Unit 6 Topic 1【单元综合测试福建专用】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic1We’regoonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.（满分120分，时间100分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please? —________.A．Yes,Iam B．I’mMary C．Comeon D．ThisisMaryspeaking2．—Wouldyoulike________swimmingwithme,Linda? —I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy________myhomework.A．go;do B．togo;todo C．going;doing D．togo;doing3．—ThoughMikeis____boy,hecansaymanywords. —Howclever!A．an-one-year-old B．aone-year-oldC．anone-yearold D．aone-yearold4．Iamlookingforward________youagain.A．tosee B．toseeing C．forsee D．forseeing5．Themothermakesherson________hisroomeveryday.A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleans6．—Howmuchdidyournewcar________you? —¥800000.A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take7．Theywilldecidewhether____themovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema.A．see B．tosee C．seeing D．saw8．—Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?—Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework____.A．do B．todo C．doing D．did9．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow? —Heaskedthem________themathproblem.A．discussing B．discussed C．todiscuss D．discuss10．—ShallwegoonafieldtriptoTenglongCavebybike? —No.It’s________far________cycle.Let’schooseothervehicles.A．too;to B．so;to C．too;notto D．so;that11．Letme________someinformationaboutitontheInternetforyou.A．lookedfor B．tolookfor C．findout D．tofindout12．—________willyoustayinAmerica? —Fortwoweeks.A．How B．Howlong C．What D．When13．Whydon’tweputonashow_________money?A．raise B．toraise C．raising D．raised14．—What’sthepriceofthemovieticket? —Wehavetickets________¥35________thefrontseat.A．at;for B．at;in C．on;for D．on;in15．Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A．in B．by C．through D．overII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline（地铁线）.Thefastestway16inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformation17beforeyoutravelbysubway.First,youshould18therightline.Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto19andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins20yourticket,because21themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice22some.23youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe24,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You25walktooclosetotheyellowline.It'sdangerous.16．A．traveling B．totravel C．traveled D．/17．A．toknow B．tofind C．tosee D．totake18．A．plan B．draw C．discuss D．choose19．A．getup B．godown C．getoff D．geton20．A．of B．to C．for D．in21．A．mostof B．someof C．oneof D．abitof22．A．tobuy B．toget C．toborrow D．tochange23．A．Where B．If C．What D．Why24．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket25．A．should B．needn't C．mustnot D．mustIII.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ARoomPriceFacilities（设备）Roomwithasinglebed¥360aTV,abathroomStandardroomfor2persons¥350abathroom,anairconditionerRoomwith3beds¥330aTV,abathroomThisweekend,MaryandherfriendsaregoingonaspringfieldtriptoQingdao.TheyfindZhongjiangHotelontheInternet.Theycallthehotelandtelltheclerkthefollowinginformation.Marywantstobookaroomwithasinglebed,TVandabathroom.Janewantstobookaroomwithtwosinglebeds,abathroomandairconditionerwithhersister,Lucy.LilyandBettywanttobookoneroomtogetherwithabathroomandTV.26．WheredotheyfindtheinformationaboutZhongjiangHotel?A．OntheInternet. B．OnTV.C．Inthenewspaper. D．Inatravelbook.27．Howmanyroomswilltheybook?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．Marywillpay________yuanfortheroom.A．330 B．350 C．360 D．72029．Janewantstolivewith________.A．Mary B．Lily C．Betty D．Lucy30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thechildrenwillgoonathree-dayfieldtriptoJinan.B．Theybooktheirroomsoverthephone.C．ThereisnoTVinthestandardroomfortwopersonsinthehotel.D．Themostexpensiveroomistheroomwithasinglebed,aTVandabathroom.BDanielhadadayoutwithhisfriendLindainSuzhou.TimePlaceActivity8:20a.m.XiangmenSubwayStationmetLinda↓bysubway9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.SuzhouMuseumvisitedthemuseum↓bybike10:40a.m.—12:00p.m.LionGroveGardenvisitedthegarden(园林)andtookpictures↓bybike12:15p.m.—2:30p.m.PingjiangRoadwentboating,hadlunchandwentshopping↓bycar3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.TigerHillclimbedthehill31．WhendidDanielandLindameet?A．At8:00am. B．At8:10a.m. C．At8:20am. D．At8:30a.m.32．HowlongdidDanielstayinthemuseum?A．For1hour. B．For1.5hours. C．For2hours. D．For2.5hours.33．HowdidDanielgotoLionGroveGarden?A． B． C． D．34．WhatdidDanielandLindadoonPingjiangRoad?①Theyhadlunch.

