2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5Unit5Whatanadventure含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE14-单元综合检测(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ANEWYORK—AmassivewinterstormparalyzedmuchoftheU．S.EastCoastonThursdayandFriday，dumpingasmuchas46centimetersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaine.ItalsocausedfloodingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides，forcedthecancellationofnearly5，000flightsandclosedbusinesses，officesandschools.Somemeteorologists(气象学家)classifiedthestormasa“bombcyclone”foritssharpdropinatmosphericpressurewouldbefollowedimmediatelybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmorethantwodozencitiesandbringwindchillsaslowas－40°Cduringtheweekend.FromBaltimore，Maryland，toCaribouinMaine，effortswereunderwaytoclearroadwaysoficeandsnowaswindchilltemperaturesweretoplungeduringtheday，reaching－40°Cinsomepartsaftersundown，accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.UtilitycompaniesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesearlyonFridayasabout21，000customersremainedwithoutelectricity，downfromalmost80，000thedaybefore，andissuedwarningsthattemperaturesmaybecomedangerouslylow.“Ifthetemperatureinyourhomebeginstofall，werecommendtakingshelterelsewhereuntilservicecanberestored.Youcanfindwarmingcentersbycontactinglocalauthorities，”NationalGridpowercompany，whichservesMassachusetts，saidonTwitter.Airlinescanceled4，000flightsonThursdayandhundredsmoreonFriday，accordingtoFlightAware，anonlinetrackingservice.MayorBilldeBlasiosaiditcouldfeellike－30°ConFridayandSaturdaynightswiththewindchill.“Thisisaserious，seriousstorm，andmaybethemostseverein2024，”hesaidatanewsconference.NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomodeclaredastateofemergencyforthesouthernpartofthestate，whileNewJerseyGovernorChrisChristiedeclaredastateofemergencyforseveralcounties.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。大规模的暴风雪于周四和周五攻击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严峻影响。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequenceofthemassivewinterstorm?A．BreakdownoftheU．S.coast.B．FloodinginBoston.C．Cancellationofnearly5，000flights.D．Closureinbusiness，offices，andschools.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5000架航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。只有A项没有提到，故选A。]2．Whydidsomemeteorologistsclassifythiswinterstormas“bombcyclone”？A．Becauseitwillcausechangeableatmosphericpressure.B．Becausethescaleofthisstormcouldbreakrecordsinlotsofcities.C．Becauseofthedeadlyanddestructiveeffectsofthisstorm.D．Becauseoftheextremelycoldairandthewindchillsinthisstorm.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的缘由是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至－40°C。故选D。]3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“plunge”inPara.3?A．declinesteadily B．dropdramaticallyC．fluctuateviolently D．fallmoderatelyB[词义揣测题。依据第三段可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到－40°C。据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。]4．Abouttherescuework，whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A．Peopleweremakinggreateffortstoridroadwaysoficeandsnow.B．About101thousandpeoplewereleftwithoutelectricityonThursday.C．Residentscanstayinwarmingcentersuntilheatingserviceisrestored.D．Aviationservicehasn'tbeenbroughtbacktonormalyetuntilFriday.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故解除A项；依据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务复原之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故解除C项；依据第六段可知，航班服务仍旧没有复原正常，故解除D项。依据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80000家削减了，故可知周四没有电的不是101000家。故选B。]