2020届安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第三次教学质量监测三模英语试题-解析版

2021年马鞍山市高中毕业班第三次教学质量监测英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共8页。总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一卷第一局部听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisAlice’snationality?A.American.B.Japanese.C.Italian.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Timetoleave.B.Persontodrive.C.Placetovisit.3．Howwillthewomanprobablygotothehotel?A.Bybus.B.Bycab.C.Onfoot.4．Whyisthewomanbusy?A.Shehasanoveltoread.B.Sheispreparingforacontest.C.Sheislearningforanexam.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Havedinner.B.Signthebill.C.Talktothemanager.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJack?A.Friendly.B.Rude.C.Serious.7．WhatiswrongwithJack?A.Hehasdifficultylearning.B.Hehasbadeyesight.C.Hehasahearingproblem.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．Whatisthecompanyexperiencing?A.Financialtroubles.B.Lackofworkers.C.Ajobshortage.9．Howdoesthemanfeelatthenews?A.Calm.B.Shocked.C.Delighted.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Whendoesthemanusuallygethomeafterwork?A.Atabout5:40.B.Atabout8:10.C.Atabout10:08.11．Whatdoesthemanlikedoingintheevening?A.Goingtoparties.B.Doingsomereading.C.Chattingwithothers.12．Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Henevereatsout.B.Heisfedupwithhiswork.C.Hedoesn’tlikesociallife.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Ataplatform.C.Inatheatre.14．HowcanpeopleseeNewYorkintheRealityRoom?A.Bywalkingthestreets.B.Byputtingonavideohat.C.Byskatingthroughthepark.15．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewly-developedtomatoes?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Approving.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．HowmanypeoplewerethereinElie’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18．WhendidEliegetfreedom?A.In1928.B.In1945.C.In1986.19．WhatdidEliestartworkingasinhislateteens?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ElieWiesel’slifeexperience.B.ElieWiesel’striptoFrance.C.ElieWiesel’scareerdevelopment.第二局部：阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。ASTAGESBarbaraandtheCampTheconfidentleadsingerofapubrockband,BarbarasetsoutonaroadtripwithhercousinRenetoreconnectwiththeirfamilyandseehersickmum.It’swrittenbyAlanaValentine,andLeticiaCaceresdirectsacastincludingYovich.MalthouseTheatre.Today,6:30pm.Tickets:$30-$55.Bookings:(03)96855111oronline.PeterPanGoesWrongTheCornleyPolytechnicDramaSocietypresentstheOlivieraward-nominatedplayPeterPanGoesWrong.JMBarrie’sclassicfairytalePeterPanhasbeenreimaginedwithcomedicdisasters,includingtechnicalproblemsandcastconflict.SydneyLyricTheatre.Tonight,7pm.Tickets:$69.90-$119.90.Bookings:1300795267oronline.KwongkanCombiningcontemporaryandtraditionaldance,theOchreContemporaryDanceCompanyandtheDakshaShethDanceCompanyperformKwongkantolivemusic.CreatedanddirectedbyMarkHowett,thispieceexploresancient,presentandfuturecultureswherehumansstruggletosavetheplanetandthemselves.FremantleArtsCentre.TonightandTomorrow,7:30pm.Tickets:$28.60-$51.Inquiries:(08)94329555oronline.TheRosieResultAuthorGraemeSimsiondiscusseshisnewnovel,TheRosieResult,whichexploresthelovelifeofmiddle-agedautistic(患自闭症的)characterDon.SimsionpresentsthetalkalongsideclinicalpsychologistTonyAttwood.Theeventwillbemoderated(主持)byautismadvocateBarbCook.BrisbanePowerhouse.Tonight,7pm.Tickets:$30-$57.Bookings:(07)33588600oronline.1.WhoistheauthorofPeterPan?A.JMBarrie. B.AlanaValentine.C.Yovich. D.MarkHowett.