大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟179

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

大学三级(A)模拟179

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.It

consistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesin

it.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

the4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.

ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

1.1.

A.19.

B.20.

C.17.

D.18.

答案:D［听力原文］

W:Mrs.Butlertoldmethathersonwillbe19onthe20th.

M:Really?Ithoughthewas17atthemost.

Q:HowoldisMrs.Butler'sson?

［类型］推测数目。

［考点］必须听懂一个地方：Hersonwillbe19onthe20th(她儿子

20号就到19岁了)，即目前她儿子未满19,应该是18岁；注意M

的说话有误导的作用，根据问题，答案应选D);换位提问：如果对

话改为W:IthinkMrs.Butler'ssonis17atthemost.M:ButMrs.

.则答案选

Butlertoldmethathersonwillbe20onthe20thA)o

2.

A.Showthewomanwherethelabis.

B.Buyanotherlock.

C.Gohome.

D.Checkthelabifitislocked.

答案:D［听力原文］

W:ShallIlockthelaboratorynowbeforeIgohome?

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

M:Don'tmindit.Iwillcheckitmyselflater.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydolater?

［类型］推测结果。

［考点］必须听懂M的话〃别管它，我迟点会检查一下。〃；问题落

脚点在〃这个男人准备迟点会做些什么〃，故答案选D）才奂位提问：

W:ShallIcopydownthemessagebeforeIgohome?Mleave

itthere.Iwilldoitmyself.

3.

A.Simonwillworkabroadforayear.

B.SimonwillgotoIndiaonholidays.

C.Simonhasjustappliedforthejob.

D.Simonisworkinginabranchcompany.

答案:A［听力原文］

W:Congratulations,Simon!Ihearyou'vefinallygotthatjob

fromIBM.

M:Yes,butIwillbesenttothebranchcompanyinIndiafora

year.

Q:Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?

［类型］推测对话内容。

［考点必须听懂两个地方：①gotajobfromIBM（得到在IBM公

司任职的机会）；②branchcompanyinIndia（在印度的分公司）;分

析对话的四个信息：得到工作；去印度；分公司；一年，故正确答案

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

为A）方奂位提问:如果对话改为:W:Whatareyoubusywith?M:

.则答案选

I'vejustappliedforajobinIBM'sIndiaBranchC）o

4.

A.Sheisbadlyhurt.

B.Shewasannoyedwithdoctor.

C.Shehasfeltpainforseveralweeks.

D.Shehasgotaseriouscoughing.

答案:D［听力原文］

M:Howareyoufeelingnow?

W:Ihavehadabadcoughforseveralweeks,andnowIfeela

dullpaininmychest

Q:Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

［类型］推测内容。

［考点］必须听懂对话是发生在医院或诊所，注意相关词汇如bad

cough（严重的咳嗽），dullpain（隐约作痛）;W的说话含两个信息:

〃严重感冒几个星期〃和〃现在胸口隐隐作痛〃，故答案选D）;换

位提问:如果对话改为:W:Therehasbeenadullpaininmy

chestforseveralweeks,andnowIbegintocough.答案贝何

选C）。

5.

A.Havinganinterview.

B.Fillingoutaform.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

C.Askingforinformation.

0.Writingareport.

答案:B［听力原文］

W:Letmesee.Ihaveputinmyfamilyname,firstname,date

ofbirth,andaddress.Anythingelse?

M:That'sallright.Wellfillintherestofitandyoujustsign

yournameatthebottom.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

［类型］推测人物从事的事情。

［考点］putin和fillin在此的意思为"填写"，familyname（名字），

firstname（名字），dateofbirth（生日）和address（地址）等是填写表

格所涉及的资料，所以可推测W在填写表格，故答案选B）;与场景

和从事某件事情相关的词汇；换位提问：如果对话改为：W:Ihave

filledinmypersonalinformationandmyeducation.Anything

else?Mletmesee.WellzyoustillhavetofillintheExperience

Column,becauseexperienceisamustinthisjob.则可推测M

在填写申请工作的表格。

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

understandshortconversations.Thereare2recorded

conversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesome

recordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswill

bespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshould

decideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Conversation1(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.6.

A.Afightinthestreet.

B.Atrafficaccident

C.Arobbery.

D.Adeaddriver.

答案:B［听力原文］9-10

W:Now,Mr.Sun,didyouseetheaccidentclearly?

M:Oh,yes.Iwasstandingoutsidethepostoffice.

W:Canyourememberwhattimeithappened?

M:Yes,itwas4:25bymywatch.

W:Good.Nowzwasthetruckgoingfast?

M:Yes.Well,perhapsthedriverthoughtthetrafficlightswere

goingtochangetogreen.Buttheywerered.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

W:Areyousure,Mr.Sun?

M:Yes,absolutelysure.

W:Well,thanksalotzMr.Sun.Good-bye.

M:Good-bye.

Q9:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

［答案精解］该题为判断题。根据上下文内容即可知道说话人在谈论

什么，正确答案为选项B。

2.

A.Thedriverwasdrunk.

B.Amanwasjustcrossingthestreet.

C.Thepostofficedidnotopen.

D.Thetrafficlightswerered.

答案:D［听力原文］

Whatdidthemantellthewoman?

［答案精解］从男士所说的“Well,perhapsthedriverthoughtthe

trafficlightsweregoingtochangetogreen.Buttheywere

red.〃可知当时是红灯。

Conversation2(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

3.

A.Shelostherdata.

B.Shebrokethedisc.

C.Sheboughtacomputerofawrongmodel.

D.Shecouldn'tgethercomputerworking.

答案:D［听力原文］8-10

M:Hey,Alice!Whatareyoudoingthere?

W:HeyzRoyal!Couldyouhavealookatmycomputer?Ican't

getitworking.

M:Sure.Letmehavealook.Er,itseemsthatthediscisjunk.

W:Oh,really?Ijustboughtityesterday.

Well,thencouldyoupleasegotothestorewithme?Iwantto

havethiscomputerreplaced.

M:Noproblem.Butyouhavetobringyourreceiptotherwise

youcan'thavethecomputerreplaced.

W:Oh,dear!Ican*tfindmyreceipt.PerhapsIlostitonmyway

backfromthestore.

M:That'stoobad.I'mafraidyouhavetofindit.

W:Well,I'llgiveyouatelephonecallifIcanfindit.

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

W:Thankyou.Seeyou.

Questions:

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

［详解］本题问的是女士遇到什么麻烦了。对话一开始，女士就向男

士求助,“Couldyouhavealookatmycomputer?Ican'tget

itwork",由此可知，是她的电脑出了故障，故答案选D。

4.

A.Buyacomputerforher.

B.Gotothestorewithher.

C.Lendhersomemoney.

0.Replacethediscforher.

答案:B［听力原文］

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

［详解］女士要求男士做什么呢?女士想要换一台电脑，并对男士说

"Couldyoupleasegotothestorewithme?”由此可知她想要

男士和她一起去商场换台电脑。

5.

A.Toshowthereceipt.

B.Tocallthestorefirst.

C.Topaysomemoremoney:

D.Tobringtheinstructionmanual.

答案:A［听力原文］

Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotogethercomputer

replaced?

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

［详解］女士要想更换电脑，就必须做什么呢?男士提醒她说"You

havetobringyourreceipt,otherwiseyoucan'thavethe

computerreplaced”,由此可知，只有凭借收据才能更换电脑。

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

comprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.

Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageand

thequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouheara

question,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordor

ashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsand

incompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshould

writeyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Now

listentothepassage.

(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.Whatdidtheyoungmandoafterhefinishedlawschool?

Heopeneda.

答案:lawoffice。［听力原文］11-15

Ayoungmanfinishedlawschool.Heopenedalawoffice,

buthehadnoclients.Onedaytheyounglawyerhearda

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

knockatthedoorofhisoffice.Hewasveryhappy.Hepicked

upthetelephoneandpretendedhewastalkingtoaclient.

Thenhesaidtothewomanatthedoor;"Comein.I'mbusy

talkingtoaclientrightnow,butI'llbewithyouinaminute.n

Theyounglawyerhungupthephoneandsaidtothe

woman,"Thankyouforwaiting.WhatcanIdoforyou?n

"Idon'tknow,"thewomansaid,nI'mfromthetelephone

company.Icametoconnectyourphone.'*

11.Whatdidtheyoungmandoafterhefinishedlawschool?

材料中提及他毕业后就开了间律师事务所。

2.Whatwastheproblemwithhim?

Hehasno.

答案:clients。［听力原文］

Whatwastheproblemwithhim?

材料中提及他虽然自己开了家律师事务所，但问题是没有顾客。

3.Whatdidhedowhenheheardaknockatthedoor?

Hewasvery.

答案:happy。［听力原文］

Whatdidhedowhenheheardaknockatthedoor?

可以听出他开家律师事务所但没有顾客，当他听到第一声门铃时，他

当然就非常高兴，文中也谈到这一点。

4.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

Sheworksata.

答案:［听力原文］

telephonecompanyo

Wheredoesthewomanwork?

材料最后一句woman的回答提及她是电话公司的。

5.Whatdidthewomancometothelawofficefor?

Tothetoconnecthisphone.

答案:lawoffice。［听力原文］

Whatdidthewomancometothelawofficefor?

这边是最后一句主所淡到的woman来此的目的是为了联接下他的

电话（检查线路是否通畅）C

PartHStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstruct

grammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incomplete

sentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydeciding

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

onthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices

markedA),B),C)andD).Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha‘singleline

throughthecenter.

问题:LHismotheraskshimtodomorningexercises,buthe

isnotusedtoearlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.begottenup

D.beinggottenup

答案:B［解析］本题考查的是beusedt。的用法。beusedto2B-

般接动名词或名词意思是〃习惯于做某事〃故选项B为正确答案。

［避错指南］解答此题的关键是要分清beusedto(doing)sth.和

beusedtodosth.的区别，前者意为〃习惯于做某事〃，后者意

为"……被用来做……〃。A项和C项在此显然与句意不符。D项

"beinggottenup"为动名词的被动形式，主语he与getup之间

应构成主动关系，故排除。

问题2Youradvicethathetillnextmonthis

reasonable.

A.willwait

B.isgoingtowait

C.waits

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

D.wait

答案D本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：〃你要他等

到下个月的建议是合理的。〃advice表示〃建议〃，要求从句中的

谓语动词用虚拟语气，即〃should+动词原形〃目should可省略。

根据句意，应选答案

Do

问题：3.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinite

volume.

A.atthat

B.withthat

C.inthat

D.forthat

答案:C［分析］Qinthat常被看作复合连词，表示原因，意指〃因为，

在于"。如I'mluckyinthatIhavepassedtheexam(我很幸运,

因为我通过了考试)。

问题：4.Tomwasdisappointedwhenhefoundouttheyhad

gonetothecinemahim.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.butfor

D.with

答案:Aexcept:conj.除外：Shecandoeverythingexceptcook,

除了做饭之外她什么都会。exceptfor:若无;除…之外：allthe

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

questionsexceptforthelastone除最后一道题之外的所有问题。

问题:5.Iwouldhavegoneshoppingwithyou,butIso

tiredthatIwenttobedquiteearly.

A.were

C.was

B.hadbeen

D.havebeen

答案:C句意：我本该和你一起去商店的，但我实在太累了，很早就睡

觉了。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。本题中前半句是表示同过去事实相

反的结构，而but引导的是一个表示过去事实的陈述句,故选C。

问题:6.Threenewbuildingsonthecampusbytheend

ofthisyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willhavebeenbuilt

C.havebeenbuilt

D.aregoingtobebuilt

答案:B［解析］题干中〃by+时间〃是表示完成时态的时间状语，从题

意可以看出该题表示的是将来某时刻前完成的动作，故用将来完成时。

再如:ItwillhavebeenthreeyearssinceIcametochinabythe

endofthisyear.（至U今年年底，我就来中国已经三年了。）

问题：7.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisifIdon't.

A.becauseshewilldisappoint

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级（A）模拟179

B.becauseshewillhavebeendisappointed

C.thatshewillbedisappointed

D.forshewillbedisappointed

答案:C［考点］名词性从句

［解析］空格前面是系动词is,其后要跟表语从句;shewillbe

disappointed是个完整的句子，需要用that来引导。

［避错］because和for只能引导原因状语从句，在句中做状语，

不做表语,故A）、D）不正确；B）项时态不正确。

问题:8.Iwillnotlendthebooktoyouyoucanreturnit

intime.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.unless

D.if

答案:C［解析］本题考查的是连词的用法。unless的意思是〃除非〃，

相当于ifnot,是条件句的否定形式，与if意思相反，符合句意,故

选项C为正确答案。

［避错指南］A项"incase”的意思是〃以防、万一"B项"sothat”

引导目的状语和结果状语，而D项〃if〃引导表示肯定的条件句，均

不符合句子的意思，故排除。

问题9Tomwasonhiswaytomeethisfather,whomhe

formanyyears.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

A.hasnotseen

B.notsaw

C.hadnotseen

D.didnotsee

答案:C本题测试的是时态一致。全句的意思是：〃汤姆正在去看他父

亲的路上，他们好多年没有见了。〃此句的主句是过去时态，根据时

态一致原则闩邯艮定性定语从句中也应用过去时态。又因为从句中for

manyyears表示的是时间段，所以从句中应用过去完成时态。根据

句意，应选答案

Ce

问题:10.Areyouawareofthedanger?

A.yourbeing

B.youarein

C.yourbeingout

D.youarethrough

答案:Agiveout:⑴分发togiveoutpamphlets分发小册子⑵

用完，用尽：Ourfoodsupplyatlastgaveout.我们的食物终于

用完了。(runout)(3)停止，不动Theenginegaveout发动机

停止了。(4)公布.宣布；发表:Itwasgivenoutthathewasdead.

他的死讯已经公布。(5)发出(声音)Theradioisgivingoutasignal.

这收音机发出了一种信号。goout:⑴出走离开去旅行Myfriends

wentouttoAfrica.我的朋友到非洲旅行去了。(2)公布：Havethe

noticesgoneout?布告公布出去了吗？(3)终结：Julywentout

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

withrain.七月随着雨水过去了。(4)过时不流行Shortskirtswent

outsometimeago.短裙不久以前才不流行了。(5)同情；怜悯：

Herheartwentouttothepoororphanchild.她从心里同情那可

怜的孤儿。handover:移交;让与tohandovercommandofa

ship移交军舰的指挥权runout(常与of连用)用光；耗尽

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninbrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

问题:1.Thefartherwegetawayfromtheearth,the(rare)

theairis.

答案:rarer［考点分析］表示"越……就越..….〃常用〃the+比较级,

the+匕戢级〃结构。

问题2Soontheemployeesbecamevery(skill)in

doingsuchjobs.

答案:skillful［答案精解］句意：很快工人们就能熟练地做这类工作了。

该题考查的是词性转换。空格处应是一个形容词作表语，根据所给名

词Skill其派生出的形容词是skillfuL

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

问题：3.The(reduce)inthesupplyoffoodatatimeof

emergencymademanypeopledieofhunger.

答案:reduction［考点］词性转换

［解析］此处空格为made的主语，又因为前面有定冠词The,

所以应该用其名词形式。

问题：4.TenyearslaterwhenI(revisit)theschool,I

founditchangedalmostbeyondrecognition.

答案:revisited

问题：5.Thatman'srudebehaviormadethelittlegirlso(anger)

thatshethrewstonesathim.

答案:angry本题考点是词性转换。so...that结构中，so后面应接形

容词。本句大意：那个男人的粗鲁行为令小女孩如此生气以致于向他

投掷石头。

问题6Thedirectorwon'tseeyouunlessyouhavean

(appoint).

答案:叩pointment句意：除非你预约了,否则经理不会见你。根据

句意及不定冠词an可知，此处应填入appoint的名词形式

appointmento

问题：7.Heknowseven(little)abouttheOlympic

GamesthanIdo.

答案:less由thanIdo可知，此题空格处要求用little的比较级形式

less。句意：关于奥林匹克运动会他比我知道的还少。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

问题:8.Thebabylaughedasifhe(understand)what

themothersaid.

答案:understood

问题:9.Thosetomatoeswentbadsoeasily,(cause)a

gooddealoflossduringtransportation.

答案:causing［答案精解］句意：那些西红柿这么容易变坏，运输过程

中引起了大量损失。该题考查非谓语动词。分词作状语，分词与主语

是主动关系，用现在分词。

问题:10.Ifyou(follow)myadvice,youshouldn'thave

madesuchaseriousmistake.

答案:hadfollowed根据从句的时态shouldn'thavemade和本句

是虚拟语气推出前面动词的时态。

Part印ReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.There

are5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereading

materialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwill

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

find5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.

Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingle

linethroughthecenter.

(细菌)

Topreservefoodzthegrowthofbacteriamustbe

controlled.Water,warmth,andfoodareallneededforbacteria

tobecomestrongandhealthy.Somekindsofbacterianeedair;

butotherkindsgrowonlywhenairisabsent.Extremesof

temperature,eitherhotorcold,cankillbacteria.

Beforeelectriciceboxeswereinvented,freezingand

coolingwerelimitedbythecoldclimate.Inwarmerregions,

foodwascooledbyputtingitintheshade,incoldwaterfrom

thewell,orinpitsintheground.

Cookingwillusuallykillbacteriaifthetemperatureishigh

enoughandlongenough.Certainmethodsofcooking

removewater,andthisaidsinpreservingfood.Dryingisthe

oldestandmostcommonmethodofpreservingfood.Food

canbedriedbythesun,byheatorbycombinationofthetwo.

Saltwasusedbymanyhuntingpeople.Whenpeople

begantocatvegetables,saltbecameaneededpartoftheir

life.Salthelpstopreservefoodbecauseitslowsorstops

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

bacteriagrowth.Otherchemicalsbesidessaltareusedin

preservingfoot.Somepeopleopposetheuseofchemicalsin

food.Theysaythatthesechemicalsmayharmpeopleifthe

chemicalscanharmbacteria.

1.Cookingisaneffectivewayinpreservingfoods

because.

A.cookingalwayskillsthebacteriainfood

B.cookingcanmakethefoodbecomedry

C.thelightincookingcankillbacteria

D.undertherightconditions,cookingwillkillbacteria

答案:D［解析］根据题干中的关键同Cooking定位到第三段第一、二

句Cookingwillusuallykillbacteriaifthetemperatureishigh

enoughandlongenough.Certainmethodsofcooking

removewater,andthisaidsinpreservingfood.可知，如果温度

够高时间够长的话，烹饪法通常能够杀死细菌。某些烹饪方法能去掉

食物的水分，这也有助于保存食物。因此，在一定的条件下（如果温

度够高时间够长的话），烹饪法能保存食物、

［避错］A）项〃烹饪法总是能够杀死食物中的细菌〃。其中

always太绝对，太绝对的一般不是答案。在本题中不是〃总是〃而

是〃如果温度够高时间够长的话〃，所以A）项错误；根据Certain

methodsofcookingremovewater,andthisaidsinpreserving

food.可知〃某些烹饪方法能去掉食物的水分〃使食物变干,但不是

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

所有的烹饪方法，故B)不对；C)文中没有提及。

2.Whichisthebestoneforpreservingfoodinthefollowing

methods?

A.Putthefoodillacoldplace.

B.Cookthefoodwell.

C.Drythefoodbysun.

D.Itisnottold.

答案:D［解析］本题问下列哪种保存食物的方法是最好的。纵览全文,

我们发现这是一篇说明文。作者并没有加入自己的观点和评价。所以

答案应该选D)〃没有提及〃。

［避错］A):〃冷冻法〃、B)〃烹饪法〃、C)〃晒干法〃均是作者

提到的可以用来保存食物的方法。

3.Themethodofsaltingthefood.

A.wasnotusedinthepast

B.involvestileuseofchemicals

C.isnotlikedbymostpeople

D.isnolongerusedbyhunter

答案:B［解析］根据题干中的关键词saltingthefood定位到文章末

段第三、四句Salthelpstopreservefoodbecauseitslowsor

stopsbacteriagrowth.Otherchemicalsbesidessaltareusedin

preservingfood.可知，盐能帮我们保存食物，因为盐能减缓或终止

细菌的生长。除了盐以外的一些化学物质也被用于食物的保存。由

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

Otherchemicalsbesidessalt可以得知盐也属于化学物质，答案为

当然我们也可以用常识判断。

B)o

［避错］A)〃人们过去不使用盐〃根据Whenpeoplebeganto

eatvegetables,saltbecameaneededpartoftheirlife.(从人d

开始吃蔬菜时起，盐就变成了人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。)可知

人们过去和现在都使用盐。C)和D)文中没有提及。

4.Manypeopleareagainsttheuseofchemicalstopreserve

foodbecause.

A.chemicalsarenotnecessaryforpreservingfood

B.asmallquantityofbacteriainfoodisgoodtothebody

C.thosechemicalsthatkillbacteriamaynotbegoodtopeople

D.thereareotherbetterwaystopreservefood

答案:C［解析］根据题干中的关键词againsttheuseofchemicals

定位到文章末段末尾两句Somepeopleopposetheuseof

chemicalsinfood.Theysaythatthesechemicalsmayharm

peopleifthechemicalscanharmbacteria.可矢口，许多人反对使

用化学物质来保存食物。他们认为化学物质既然能杀死细菌，也就有

可能对人体有害。由此可知人们反对使用化学物质来保存食物的原因

是答案选

thesechemicalsmayharmpeople.C)o

［避错］A)〃化学物质对保存食物没有必要〃与文中信息相反；

B)〃食物中的少量细菌对身体有好处〃文中没有提及；D)〃还有其他

更好的方法〃文中也没有提及。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

5.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thedifferentwaysofpreservingfood

B.whywemustkilltbebacteriainourfood

C.theimportanceofpreservingfood

D.howtopreservefoodbycookingandsalting

答案:A［解析］本题是关于文章的主旨。主旨题如果出现在最后一题的

话，号生多数情况下要从全篇来把握，把每一段的段落主旨加以综合

归纳就是全文的主旨。在第一段作者介绍了保存食物的原理，从第二

段起开始介绍保存食物的各种方法如：冷冻法、烹饪法、晒干法、盐

腌法以及添加化学成分法等等。因此文章的主旨是保存食物的各种方

法,答案选

A)o

［避错］B)〃为何我们要杀死食物中的细菌〃是第一段的主旨，不

是全文的主旨；C)〃保存食物的重要性〃文中没有提及；D)〃怎样通

过烹饪法和盐腌法来保存食物〃，答案太片面。

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questions

orunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Whenanimalsmakelongjourneysacrossplaceswhere

thereisnofoodorshelter;suchasdesertsoroceans,itisvery

importantthattheyshouldbeabletofindtheirwayaccurately.

Birdsfindtheirwaybythestarsatnightandbythesun

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

duringtheday.Peoplethoughtthatthiswasimpossible.Then

somescientistsmadeanexperiment.Theyputsome

migratingbirds4炭鸟）incagesinsideaplanetarium（天象图）.

Whentheoperatorturnedtheartificialsky（人造天空）round,

thebirdsbegantoflytothesidesofthecage.Everytimehe

movedit,thebirdsmovedtoanewposition.Scientists

discoveredthattheyalwaysflewtowardthedirectioninwhich

theywouldhaveflowniftheskyhadbeenreal.Thisproved

thattheycouldseethestarsandrespondtothem.

Manyanimals,especiallybirds,haveaveryprecisesense

oftime,whichiscalledtheir“internalclock”.Incloudy

weather,birdsdelaysettingoffonlongjourneys,butifthe

cloudlastsforalongtime,theymustgoatlast,tocomplete

theirmigrationintime.Insuchconditions,theyareableto

steer（弓|导）byfollowingthemagneticfield（磁场）oftheearth.

Wecouldsaythattheyhavetheirownspecialcompassinside

them,whichtellstherightdirectiontogo.

Mostmigratinganimalstravelingroups,sometimesin

verylargenumbers.Thismakesitmorelikelythattheywillfind

therightway,especiallywhenthegrouphasexperienced

animalswhichhavemadethejourneybefore.

1.Whatwasprovedbytheexperimentmentionedinthe

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

passage?

A.Birdsfindtheirwaybythestarsatnightandbythesun

duringtheday.

B.Birdscantellthedifferencesbetweenrealskyandartificial

sky.

C.Birdscanseethestarsandwouldmovewhenthestars

changeposition.

D.Birdsalwaysflytothesidesofthecage.

答案:C［解析］细节题。第二段介绍了科学家的实验过程，根据This

provedthattheycouldseethestarsandrespondtothem.可

知，候鸟可以看到星星，并能根据星星来辨别方向，并对根据位置的

改变来变换方向，故选

Cc

2.Thephrase“internalclock“means.

