Unit3FascinatingParksReadingandThinking原文解释与练习课件(1)高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS

ReadingandThinkingI:

Experienceanationalpark1.Whatkindsofparkshaveyoubeento?Whatweretheylike?amusementparks游乐园aquariums水族馆cityparksthemeparks主题公园historyparks2.Whatisanationalpark?nationalparkvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐n.(一块)布；织物；布料n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边n.谷；山谷；溪谷adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的n.领土；版图；领域；地盘vt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令buffetclothedgevalleyvastterritoryban词汇回顾n.边界；界限；分界线n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅adj.看得见的；可见的adj.看不见的vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养adj.酸的；有酸味的vt.祝福boundarycottagevisibleinvisibleaccompanyadoptsourblessapartfromkeep...initsnaturalstatethetraditionalwayoflifeonthemovepickuptheirtentsliveamodernlife除了让……处于自然状态传统生活方式在行进中；在移动中收拾他们的帐篷过着现代生活setoutanythinglikeliveoff出发；启程；开始工作像……一样依靠……生活；以吃……为生spreadoutbecoveredby展开被……覆盖①

Para.1A.ALandofMountainsandIcePara.2 B.ManatPeacewithNaturePara.3C.AlandofAdventurePara.4D.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps②Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A.SciencearticleB.TraveljournalC.TravelbrochureD.Newsreport

③HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarekNationalPark?A.12B.8C.48D.24

DABC阅读题目BD第一段2-3行I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.④

HowdoesthewriterdevelopPara2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingspaceorder.⑤HowaretheSarek’smountainsatpresent?A.Themountainsarecoveredbythickice.B.Themountainsexisttogetherwithglaciers.C.TheSamiaregrowingcropsonthemountains.D.Themountainshaveturnedintoafewparks.⑥Sarekwasmadeanationalparkmainlybecause_________________.A.thegovernmentwantedtokeepitanaturalstate.B.theenvironmentinSarekhadbeenseriouslydamaged.C.theSarekpeoplewantedtokeeptheirowntraditionalwayoflife.D.thegovernmentwantedtoattractmorevisitorstotheland.BB第二段1-2行A第二段4-5行⑦Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ReindeerhavebecomepartoftheSami’slife.B.TheSamishouldstopkillingreindeeratonce.C.TheSamicanliveatpeacewiththeirneighbors.D.Itisagoodideatousethereindeer’smeatforfood.⑧Whatcouldhavehappenedtotheauthoryesterday?A.Hepreparedenoughfoodandsupplies.B.Hewalkedalongaroughanddifficultpath.C.Hewasluckytobealiveinthemountains.D.Hemadeadetailedplanfortheadventure.AB第四段2-3行⑨Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisadventureontheland?A.Itisfullyriskyandchallenging.B.Itisnotbetterthanexpected.C.Itisverylonelyandboring.D.Itissatisfyingandrewarding.⑩Theauthorwritesthisarticlewiththemainpurposeof____________.A.advisingmorevisitorstohikealone.B.advocatingforenvironmentalprotection.C.advertisingtheSarekNationalPark.D.introducingtheSarek'shiddennaturaltreasure.DD本文是一篇游记(traveljournal)，以第一人称的角度书写，带领读者体验一位徒步旅行者的精力，与“我”一起感受萨勒克国家公园。从文章语言来看，以第一人称和一般现在时为主的叙述方式让读者有代入感。语言文字叙述客观、凝练，描述部分画面感强，直到最后才有感情的自然流露和抒发。从文章结构来看，段与段之间衔接紧密。从第二段开始，段落首句均为承接上一段的尾句而写，起到承上启下的作用。从文章内容来看，全文四个自然段各有侧重点。第一段介绍作者所处的自然环境。第二段回顾公园的地貌和历史。第三段介绍萨米人的现代生活。萨米人生活方式的改变，既有对传统习惯的继承，又有与时俱进的创新。这是人与自然和谐共处的典范。第四段描述了作者新一天征途的开始以及作者对自己旅行的感受。文章体裁SAREK

NATIONAL

PARK

-EUROPE’S

HIDDEN

NATURAL

TREASUREI'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSareknationalPark,

aplacewithnoroadsortowns.

(Para.1)Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSami

veryfewpeoplehaveeverbeenSarek.

(Para.2)Readforthemeaningofthetitle

wildanimals；beautifulandnaturalscenery；localculturesandcustoms；ideal理想的habitats…Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.

风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方，夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看手表，发现已经是早上7：30。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。文本理解Para.1SoundSightSarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。不久之后，驯鹿来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人以外，很少有人见过萨勒克。文本理解Para.2sheetCn.床单;被单

冰层asheetoficeasheetofpaperIn1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持该土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。文本理解Para.2⑥Sarekwasmadeanationalparkmainlybecause_________________.

A.thegovernmentwantedtokeepitanaturalstate.B.theenvironmentinSarekhadbeenseriouslydamaged.C.theSarekwantedtokeeptheirowntraditionalwayoflife.D.thegovernmentwantedtoattractmorevisitorstotheland.SightSrek’smountains

coveredby

vastsheetsofice.thisicemelted.

,reindeer

begantoarrive.,Sarekwasmadeanationalpark.

thereindeerwere

theSamipeople.Sarek’shistory——TimeorderAround9,000yearsago,usedtobeSoonafterIn1909FollowingForhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子，并且与他们邻居一样过着现代化的生活。但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，驯鹿肉干，还有一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜浆果。文本理解Para.3TasteForhundredsofyearsTodaythechangesoftheSami’slifeClothesandtents:livein:livein:lookedafterreindeerbonestentsthereindeer’smeatskinlifestyle:liveamodernlifehousesinvillagesThechangesoftheSami’slifeFood:Tool:Lifestyle:Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.

However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的？文本理解Para.4⑧Whatcouldhavehappenedtotheauthoryesterday?A.Hepreparedenoughfoodandsupplies.

B.Hewalkedalongaroughanddifficultpath.C.Hewasluckytobealiveinthemountains.D.Hemadeadetailedplanfortheadventure.tiredhard;difficultas引导原因状从blessedrewardingenjoyableTouchSightSmellIntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindb________theclothofmytent.Standingatthee______ofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverf_______throughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsob_______tobealiveandhavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisuniquet________,whichisalmostunknowntotheoutsideworld.uffeting

d