2024年自贡市中考英语试题及解析版

自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.B.C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A.B.C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A.B.C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s.B.Jessica’s.C.Thecousin’s.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Tohaveavacation.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bywritingaletter.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Elevendollars.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher.B.Cathy’sfriend.C.Thestudents.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker.B.Theparent.C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.Aby B.on C.in2.—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.Atwo B.first C.second3.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest4.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising5.Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless6.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be7.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff8.—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld10.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A.Noproblem B.That’sOK C.Sorrytohearthat第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome____11____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe____13____,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto____15____bothbodyandmind.11A.popular B.interesting C.important12.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering13.A.old B.poor C.disabled14.A.sit B.sleep C.study15.A.guide B.check C.improveBInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidina____17____voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk____18____inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮树丛)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s____22____.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe____24____formesecretly.Later,thatspot(地点)ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16.A.met B.hugged C.noticed17.A.soft B.loud C.sweet18.A.fast B.alone C.ahead19.A.health B.safety C.happiness20.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround21.A.grey B.white C.black22.A.neck B.foot C.head23.A.waving B.playing C.watching24.A.cared B.looked C.worked25.A.choice B.secret C.opinion第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthetextbefound?AInastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.BCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌症).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29.WhendidCatiagetcancer?A.In2007. B.In2009. C.In2011.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Down. C.Angry.31.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’simportanttoprotectanimals. B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.CRecently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingafact. B.Bymakingasuggestion. C.Byansweringaquestion.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B.Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35.HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.36.WhatisthepurposeofZheng’sperformances?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B.Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潜水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto(指代)?A.Adivingsuit. B.Underwatertraining. C.China’smannedspaceproject.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WorkHardtoLiveinSpace B.TrainHardtoWorkinSpace C.DealwithProblemsinSpace第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.____41____Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.____42____Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.____43____Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.____44____Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.____45____Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.Januaryisthefirstm________ofayear.47.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tc________yourfingers.48.Myteacherisoftenb________withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.49.Thelittlegirlwantstoh________herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.50.It’sgoodtoopenthed________andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.51.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev________ofthebasketballgame.52.Allofusweree________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.53.Couldyoutellmether________whyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?54.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp________vegetablestomeat.55.You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayf________init.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival____56____(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).SofartheZigonglanternfestival____57____(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty____58____(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois____59____importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation____60____(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.____61____(get)betteratdesigning(设计),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“____62____(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery____63____(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes____64____teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit____65____bringittothepark.第三节书面表达（满分25分）66.学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以“APersonWhoChangesMeaLot”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介(外貌，性格等)；2.他/她改变你的事件。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文标题已写好。APersonWhoChangesMeaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.B.C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A.B.C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A.B.C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s.B.Jessica’s.C.Thecousin’s.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Tohaveavacation.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bywritingaletter.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Elevendollars.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?ATomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher.B.Cathy’sfriend.C.Thestudents.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker.B.Theparent.C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A.by B.on C.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。bybike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。2.—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.two B.first C.second【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the…ArtFestival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。3.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.Ahard B.harder C.hardest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。4.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“Weareall...athischanges.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。5.Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“Wecan’tgoswimming…ourparentsarewithus”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。6.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。7.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词。forgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）；forgetdoing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“Tosaveenergy,don’tforget...thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。8.—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveaway赠送。根据“You’llsucceedsoonerorlater”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“fromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。10.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A.Noproblem B.That’sOK C.Sorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；That’sOK没关系；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome____11____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe____13____,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto____15____bothbodyandmind.11.A.popular B.interesting C.important12.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering13.A.old B.poor C.disabled14.A.sit B.sleep C.study15.A.guide B.check C.improve【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。【11题详解】句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。【13题详解】句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。【14题详解】句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“forlonghoursintheoffice”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。【15题详解】句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。BInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidina____17____voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk____18____inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮树丛)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s____22____.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe____24____formesecretly.Later,thatspot(地点)ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16.A.met B.hugged C.noticed17.A.soft B.loud C.sweet18.A.fast B.alone C.ahead19.A.health B.safety C.happiness20.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround21.A.grey B.white C.black22.A.neck B.foot C.head23.A.waving B.playing C.watching24.A.cared B.looked C.worked25.A.choice B.secret C.opinion【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.B20.A21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。【16题详解】句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。【17题详解】句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。【18题详解】句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“Iwasafraidtowalk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”及“AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。【20题详解】句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。gotoff下车；waitedfor等待；lookedaround到处浏览。根据“thebustowalkhome”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。【21题详解】句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later,thatspot(地点)ofgreywasmywatchtower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。【22题详解】句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。【23题详解】句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。【24题详解】句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,…,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastory