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TRENDSRenewableenergyinPortugalCHAPTER

01OverviewPrimaryenergyconsumptioninPortugalin2023,byfueltype(inexajoules)ConsumptionofprimaryenergyinPortugal2023,byfuelEnergyconsumptioninexajoules0.2

0.30.00.10.10.20.30.40.40.50.5OilRenewables0.450.23Naturalgas0.16Hydroelectricity0.113Description:In2023,Portugal'sconsumptionofprimaryenergystoodatapproximately950petajoules,outofwhich450petajoulescamefromoil.Meanwhile,renewablesrepresentedover23percentoftheprimaryenergyconsumptioninthecountry,ataround230petajoules.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2023Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGRenewableenergyconsumptioninPortugalfrom2010to2023(inexajoules)ConsumptionofrenewableenergyinPortugal2010-20230.40.340.40.330.320.320.310.30.30.30.30.30.20.20.10.10.00.280.280.260.260.230.21201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220234Description:TheconsumptionofrenewableenergyinPortugalhasbeenonanupwardtrendoverthelastdecade,reachingapproximately340petajoulesin2023.Thisfigurerepresentedanincreaseofnearly22.3percentwhencomparedto2022levels.Nevertheless,renewableswerestilllaggingbehindoilandnaturalgasassourcesofprimaryenergyconsumptioninPortugalin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2010to2023Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGPowercapacityinstalledinPortugalasofDecember2023,bysource(inmegawatts)InstalledpowercapacityinPortugal2023,bysourceInstalledcapacityinmegawatts3,000

4,000

5,00001,0002,0006,0007,0008,0009,000HydropowerWind8,2165,374NaturalgasSolar4,4222,620Biomass700Otherthermal

285Description:Portugal'sinstalledhydropowercapacityamountedtoover8.2gigawattsasofDecember2023,morethananyotherenergysourceinthecountry.Windpowertrailedinsecond,withaninstalledcapacityofaround5.4gigawatts,followedbynaturalgas,at4.4gigawatts.Despiterankingsecondintermsofinstalledcapacity,windwasPortugal'smainꢀsourceofelectricitygenerationthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;asofDecember2023Source(s):RENRenewableenergycapacityinPortugalfrom2008to2023(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinPortugal2008-202320,00018,41518,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000017,10915,07414,118

14,20813,75313,54113,20812,15311,57311,14310,95510,5489,6078,9588,34320082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220236Description:RenewableenergycapacityinPortugalamountedto18.4gigawattsin2023.Thiswasanincreasewhencomparedtothepreviousyearwhereinthevaluewasaround17.1gigawattsandwasalsothepeakfromtheperiodinconsideration.

ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2008to2023Source(s):IRENAElectricitygenerationinPortugalin2023,bysource(ingigawatt-hours)ProductionofelectricityinPortugal2023,bysourceElectricitygenerationingigawatt-hours02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00011,77014,000WindHydropowerNaturalgasSolar12,9269,8503,594Biomass2,8992,879PumpedstorageOtherthermal1837Description:Portugalgeneratedapproximately13terawatt-hoursofelectricityfromwindpowerplantsin2023.Thiswasthecountry'smainsourceofelectricityproductionthatyear.Whencombined,renewablesaccountedformorethan31terawatt-hoursworthofelectricitygeneration,comparedtoroughly10terawatt-hoursofelectricitygeneratedfromfossilfuels.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2023Source(s):RENGrosselectricitygenerationfromrenewablesourcesinPortugalfrom1990to2022(interawatthours)GrosselectricitygenerationfromrenewablesourcesinPortugal1990-2022353025201510508Description:In2023,grosselectricitygenerationfromrenewablesinPortugalreachednearly28terawatt-hours,adecreaseincomparisontothepreviousyear.Between1990and2022,renewableelectricitygenerationinPortugalhasshownanincrease.

ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;1990to2022Source(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatNumberofrenewableenergyemployeesinPortugalin2022,bytechnology(in1,000)RenewableenergyemploymentfiguresinPortugal2022,bytechnologyNumberofemployeesinthousands02468101214SolarPhotovoltaicHydropower12.599.04SolidBiomass8.7WindEnergy5.4Heatpumps1.63SolarHeating/CoolingBiogas0.80.50.30.20.1LiquidBiofuelsMunicipalandindustrialwasteGeothermalEnergy9Description:In2022,thenumberofpeopleworkinginPortugal'srenewableenergysectorsurpasseda39,000.Solarphotovoltaicshadthelargestworkforce,withapproximately12,600employeesthatyear.Thiswasfollowedbyhydropowerandsolidbiomass,withemploymentfiguresamountingto9,000and8,700,respectively.Meanwhile,onlyaround100peoplewereemployedinPortugal'sgeothermalsectorin2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2022Source(s):ILO;IRENACHAPTER

02WindCumulativewindpowercapacityinPortugalfrom2010to2023(inmegawatts)WindpowercapacityinstalledinPortugal2010-20236,0005,0005,6175,5385,4275,4275,2235,1725,1245,1244,9374,8574,6104,4124,2563,7964,0003,0002,0001,00002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202311Description:Portugal'scumulativewindpowercapacityreachedover5.6gigawattsin2023.Thisfigurerepresentedanincreaseofroughly47percentincomparisonto2010,whencumulativewindcapacityinthecountrystoodbelow3.8gigawatts.In2021,Portugalgeneratedroughlyonequarterofitselectricityfromwindpower.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2010to2023Source(s):IRENAWindpowercapacityinstalledinPortugalasofDecember2023,byregion(inmegawatts)InstalledwindpowercapacityinPortugal2023,byregionInstalledcapacityinmegawatts1,000

1,50005002,0002,5003,0002,841CentralmainlandNorthernmainlandAlgarve2,308237222AlentejoLisbon103Madeira63Azores3512Description:Portugal'scentralmainlandregionaccountedformostofthewindpowercapacityinstalledinthecountryasof2023,atover2.8gigawatts.Thiswascloselyfollowedbythenorthernmainlandregion,wheretheinstalledwindpowercapacityamountedtosome2.3gigawatts.Meanwhile,Lisbon'swindcapacitybarelysurpassed100megawatts.Portugal'stotalinstalledrenewablepowercapacityamountedtoapproximately18.7gigawattsasof2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;asofDecember2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)ElectricityfromwindproducedinPortugalfrom2010to2023(interawatthours)WindpowergenerationinPortugal2010-2023161413.6713.2113.2813.2312.6212.4712.2512.312.1112.0111.61210.261089.189.1664202010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202313Description:ElectricityproductionfromwindpowerhasoscilatedinPortugal.Between2010and2023,figuresincreasedbyroughlyfourterawatthours,peakingat13.67terawatthoursin2019.ꢀIn2022,theEuropeanUniongeneratedalmost420terawatthoursofelectricityfromwindpower.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Portugal;2010to2023Source(s):EmberShareofelectricitygenerationfromwindinPortugalfrom2000to2023ShareofelectricityproductionfromwindinPortugal2000-202335%29.48%28.65%30%25%20%15%10%5%26.84%26.49%23.85%23.38%23.93%22.58%22.68%21.12%21.27%21.63%17.69%17.17%15.35%12.7%8.65%6.05%3.85%1.84%1.08%0.79%0.39%

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202314Description:ElectricitygenerationfromwindinPortugalsawacontinualannualincreasebetween2000and2013,followedbyadownwardtrenduntil2016.In2021,however,figuresrecoveredandwindpoweraccountedformorethanonequarterofPortugal'selectricityproductionin2023-thehighestvaluerecordedsincetheturnofthecentury.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2000to2023Source(s):EmberMonthlywindpowergenerationinPortugalin2023(ingigawatt-hours)MonthlyproductionofwindpowerinPortugal20231,6001,4391,3931,3471,4001,2001,00080060040020001,2281,1941,1691,1591,008936868743673JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec15Description:InJanuary2023,windpowergenerationinPortugalreachedsome1.4terawatt-hours,thehighestfigurerecordedthatyear.Meanwhile,figuresreachedtherecordlowofthatyearinJune,atjustover670gigawatt-hours.Asof2023,thewindpowercapacityinstalledinPortugalstoodatapproximately5.8gigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)NumberofwindfarmsinstalledinPortugalfrom2010to2023WindfarmsinstalledinPortugal2010-20233002672672672652632602572582552522482432502001501005023622502010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202316Description:ThenumberofwindfarmsinPortugalsawanupwardtrendoverthelastdecade.In2023,therewereatotalof267windfarmsinstalledinthecountry.Whencomparedto2010,thiswasanadditionof42windfarmsacrossthecountry.Asof2023,Portugal'stotalinstalledwindpowercapacitystoodatapproximately5.8gigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2010to2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)NumberofwindturbinesinstalledinPortugalfrom2010to2023WindturbinesinstalledinPortugal2010-20233,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,8492,8722,8362,7672,7692,7792,7432,7462,6072,5682,4792,4292,3542,13002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202317Description:ThenumberofwindturbinesinstalledinPortugalhasseenacontinualannualincreasesinceatleast2010.In2023,Portugal'snumberofwindturbinesamountedtoatotalof2,872.Thiswasroughly700turbinesmorethantheoverallnumberreportedin2010.Thenumberofwindfarmsinthecountryhasalsobeenonanupwardtrendoverthelastdecade,reachingatotalof267farmsin2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2010to2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)CHAPTER

03HydropowerHydropowercapacityinPortugalfrom2008to2023(inmegawatts)HydropowercapacityinPortugal2008-20239,0008,1898,1888,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00007,2267,2367,2627,2417,2556,9606,1685,7125,7155,6615,5355,0925,1065,058200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202319Description:In2023,hydropowercapacityinPortugalamountedto8,188megawatts,aslightdecreasewhencomparedtothepreviousyearwhichhadthehighestvaluerecordedwithintheperiodofconsideration.Europeisoneoftheregionswiththelargestinstalledhydropowercapacityworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2008to2023Source(s):IRENAHydropowercapacityinstalledinPortugalasofDecember2023,byriverbasin(inmegawatts)InstalledhydropowercapacityinPortugal2023,byriverbasinInstalledcapacityinmegawatts2,000

2,50005001,0001,5003,0003,5004,0003,9344,500DouroCávadoLima1,661699Tagus615GuadianaMondegoOthers51041921320Description:Portugal'stotalinstalledhydropowercapacitysurpassed8.1gigawattsasofDecember2023.TheDouro-thehighest-flowriveroftheIberianPeninsula-accountedformostofthehydropowercapacityinstalledinthecountry,atover3.9gigawatts.Meanwhile,theLimaRiverwasresponsiblefornearly700megawattsofPortugal'shydropowercapacity.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;asofDecember2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)GrosselectricitygenerationfromhydropowerinPortugalfrom2010to2022(interawatthours)HydroelectricpowerproductioninPortugal2010-20221816.916.516.416141210814.913.613.613.512.110.29.88.847.66.76420201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:Hydropowerstationsgenerated8.84terawatthoursofelectricityinPortugalin2022.Duringtheperiodofconsideration,Portugal'shydropowerproductionpeakedin2016at16.9terawatthours.ThetotalgrosselectricitygenerationinPortugalamountedtoover53terawatthoursin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Portugal;2010to2022Source(s):PORDATAShareofelectricitygenerationfromhydropowerinPortugalfrom2000to2023ShareofelectricityproductionfromhydropowerinPortugal2000-202340%33.89%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%30.46%26.2%30.2%30.06%27.27%26.62%24.47%24.2%23.51%22.73%21.6%22.29%22.09%21.23%17.12%17.09%16.77%16.93%15%14.11%12.37%10.28%10.24%2000

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202322Description:Between2000and2023,electricitygenerationfromhydropowerinPortugalsawsomeoscillation.Inthelatteryear,hydropoweraccountedforover24.5percentofthecountry'selectricityproduction,upfromsome14percentinthepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,figuresreachedarecordhighin2003,whenhydropowerrepresentedaroundonethirdofthetotalpowergenerationinPortugal.

ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2000to2023Source(s):EmberMonthlyhydropowergenerationinPortugalin2023(ingigawatt-hours)MonthlyproductionofhydropowerinPortugal20233,5002,8883,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,3462,1551,3961,3111,072Mar805Apr780Jun669Sep513511Aug482Jul0JanFebMayOctNovDec23Description:Throughout2023,hydropowergenerationinPortugalwasthehighestinJanuary,whenenergyproductionfromthissourcesurpassed2.28terawatt-hours.Meanwhile,inJuly2023,thecountry'sgenerationofhydropowerstoodat482gigawatt-hours,thelowestfigurerecordedthatyear.HydropowerisanimportantsourceofelectricityinPortugal'selectricitymix.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)CHAPTER

04SolarPVCumulativesolarphotovoltaiccapacityinPortugalfrom2013to2023(inmegawatts)SolarPVcumulativecapacityinPortugal2013-20234,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0003,9042,6831,7011,0712020907667.420185855104564235000302.820132014201520162017201920212022202325Description:Portugal'scumulativesolarphotovoltaiccapacityreached3.9gigawattsin2023.Figureshavesteadilyincreasesincethebeginningofthereportingperiod,growingbymorethan1.9gigawatts.In2023,thecountryproducedroughly5.4terawatthoursofsolarPVelectricity.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERSolarphotovoltaiccapacitypercapitainPortugalfrom2013to2023(inwattsperinhabitant)SolarphotovoltaicscapacityperinhabitantinPortugal2013-2023400350300250200150100373247.616088.365.255.244.345.440.250026.8201320142015201620172018201920212022202326Description:Portugalhadasolarphotovoltaiccapacityof373wattsperinhabitantbytheendof2023.Atotalof5,474gigawatthoursofsolarPVelectricitywasproducedinPortugalthesameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Portugal;2013to2023Source(s):EurObserv'ERSolarphotovoltaiccapacityinstalledinPortugalasofDecember2023,byregion(inmegawatts)InstalledsolarpowercapacityinPortugal2023,byregionInstalledcapacityinmegawatts400