BWhat'slifelikeonadesertedisland?SenatorJeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour­dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremote，desertedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons，15­year­oldTannerand13­year­oldDallin，traveled5，200milesfromPhoenix，ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn'tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicsupplies，sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts，crabsandfish.Theycaughtthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass(放大镜)．TheFlakesbroughtalongalobstertrap(龙虾夹)inthehopeofhavingsomedelicioustreats，butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnighttopumpforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip，thefathersaid，waswhenheandhis15­year­oldsonwerealmostcaughtbysharksafterspearing(叉起)afishintheocean.Still，itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthem.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround，notelevision，nodisturbance，notexting，”Flakerecalled.5．WhydidtheFlakesgototheislandofBiggarenn?A．TomeetRobinsonCrusoe.B．Tospearthesharkforfood.C．Tospendaspecialvacation.D．ToswimintheNorthPacificOcean.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheFlakescouldeasilyfindafireontheisland.B．TheFlakescaughtlobstersforfoodontheisland.C．TheFlakesfoundbasicthingsthattheyneededontheisland.D．TheFlakestookmuchtroubletogetdrinkablewaterontheisland.7．Accordingtothepassage，theFlakes'holidayis________．A．adventurousbutinterestingB．excitingbutpainfulC．meaninglessbutenjoyableD．boringbutmemorable【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了JeffFlake带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。5．C[细微环节理解题。依据文章第2段可知，他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险是为了度过一个特别的假期。]6．D[推理推断题。依据文章第5段中的“Ittookthemhourseachnighttopumpforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.”可知，Flake和两个儿子为了得到能喝的水须要费很大的劲。]7．A[推理推断题。依据文章倒数第2段可知，他们差点儿被鲨鱼吃了，这说明特别惊险。再依据最终一段中的“Still，itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthem.”可知，他们的假期过得惊险而好玩。]CDuringthe15thcentury，spices(香料)fromIndiawereverypopularinEurope，however，theonlywaytotravelfromEuropetoIndiawasoverland.Thiswasalongandexpensivetrip.TheKingofPortugalrealizedifhecouldfindawaytogettoIndiabysailingontheocean，hewouldbecomerichbytradingspicesinEurope.Anexplorer(探险家)bythenameofBartolomeuDiashaddiscoveredtheCapeofGoodHopeatthetipofAfrica.ItwasthoughtthattheremaybeawayaroundtheCapeandtothenortheasttowardsIndia.However，manywereskepticalandthoughtthattheIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean.VascodaGama，whowasbornin1460stoawealthyPortuguesefamilyinSines，wasgivenafleetofshipsbythekingandtoldtodiscoverasearoute(路途)aroundAfricatoIndia.Hewasalsotoldtolookforothertradingpossibilitiesalongtheway.VascodaGamaleftonhisfirstvoyage(航行)fromLisbon，Portugal，withfourshipsand170menonJuly8，1497.GamaandhismenroundedthesoutherntipofAfricaattheCapeofGoodHopeonNovember22.TheythenheadednorthupthecoastofAfrica.TheystoppedattradingportsalongthewayincludingMombasaandMalindi.AtMalindi(about120kmnortheastofMombasa)，theypickedupalocalpilotwhoknewthedirectiontoIndia.WiththehelpofamonsoonwindtheywereabletocrosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut，Indiainlessthanamonth(onMay20，1498)．AtCalicut，Vascoranintoserioustroublewhentryingtotrade.Hehadbroughtlittleofvalueinhisships.Thismadethelocaltradersdoubtfulofhimandverysoonhehadtoleave.Thevoyagebackwasdisastrous.Aroundhalfofhismendiedfromscurvy(坏血病)asthetripbacktookmuchlongerbecauseofthewindsnotblowinginhisfavor.However，whenhereturnedhome，hewasstillahero.HehadfoundthemuchneededtraderoutetoIndia.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达·伽马第一次航行到印度的缘由及过程。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph1mean?A．Worried. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Supportive.B[词义揣测题。由第一段中的“theremaybeaway...towardsIndia”和划线词后的“theIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean”可知，因为很多人认为印度洋与大西洋不相连，所以他们对绕过好望角而到达印度的路途这一想法持怀疑看法。]9．WhatwasthemainpurposeofVascodaGama'sfirstvoyagetoIndia?A．TotakecontrolofIndia.B．Tocontrolthespicetrade.C．TofindatraderoutetoIndia.D．TobringbackspicesfromIndia.C[细微环节理解题。