutacookbookandsaidtoMosh,“I’llreadtherecipe(食谱),andyoufollowit.”Nickreadfromth