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheRosieResult?A.Itisdirectedbyasinger. B.Ithascomedicdisasters.C.Itincludestraditionaldance. D.Itisatalkaboutanovel.3.Whichstagehasthesmallestpricerangeoftickets?A.BarbaraandtheCampDogs.C.Kwongkan. D.TheRosieResult.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文是一那么广告。文章介绍了四个舞台演出的地点、时间、票价及联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PeterPanGoesWrong局部中的JMBarrie’sclassicfairytalePeterPanhasbeenreimaginedwithcomedicdisasters,includingtechnicalproblemsandcastconflict.可知，JM·巴利的经典童话?彼得·潘?在重新构思中遭遇了喜剧灾难，包括技术问题和演员冲突。由此可知，?彼得·潘?的作者是JM·巴利。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRosieResult局部中的AuthorGraemeSimsiondiscusseshisnewnovel,TheRosieResult,whichexploresthelovelifeofmiddle-agedautistic(患自闭症的)characterDon.SimsionpresentsthetalkalongsideclinicalpsychologistTonyAttwood.可知，作者GraemeSimsion讨论了他的新小说?罗西的结果?，这本小说探讨了中年自闭症人物Don的爱情生活。Simsion和临床心理学家TonyAttwood一起发表了这次演讲。由此可知，?罗西的结果?的特别之处在于它是一个关于一部小说的讨论。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的thesmallestpricerangeoftickets可以定位到每局部中的价格介绍，比照发现Kwongkan的票价最廉价。应选C。BGeorge,onceknownas“MidnightMemoryMaker,〞hadbeengivenawayafterhisoriginalowner,ToddMathieson,diedandhiswife,Diane,couldnolongercareforhim.ShefoundanewhomeforGeorgesothathecouldcontinuetoraceforanumberofyears.InSeptember,2021,GeorgewasturnedovertotheAnimalRescueLeague(ARL)ofBoston.Whenhearrivedattheleague’sadoptioncenterinDedham,hewasslightlyunderweight,andinneedofmedicalcare.But,overall,hewasingoodhealth,theleaguesaid.Georgerecuperated(休养)forafewmonthsinDedhambeforebeingputintofostercare.“Hewashighlyintelligent,elegant,well-trainedandhadclearlyknownlove.Hewasveryengagedwithhumans,〞CordulaRobinson,George’sfosterparent,saidinthestatement.RobinsonwantedtohelpGeorgegohome.ShecontactedanimalrescueagenciesupanddowntheEastCoasttoseeifanyonerecognizedhim.Tohersurprise,someonefromNewJerseyrecognizedGeorgeasoncebelongingtoToddMathieson.HewaswellknownandownedastableinConnecticut,saidMichaelDeFina,aspokesmanfortheARL.Georgeisnotableforhisdistinctivecolors,suchaswhitepatchesonhishooves(蹄子)thatlook“likesocks,〞DeFinasaid.TheywentthroughshowphotostoconfirmGeorge’sidentityandcontactedhisoriginalhostess.DianeMathiesonwas“overwhelmedandecstatic(欣喜假设狂)〞aboutthepossibilityofreunitingwithGeorge.After13yearsapart,GeorgewastransportedtohisfamilyinOcala,Florida,wherehewillenjoyhisretirement.“Heseemstobewalkingtaller,〞Dianesaid.4.WhywasGeorgegivenawaybyhisoriginalfamily?A.Hewasatrouble-makerinthecommunity. B.Heoftengotlostforhispoormemory.C.Thefamilycouldn’tprovideenoughcare. D.Hiswifehadfoundhimanewhome.5WhatdidCordulaRobinsondoforGeorge?A.Bringhimtotheadoptioncenter. B.Helphisreunionwiththefamily.C.Takesomeshowphotosforhim. D.Buildanelegantstableforhim.6.WhoistheownerofGeorgenow?A.ToddMathieson. B.CordulaRobinson.C.MichaelDeFina. D.DianeMathieson.7.WhatcanweinferaboutGeorge?A.Heusedtobearacehorse. B.Heenjoyedhisretirement.C.Helostbothofhisparents. D.Hewashardtorecognize.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一匹马在和他的主人别离了13年之后，在好心人的帮助下，又重新找到主人的故事【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Diane,couldnolongercareforhim.ShefoundanewhomeforGeorgesothathecouldcontinuetoraceforanumberofyears.可知，黛安娜，再也不能照顾它了。她为乔治找到了一个新家，这样他就可以继续比赛好几年了。由此可知，乔治被他的最初的家人送走是因为这家人不能给他提供足够的照顾。应选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中RobinsonwantedtohelpGeorgegohome.ShecontactedanimalrescueagenciesupanddowntheEastCoasttoseeifanyonerecognizedhim.可知，罗宾逊想帮助乔治回家。她联系了东海岸上上下下的动物救援机构，看看是否有人认出了它。由此可知，CordulaRobinson为乔治做的事情是帮助他与家人团聚。应选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的DianeMathiesonwas“overwhelmedandecstatic(欣喜假设狂)〞aboutthepossibilityofreunitingwithGeorge.可知，DianeMathieson对与乔治重聚的可能性感到“欣喜假设狂〞。由此可知，George现在的主人是DianeMathieson。应选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的ShefoundanewhomeforGeorgesothathecouldcontinuetoraceforanumberofyears.(她为乔治找到了一个新家，这样他就可以继续比赛好几年了)和第四段中的HewaswellknownandownedastableinConnecticut,saidMichaelDeFina,aspokesmanfortheARL.Georgeisnotableforhisdistinctivecolors,suchaswhitepatchesonhishooves(蹄子)thatlook“likesocks,〞(该协会的发言人MichaelDeFina说，他很有名，在康涅狄格州也有一个马厩。乔治以他独特的颜色而闻名，比方他蹄子上的白色斑点看起来“像袜子〞)可推知，乔治曾经是一匹赛马。应选A。CHere’sthelistofskiers,whohavewonfourconsecutive(连续的)worldchampionships:Nobody.WellnobodybesidesMikaelaShiffrin,whodiditlastSaturdayinAre,Sweden.TheColoradoskier,stilljust23,isthebeststory,really,ofthissportswinterintheslalom(障碍滑雪).Shepulleditoff,despiteanillnessthatchallengedherbreathing.ShiffrintoldNBCafterherwinthathermother,Eileen,advisedherbeforehersecondrun:Youdon’thavetodothis.ButShiffrintoldherselfwhatshehadtoldherselfmanytimesbefore:“Ijustneed60seconds.〞Soshedidit,andshegotit.ShiffrinisclosinginonherthirdWorldCupoveralltitle.She’srankedNo.1ontheplanetinslalom.Inwomen’sskiing,themountainisnowShiffrin’s.She’searnedit.Thosetwo(andsoonthree)WorldCupoveralls;56WorldCupindividualvictories;and,ohyeah,right,threeOlympicmedals,twoofthemgold.ShiffrinisalreadyconsideredaseriousthreattoIngemarStenmark’srecordof86WorldCupvictories,andLindseyVonn’s82,thoughthe34-year-oldsurelywouldhavecollectedmorehadshenotsufferedrepeatedinjuriesduringhercareer.Ofcourse,Shiffrinmaywindupchasingsomeoneelse’smark—Austria’sbrilliantMarcelHirscher,29,nowhas68WorldCupwins.Atthesametime,Shiffrinloathesallthetalkaboutthenumbersandrecords.“Peopleseetherecordsandstatistics.Theyareaskingformore,more,more…itlookseasy,butitisn’t.Nowhereclose,〞Shiffrinwrote.“WhatIseeistraining,sleeplessnights,pain,doubt,delayedlights,canceledflights,lostluggage,expense,adventure,andsomeracesmixedinthere.〞That’swhathappenswhenyou’reasgoodassheis.Butnobody’sbeenasgoodassheis.Inasense,Shiffrinisjustgettingstarted.It’sverypossibleshewillbeatherpeakpowerswhentheWinterOlympicsarriveinBeijingin2022.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMikaelaShiffrininherrecentslalomrace?A.Shewasnotinherbestphysicalcondition.B.Shepulledoutoftheraceinthesecondrun.C.Shefollowedhermother’sadviceandsucceeded.D.Shetoldherselfaone-minutestorybeforetherace.9.WhoserecordofWorldCupvictoriesisMikaelaShiffringettingcloseto?A.EileenShiffrin’s. B.IngemarStenmark’s.C.LindseyVonn’s. D.MarcelHirscher’s.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“loathes〞underlinedinparagraph5?A.Summarizes. B.Givesaway. C.Dislikes. D.Focuseson.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShiffrinIsMovingMountains B.ShiffrinIsAtHerPeakC.TheRiseAndFallOfAColoradoSkier D.TheMostPopularWinterSports【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，为一篇人物传记。介绍了著名的滑雪运发动MikaelaShiffrin。她在障碍滑雪这一运动中取得了非常好的成绩甚至正在向历史最正确发起冲击。尽管饱受伤病，她依然相信自己可以做到最好。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段第一句话Shepulleditoff,despiteanillnessthatchallengedherbreathing.(她成功了，尽管她得了一种呼吸困难的疾病)可知，她在最近的一项赛事中，虽然赢得了比赛，但是身体却饱受疾病折磨，由此可以推断出她的身体并不是处于最正确状态。应选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段Ofcourse,Shiffrinmaywindupchasingsomeoneelse’smark—Austria’sbrilliantMarcelHirscher,29,nowhas68WorldCupwins.(当然，Shiriffin最终可能会追上29岁的奥地利球星MarcelHirscher的记录，她已经赢得了68场世界杯冠军)，可知Shiffrin目前最接近的记录就是MarcelHirscher的68场世界杯胜利记录。故此题选D。【10题详解】词义推断题。根据倒数第二自然段Peopleseetherecordsandstatistics.Theyareaskingformore,more,more…itlookseasy,butitisn’t.(人们看到记录和统计数据。他们要求更多，更多，更多……看起来很容易，但其实不然)可知当人们通过数据，希望Shiriffin能做到更好时，她自己觉得是很难做到的。由此可以知道Shiriffin并不喜欢别人谈论数字和记录，所以loathes就是“讨厌〞的意思。A.Summarizes总结；B.Givesaway泄露；C.Dislikes讨厌；D.Focuseson关注。故此题选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一自然段介绍了著名滑雪运发动Shiriffin连续四届赢得四届冠军的成就，然后第四自然段又讲到Shiriffin继续向世界杯胜利记录发起冲击，以及最后一自然段Inasense,Shiffrinisjustgettingstarted.It’sverypossibleshewillbeatherpeakpowerswhentheWinterOlympicsarriveinBeijingin2022.(从某种意义上说，Shiffrin才刚刚起步。2022年冬奥会在北京举行时，她很有可能到达巅峰状态)可知Shiriffin在未来可能会到达巅峰状态。由此可以总结出全文的主要内容就是Shiriffin在一直挑战自己，创造奇迹。故A项ShiffrinIsMovingMountains(Shiriffin正在创造奇迹)是最正确标题。应选择A项。DAChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.EngineersattheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Ateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces.Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel〞recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel〞recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillancecameras(监控摄像头).“Whenwearingamask,therecognitionratecanreachabout95percent,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,〞saidHuangLei,Hanwang’svicepresident.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5percent.HuangsaidHanwang’stechnologycanbeusedtoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Headdedthesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects,terroristsormakereportsorwarnings.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,〞Huangsaid.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearhowpeoplewerereactingtothenewtechnology.Whilesomehaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,manyothersseemtohaveshowedinterestinthenewsystemandaccepteditasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency—thespreadofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Huangsaysheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospreadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wherethecompanyislocated. B.Howthesystemisdeveloped.C.Whentheresearchworkstarted. D.Whatthecollectionstandsfor.13.Whatisthelimitationofthenewfacialrecognitionsystem?A.Thepoorstorageofinformation.B.Therelativelylowrecognitionrate.C.Identifyingpeoplewithbothamaskandsunglasses.D.Trackingthemovementofcrimesuspectsandterrorists.14.WhatattitudedoesHuangLeiholdtowardsthenewtechnology?A.Unclear. B.Optimistic. C.Opposed. D.Worried.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Amedicalpaper. D.Asciencereport.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京汉王科技研发的一种新的面部识别系统，该系统能够有效识别戴口罩的人。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Ateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces.可知，一个20人的团队用了大约一个月的时间构建了这个系统。该系统以过去10年开发的现有技术为根底。这个过程包括增加大约600万张未戴面具的脸和更少的戴面具的脸。由此可知，第二段主要讲述的是系统是如何开发的。故填B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.可知，然而，新系统很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人。由此可知，这种新的面部识别系统的局限性在于，它很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人。故填C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据黄磊对新系统识别率的陈述及最后一段中的Huangsaysheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospreadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.(黄说，他认为，如果病毒继续传播，口罩的使用增加，人们的兴趣可能会扩大)可推知，黄磊对这项新技术持乐观态度。故填B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.(一家中国公司表示，他们开发了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们)及下文对该项新技术的介绍可知，这篇文章很可能来自一篇科学报告。故填D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontoaworryingfact.______16______AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouth,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined.______17______Forexample,whenoneseessomethingfunny,onewillsimplytype“hahaha〞orusethe“cry-laugh〞emoji(表情符号).Directexpressionratherthanwordsbecomesthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Also,copyandpaste(粘贴)cultureisgettingpopularamongpeople.______18______Sometendtouseafixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchas“wheneveryoudisagreewitheachother,you...〞______19______Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersadoptcasualmethodsofexpressionlikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.Toimproveourlanguageskills,weshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic.______20______Inaddition,keepusingvariouswordstoshowouruniquefeelings.A.Wordsareingeneralbeingusedmore.B.Weshouldalsoreadmoreworksofliterature.C.Thatis,ourlanguagecompetenceisbecomingpoorer.D.Ifthistrendcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking.E.Peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedfordigitaltechnology.F.SomesimplypickupexpressionsfromtheInternetwithoutmuchthought.G.DigitaltechnologyandInternetmemes(表情包)havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出据?中国青年?最近的一项调查显示，超过76%的中国年轻人感到自己的汉语水平有所下降，也就是说，我们的语言能力越来越差了。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因、不良影响和解决方法。【16题详解】根据上文TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontoaworryingfact.可知互联网是一个我们可以自由交谈的地方。但在这里，我们也很少注意到一个令人担忧的事实。由此可知，本句应当说明这一令人担忧的事实是什么，结合下一段第一句AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouth,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined.(据?中国青年?最近的一项调查显示，超过76%的中国年轻人感到自己的汉语水平有所下降)可知这一令人担忧的事实是我们的语言能力越来越差了。故C选项“也就是说，我们的语言能力越来越差〞符合语境，应选C。【17题详解】根据后文Forexample,whenoneseessomethingfunny,onewillsimplytype“hahaha〞orusethe“cry-laugh〞emoji(表情符号).Directexpressionratherthanwordsbecomesthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.可知例如，当一个人看到有趣的事情，他会简单地输入“哈哈哈〞或使用“哭笑〞的表情。用直接表达的方式而不是用语言，成为网络交流的首选方式。由此可知，后文的例子说明了人们的沟通习惯被数字技术和网络表情包所改变了。故G选项“数字技术和网络表情包改变了他们的沟通习惯〞符合语境，应选G。【18题详解】根据上文Also,copyandpaste(粘贴)cultureisgettingpopularamongpeople.可知同时，复制粘贴文化也越来越受人们的欢送。由此可知，复制粘贴文化的流行，说明人们只是从互联网上不加思考地获取表达。故F选项“有些人只是不假思索地从互联网上获取表达〞符合语境，应选F。【19题详解】根据后文Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersadoptcasualmethodsofexpressionlikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.可知当我们不假思索地使用表达方式时，就意味着我们懒得表达自己的真实感受。如果青少年采用像表情符号这样随意的表达方式，他们可能会失去正确使用文字的能力。由此可知，本段是在说明网络表情符号对人思维的不良影响，故D选项“如果这种趋势继续下去，它可能会影响我们的思维方式〞符合语境，应选D。【20题详解】根据上文Toimproveourlanguageskills,weshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic.为了提高我们的语言能力，我们应该尝试独立思考，开展我们自己的语言逻辑。由此可知，本段是在说明提高语言能力的方法，本句承接上文，说明可以采用什么样的具体方法开展语言逻辑，如阅读文学作品。故B选项“我们还应该读更多的文学作品〞符合语境，应选B。第三局部英语知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项IwasawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedher___21___.IwasalwaysawareGrannylovedus.Itwassomethingyoucould___22___withyourheart.Shedidn’tliveinafancyhouseorhave___23___things,butInevernoticed.Itwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalways___24___,thingslikelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowlorthecoffeesheletmesip(抿一口)fromhercup.SheevenallowedmetositontopofherkitchentableasIhadthose___25___.Grannyalwaystookthetimetoexplainthe___26___ofherweathervane(风向标),hangingonthewall,which___27___theupcomingweather.Howthatlittlewoodenboyandgirlknewwhatdoortocomeoutof,whenitwasgoingto___28___,amazedme.Shealsohadavinegarglassbottlethatsathighonashelf.Thatwas___29___,inmyeyes;IaskedifIcouldhavetheattractivebottlesomeday.Itwasgiventomeinaboxafterher___30___.Sheremembereditevenwhenshewasdying;loveislikethat.Shedidn’thavemuchmoney,___31___shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremember;shesavedherpenniesinaglass___32___.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesherselfbutshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisit.BecauseIwastheoldestIwas___33___dividingthepennies___34___betweenmybrotherandme.“Oneforyou,oneforme,〞Iwouldrepeatuntilthejarwas___35___.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollected,norwastheamount___36___.Whatcountswastheideathatsherememberedus,and___37___us,whenwewereawayfromher.Those___38___stillgivemewarmfeelingsondaysthatIneedthem.Ioftenwonder,afterallthoseyears,whenIam___39___enoughtofindapennylyingontheground___40___,ifitcouldpossiblybeGrannythrowingittomefromheaven.21.A.terribly B.eventually C.directly D.urgently22.A.construct B.reject C.feel D.enlarge23.A.uncertain B.shabby C.theoretical D.expensive24.A.arisen B.mattered C.burst D.faded25.A.privileges B.worries C.weaknesses D.drinks26.A.location B.range C.function D.shape27.A.arranged B.avoided C.undertook D.predicted28.A.rain B.choke C.scream D.flee29.A.common B.beautiful C.dull D.plain30.A.enquiry B.graduation C.funeral D.operation31.A.unless B.or C.but D.and32.A.jar B.tube C.basin D.vase33.A.opposedto B.discouragedfrom C.inabsenceof D.inchargeof34.A.deliberately B.equally C.mercifully D.unconsciously35.A.broken B.stable C.empty D.appealing36.A.convincing B.accurate C.correct D.important37.A.grewtiredof B.caredabout C.livedupto D.reliedon38.A.accounts B.memories C.bungalows D.brakes39.A.disappointed B.fierce C.clumsy D.lucky40.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆和奶奶在一起的小事表达了对奶奶的思念之情。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常思念她。A.terribly可怕地，非常，十分；B.eventually最后；C.directly直接地；D.urgently迫切地。根据上一句可知，作者八岁时离开奶奶，结合下文对奶奶的回忆可知，作者非常思念她，应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是能用心感受到的一种东西。A.construct建造；B.reject拒绝；C.feel感受；D.enlarge扩大。根据上一句中“IwasalwaysawareGrannylovedus.〞及本句中“withyourheart〞可知，作者总是能觉察到奶奶的爱，所以此处指能用心感受到，feel与上句中的aware同义，应选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不是住在豪宅，也没有昂贵的东西，但是我从没在意过这些。A.uncertain不确定的；B.shabby破旧的；C.theoretical理论的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据“Shedidn’tliveinafancyhouse〞及连词or可知，此处指她也没有昂贵的东西，应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她给我那些小事情有重要意义，像允许我用手指蘸糖罐，或者让我从她的杯子抿一口咖啡这样的事情。A.arisen升起；B.mattered要紧，有重大关系；C.burst破裂；D.faded褪色，消失。根据上一句“butInevernoticed〞并结合语境可知，作者不在乎奶奶是否住豪宅，有很多昂贵的东西，正是奶奶让作者做的小事对作者来说有意义，matter符合语境，应选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我享受这些特权的时候，她甚至允许我坐在餐桌子。A.privileges特权；B.worries担忧，忧虑；C.weaknesses虚弱，弱点；D.drinks饮料。根据上文作者列举的奶奶允许做的事情可知，这些都是作者的特权，应选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是花时间解释天气风向标的功能，它挂在墙上，用来预测未来的天气。A.location位置；B.range范围；C.function功能；D.shape形状。根据“which7theupcomingweather.〞可知，此处指祖母花时间解释其功能，应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是花时间解释天气风向标的功能，它挂在墙上，用来预测未来的天气。