2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业17九年级全一册Unit5-Unit6习题

课时作业17九年级(全一册)Unit5~Unit6Ⅰ.单项填空。1.(2020·深圳改编)—Hey，Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?—Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouseasaChinesedoes.

A.forks B.chopsticks C.knives D.bowls2.(2020·江苏苏州)KunquOperaisthoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.

A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly3.(2020·江苏南通)Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhavethedesignperfectlyingroups.

A.completed B.controlled C.contacted D.caused4.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江改编)—Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight，Mary?—Almosteveryonedid.lotsofstudentsMs.Wangappearedattheparty.

A.Notonly；butalso B.Neither；nor C.Either；or D.Because；and5.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—Whodoyouadmiremost，YangMing?—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateshim.

A.lookforwardto B.lookupto C.areupto D.areaboutto6.(2020·北京)ThekiteinChinamorethan2，000yearsago.

A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented7.(2020·湖北孝感)—Helen，couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?—.Theyaresolovely.

A.That’stoobad B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.I’mafraidnot8.(2020·安徽淮南龙湖中学模拟)Therewere12inthe400-meterraceandmyclassmatePaulgotfirstplace.

A.competitors B.visitors C.postmen D.interviewers9.(2019·湖北鄂州)—Jimmy，Idon’tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.—Oh，soheis.Butyoucannotavoidhim.Hesitsnexttoyou.

A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.tomeeting10.(2019·安徽宣城三中模拟)—Mom，areyoucookingchickensoup?Itsodelicious.

—Yes，dear.Comeandtasteit.A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.soundsⅡ.完形填空。(2020·安徽B)Inrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver(递送)mails.Flyingrobotscan11mailstopeople’shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy12.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe13ofhomingpigeons(信鸽).

Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare14trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests，researchers15thathomingpigeonswere16efficient(高效的)thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha17，todelivermails.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan18thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.

Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto19pigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan20time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost.

11.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick12.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution13.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest14.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically15.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found16.A.less B.more C.little D.much17.A.homingpigeon B.bighouse C.leadingperson D.heavycar18.A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal19.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise20.A.expect B.show C.kill D.saveⅢ.补全对话。(2021·预测)Mom:Nina，it’salready10:20p.m.21.

Nina:Iknow，Mom.ButIhavetofinishthisposter.Mom:Whatposter?22.

Nina:Sure.Hereitis.Mom:Wow!Itlooksbeautiful.Whyareyoumakingit?Nina:23.

Mom:K.I.D.?What’sthat?Nina:It’sKidInventors’Day.ItiscelebratedonJanuary17everyyear.Mom:24.

Nina:TorememberBenjaminFranklin.Heinventedthefirstswimflippers(鸭脚板)almost300yearsagoattheageof12.Mom:Isee.Butyoushouldtakecareofyourself.25.

Nina:Okay，Mom.A.Don’tstayuptoolate.B.Whatareyoudoinghere?C.It’stimetogotobed.D.Whatdidheinvent?E.MayIhavealookatit?F.Whyisitcelebratedonthatday?G.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutK.I.D.Ⅳ.阅读理解。A(2020·重庆A卷)WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005，shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.“Butnow，it’sdifferent，”saysNejat，“Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.”Nejat’srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050，threetimeslargerthanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoreminding(提醒)thepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightreduce(减少)humaninteraction(互动)andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs.“Buttheaimistosupporthumancare，nottotaketheplaceofit.”saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients，andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自闭症障碍)improvesocialskills.Asafieldgrows，scientistsaimtounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon’thavefeelingsanddon’tgiveopinions?Willpatientsloseinterest?“Onethingisclear，”Scassellatisays，“Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.”26.Nejat’srobotsaredesignedto.

A.workinthefactory B.makephonecallsC.takecareoftheold D.knockondoors27.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellingtwostories B.comparingtwofactsC.raisingaquestion D.givinganexample28.ThemainideaofParagraph3is.

A.whattherobotscandoB.whatseriousproblemstherobotscauseC.whattheoldpeoplecandoD.whattheoldpeoplethinkoftherobots29.AccordingtoScassellati，wecaninferthatNejat’srobots.

A.willhavefeelingssoonB.cantaketheplaceofhumansC.shouldbeproducedmoreD.won’tgivetheirownopinionsBThisisinterestingtomebecauseI’venoticedthechangeinChineseproductsovertimeinPakistan.It’struethatduringthe1990s，Chineseproductswerethoughtofassomethingoflowquality(质量).Theywereboughtbythepoorandnotexpectedtolastlong.Iremembertheywerecheaptoys，clothes，etc.Lastmonth，Iwasinthemarkettobuysomesheep.Whiletalkingwiththesheepkeeper，Inoticedsomethinglikearadioaroundhisneck.Iaskedhimwhatitwas.HeshowedittomeandIwassurprisedtoseethatitwasacoolmusicplayer.Therewasalsoacellcasing(电池外壳)ontheback.Iaskedhimwherehegotthisandwhy.Hisreplywas:“IgetboredwhenItakemysheepouttothemountainsforfeeding.SoIgotthisfromthelocalshopthatsellsChineseproducts.Icankeepitcharged(充电)usingthesunonlyandhaveafewcheapcellstokeepitgoingwhenneeded.Icanlistentotheradio，somesongsontheplayer.ThishelpsmepassthetimewhenIhavetofeedmysheep.”Butwhythisplayer?Whynotsomeothers?“It’smadeinChinaandcheapenoughformetoafford.AnotherreasonisthatIcouldn’tfindanythingelsethatmetmyneedslikethisone.”It’sclearthat“madeinChina”reallydoesn’tmeanwhatitusedto.30.Whatdidthesheepkeeperusethemusicplayertodo?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________