第一段说明了葡萄牙国王派遣达·伽马出行的缘由“findawaytogettoIndia...tradingspicesinEurope”，再由其次段中的“toldtodiscoverasearoutearoundAfricatoIndia”可知，达·伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是找寻一条贸易路途。]10．WhichisthecorrectrouteofGama'sfirstvoyagetoIndia?A．Sines→theCapeofGoodHope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.B．Sines→theCapeofGoodHope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.C．Lisbon→theCapeofGoodHope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.D．Lisbon→theCapeofGoodHope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.D[细微环节理解题。由第三段描述达·伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路途“leftonhisfirstvoyage(航行)fromLisbon...rounded...attheCapeofGoodHope...AtMalindi(about120kmnortheastofMombasa)...crosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut”可知答案。]11．WhathappenedtoGamaandhismenwhentheystayedatCalicut?A．Theirtradingwaswell­received.B．Halfofthemgotaseriousillness.C．Theymissedthebesttimetogobackhome.D．Theywereconsideredunwelcomebythelocaltraders.D[推理推断题。由第三段中的“Hehadbroughtlittleofvalue...doubtfulofhim”可知，到达Calicut之后，由于船上有价值的东西太少，因此达·伽马和他的船员们在那里不受当地商人的欢迎。]DTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1，000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood(成年)．Fromitshomeinthesand，itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead，itisgreetedbycrabs，coyotes，anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive，thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then，itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea，ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle'slifeisinthenaturalworld，itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean'ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still，manyarehunted，bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳)．Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample，adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy，shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。海龟的成活特别不易，从诞生到成年，它们须要面对各种各样的危急。12．Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A．Theydislikesunshine.B．Theyneedtoavoidenemies.C．Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.D．Theypreferlowertemperatures.B[推理推断题。由第一段中的“Instead，itisgreetedbycrabs...eatitfordinner.”可知，刚诞生的小海龟选择在夜间爬向大海是为了避开天敌的攻击。]13．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?A．Pitiful. B．Careless.C．Interesting. D．Courageous.A[推理推断题。作者在第三段描述了人类给海龟带来的严峻威逼，表达了对小海龟的深切怜悯。]14．Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?A．Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B．Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.C．Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.D．Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.C[细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.”可知，雌性海龟只在她的诞生地产卵。]15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.B．Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C．Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.D．Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海龟从小到大面临的各种危急。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)RedCrossAppsGuideSurvivaliststhroughNaturalDisastersRedCrosshasseveralappsthatwillhelpyouinanaturaldisaster.16·EmergencyAppForanall­in­onereferenceforanycatastrophe，theEmergencyAppistheanswer.17Userscanalsocustomizetheiralertsaccordingtotheirareasandlocationsoftheirlovedonessothattheycanmonitoractivityinmultipleplaces.·EarthquakeApp18Andthenumberofhighmagnitudeearthquakesnearlydoubledlastyear.WiththeEarthquakeApp，you'llreceivereal­timealertsandnotificationsandlearnhowtorespondinthisnaturaldisasterwhilekeepingyourfamilyandhomesafefromanyfurtherthreats.·HurricaneAppThisisamust­haveforpeopleinhurricaneareas.19MuchliketheEarthquakeApp，itwillsupplyyouwithdetailsforstayingsafeinthiscircumstance.