Unit4SpaceExplorationDiscoveringusefulstructures不定式作定语和状语课件高一英语下学期人教版

Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONDiscoveringusefulstructuresGame

单选5题

每题5分

多选1题10分Game

（单选5题

每题5分多选一题10分）1.WhenwasChina'sfirstman-madesatellitelaunched?A.24April1970B.22May1970C.22April1972D.24May19722.Chinawasthe______countryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.A.1stB.3rdC.4thD.5th3.Whowasthefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace?A.NeilArmstrongB.YuriGagarinC.MichaelCollinsD.JohnL.Phillips4.WhowasthefirstpersoninChinatobesenttospace?A.WangYapingB.JingHaipengC.ChenDongD.YangLiwei5.HowmanyhoursdidYangLiwei'sflightexperiencehave?A.1250B.1350C.1450D.15506.(多选题10分)Whatspecialreqirementsareneededtobecomeanastronaut?A.learningEnglishB.learningscienceandastronmyC.tallerthan172D.weighmorethan70kilometersTheInfinitiveastheAttributiveandAdverbial动词不定式作定语、状语非谓语动词

动词不定式todo过去分词(done)现在分词/动名词(doing)

Peoplehaveastrongdesire⑴

toknow

moreaboutthesecretsoftheuniverse.China’sspaceprogramhasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.YangLiweiwasthe

first

Chineseastronaut⑵

tobesent

tothespace.Butitwasdifficultforhim

⑶

tohave

thechance⑷torealizehisdream.Therewerealotofrequirementsaboutbeinganastronautbecauseexploringspacewasdangerousandchallenging.Weknowthatanastronautneeds⑸

tobehealthyandcalm⑹

inordertowork

inspace.HehadtolearnEnglish,scienceandastronomy.Andthecompetitionbetweenthecompetitorswas⑺

sofierceastohave14peopleleft.Theyhadtopracticeusingspaceequipmentanddotrainingmentallyandphysically⑻

soastoprepare

forthecompetition.Yangworkedasapilotfortenyears,whichmadehimhavetheability⑼

tobeapilotandmadehimexperienced⑽

enoughtobe

anastronaut.Hewasproud⑾

tohave

theopportunity

⑿

tomake

acontributiontoChina’sspaceprogramme.

主语宾语主动语态被动语态意义一般式表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后进行式表示谓语动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前基本结构:“to+动词原形”,to是不定式标志,无意义,有时不定式符号to可省略。否定形式:动词不定式的结构todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonenotto+动词原形ShowTimeThemidtermexamisaroundthecorner.Ourheadteachertoldustostudyhardeveryday.Infact,itiseverystudent’sdream1_____________(get)agoodscore

2___________(repay)回报ourparentsandteachers,

andmostofushavedetermined3____________(make)useofeveryminutetoreviewourlessons.Sadly,amajorityofstudentsarestillunawareoftheimportanceofknowledge.Inclass,theyoftenpretend4_____________(read)whentheteacherisintheclassroom.Occasionally,theteacherasksthemtoansweraquestion,only5___________(find)thattheyknownothing.Johnisthemostnaughtyboy.Heissaidtohavefailedtwicethisterm.Therefore,hisparentsforbidhimtogotothemovie

onweekends.6____________(be)honest,hereallydeserves7______________(punish).However,hisbiggestworryistheparents’

meeting8___________(hold)nextmonth.Todayhetold

us

thathewouldchangehimselfandmakeeveryefforttostudytorealizehisdreamtobecomeanastronaut.Iamdelighted9__________(hear)thatandIbelievethathehastheability10__________(make)hisdreamcometrue.togettorepaytomaketobereadingtofindTobetobepunishedtobeheldtoheartomakeSummarizetheusagesofinfinitivesastheattributeortheadverbial.adverbial状语attribute定语todo目的状语:结果状语:enoughto

(足够做...),onlytodo却...too...to(太...而不能),so/such...asto

(如此...以至于)多修饰名词常作后置定语往往表示尚未发生的动作普通名词常被序数词、最高级修饰抽象名词常有：dream,desire,chance,hope,promise,idea,fact,way...todo,inorderto

(可句首句中),soasto

(只能句中)forms1一般式2进行式3完成式原因状语:sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...Homework1._________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(北京改)2.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_______(find)itdidn’tfit.(天津改)3.Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedafterclass_________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.(重庆改)4.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only__________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.(山东)5.Thismachineisveryeasy___________(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.(辽宁)6.Wewereastonished________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.(

辽宁)Tomaketofindtohelp高考链接tobetoldtooperatetofind7.Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshaveb