2022届浙江省高三上学期10月模拟英语试题解析版

2022届浙江省高三上学期10月模拟英语试题试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟选择题局部第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节〔共15小题；每题15分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节〔共10小题；每题分，总分值25分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AJuanitoEstrellahasbeenahousekeepingmanagerontheUS-basedlargepassengershipCarnivalSpiritfor18monthsandfeelshehasfoundthesuitablepositioninhiscareer(职业).Hehasalwayswantedtotravel.“IguessIamareallyrestlessspirit.Iliketraveling,sowhenthechancecame,Ijumpedatit,〞hesays.Thechancecameintheformofanewspaperadvertisementforworkoncruiseships〔游船〕.AtthetimeEstrellawasthehousekeepingmanagerataMelbournehotel.Heappliedand,aftertwointerviews,amedicalcheckandpoliceclearance,thejobwashis.Estrellaisresponsible(负责的)forthecleanlinessoftheship,makingsurethat160crewworkproperly.“Ienjoyitbecausethereisnootherwork-youwakeupeachdayinadifferentplaceandadifferentculture.It’sexcitingwhenyougotothenextcountryandyoudon’tunderstandthelanguage,〞hesays.Estrellalikesbeingbusyandgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.The1,000crewcomefrom94countries,andEstrellahaslearntSpanishandalittleCroatian.Butthereisadownside.“Youcannotgetreallydrunk...becauseyouhavesafetyresponsibilitiestoyourselfandothers,〞hesays.“Youdon’treallythinkabouthome.Youstarttothinkabouthomeonlywhenyougetclosertoyourvacationandwonderwhatyou’llbedoing.〞Lifeontheshipisanythingbutcruising.Estrellaandhisfellowsworkatleast10hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Hewarnsthejobisnotforeverybody.“Youhavetolovebeingbusyandbepreparedtoworkeveryday-andtogiveupdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.〞Inhissparetime,iftheshipsailsintoaport,Estrellaexploresit,otherwiseheworksoutinthecrew’sgym,goesontheinternetorcallshome.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hehasbeenahousekeepingmanagerfor18months.B.Hedoesn’tdrinkwinenow.C.Hecannotspeakaforeignlanguage.D.Heusedtobeahousekeepingmanager.2.Theunderlinedword“downside〞inparagraph5probablymeans________.A.disappointment B.disadvantageC.failure D.loss3.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatlifeontheshipis________.A.notatiringjourneyatall B.justaninterestingvoyageC.farfromavoyageforpleasure D.morethanapleasanttravelbysea【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JuanitoEstrella因为喜欢旅行，不安于稳定的生活，通过一次时机成为了船员，在船上做了18个月的客房经理后，觉着找到了适合自己的职业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“JuanitoEstrellahasbeenahousekeepingmanagerontheUS-basedlargepassengershipCarnivalSpiritfor18monthsandfeelshehasfoundthesuitablepositioninhiscareer.〞(JuanitoEstrella在美国大型客轮嘉年华精神号上做了18个月的客房部经理，觉得自己找到了适合自己的职业。)可知，他已经做了18个月的客房部经理，应选A项。【2题详解】词义猜想题。根据第四段“Estrellalikesbeingbusyandgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.The1,000crewcomefrom94countries,andEstrellahaslearntSpanishandalittleCroatian.〞(Estrella喜欢忙碌，喜欢结识来自世界各地的人。与来自94个国家的1000名船员在一起，Estrella学会了西班牙语和一点克罗地亚语。)以及第五段“Youcannotgetreallydrunk...becauseyouhavesafetyresponsibilitiestoyourselfandothers,〞hesays.〞(“你不能真正喝醉......因为你对自己和他人有平安责任，〞他说。)可知，上文讲述的是在船上工作好的一面，第五段讲述的是不好的一面，故B项disadvantage“不利条件〞符合题意，应选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Lifeontheshipisanythingbutcruising.Estrellaandhisfellowsworkatleast10hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.〞(船上生活除了航行还是航行，Estrella和他的同事每周7天，每天至少10个小时都是在工作。)可知，作者不喜欢船上的生活，认为很单调。C项“farfromavoyageforpleasure〞意为“远远不是一个愉快的旅行〞符合题意，应选C项。BWhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(装置)tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments〞(投资).A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly£350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom£15,000to£30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenoffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat£350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimes.4.Theauthordon’tneedanotherwatchbecause________.A.hedon’tlikewearingawatchB.hehasmobilephoneandcanasksomeoneforhelpC.hehasnosenseoftimeD.hethinkswatchestooexpensive5.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat________.A.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsellB.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheaponesC.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveonesD.peopledive300metresintothesea6.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?A.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.B.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors.C.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimexorRolex? B.MyChildhoodTimexC.Watches?NotforMe! D.Watches----aValuableCollection【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己戴手表的经历讨论了在现代许多移动设备都能显示时间的情况下，还花很多钱购置名表是否适宜，进而批判了手表作为奢侈品仍在热销的一种现象。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(装置)tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;(我有，而且我身边总是有带着iPod之类东西的人。所有这些设备都显示时间——这就是为什么如果你环顾四周，你会发现很多人的手腕欧空空如也)〞可知，作者的和其他人的很多设备显示时间，所以他不再需要手表。应选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisridiculous.(这太荒唐了)〞和“Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?(昂贵的手表有额外的功能，但谁需要它们呢?)〞可推知，作者认为带有无用的额外功能的昂贵手表仍然热卖是荒唐的事情。应选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.(相反，瑞士人花了数百万英镑做广告，重新设计了手表，向佩戴它的人传递信息。劳力士手表是为那些周末爬冰山的人准备的；百达翡丽是为富人或贵族家庭设计的；百年灵说明你喜欢驾驶飞机环游世界)〞可推知，瑞士手表产业是以富人作为其潜在客户。应选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者结合自己戴手表的经历讨论了在现代许多移动设备都能显示时间的情况下，还花很多钱购置名表是否适宜，并批判了手表作为奢侈品仍在热销的一种现象。故C选项“手表？我不要！〞为最正确标题。应选C项。CTheInternethasrevolutionizedourlivestosuchanextent(程度)thatformostpeople,theglobalnetworkhasbecomemorethanjustatoolbutratheranimportantaidineverydaylife.MoreandmorepeoplegoonlineaswirelessnetworkshavebroughttheInternetcloserandcloser:it’sonourmobilephones,inourcarsandTVsets,inhospitalsurgeryroomsandinfishingboatsthatbattlethewavesoftheAtlantic.Andthisrevolutionhasbroughtalongwithitanewwayofshopping.Bothbigandsmall,e-businesswebsiteshavefloodedtheInternetbythehundredsofthousands.Anythingyoucanbuyfromabrickandmortarstore(实体店)youcanalsobuyonline:fromfoodandclothestotoys,nomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,you’reboundtofindtherightonlinestorewithjustafewclicksofthemouse.YoucanusetheInternettofindnewsuppliers,postbuyingrequestsorsearchforproductsandservices.Thisrevolutionhasaffectedbrickandmortarbusinessownersgreatly.Andwhatwastheirreaction?They’veopenedonlinestorestogohandinhandwiththeirconventionalbusiness.Butdothebigplayershavereasonstobeafraid?Arewegoingtostartseeingghostly,desertedWalmarts(沃尔玛)acrossthecountry?Probablynotinthenearfuturebutthedaywillcomewhenmostpeoplewilljuststopshoppingofflineanymore.AtriptoWalmartwastestime,burnsgas.Therecentadvancementsinmobiletechnologyandtheintroductionofmobilephoneswithenhanced(提高的)webcapabilitieshaveevenmadesomepeopleordertheirgrocerieswhentheygetoutfromworkandhavethemdeliveredattheirdoorstepbythetimetheygethome.Andas“Timeismoney〞,thispracticeislifesavingforpeoplewhoworktwojobs.Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceande-businesswillfollowcloselyinitsfootsteps.Everythingwillbecomeeasierandlesstimeconsuming,leavingusmoretimetoenjoythethingsthatreallymatterinlife:theoneswelove,ourfriendsandhobbies.8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofmobilephones.B.ThegreatinfluenceoftheInternet.C.TheimportanceoftheInternet.D.Thefunctionoftheglobalnetwork.9.Inresponsetothethreatofonlinebusiness,thebrick-and-mortarstoreowners________.A.havestoppedtheirtraditionalbusinessB.havestartedtheirdislikeoftheInternetC.haveestablishedtheirownwebsiteD.haveopenedtheironlinestores10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWayofShopping.B.TheInternetRevolution.C.WhatistheReactiontoOnlineShopping?D.IsOnlineShoppingtheFutureofE-business?【答案】8.B9.D10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是随着科技的开展，带来了一种新的购物方式，电子商务迅速崛起，借助互联网在线销售。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedourlivestosuchanextent(程度)thatformostpeople,theglobalnetworkhasbecomemorethanjustatoolbutratheranimportantaidineverydaylife.〞〔互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，对大多数人来说，全球网络已经不仅仅是一种工具，而是日常生活中的重要辅助。〕可知，第一段内容主要介绍了互联网给我们生活带来的巨大影响，它已经彻底改变了我们的生活，它不仅仅是一种工具，而是日常生活中的重要辅助，“ThegreatinfluenceoftheInternet〞意为“互联网的巨大影响。〞能够概括第一段主要内容。应选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Thisrevolutionhasaffectedbrickandmortarbusinessownersgreatly.Andwhatwastheirreaction?They’veopenedonlinestorestogohandinhandwiththeirconventionalbusiness.〞〔这场革命极大地影响了实体企业主。他们的反响是什么？他们开设了网上商店，与传统业务齐头并进。〕可知，为了应对网络购物，实体店主们开设了网上商店，把网上商店与传统业务共同开展，由此可知，为了应对网上企业的威胁，实体店老板们已经开设了他们的网上商店。应选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Andthisrevolutionhasbroughtalongwithitanewwayofshopping.Bothbigandsmall,e-businesswebsiteshavefloodedtheInternetbythehundredsofthousands.〞〔这场革命带来了一种新的购物方式。无论是大的还是小的，成千上万的电子商务网站涌入互联网。〕可知，本文主要介绍了随着互联网的开展，网上购物成为了一种新的购物方式，和购物有关的成千上万的电子商务网站涌入互联网，再结合最后一段关键句“Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceande-businesswillfollowcloselyinitsfootsteps.〞〔技术将继续进步，电子商务将紧随其后。〕可知，文章最后设想未来的生活，随着技术的进步，电子商务也将继续开展，由此可知，文章主要讲的是随着科技的开展，电子商务迅速崛起，借助互联网在线销售的现象，“IsOnlineShoppingtheFutureofE-business?〞意为“网上购物是电子商务的未来吗？〞选项能够概括文章的主要内容。应选D项。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.____11____.____12____.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.____13____,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.____14____,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,____15____,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.A.RacewalkersareconditionedathletesB.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemandingC.HavingamedicalcheckupD.Itdoes,however,haveitswonproblem.E.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.F.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuriesG.runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers【答案】11.D12.A13.E14.B15.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走运发动的要求，消耗以及对身体的冲击力。【11题详解】根据前文“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.〔研究说明，竞走与跑步有许多健身益处，但很可能造成的伤害更少。〕〞且下文讲述的是竞走和跑步的各自问题，可猜想，空格是引出下文的问题。D选项“Itdoes,however,haveitswonproblem.〔然而，它确实有它自己的问题。〕〞符合题意，应选D。【12题详解】根据后文“ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.〔夏季奥运会上最长的田径工程是50公里竞走，比马拉松长约5英里。〕〞可知，竞走运发动要求很高，是需要一定条件的。A选项“Racewalkersareconditionedathletes〔竞走运发动是有条件的运发动〕〞符合题意，应选A。【13题详解】根据前文“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.〔但这项运动的规那么要求竞走运发动的膝盖在大局部摆动腿的过程中保持直，一只脚始终与地面保持接触。〕〞且下文“however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.