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原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day33HowtoTalkToYourBarberandGettheHaircutYouReallyWant Wehaveaproblemtalkingtoarguablyoneofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife:yourbarber. It'sagoodthingbarbersaretrainedtointerpretourbabble.Anycutterworthhissaltshouldbeabletodecodewhatyouwant.Theymightevenbeabletodecipherwhatyouwantwhenyou’renotevenawareofthatis.Butwhenitcomestoyourhair,abarber’snumberonepriorityismakingyouhappy,sothey’regoingtotakeeverythingyousaywith______1_____grainofsaltuntiltheycandecipherwhatitisthatyou’reactuallylookingfor.It’seasytocling______2______clippersettings,ortechnicaltermsyoudon’tentirelyunderstand.Butthosewon’tquitegetyouacrossthefinishline. Sowhatdoyoudo?WespoketoMattyConrad,veteranbarberandfounderofVictoryhairproducts,abouthowbest______3______(navigate)thesituation.______4______you’rewalkingintoanewbarbershopforthefirsttimeoryoujustwanttoletyourcurrentbarberknow,inuncertainterms,whatyouwant,we’vegotyoucovered.Don’tSpeakWithWords YouknowZaynMalik’shair?Trytodescribeit.Tough,right?Sowhenyousitdownatthebarber,pulloutyourphone.Haveafewpicturesreadybeforeyouwalkin,evenifit’snotthefullhaircutyoulike.Sayyoulikethisguy’sbangs,orthisguy’staper,orthisguy’sedges,oralloftheabove—yourbarbercanbringallthose______5______(element)togethertocreatethelookyou’reafter.Hallelujah:allthattime______6______(spend)onInstagramwasactuallybuildingtoapurpose.KnowYourHair Everyone’shairisdifferent—notjustincolor.Butintexture,______7______(thick),andmoisture.Andknowingwhatkindofhairyouhavewillhelpyouunderstandwhatkindofcutwillworkbest,andsaveyoualotofheadachesdowntheline.Yourbarberwillbeabletotellyouifthehaircutyou’reaskingforisagoodfit—andalsogiveyousomerealtalkifyou’rethinkingcrazy.(Don’tknowwhatkindofhairyouhave?Youguessedit:askyourbarber.)UseTheRightTerms Andbythat,wemeannoterms.Avoidusingwordsyou’veheardfrompreviousbarbersorreadontheinternet:youprobablydon’tactuallyknowwhat“texture”means,nomatterhowmanytimesyou______8_____(ask)forit.Conradsuggeststalkingabouthowyouwantthehaircuttofeel,notlook.Forinstance,ifyouwantmovementontop,saythat—insteadof,like,“layers,”______9______youprobablydon’twant.“Youhavenothingtoprovetoyourbarber,”Conradsays.Soquittrying.KnowTheDifferenceBetweenACutAndAStyle Thinkaboutwhatkindofhairyouwant.Nowthinkaboutwhatyou’rewillingtodoinordertogetthathair.Willyoublowdryeverymorning?Willyouuse_____10______(multiply)products?Willyouuse...anyproducts?Allofthesethingsarecrucialinformationforabarber,becauseifyou’renotwillingtoputinthework,you’renotgoingtolikethehaircut.Rememberthis:ahaircutisacomponentofahairstyle,butnotthewholething.HowtoTalkToYourBarberandGettheHaircutYouReallyWant Wehaveaproblemtalkingtoarguablyoneofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife:yourbarber. It'sagoodthingbarbersaretrainedtointerpretourbabble.Anycutterworthhissaltshouldbeabletodecodewhatyouwant.Theymightevenbeabletodecipherwhatyouwantwhenyou’renotevenawareofthatis.Butwhenitcomestoyourhair,abarber’snumberonepriorityismakingyouhappy,sothey’regoingtotakeeverythingyousaywithagrainofsaltuntiltheycandecipherwhatitisthatyou’reactuallylookingfor.It’seasytoclingtoclippersettings,ortechnicaltermsyoudon’tentirelyunderstand.Butthosewon’tquitegetyouacrossthefinishline. Sowhatdoyoudo?WespoketoMattyConrad,veteranbarberandfounderofVictoryhairproducts,abouthowbesttonavigate(navigate)thesituation.Whetheryou’rewalkingintoanewbarbershopforthefirsttimeoryoujustwanttoletyourcurrentbarberknow,inuncertainterms,whatyouwant,we’vegotyoucovered.Don’tSpeakWithWords