A.arranged安排；B.avoided防止；C.undertook承当；D.predicted预测。结合常识可知，天气风向标是预测天气的，应选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风向标上的木制小男孩和小女孩怎么知道从哪个门出来，什么时候会下雨，这些都让我觉得惊奇。A.rain下雨；B.choke窒息；C.scream尖叫；D.flee逃跑。根据上文“which___7___theupcomingweather.〞可知，风向标是预测天气的，所以此处指什么时候下雨，应选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那在我眼里很漂亮。A.common普通的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.dull迟钝的；D.plain朴素的。根据下文“IaskedifIcouldhavetheattractivebottlesomeday〞可知，作者问奶奶能不能把瓶子给他，所以在作者眼里瓶子很漂亮，应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的葬礼过后，这个瓶子被放在一个盒子里交给了我。A.enquiry询问；B.graduation毕业；C.funeral葬礼；D.operation手术。根据下一句“Sheremembereditevenwhenshewasdying〞可知，奶奶到临死时还记着把瓶子给作者，所以此处指“葬礼〞过后，应选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她没有很多钱，但是尽力为我和弟弟做一些事情。A.unless除非；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.and和。前后句是转折关系，应选but，应选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远都会记得；她把硬币存放在一个玻璃广口瓶中。A.jar广口瓶；B.tube管子；C.basin盆；D.vase花瓶。根据下文“Iwouldrepeatuntilthejarwas___15___.〞可知，奶奶把硬币放在广口瓶中，应选A项。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我是年龄最大的孩子，所以负责把这些硬币平分给弟弟和自己。A.opposedto反对；B.discouragedfrom劝阻；C.inabsenceof缺席；D.inchargeof负责。根据下文“Iwouldrepeatuntilthejarwas___15___.〞可知，作者负责分发硬币，应选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是年龄最大的孩子，所以负责把这些硬币平分给弟弟和自己。A.deliberately成心地；B.equally相等地；C.mercifully仁慈地；D.unconsciously无意识地。根据“Oneforyou,oneforme〞可知，作者和弟弟平分硬币，应选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个给你，一个给我。〞我一直重复这句话，直到广口瓶空了。A.broken损坏的；B.stable稳定的；C.empty空的；D.appealing有吸引力的。根据语境可知，作者和弟弟平分硬币，直到把瓶子里的硬币分完，瓶子空了为止，应选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记不得这些零钱我们总共拿过多少，数目也并不重要。A.convincing使人信服的；B.accurate准确的；C.correct正确的；D.important重要的。根据下一句“Whatcountswastheideathatsherememberedus,〞可知，重要的是奶奶记得作者和弟弟，所以钱的数量并不重要，应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：重要的是，我们不在奶奶身边的时候，她还记挂着我们，关心着我们。A.grewtiredof厌倦；B.caredabout关心；C.livedupto不辜负；D.reliedon依靠。根据“sherememberedus〞可知，careabout符合语境，表示奶奶记得他们，关心他们，应选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在需要它们的日子里，这些回忆还能给我温暖的感觉。A.accounts账户；B.memories回忆；C.bungalows平房；D.brakes刹车。上文内容是作者对奶奶的回忆，所以此处指这些回忆还能给作者温暖的感觉，应选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这些年，每当我运气好，发现地上某处躺着一枚硬币时，我还常常会想，它是否是奶奶从天堂抛给我的。A.disappointed失望的；B.fierce凶猛的，剧烈的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.lucky幸运的。根据“tofindapennylyingontheground〞可知，发现地上有一枚硬币是“幸运的〞事，应选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过这些年，每当我运气好，发现地上某处躺着一枚硬币时，我还常常会想，它是否是奶奶从天堂抛给我的。A.somewhere在某处；B.anywhere在任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不；D.everywhere到处。本句是肯定句，结合语境可知，此处指在“某个地方〞，应选somewhere，应选A项。【点睛】第二卷第三局部英语知识运用第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。BillGatesandhiswifehavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreekids,___41___arenow15,18,and22yearsold.Theyfollowa1970s“LoveandLogic〞parentingmodel.Themainideaoftheirmodel___42___(base)ontheideathatparentsshouldattachimportancetocontrollingemotions(情绪),especiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids.Oneofthegreatest___43___(benefit)ofapplying“LoveandLogic〞isthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepouremotionsandourtongues___44___control.Asidefromcontrollinghot-bloodedparenttempers,the“LoveandLogic〞modelalso___45___(stress)theimportanceofshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheyachieve___46___don’tachieve.Manyhighly___47___(success)peoplestruggledwithgradesaskids.What’smostimportanti