〔然而，马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授诺伯格说。〕〞可知，前后句意发生转折，空格处讲述的是竞走的好处。E选项“It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.〔这是这种奇怪的形式，使竞走如此吸引人的活动。〕〞符合题意，应选E。【14题详解】根据下文“Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking〔据计算,大局部比赛步行者移动速度每小时6英里每小时消耗800卡路里,这大约是两倍他们会燃烧走路,虽然不到跑步〕〞可知，竞走很耗体力。B选项“Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding〔和跑步一样，竞走对体力要求很高〕〞符合题意，应选B。【15题详解】根据前文“However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.〔然而，竞走对身体的冲击并不像跑步那么大，诺伯格博士说。〕〞可知，本段讲述的是竞走对身体的冲击力。G选项“runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers〔跑步者每一步落地时的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者那么是如此〕〞符合题意，应选G。第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Iwokeupwithoutmuchenthusiasm,rolledoutofbedand___16___therenotwantingtobelieveIhadtogotoworkagain.Thismustjustbeabaddreamthatneverseemedto___17___withthesameoldbeingdoneoverandoveragain.Ipickedmyselfuptoastandingpositionand___18___slowlyaroundbacktowardsmycomfortableandwarmbedandhadto___19___theverylastounceofstrengthnottoheadbackintoitshug.Whata___20___itwastogetdressedandheadoutofthedoor!OffIwentto___21___arrivingjustintime.Then,___22___,mybosssaidtherewasa(n)___23___jobtodorightnow.I___24___thatanybodycoulddothisjobandthat______25______elsewouldhavetodoitifIwaitedlongenough.But,nobodyelse______26______uptothejobandthisleftmewithasinkingfeeling.That’sthesameproblemwithyour______27______.Manypeopleuseupalifetimetryingto______28______somebodyelsetodoallthehardworktoimprovetheirlife.Thereisalotofdiscomfortwithactually______29______yourveryownlifewhileitismuch______30______toletothersdoit.Therealproblem,however,isthatittakesalotof______31______tofindsomebodywhowilldoanythingforyou.Yourlifewon’tchange______32______youarewillingtograbholdofyourlifeand______33______thatnobodyelsewillevercreatethelifeyouwant.So,stop______34______anybodytodosomethingforyou.______35______,getyourownbodygoingandgetitdonenow.16.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.went17.A.begin B.end C.make D.share18.A.glared B.talked C.glanced D.walked19.A.lack B.lose C.test D.use20.A.struggle B.surprise C.shock D.mess21.A.school B.work C.bed D.hospital22.A.asaresult B.ineithercase C.whatwasworse D.intheend23.A.good B.first C.special D.urgent24.A.knew B.explained C.regretted D.promised25.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody26.A.lived B.stayed C.looked D.stepped27.A.life B.job C.goal D.belief28.A.refuse B.trust C.search D.find29A.gettingridof B.takingchargeof C.lookingforwardto D.thinkingmuchof30.A.harder B.longer C.earlier D.easier31.A.effort B.courage C.advantage D.action32.A.if B.unless C.because D.while33.A.forget B.explain C.accept D.wonder34.A.staringat B.lookingfor C.attendingto D.caringabout35A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不愿意去上班而又不得不去，到达单位后老板交代作者有紧急事情要做。就此作者进行了深入的思考，得出结论：要想改变自己的生活，你要掌控它并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。因此，要你亲自动手立即完成自己的工作。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，没有热情地从床上爬起来坐在那里，不想相信我必须再去上班。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺下；D.went去。本句话是在描述作者起床的一连串动作，作者不愿意去上班，很不情愿地爬起来坐在床边，直到站起来，选择sat符合语境。应选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一定是个噩梦，它似乎永远不会结束。A.begin开始；B.end结束；C.make制作；D.share分享。由“withthesameoldbeingdoneoverandoveragain〞可知，上班是一个不会“结束〞的事情。应选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头站起来，慢慢向后看了一眼舒适而温暖的床，不得不用尽最后一点力量才离开它。A.glared怒视；B.talked说话；C.glanced看一眼；D.walked散步。