Unit6SpaceandBeyondUnderstandingideas课件高中英语选择性

外研版（2019）选择性必修四Unit

6

Space

and

beyondTheCallof

theChallengerCompletethequizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutspaceexploration.Trytoguessifyouarenotsureoftheanswers.1ThefirstsatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRin_______.

a1945b1962

c19572Thefirstpersoninspacewas_______.

aRobertCrippen

bYuriGagarin

cNeilArmstrong3Thefirstpersontowalkinspacewas_______.

aAlexeiLeonovbWilliamMcCool

cYangLiwei4ThefirstspacestationwasSalyut1,whichwaslaunchedby_______.

atheUSAbtheUSSRctheEuropeanSpaceAgency5Thefirstspacecrafttoleavethesolarsystemwas_______.

a

Vostok1b

Discovery

c

Voyager11ThefirstsatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRin_______.

a1945b1962

c19572Thefirstpersoninspacewas_______.

aRobertCrippen

bYuriGagarincNeilArmstrong尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·加加林（俄文：ЮрийАлексеевичГагарин，英文：YuriAlekseyevichGagarin，1934年3月9日-1968年3月27日），苏联航天员，苏联英雄，苏联红军上校飞行员，是第一个进入太空的人，也是第一个从太空中看到地球全貌的人。3Thefirstpersontowalkinspacewas_______.

aAlexeiLeonovbWilliamMcCool

cYangLiwei人类首先太空行走由苏联完成，1965年3月18日，苏联宇航员阿列克谢·阿尔希波维奇·列昂诺夫(ALEXEILEONOV)完成了人类太空史上的壮举——太空行走，成为太空行走第一人。4ThefirstspacestationwasSalyut1,whichwaslaunchedby____.

atheUSAbtheUSSRctheEuropeanSpaceAgency1971年4月，前苏联发射了世界上第一个空间站，取名“礼炮1号”。它重约18吨，长约14米，最大直径4.2米，飞行轨道近地点219公里，远地点275公里，倾角51.6°。“礼炮号”由轨道舱、对接舱和服务舱三大部分组成。5Thefirstspacecrafttoleavethesolarsystemwas_______.

a

Vostok1b

Discovery

c

Voyager1北京时间2014年9月13日凌晨2点，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)召开新闻发布会，宣布37年前发射的“旅行者一号”探测器已经离开太阳系，正在飞向别的恒星。“旅行者一号”同时也是首个冲出太阳系的人类制造的飞行器，在人类的航空航天史上成为一座极具纪念意义的追销里程碑。Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepictures.Predictwhatthepassageisabout.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthelossofChallengerandthehumanity’sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.Nowreadthepassageandcheckyourprediction.Readformainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Spacetravelbecameunexceptionaltothepublic.Astudent’smemoryoftheexplosionoftheChallenger.Armstrong’sfirstMoonlanding.ThedisastrousspaceaccidentoftheChallenger.Thespaceshuttleprogrammeafterthedisaster.Thesignificanceofthedisastertothespaceexploration.Armstrong’sfirstmoonlanding.Para.1NameTimeAstronautsDescriptionsApollo

1120July1969NeilArmstrongandtwoothersThefirstlandingontheMoon.

saidthefamouswords

“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.”“Whathadoncebeenconsidered

impossible

hadnowbeenachieved.”(

clause)NeilArmstrongSubjectiveSpacetravelbecameunexceptionaltothepublicaftertheMoonlandings.Para.2NameTimeAstronautsDescriptionsChallenger28January1986ChristaMcAuliffeandsixothersItwasspecial.ChristaMcAuliffeaged_______anordinary_________________wasabouttobecome_____________inspace37teacherandmotherthefirstcivilianPlanstwo15-minutelessonsaboutspacecraftand________the_________ofthespaceprogrammegravityobjectives

ThedisastrousspaceaccidentoftheChallenger.Para.3Canyoufindoutsomenounsdescribingpeople’sfeelingsbeforeandaftertheChallengerdisaster?ExcitementTerrorOptimismFailureAstudent’smemoryoftheexplosionoftheChallenger.Para.4ThespaceshuttleprogrammeafterthedisasterPara.5Spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearly________years.Thecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated.Someoftheshuttle’s___________wereredesigned.Effectsthree

components

:ustojointheminhumanity’sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.:usthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.ThesignificanceofthedisastertothespaceexplorationPara.6SignificanceInspireRemindFirstmoonlandingbeforetheChallenger.Para.1Spacetravelbecameunexceptionaltothepublic.Para.2Onestudent’smemoryoftheexplosion.Para.4SpaceshuttleprogramaftertheexplosionoftheChallenger.Para.5TheexplosionoftheChallenger.Para.3Para.6SignificanceChoosetheideasmentionedinthepassageandfindtheevidence.1Peoplethoughtspacetravelwasnolongerdangerous.2Christawouldhaveinspiredlotsofpeopleifshehadn’tlostherlifeon

boardtheChallenger.3Peopleweredeterminedtocontinuewiththespace

programmeafter

thedisaster.4Thedisasterprovedweshoulduserobotstoexplorespaceinsteadof

people.5Theshuttlewasnotreliableandshouldnothavebeenused.Para2:FollowingtheMoonlandings,spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic,asinnovationssucceededeachother.Para2:Christahopedtocommunicateasenseofexcitementandrekindleinterestinthespaceprogramme.Para6:

…inspiringustojointheminhumanity’sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.SPACESHUTTLECHALLENGERDISASTERTime:__________________Place:SpaceCentreinFlorida,USACrew:_______________,includingateacherWhatwasspecialabouttheChallengerlaunch?ItwasspecialbecauseChristaMcAuliffeaged37,anordinaryteacherandmother,wasabouttobecomethefirstcivilianinspace.28January1986sevenastronautsOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.SPACESHUTTLECHALLENGERDISASTERWhatwastheteacher’smissiononboardtheChallenger?Sheplannedtogivetwo15-minutelessonsfromorbit:thefirsttodemonstratethecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplainhowgravityworked,andthesecondtodescribetheobjectivesoftheChallengerprogramme.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.SPACESHUTTLECHALLENGERDISASTERWhatwasdoneinthethreeyearsfollowingthedisaster?Spaceshutt