YouknowZaynMalik’shair?Trytodescribeit.Tough,right?Sowhenyousitdownatthebarber,pulloutyourphone.Haveafewpicturesreadybeforeyouwalkin,evenifit’snotthefullhaircutyoulike.Sayyoulikethisguy’sbangs,orthisguy’staper,orthisguy’sedges,oralloftheabove—yourbarbercanbringallthoseelements(element)togethertocreatethelookyou’reafter.Hallelujah:allthattimespent(spend)onInstagramwasactuallybuildingtoapurpose.KnowYourHair Everyone’shairisdifferent—notjustincolor.Butintexture,thickness(thick),andmoisture.Andknowingwhatkindofhairyouhavewillhelpyouunderstandwhatkindofcutwillworkbest,andsaveyoualotofheadachesdowntheline.Yourbarberwillbeabletotellyouifthehaircutyou’reaskingforisagoodfit—andalsogiveyousomerealtalkifyou’rethinkingcrazy.(Don’tknowwhatkindofhairyouhave?Youguessedit:askyourbarber.)UseTheRightTerms Andbythat,wemeannoterms.Avoidusingwordsyou’veheardfrompreviousbarbersorreadontheinternet:youprobablydon’tactuallyknowwhat“texture”means,nomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveasked(ask)forit.Conradsuggeststalkingabouthowyouwantthehaircuttofeel,notlook.Forinstance,ifyouwantmovementontop,saythat—insteadof,like,“layers,”whichyouprobablydon’twant.“Youhavenothingtoprovetoyourbarber,”Conradsays.Soquittrying.KnowTheDifferenceBetweenACutAndAStyle Thinkaboutwhatkindofhairyouwant.Nowthinkaboutwhatyou’rewillingtodoinordertogetthathair.Willyoublowdryeverymorning?Willyouusemultiple(multiply)products?Willyouuse...anyproducts?Allofthesethingsarecrucialinformationforabarber,becauseifyou’renotwillingtoputinthework,you’renotgoingtolikethehaircut.Rememberthis:ahaircutisacomponentofahairstyle,butnotthewholething.如何和你的理发师对话并且理到你心仪的发型 我们的问题在于,我们无法有效地和生活中非常重要的人之一进行交流:你的理发师。 好在理发师们都经过培训,能解读我们的“胡言乱语”。任何称职的理发师都应能理解你想要什么样的发型。他们甚至可能在你自己都不清楚自己想要什么样的时候,帮你明确你的需求。但是对于你的头发,理发师的首要任务是让你满意,所以他们会对你说的每一句话持保留态度,直到他们能解读出你真正想要什么样的。人们很容易依赖于电推剪的设置,或者你并不完全理解的专业术语。但这些都无法让你达到理想的效果。 那么我们该怎么做呢?我们采访了资深理发师、Victory美发产品创始人马蒂·康拉德(MattyConrad),了解这种情况如何应对最好。无论你是第一次走进一家新理发店,还是只是想让你现在的理发师明确知道你想要什么,我们都为你准备好了。不要用语言表达 你知道赞恩·马利克(ZaynMalik)的发型吗?试着描述一下。很难,对吧?所以当你理发时,拿出你的手机展示。在你走进理发店前,准备好几张图片,即使它们并不完全是你喜欢的发型。比如你喜欢这个人的刘海,那个人的局部渐变,另一个人的边缘(发际线),或者以上所有——你的理发师可以将这些元素融合在一起,打造你想要的造型。感谢上帝:你在Instagram上花的所有时间其实都是在为此做准备。了解你的头发 每个人的头发都是不同的——不仅仅是颜色,还有质感、厚度和湿度都有所不同。了解你的头发类型将帮助你理解哪种发型最适合你,并在未来省去很多麻烦。你的理发师会告诉你,你想要的发型是否适合你——并且,如果你的想法过于疯狂,他们也会给你一些实际的建议。(不知道你是什么类型的头发?你说对了:问你的理发师。)使用正确的术语 我们的意思是,不要使用任何术语。避免使用你从以前的理发师那里听到或者网上看到的词:不管问了多少次,你可能实际上并不知道“质感”是什么意思。康拉德建议,说一说你想要的发型感觉,而不是外观。例如,如果你想在头顶上有动感,就说出来——而不是说“层次”,那样你可能并不想要。“你不需要向你的理发师证明什么,”康拉德说。所以不要试图证明。了解理发和发型之间的区别 想想你想要什么样的发型。然后再想想,为了得到那样的发型,你愿意付出多少努力。你愿意每天早上吹干吗?你会使用多种产品吗?你会使用…任何产品吗?所有这些都是对理发师非常重要的信息,因为如果你不愿意付出努力,你就不会喜欢这个发型。记住这一点:理发只是发型的一个组成部分,但并不是全部。 生词积累arguablyadv.可论证地,按理decipherv.破译,辨认(难认、难解的东西);理解(神秘或难懂的事物)worthone’ssalt称职;胜任;名副其实agrainofsalt表示对某事或某人的言论持怀疑态度,不完全相信clingto坚持,依靠navigatev.导航,引路;航行于,横渡;(有效地)处理moisturen.湿度texturen.质感componentn.组成部分原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day34Mosquitoeschoosevictimsbyskinchemistry Mosquitoesarehumans’most
lethal
predators,carryingdiseasessuchas
malaria,yellowfeveranddenguefeverthatkillmorethanhalfamillionpeopleeachyear.