·ShelterFinderAppIncaseyouremergencyshelterwasn'tbuilttowithstandwhateverdisastercameyourway，theShelterFinderAppusesdatafromtheNationalShelterSystemandmapsoutthesecuredsheltersacrossthecountry.Otherthantheaddress，theappalsosuppliesyouwithdetailssuchastheagencyrunningtheshelter，capacityandcurrentpopulationoftheshelter，amongothers.20A．Theglobalearthquakerateisrising.B．EachappisavailableoniOSandAndroiddevices.C．Itcontainsinformationonover35differenttypesofemergencysituations.D．Thesedetailsareupdatedwithineverythirtyminutes，soyou'llalwaysstayposted.E．Trackstormsandtheconditioninyourareasothatyoucantaketheproperprecautions.F．Themodernsurvivalistknowsyoursmartphoneisthebesttooltokeepyouonyourfeet.G．Forotherappsspecifictoanaturaldisaster，theRedCrossalsohasappsforfloods，tornadoes，andwildfires.【语篇解读】如何应对自然灾难呢？本文介绍了一些红十字会自然灾难客户端，它们会对你有所帮助。16．B[设空处前面句子说到“红十字会有几个应用程序会在自然灾难中帮助你”。选项B意为“每个应用程序都可在iOS和Android设备上运用”，符合语境。]17．C[由设空前的内容可知选项C符合语境，意为“它包含了关于超过35种不同类型的紧急状况的信息”。]18．A[该段主要介绍“地震应用程序”，选项A意为“全球地震发生率正在上升”，其中的关键词“earthquake”与段落主题相符。由此可见，选项A符合语境。]19．E[选项E中的关键信息“storms”与段落标题以及设空处前面句子中的关键线索词“hurricane”相符。由此可见，选项E符合语境。]20．D[选项D中的“Thesedetails”与上文中提到的“withdetailssuchas...”相呼应。由此可见，选项D符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)OnAugust26，1999，NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Unfortunately，thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere21togohome.Somebattledtocallataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe22bravely，walkingmilestogettowork.I23tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost24hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway25crowdsofpeople，Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas26．Unluckily，thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto27thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe28．SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection，andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally，afterwhatseemedlikeforever，thetrain29mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice，Iwas30through，exhaustedanddiscouraged.Myco­workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5：00p．m.，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer31Ireceivedane­mailfromGarth，myDirector：“Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand32reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰)，attimeslikethese，whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir33totheirjobs.Thankyou.”Garth'se­mailwasshort，butIlearnedmorefromthat34messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee­mailtaughtmethatafewwordsof35canmakeabigdifference.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了在暴风雨袭来时，仍有很多人坚持去上班，但心情不免有些懊丧，而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来，揭示了“表扬给人以力气和信念”这个主题。21．A.forced B．refusedC．adjusted D．gatheredA[地铁停止“迫使”上班的人不得不回家。force“强迫；迫使”，sb.beforcedtodosth.“某人被迫做某事”。]22．A.climate B．sceneryC．storm D．burdenC[联系上文，上班高峰时期遇见暴风雨，很多人不得不回家，一些人奋力呼叫出租车或坐公交车，还有一些人“英勇地面对________，步行几英里去上班”，可知此处应填storm“暴风雨”。]23．A.used B．promisedC．deserved D．happenedD[我“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一。usedtodo“过去经常……”；promisetodo“承诺，答应做”；deserve“值得；应受”；happento“碰巧，偶然”；依据题意应选D。]24．A.practice B．routineC．process D．serviceD[“我”沿着地铁线一路找寻结果却发觉大部分的地铁都停了。service“(公用事业的)公共设施(的运转)”，符合题意。]25．A.to B．throughC．over D．forB[艰难地“穿过”人群，用through，它指从内部穿过，throughcrowdsofpeople意为“穿过人群”。]26．A.operating B．cyclingC．turning D．rushingA[最终发觉一条仍在“运转”的地铁线。operate“运转，运行”，符合题意。]27．A.check B．carryC．find D．boardD[boardthesubway“上地铁”。board“登(飞机、车、船等)”。]28．A.street B．groundC．floor D．platformD[等着上地铁的人太多了，我甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。platform“站台，月台”，符合题意。]29．A.paused B．crossedC．reached D．parkedC[似乎过了很久列车最终“到达”了我要去的站点。reach“到达”；pause“暂停”；cross“通过”；park“停车”。依据题意应选C。]30．A.wet B．weakC．sick D．hurtA[“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了。wetthrough“都湿透了”，与虚弱、疾病、受伤都不相关。]31．A.while B．whenC．where D．afterB[beabouttodosth.when...“刚要做某事，就在那时……”，为固定句型，不能用其他词代替。]32．A.hardly B．casuallyC．