31.What’sthesheepkeeper’sopinionofthemusicplayer?(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________32.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?(不超过15个词)

________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.单词拼写。33.Youmustn’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthet(交通)lightsarered.

34.TheRussiansoups(闻起来)verynice.Ican’twaittodrinkit.

35.Swimmingisoneofthebestf(形式)ofexercise.

36.Emilyl(锁上)herbicyclebeforeshewentintothebookstore.

37.Nancyenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.It’sapartofherd(日常的)life.

Ⅵ.书面表达。(2021·预测)山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世。假如你是潍坊人，本周你校英文报的“Mycity”栏目要介绍风筝，现面向全校学生征稿。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇介绍风筝的短文然后投稿。提示:1.材料:竹子、纸或布或塑料(plastic)、细绳(string)；2.用途:过去用于送信，现在用来娱乐和锻炼；3.潍坊被许为“世界风筝之都(theKiteCapitaloftheWorld)”，每年四月份举办风筝节。要求:1.可适当增加细节，以使行文通顺、连贯；2.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mycity，WeifanginShandongProvince,isfamousforitskites.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.1.B句意:——嘿，艾丽西亚!你习惯中国食物了吗?——是的!但我还在学习像中国人一样使用筷子。故选B项。2.B句意:昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的标志之一，在此停留期间不要错过它。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；badly严重地。3.A句意:孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们分组已经完美地完成了设计。complete完成；control控制；contact联系；cause导致。故选A项。4.A句意:——玛丽，昨晚谁参加了毕业晚会?——几乎每个人都去了。不仅有很多学生，而且王老师也出现在聚会上。根据语境可知选A项。5.B句意:——杨明，你最钦佩谁?——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都尊敬他。lookforwardto期盼，盼望；lookupto敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；areupto达到；areaboutto正要。根据语境可知选B项。6.D句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。由时间状语“morethan2，000yearsago”可知句子用表示过去的某种时态。Thekite与invent之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态。故选D项。7.B考查情景交际。That’stoobad.太糟糕了。Withpleasure.我很乐意。用来回答对方的请求。You’rewelcome.不客气。I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能。问句“你能在我的花园里浇一下我的花吗?”是请求对方的帮助，如果可以帮助一般说“很乐意”；如果不能，一般会先道歉然后给出不能帮助的理由，故选B项。8.A句意:四百米比赛有十二名参赛选手，我的同学保罗取得了第一名。competitor参赛者；visitor游客；postman邮递员；interviewer采访者。9.C句意:——吉米，我不喜欢我的同学鲍勃。他太吵了。——哦，他确实是。但是你难免要遇见他。他就坐在你旁边。动词avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。故选C项。10.B句意:——妈妈，你在做汤吗?它闻起来如此美味。——是的，亲爱的，来，品尝下。根据答语可知应该是“闻起来”美味。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。飞行机器人能递送邮件，但返回驻地却需要时间。鉴于此，研究者把飞行机器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起，让信鸽带飞行机器人返回，这样就做到了完美结合。11.B从上句“delivermails”可知，飞行机器人能把邮件运送到各家各户。故选B项。12.A由于这是一个飞行机器人，因此其运送邮件时可以在天上飞而避免遭遇繁忙的交通。故选A项。13.A从上句“Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.”可知，飞行机器人递送邮件是方便，但当其返回时却需要花费很多时间。由此推知，研究者试图通过信鸽的帮助来改进飞行机器人。故选A项。14.C本句解释了什么是信鸽。信鸽就是经过专门训练从别的地方飞回家的鸽子。故选C项。15.D研究者经过研究肯定“发现”了信鸽的作用。故选D项。16.B从上下文“通过信鸽引导飞行机器人回家”的描述可知，研究者发现，信鸽比飞行机器人更高效。故选B项。17.A由于信鸽比机器人更高效，因此研究者考虑把飞行机器人与信鸽放在一起递送邮件。故选A项。18.C由于飞行机器人与信鸽一起进行投递任务，因此在飞行机器人把邮件投递结束后，就会跟随信鸽飞回家。故选C项。19.D这种经过专门训练的信鸽肯定需要花费大价钱饲养。故选D项。20.D尽管饲养信鸽花费不菲，但研究中心说，这能节省时间。节省的时间能弥补开销。故选D项。Ⅲ.21~25CEGFAⅣ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的GoldieNejat博士研发了一款专门服务老年人的机器人及其功能特点。26.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Nejat’srobotsare