Anophelesgambiae,oneofthespeciesthatcarrymalaria,isaparticularlymenacinghunter.Therearevariousestimatesofhowfarthemosquitoesfly,buttheytendtorangelessthanhalfamileaday,accordingtoonestudyfromWestAfrica.Theytypicallyfeedaroundmidnight,flyingintotheopen
eaves
ofpeople’shomes.InZambia,2,000peopledieofmalariaeachyear. _____1_____(find)outhowthesemosquitoesstalktheirsleepingvictims,scientistsbuiltanoutdoortestingarenaaboutthesizeoftwotenniscourts,_____2_____2,000timesthesizeof_____3_____typicallaboratorysetup.Theyletthemosquitoes
acclimateto
theiropen-airlaboratory.Then,theresearchersdideverythingtheycouldto
conjure
therightmood. Atstations_____4_____(scatter)aroundthearena,airconditioningductsdeliveredthebouquetofdifferenthumanssleepinginnearbytents.Ateachstation,thepiped-in
aromas
suffusedhotplateswarmedtohumanbodytemperature,alongside
puffs
ofcarbondioxide._____5_____aninfraredcamera,scientistswatchedwhichhotplatesbecamemosquitodiscos.Theyfoundthatheatandcarbondioxideweren’tenoughtoattracttheinsectswithouttheaddedelementofhumanbodyodor. “Thisstudyaddsalot,”saidLeslieVosshall,aneurobiologistandchiefscientificofficeroftheHowardHughesMedicalInstitute,_____6_____laboratoryrecentlydiscoveredthatskinchemistry_____7_____(determine)whetherpeopleweremosquitomagnetsforadifferentspecies,Aedesaegypti,thatcarriesyellowfever. Chemicalcompoundscalledcarboxylicacidsareastrongdraw.
“_____8_____reallymatterstothemosquitoisnotthemostabundanttypeofchemical,it’sreallythosechemicalinteractionsandrelativeabundances,”saidClémentVinauger,an_____9_____(assist)professorofbiochemistryatVirginiaTech.
Herecentlytestedfourcommonlyusedsoapsandfoundthatthreeincreasedhumans’attractivenesstoAedesaegyptimosquitoes,whileone—Nativecoconutand
vanilla
bodywash—seemedtodecreaseit,probably_____10_____mosquitoesdon’tlikecoconutoil.
“Theshortansweris,”Vinaugersaid,“it’sacomplexproblem.”Mosquitoeschoosevictimsbyskinchemistry Mosquitoesarehumans’most
lethal
predators,carryingdiseasessuchas
malaria,yellowfeveranddenguefeverthatkillmorethanhalfamillionpeopleeachyear.
Anophelesgambiae,oneofthespeciesthatcarrymalaria,isaparticularlymenacinghunter.Therearevariousestimatesofhowfarthemosquitoesfly,buttheytendtorangelessthanhalfamileaday,accordingtoonestudyfromWestAfrica.Theytypicallyfeedaroundmidnight,flyingintotheopen
eaves
ofpeople’shomes.InZambia,2,000peopledieofmalariaeachyear. Tofind(find)outhowthesemosquitoesstalktheirsleepingvictims,scientistsbuiltanoutdoortestingarenaaboutthesizeoftwotenniscourts,or2,000timesthesizeofatypicallaboratorysetup.Theyletthemosquitoes
acclimateto
theiropen-airlaboratory.Then,theresearchersdideverythingtheycouldto
conjure
therightmood. Atstationsscattered(scatter)aroundthearena,airconditioningductsdeliveredthebouquetofdifferenthumanssleepinginnearbytents.Ateachstation,thepiped-in
aromas
suffusedhotplateswarmedtohumanbodytemperature,alongside
puffs
ofcarbondioxide.Withaninfraredcamera,scientistswatchedwhichhotplatesbecamemosquitodiscos.Theyfoundthatheatandcarbondioxideweren’tenoughtoattracttheinsectswithouttheaddedelementofhumanbodyodor. “Thisstudyaddsalot,”saidLeslieVosshall,aneurobiologistandchiefscientificofficeroftheHowardHughesMedicalInstitute,whoselaboratoryrecentlydiscoveredthatskinchemistrydetermined(determine)whetherpeopleweremosquitomagnetsforadifferentspecies,Aedesaegypti,thatcarriesyellowfever. Chemicalcompoundscalledcarboxylicacidsareastrongdraw.
“Whatreallymatterstothemosquitoisnotthemostabundanttypeofchemical,it’s
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