60002008001,0001,200AlentejoCentralmainlandNorthernmainlandAlgarve1,0741,025748553Lisbon462Madeira21Azores127Description:AsofDecember2023,theAlentejoregion-locatedinthecenter-southofPortugal-hadoveronegigawattofinstalledsolarpowercapacity,morethananyotherregioninthecountry.Thecentralmainlandregioncameinsecondbyasmallmargin,withsome1,025megawattsworthofinstalledsolarcapacity.The,solarphotovoltaicshareofelectricitygenerationinPortugalhasgrownrapidlyinthelastyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;asofDecember2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)AnnualvolumeofelectricityproducedfromsolarphotovoltaicinPortugalfrom2012to2023(ingigawatthours)SolarphotovoltaicelectricityproductioninPortugal2012-20236,0005,0004,0003,0005,4743,5192,23720212,0001,71620201,39520199931,00620187998221,00006274793932012201320142015201620172022202328Description:Portugal'selectricitygenerationfromsolarphotovoltaicamountedto5,474gigawatthoursin2023.Intheperiodofconsideration,figuresincreasedbyover5,000gigawatthours.Asof2023,thecountrywasthetenthbiggestsolarelectricityproducerintheEuropeanUnion.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2012to2023Source(s):EurObserv'ERShareofelectricitygenerationfromsolarenergyinPortugalfrom2010to2023ShareofelectricityproductionfromsolarinPortugal2010-202312.0%10.0%8.0%6.0%4.0%2.0%10.18%7.59%4.55%3.35%20202.6%20191.72%20171.73%20181.56%20151.47%20161.22%20140.95%20130.86%20120.54%20110.39%20100.0%20212022202329/statistics/1361722/electricity-generation-share-from-solar-pv-portugalElectricitygenerationfromsolarenergyinPortugalhasbeenonamostlyupwardtrendoverthelastcoupleofdecades.In2023,solaraccountedforover10percentoftheelectricityproductioninthecountry,upfrombarely0.4percentin2010.

ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2010to2023Source(s):EmberMonthlysolarphotovoltaicpowergenerationinPortugalin2023(ingigawatt-hours)MonthlyproductionofsolarPVpowerinPortugal20237006006656366245965495004654254003643192923002001000271268DecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov30Description:In2023,powergenerationfromsolarphotovoltaics(PV)inPortugalwasthehighestthroughoutthesummermonths,peakingat665gigawatt-hoursinJuly.Duringwinter,thecountry'ssolarPVpowergenerationdropped,recordingtherecordlowofthatyearinDecember,atonly268gigawatt-hours.Portugal'sshareofelectricitygenerationfromsolarphotovoltaicshasbeeninagrowingtrend.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)CHAPTER

05BioenergyCumulativebioenergycapacityinPortugalfrom2010to2023(inmegawatts)BioenergycapacityinstalledinPortugal2010-202380070071571770270670464858758257760050040030020010005685605615515462010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202332Description:In2023,thecumulativebioenergycapacityinPortugalsurpassed704megawatts,downfromsome706megawattsthepreviousyear.Whencomparedto2010,however,thisrepresentedanincreaseofover28percentinthecountry'scumulativebioenergycapacity.BiomassisthemainsourceofbioenergygenerationinPortugal.ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;2010to2023Source(s):IRENABiomasspowercapacityinstalledinPortugalasofDecember2023,byregion(inmegawatts)InstalledbiomasspowercapacityinPortugal2023,byregionInstalledcapacityinmegawatts0100200300400500600CentralmainlandLisbon532186NorthernmainlandMadeira11898AlentejoAlgarve4Azores433Description:ThetotalbiomasspowercapacityinstalledinPortugalasofDecember2023stoodat861megawatts.Thecountry'scentralmainlandregionaccountedforroughlytwothirdsoftheoverallbiomasscapacity,at532megawatts.ThiswasfollowedbyLisbon-Portugal'scapitalandlargestcity-wheretheinstalledbiomasspowercapacityamountedto186megawatts.In2021,Portugalproducedovereightpercentofitselectricityfrombioenergy.

ReadmoreNote(s):Portugal;asofDecember2023Source(s):Direção-GeraldeEnergiaeGeologia(DGEG)BioenergygenerationinPortugalfrom2010to2023,bytype(ingigawatt-hours)ProductionofbioenergyinPortugal2010-2023,bytypeBiomassRenewablefractionfromurbansolidwasteBiogas4,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202334Description:BioenergygenerationinPortugalsurpassed3.3terawatt-hoursin2023,thelowestfiguresince2020.Thecountry'smainsourceofbioenergyisbiomass-accountingforroughly80percentofthetotaloutput-followedbytherenewablefractionofurbansolidwasteandbiogas.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,figuresre