作者已经站起来，但是因为实在不愿意去上班，因此舍不得地看了一眼舒适而温暖的床。应选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头站起来，慢慢向后看了一眼舒适而温暖床，不得不用尽最后一点力量才离开它。A.lack缺乏；B.lose失去；C.test测试；D.use使用。空格处所填入的动词的宾语是strength，此句话表示作者尽最大努力从床上起身站起来，用尽了最后一点力量，因此选择use符合语境。应选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿好衣服走出门真是不容易。A.struggle斗争，努力，吃力地进行；B.surprise惊讶；C.shock震惊，休克；D.mess混乱。由上面的分析可知，作者经历了一番斗争，很不容易地起床了。应选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出门去上班，准时到达了工作地点。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.bed床；D.hospital医院。由前文的“gotowork〞可知，作者是去上班。应选B。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板说现在有急事要做。A.asaresult结果是；B.ineithercase在任一情况下；C.whatwasworse更糟糕的是；D.intheend最终。由下一小题的分析可知，作者来到工作单位后，老板说有紧急任务要完成，本来作者就不愿意上班，因此作者的心情更糟了。应选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板说现在有急事要做。A.good好的；B.first第一的；C.special特别的；D.urgent紧急的。由“rightnow〞可知，这份工作任务是很急的，因此选择urgent符合语境。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做这项工作，如果我等足够久的话，别人就不得不去做。A.knew知道；B.explained解释；C.regretted懊悔；D.promised承诺。此处指作者的心里活动，作者产生的想法是由于不愿意上班的情绪导致的。应选A。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做这项工作，如果我等足够久的话，别人就不得不去做。A.everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有人；D.nobody没有人。因为作者知道任何人都可以做这项工作，因此作者不去做的话总“有人〞可以做的。应选C。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，没有其他人做这项工作，这让我有一种沮丧的感觉。A.lived生活；B.stayed停留；C.looked看；D.stepped迈步，行走。stepuptothejob“开始做工作〞。应选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的生活也有同样的问题。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.goal目标；D.belief信念。由下一句话中的life可知，作者想要表达的是很多人在生活中都是这样的。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人用了一辈子的时间拼劲全力要找到其他人去做艰难的工作来改善他们的生活。A.refuse拒绝；B.trust信任；C.search搜索；D.find找到。由作者的经历可知，作者心中想着“找到〞别人来完成工作，由上文可知，这是很多人的问题。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：实际上，掌控自己的生活会带来很多不适，而让别人去做会容易得多。A.gettingridof摆脱；B.takingchargeof负责；C.lookingforwardto期待；D.thinkingmuchof高度评价，重视。由文章最后一句话可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这是对自己生活的掌控和负责。应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，掌控自己的生活会带来很多不适，而让别人去做会容易得多。A.harder更难的；B.longer更长的；C.earlier更早的；D.easier更容易的。while在句子表示比照关系，意为“而〞，由掌控自己的生活会带来不适可知，掌控自己的生活是不容易的，通过while表示比照可知，让别人去做会容易得多。应选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的问题是找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人需要花费很多精力。A.effort努力，费力的事；B.courage勇气；C.advantage有利条件；D.action动作。找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人是不容易的，因此这样的事情是需要一个人付出很多的精力的。应选A。【32题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。A.if如果；B.unless除非，如果不；C.because因为；D.while当……时。根据空格前后的语境可知，unless引导条件状语从句，选择unless符合语境。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。A.forget忘记；B.explain解释；C.accept接受；D.wonder想知道。其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活，这是一个事实，接受它，你才有可能改变自己的生活。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，停止寻找任何人为你做某事。A.staringat盯着看；B.lookingfor寻找；C.attendingto致力于，照料；D.caringabout关心，在乎。由文章最后一句可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这意味着“不要再找别人为自己做事情了〞。应选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而是自己动手做，立即完成自己的工作。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替；D.Otherwise否那么，要不然。instead是副词，根本意思是“代替〞,可依据上下文灵活翻译，有时甚至干脆不译。instead可位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否认一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。应选C。非选择题局部第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。EversinceIgraduated____36____highschoolI____37____(work)inthefactories____38____(surround)myhometowneverysummer.