②Theywentboating.③Theytookpictures.

④Theywentshopping.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④35．WherewereDanielandLindaat4:00p.m.?A．OnTigerHill. B．OnPingjiangRoad. C．InSuzhouMuseum. D．InLionGroveGarden.CInChina,manypeoplelikewatchingTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsidecloser(closeadv.接近地)topeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbefore—becauseofTV.

What’sgoingon(发生)intheothercountries?Howdopeopleloveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingoflisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmucheasily.Why?

Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.36．Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause.A．TVmakestheearthsmallerandsmallerB．allpeopleliketowatchTVC．watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD．TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople37．WecanwhenwewatchTV.A．gotoliveintheothercountries B．answerTVmanyquestionsC．getalotofinformation D．askTVsomequestions38．PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanradiobecause.A．TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB．peoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatchC．withoutTVpeoplecan’topentheireyesD．it’seasiertoturnonTVthantoturnontheradio39．Thesentence“TValsohelpstoopenourminds’means.A．ourmindscannotonlybeopenedbyTVB．somethingiswrongwithourmindsC．wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD．TVisnewtous40．Thisarticlehastoldus.A．it’sgoodtowatchTV B．nottowatchTVanymoreC．studentsshouldn’twatchTVatanytime D．tostopreadingtowatchTVDAftersellingmyhouseandleavingmyjob,IplannedtotakemycatCindytotravelaroundtheworld.Inthepast,wewenttoquiteafewplacesinAmerica.Wesawforestsandmountainstogetherandtheywerefantastic.Thisyear,wespentthreemonthsstayingonthebeachinCanada.SomepeopleweresurprisedtofindthatIwastravelingwithacat.Onceawomanevenshouted“Thereisacattryingtogetintoyourvan!”Iknow.Thevan,asmallhouseonwheels,isourhome.Ibuiltitbymyselfwithabed.Cindylikesfindingoutplacesshehasnevervisited,butshedoesn’tliketogotoofarfromourvan.Shelovestositinthevanandenjoythegreatviewthroughthewindow.IpostourphotosontheInternetandmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlikeourtrip.Weareluckytohaveeachother.Iwillneverforgetaboutthetripwehadtogether.IfCindytaughtmesomething,itisthatyoudon’tneedalottobehappy.41．Wheredidthewritergowithhiscatthisyear?________A．Theywenttothemountains.B．Theywenttotheforests.C．Theywenttothebeach.D．Theywenttothelake.42．Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyfoundthewritertravelingwithacat?________A．Bored. B．Surprised.C．Lucky. D．Sad43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“van”meaninthepassage?________A．靴子 B．营地C．双肩包 D．房车44．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________A．Travelingwithananimalmakesthewriterbored.B．Youneedalotofmoneytohaveahappytrip.C．ThewriterandCindywillneverforgetaboutthetrip.D．Noteveryoneneedsalottobehappy.45．What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?________A．ASpecialCat——CindyB．ATriptoAmericaC．TravelingwithaCatD．Afamoustripon第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Lijiangisabeautifuloldtown(城镇).46Whenyouwalkonthemainstreetofthetown,firstyouwillseesomeoldbuildings(建筑物).Theyaremorethan100years’buildings.47Thenyouwillseealargeshopinthemiddleofthetown.Itsellsalotofthings.48Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.It’sverybeautifulandquiet.49Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelpothers.50Soyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Itisveryinterestingtovisit.B．Thismakesvisitorsfeellikeathome.C．Somepeopleliveintheoldbuildings.D．Youcanbuysomethingyoulikethere.E．Youcanseegreentrees,beautifulflowersandcleanlakesinthepark.IV.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．当你听到好消息觉得十分兴奋时，可以这样说：?52．当你想知道托尼计划去哪儿旅游，可以这样问他：?53．当你有一些好消息要告诉别人的时候，你可以这样说：.54．当你盼望收到朋友的来信，可以这样对他说：.55．当你想询问别人是否需要帮助时，可以这样说：!V.