Unit3SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)课件人教版英语八年级上册-1

UNIT3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister课时2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)形容词和副词的比较级的用法归纳一、形容词和副词的比较级的构成1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-ersmart-smarter

high-higher以字母e结尾的词加-rfine-finer

wide-wider重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母,再加-erhot-hotterbig-bigger单音节词和部分双音节词以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y”为“i”,再加-erearly-earlier

happy-happier多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加moreinteresting-moreinterestingoutgoing-moreoutgoing2.部分不规则变化两好good/well―better两坏bad/badly―worse两多many/much―more一少little—less一远far—farther/further一老old—older/elder二、形容词和副词的比较级的常考结构1.A＋be＋形容词比较级＋than＋B.e.g.Susanis

(tall)thanme.苏珊比我高。2.A＋实义动词＋副词比较级＋than＋B.e.g.Tomruns

(fast)thanhisbrother.汤姆比他的哥

哥跑得快。tallerfaster3.A＋be/实义动词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B.

表示

“前者与后者表现一致”。e.g.Sheisas

(tall)ashermother.她和她的母亲一样

高。Heworksas

(hard)asme.他和我学习一样努力。tallhard4.

“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。e.g.TheChinesecharactersaremoreandmorepopularbecause

Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.汉字越来越受欢迎因为中国正变得越来越强大。5.

“The＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就

越……”。e.g.Thehigherthemountainis，thethinnertheairis.山越

高，空气就越稀薄。一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Actionsspeak

(loud)thanwords.2.Ericlooksalittle

(fat)thanhisbrother.3.—IsShikengkong(石坑崆)as

⁠

(high)asDanxiaMountain？—No，itisn’t.Itis

(high)thanDanxiaMountain.louder

fatterhighhigher4.The

(hard)youstudy，the

(good)

gradesyouwillget.点拨：句意：你学习越努力，你取得的成绩就会越好。

the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……，越……”，

所以第一空填harder，第二空填better。“比较级＋and

＋比较级”或者“moreandmore＋比较级”意为“越来

越……”。harderbetter5.—HowamazingChatGPTis！—Yes.Thenewinvention(发明)makesitmuch

(easy)

forpeopletowritepapersandstories.6.Itseemsthatthisproblemisas

(difficult)asthat

one.7.EveryonethinksPeteris

(funny)thanhisbrother.8.Whosings

(clearly)，TomorNancy？easier

difficultfunniermoreclearly9.It’sverycoldtoday，butit’llbeeven

(cold)

tomorrow.10.Ourvillagebecomes

(clean)

thanbeforebecauseofthe“BeautifulVillages”project.11.Thehigheryoustand，the

(far)you

cansee.12.Maryexerciseseverydayandsheisalot

(thin)

thanbefore.coldercleaner

farther/furtherthinner二、按要求完成句子，每空一词13.这位年轻人不像过去那样懒惰了。(翻译句子)Theyoungmanisnot

⁠hewasinthe

past.as

lazyas14.

跨学科·物理众所周知，光比声音传播得快得多。(翻

译句子)Asweallknow，light

travels

⁠sound.15.我认为《山行》这首诗比其他诗要美多了。(翻译句子)IthinkthepoemGoinguptheHill

is

⁠thantheothers.muchfasterthanmuchmorebeautiful16.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。(翻译句子)Thisstoryis

⁠that

one.17.Mikeis12yearsold.Bobis11yearsold.(改为同义句)Mikeis12yearsold.Bobisone

year

⁠.notso/asinterestingasyoungerthanMike三、高效练语法

语法选择(

A

)18.A.a

B.an

C.the(

B

)19.A.outgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.mostoutgoingABDearLucy，FirstI'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose(选择)18penpal，IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.I'msureyouaremuch119thanme.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutme.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather20inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Mymomisateacher.ShehastaughtEnglishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssaysthatmymomcooks21l

thananyoneelseintheworld.(

C

)20.A.work

B.works

C.worked(

C

)21.A.well

B.good

C.betterCCMyparentsareboth22

andfriendly.Ihaveasister,too.Sheis23thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo.soshecanalwaystellmewhat24.Itreallymakesmemad(生气的).(

B

)22.A.kindly

B.kind

C.kindness(

B

)23.A.old

B.older

C.oldest(

C

)24.A.do

B.doing

C.todoBBCIliveinChongqing.ItiscalledtheMountainCity.Itisa“hot”

city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand25.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhard-working.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.(

B

)25.A.noodle

B.noodles

C.noodles’BWelcome226Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I'llbegladtobe

27

guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal,Isabel(

C

)26.A.at

B.in

C.to(

B

)27.A.you

B.your

C.yoursCB四、中考趋势题

阅读还原从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文。Areyoushyoroutgoing？

28.

⁠LiJun，amiddleschoolboy，feltshywhenhewas

makingaspeech(演讲)afewdaysago.Beforethespeech，Li

thoughtitwouldbequiteeasytospeakinfrontofhisclassmates.

Buthefounditwasverydifferent.Hetried，butitwasstilltoo

difficulttospeaknaturally.Hesaidhejustwantedtoleavethe

classroomquickly.C

A.Onlyarelaxingmindcanhelpyoudobetter.B.Manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesameproblem.C.Areyouafraidtomakeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople?D.Beforepracticingtheseways,youcanstillmakeagood

speech.E.Aftertryingthoseways,youmayfinditeasiertomakeafine

speech.F.Theyshouldhavemorespeakingactivitiesforstudents,such

asEnglishDaysandclassdiscussions.Liisnottheonlystudentfeelingnervouswhenmakinga

speech.29.

⁠Theycantalkabouttheirideasfreelywith

theirbestfriendsafterclass，butcan’tspeakinfrontofmany

people.B

A.Onlyarelaxingmindcanhelpyoudobetter.B.Manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesameproblem.C.Areyouafraidtomakeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople?D.Beforepracticingtheseways,youcanstillmakeagood

speech.E.Aftertryingthoseways,youmayfinditeasiertomakeafine

speech.F.Theyshouldhavemorespeakingactivitiesforstudents,such

asEnglishDaysandclassdiscussions.ZhouHongisamiddleschoolteacher.Hethinksallschools

shouldpaymoreattention(注意力)tospeakingthanwriting.