____39____,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsany____40____(easy).Forastudentlikeme____41____considersanyclassbeforenoontobe____42____(accept),gettingto____43____factoryby6o’colckeachmorningissuffering.Myfriendsneverseem____44____(understand)whyI’msorelievedtobebackatschoolor____45____mysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.【答案】36.from37.haveworked38.surrounding39.However##Nevertheless40.easier41.who42.unacceptable43.a44.tounderstand45.that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“我〞在家乡附近的工厂一边上学一边工作。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：自从我从高中毕业后，我一直每年夏天都会在我家乡附近的工厂上班。graduatefrom是固定搭配，表示“从......毕业〞，故填from。2.考查时态。句意：自从我从高中毕业后，我一直每年夏天都会在我家乡附近的工厂上班。根据时间标志词“eversince(自从)〞可知，句子表示“从过去到现在一直工作〞。应用现在完成时，主语是I，故填haveworked。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：自从我从高中毕业后，我一直每年夏天都会在我家乡附近的工厂上班。分析句子结构可知，“_________(surround)myhometowneverysummer.〞是非谓语动词做后置定语，surround(围绕)修饰factories(工厂)，且二者是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填surrounding。4.考查副词。句意：然而，在休息期间完成学校和全职蓝领工作之间的转换从来都不是更容易的。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，位于句首，与主句逗号隔开，应用however/nevertheless(然而)，单词位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填However/Nevertheless。5.考查形容词比拟级。句意：然而，在休息期间完成学校和全职蓝领工作之间的转换从来都不是更容易的。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意和any可知，此处应用比拟级，故填easier。6.考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于像我这样一个认为中午前上课是不可接受的学生，每天早上六点前到达一个工厂是一种痛苦。分析句子结构可知，“_________considersanyclassbeforenoontobe______(accept)〞是定语从句，缺少主语，且先行词是人称代词me，只能用who，故填who。7.考查形容词。句意：对于像我这样一个认为中午前上课是不可接受的学生，每天早上六点前到达一个工厂是一种痛苦。根据句意可知，此处表示“不可接受的〞，应用形容词unacceptable做表语，故填unacceptable。8.考查冠词。句意：对于像我这样一个认为中午前上课是不可接受的学生，每天早上六点前到达一个工厂是一种痛苦。由上文“I___________(work)inthefactories〞(我在许多工厂上班)可知，作者工作的工厂有很多，此处是泛指，表示“一个工厂〞，factory(工厂)读音是辅音音素开头，故填a。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友们似乎从不理解我为什么如此轻松地回到学校或者他们从不理解的是我的假期根本不是假期。seemtodo是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事〞，故填tounderstand。考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我的朋友们似乎从不理解我为什么如此轻松地回到学校或者他们从不理解的是我的假期根本不是假期。分析句子结构可知，“mysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.〞(我的假期根本不是假期)是做动词understand(理解)的宾语，这是宾语从句，且该句是句意完整的句子，应用连接词that，understand后面有两个宾语从句，该句“mysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.〞(我的假期根本不是假期)是第二个宾语从句，that不能省略，故填that。第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节应用文写作〔总分值15分〕46.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Simon在你校举办的中文演讲比赛国外友人专场中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.表示称赞；3.期待交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearSimon,I’mwritingtocongratulateyouwithallmyheartonyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChineseSpeechContest.I’mamazedatyourextraordinaryachievementsinceit’sdifficultforaforeignertohavesuchagoodcommandofChinesespeech.Youhavebeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears.It’syourdevotionanddiligencethatcontributetoyoursuccess.AndI’dliketohaveanonlinediscussionwithyousometime,wherewecanshareeachother’sexperienceoflearningChinesespeech.Ihopeitcouldhelpbothofusmakemoreprogressinthefuture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的留学生朋友Simon在你校举办的中文演讲比赛国外友人专场中获得一等奖，要求考生写一封邮件表示称赞并且期待交流。【详解】1.词汇积累非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary精通，掌握：haveagoodknowledgeof→haveagoodcommandof勤奋：handwork→diligence导致：leadto/resultin→contributeto2.句式拓展同义句原句：I’mwritingtoco