A.aclockthatisbuiltinsidethebird

B.aclockthattellscorrecttime

C.anexactsenseofdirection

D.anaccuratesenseoftime

答案:D［解析］细节题。根据第一一段第一句Manyanimals,

especiallybirds,haveaveryprecisesenseoftime,whichis

calledtheir"internalclock”.可知，很多动物，尤其是候鸟有一

种很精确的时间感和方向感，故选D。

3.Whenthecloudlastsforalongtime,birdsareableto

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

A.delaysettingoffonjourney

B.guidedbythemagneticfieldoftheearth

C.usetheir“internalclock“toarriveintime

D.telltherightdirectionbythe'Internalclock/z

答案:B［解析］细节题。根据第三段第三句…theyareabletosteer

byfollowingthemagneticfieldoftheearth.可知.当多云的天

气持续很长时间后，候鸟能根据地球磁场来辨别方向，故选

Bo

4.Howdomostmigratinganimalstravel?

A.Theytraveltogetherinlargenumbers.

B.Theytravelindependently.

C.Theytravelondaytime.

D.Theytravelwiththosewhohavemadethejourneybefore.

答案:A［解析］细节题。根据最后一段第一句Mostmigrating

animalstravelingroups,sometimesinverylargenumbers.

可知，很多迁徙动物是以群体的形式迁徙的，故选A°

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howanimalssensethetime.

B.Howanimalsfindtheirwayinmigration.

C.Whyanimalsliketotravelingroups.

D.Howscientistsfindthesecretofbirds.

答案:B［解析］总结归纳题。通读全文，我们可以得知整篇文章都在讲

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

动物是怎么迁移的，故选B。

Directions:Thefollowingisaresume.Afterreadingit,you

arerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46through

No.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomore

than3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Mostmeetingshaveanagenda.Foraformalmeeting,this

documentmaybehandedoutinadvancetoallparticipants.

Foraninformalmeeting,theagendamaybesimplyalistof

thepointstobedealtwith.Thepurposeofanagendaisto

speedupthemeetingandkeepeveryonetothepoint.The

agendaexceptaformalmeetingmustbeorganizedinlogical

order.Oftentheagendashowsnotonlythetopicsbutthe

meeting'sfunctionconcerningeachline.Allitemsonwhicha

decisionistobetakenshouldappearontheagenda.

One-to-oneorsmallinformalmeetingsalsotendtobe

structuredandplanned.Theyaredifferentfromchance

conversationsinacorridororovercoffee.Smallinformal

meetingsmayalsotakeplaceorcontinueduringameal.

1)Mostmeetingshave1.

2)Thedocumentmaybehandedout2toall

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

participants.

3)Thepurposeofanagendaisto3the

meetingandkeepeveryonetopoint.

4)Theagendashowsboth4and5

concerningeachline:

1.

答案:anagenda［答案精解］由第一段第一句"Mostmeetings

haveanagenda?可以得到答案。

2.

答案:inadvance［答案精解］由第一段第二句"Thedocument

maybehandedoutinadvancetoallparticipants/可以得至!］答

案。

3.

答案:speedup［答案精解］由第一段中"Thepurposeofan

agendaistospeedupthemeetingandkeepeveryoneto

point：可以得到答案。

4.

答案:thetopics［答案精解］由第一段中"Oftentheagendashows

notonlythetopicsbutthemeeting'sfunctionconcerning

eachline：可以得到答案。

5.

答案:themeeting'sfunction［答案精解］由第一段中"Oftenthe

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟179

agendashowsnotonlythetopicsbutthemeeting'sfunction

concerningeachline."可以得到答案。

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsaboutthepress.

Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalent

to（与相同的）thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.

Thenyoushouldfindoutthecorrespondinglettersinbrackets

ontheAnswerSheet,numbered51to55.

A-brakingsystem

B--breakdowns

C—brickroadD—bridge

E—bridgemanagementsystem

F-brokenstonesurface

G--busmanagementinformationsystemH-bus

network

I—bus-kilometerJ—bypass

road

K—cablecar,cablewayL-centre

linelane

M—changinglane

N—climbinglane

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级（A）模拟179

0—connectingroad

P—controlstation

Q--count