看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56． A:Wheredidtheygoonvacationlastmonth? B:57． A: B:Theyplayittwiceaweek.58． A:Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoonweekends? B:59． A:IsNellyastallasVera? B:No.60． A: B:Ilovethem.Theyarefantastic.VI.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WangShunjinisa64-year-oldmanfromXiamen.He61(take)upthehobbyofridingbikesmanyyearsago.HefinishedanimportantbiketripintheUSAinSeptember.Hespent94daysonit.Morepeopleenjoy62(ride)abikesoitisreallygettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.WangShunjinandhisfriendsstartedcycling(骑行)inMay63wentacrosstheUSAfromtheeasttothewest.“Ourbiketripcovered4,300kilometersinAmerica.Itwassuch64longwaybutwesawquiteafewwonderfulthings.”Wangsaid.However,theyalsometwithsome65(difficulty)ontheirway.Forexample,theymightnotbeable66(find)ahotelontheirwaysotheyhadtostayintheirtentsformostofthenights.What’s67(bad),theyhadtotakealltheirequipment(装备)about25kilogramsontheirbikes.Onceoneofthemlostherbikeandbagsontheway.68(lucky),shemetayoungman.Hewasveryfriendly.Hehelpedhertofindthelostbike.69thehelpofthekindman,shecouldfinishthecyclingtripatlast.“Thetripwasdifficultforus,butwewerehappyand70(excite).Whatafantasticcyclingtrip!”Wangsaid.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________VII.书面表达。（计15分。）71．请根据下列提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日（星期六）你和莉莉一起去参观郑州博物馆的事。1.天气：晴朗；

2.距离：博物馆离家约两千米；3.交给工具：自行车；

4.时间:8点出发，10点回家；5.内容:见到许多照片，实物，学到很多东西；6.游人:见到很多父母和孩子、学生和老师等。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽通话吗？——我是玛丽。考查情景交际。根据问句“Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?”可知，这是打电话用语，回答“我是……”应用“Thisis…”，故选D。2．D【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，琳达？——我想去。但我忙着做作业。考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，故第一空用togo，排除A、C项；bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，故第二空用doing，排除B项。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——虽然迈克才一岁，但他可以说很多单词。——真聪明！one-year-old,是形容词,意为“一岁大的”,这类结构中的year只能用单数，不能用复数,one是辅音音素开头,故用a。结合句意，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：我期待再次见到你。考查lookforwardtodoingsth。lookforwardto盼望，期盼，是固定短语，to是介词，后接动名词形式，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：母亲让儿子每天打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；toclean动词不定式；cleaning动名词；cleans动词单三形式。使役动词make的用法为“makesb.dosth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，其中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合语境，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——你的新车花了你多少钱？——80万元。考查动词辨析。四个选项都有“花费”之意，A/B选项主语为人；D选项常指花费时间；当物作主语时，常用动词cost，其固定结构有“sth.costsb.money”，意为“某物花费某人……钱”。本题主语car为物，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：他们将决定是否到电影院去看电影《音乐之声》。“疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语，whether连词，是否。后加不定式可以作动词decide的宾语，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：一起去购物怎么样？--对不起，我有很多作业要做。根据句子结构及句意，这里表示“很多作业要做”，需要todo不定式作定语修饰homework,故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他让他们讨论这道数学题。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——我们骑自行车去腾龙洞实地考察好吗？——不。骑车太远了。让我们选择其他交通方式吧。考查too…to…结构。根据“Let’schooseothervehicles.”可知，建议选择其他交通方式，所以此处是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：让我在网上帮你查一些有关它的信息。考查动词短语辨析。lookedfor寻找，过去式；tolookfor寻找，动词不定式；findout找出，查明；tofindout找出，查明，动词不定式。letsb.dosth.“让我做某事”，排除A/B/D；此处是查找信息用findout。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——你在美国将待多久？——两个星期。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Howlong多长时间；What什么；When何时。结合语境和答句可知作者将在美国待两周，答句是一段时间，所以问句用“Howlong多长时间”来提问。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：我们为什么不上演一个节目来筹钱呢？考查非谓语。筹集钱是上演节目的目的，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：——电影票的价格是多少？——我们有前排35元的票。考查介词辨析。at以，在；on关于，在……上；for为了；in在……中。表示“以什么样的价格出售”常用“at”，介词“for”表示出售的物体。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．C21．A22．D23．B24．D25．C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述在城市里如何乘地铁旅行。16．句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地铁。traveling旅游，现在分词；totravel不定式；traveled过去分词。theway的后置定语应用不定式todo修饰，故选B。17．句意：这里是一些乘地铁旅行之前需要知道的信息。toknow知道；tofind找到；tosee看见；totake拿。根据后文“beforeyoutravelbysubway”可知旅行之前要知道这些信息，故选A。18．句意：首先，你要选择正确的路线。plan计划；draw画画；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“First,youshould...therightline.”可知应是选择一条正确的线路，故选D。19．句意：如你没有选择正确，那么你将不得不下车乘坐另一条线路。getup起床；godown下降；getoff下车；geton上车。根据“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路线选错就要下车乘坐另一条线路，故选C。20．句意：第二，你需要一些硬币作为车票。of介词，……的；to不定式符号；for对于；in在……里面。根据空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介词for，用作。故选C。21．句意：因为大部分售票机器只接受硬币。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；abitof一点。根据上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要准备硬币是因为大部分机器只接受硬币，故选A。22．句意：或者你可以去售票办公室换一些硬币。tobuy买；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange换。根据上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此处是指在售票办公室换一些硬币，故选D。23．句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘车。Where哪里；If如果；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示条件，如果有卡。故选B。24．句意：买好车票之后，你应该在黄线以外等待地铁。coin硬币；train火车；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在讲买票事宜，可知此处指买好票后乘车，故选D。25．句意：你不能站的离黄线太近。should应该；needn't不需要；mustnot禁止；must必须。根据后文“It'sdangerous.”可知太危险，禁止离黄线太近。故选C。26．A27．A28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文介绍了玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游，她们要订房间，文章介绍了她们对房间的要求。26．细节理解题。根据“TheyfindZhongjiangHotelontheInternet.”可知，他们在网上找到了中江旅馆。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Marywantstobookaroomwith….Janewantstobookaroomwithtwosinglebeds,…withhersister,Lucy.LilyandBettywanttobookoneroomtogetherwithabathroomandTV.”可知，她们需要定三个房间。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Marywantstobookaroomwithasinglebed,TVandabathroom.”以及价格：Roomwithasinglebed，aTV,abathroom，¥360。可知，玛丽将付360元。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Janewantstobookaroomwithtwosinglebeds,abathroomandairconditionerwithhersister,Lucy.”可知，简想和露西住在一起。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Thisweekend,MaryandherfriendsaregoingonaspringfieldtriptoQingdao.”可知，玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游而不是济南。故选A。31．C32．B33．C34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了丹尼尔和琳达在苏州的旅行时间表。31．细节理解题。根据“8:20a.m.”和“metLinda”可知，他们上午8:20集合。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.”可知，他们会在博物馆待一个半小时。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“LionGroveGarden”和“↓bybike”可知，他们骑车去狮子林。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“PingjiangRoad”和“wentboating,hadlunchandwentshopping”可知，他们在那儿划船、吃饭和购物。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.”和“TigerHill”可知，下午四点，他们在虎丘。故选A。36．D37．C38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文主要讲述人民非常喜欢看电视，电视使得世界变得越来越小。电视能开放我们的思想，获取新的知识及做事情的新方法。36．细节理解题。根据“TVbringstheoutsidecloser(closeadv.接近地)topeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbefore—becauseofTV.”可知因为电视让人更接近外面的世界，世界比以前小了。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.”可知我们看电视能获取很多知识。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.”可知在电视上可以听，也可以看。故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据“TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething”可知电视能给我们带来新知识以及做事情的好的新的方法，所以通过电视我们能学到更多。故选C。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了看电视的好处。故选A。41．C42．B43．D44．D45．C【导语】本文讲述了作者带着他的猫一起去世界各地旅行，且猫教会了作者一些东西，那就是不需要太多就能快乐。41．细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,wespentthreemonthsstayingonthebeachinCanada.”可知，这位作者今年带着他的猫去了海滩。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“SomepeopleweresurprisedtofindthatIwastravelingwithacat.”可知，当人们发现作者带着一只猫旅行时，很惊讶。故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“Thereisacattryingtogetintoyourvan!”及“Iknow.Thevan,asmallhouseonwheels,isourhome.Ibuiltitbymyselfwithabed.”可知，这里的van意为“房车”。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“IfCindytaughtmesomething,itisthatyoudon’tneedalottobehappy.”可知，并不是每个人都需要很多才能快乐。故选D。45．标题归纳题。根据“IplannedtotakemycatCindytotravelaroundtheworld.”可知，文章讲述了作者带着他的猫一起去世界各地旅行，那就是不需要太多就能快乐，因此这篇文章最好的标题是“带猫旅行”。故选C。46．A47．C48．D49．E50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了丽江古镇的自然和人文环境。46．根据“Lijiangisabeautifuloldtown(城镇).”可知，丽江是一个美丽的古城，