absolutely D．eventuallyD[“我要感谢你们这些全部做出努力最终来上班的人”。eventually“最终”，符合题意。]33．A.devotion B．donationC．connection D．reactionA[当员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守时总是让人欣慰的。devotion“奉献；投入”；donation“捐赠”；connection“联系”；reaction“反应”。依据题意可知选A。]34．A.accurate B．urgentC．brief D．humorousC[由前边的short可知，“我”从这封“简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科书中学到的多。accurate“精确的”；urgent“紧急的”；brief“简洁的，简短的”；humorous“幽默的”。依据题意选C。]35．A.promise B．appreciationC．advice D．guidanceB[句意：这封感谢的邮件使我相识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。wordsofappreciation“感谢的话”。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Onceafarmer'sdonkeyfellintoadeepwell.Theanimalwasdoubtlessly36.________(pain)andcriedloudlyforhours，butthefarmer37.________(hesitate)andcouldn'tfigureoutwhattodowithit.Finally，hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway，sohethoughtthedonkeywasn'tworth38.________(save)．Then，heput39.________hisworkandinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyalltookashovel(铁铲)andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirst，thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried40.________(pitiful)．Then，toeveryone'ssurprise，thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater，thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedat41.________hesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsback，butthedonkeywasdoingsomething42.________(amaze)．Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.Astheneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimal，itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Topeople's43.________(please)，thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandranoffhappily!Whenlifesometimes44.________(put)dirtonyou，thebestwayofgettingoutofthewellistoshakethedirtoffandtakeastepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljust45.________nevergivingup!【语篇解读】有时候，事情的结局取决于你如何做出反应。36．painful[考查形容词。be动词后应用形容词作表语。]37．hesitated[考查时态。分析上下文可知，此处指发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。]38．saving[考查固定搭配。此处是固定用法beworthdoing，意思是“值得……”。]39．down[考查固定短语。putdown是固定短语，意为“放下”。]40．pitifully[考查词性转换。所填词用来修饰谓语动词cried，修饰动词应用副词，故填pitifully。]41．what[考查宾语从句。依据题干结构可知，本句话包含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少saw的宾语，故填what。]42．amazing[考查形容词作定语。所填词在句中用来修饰不定代词something，意为“令人感到惊异的”，故填amazing。]43．pleasure[考查固定短语。此处是固定用法toone'spleasure，意思是“让某人欢乐的是”。]44．puts[考查主谓一样。依据题干可知，所填词作谓语，陈述事实，因此时态应用一般现在时；又因为主语是life，故填puts。]45．by[考查介词。依据语境可知，所填词与动名词连用，表示方式，故填by。]Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是海边长大的李华，你和爸爸一次出海打鱼，船出了故障并且遭受糟糕的天气，请以日记的形式描述你这一次海上亲身经验并且谈谈你自己的感受。要求：1.词数：80左右；2.行文流畅，内容主动向上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Twodaysago，Iwentfishingwithmyfatherbyboatonthesea.Wegotupveryveryearlyinthemorningandgotagoodharvest.Unfortunately，theweatherwentbadanditstartedtorain.Atthesametimeourboatwasturnedoverbytheviolentwind.Wegotontothelifeboat，scaredandthestrongwindmadeithardtostaysafeonit.What'sworsewedidn'thaveenoughfoodleft.Suddenly，weweresurroundedbysomedolphins，withwhosehelpwesurvivedtherainstormandarrivedatthebeach，safeandsound.Althoughwelostallthatwegotthatmorning，wegotwhatismostimportantforus—ourlives.Wetreasureourlifemore.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwas8a．m.Kathy，a25­year­oldnurse，hadjustfinisheda12­hournightshiftsatahospital.Shewastired，butgladtobesailingalonghighwaytowhereshelived.Althoughthelocalgovernmenthadpostedasnowalert(预警)，thecalmgreyskyconvincedKathythedrivewouldbesafe.“IfiguredI'dbeinbedinanhour，”shesays.Snowbeganwhenshewashalfwayhome.Listeningtotheradio，Kathylearnedthehighwaywasclosedbecauseatractorhadslidofftheroad.Shetextedsomefriendsandhermom，andtriednottosleepasshewaited.Afteracoupleofhours，however，conditionsworsened.StrongwindsbeganrockingKathy'scar.Shecouldn'tseeanythingoutside，andsnowwasdriftingupherdoors.Itwas，shesays，“atotalwhiteoutandrowsofcarsandtrucks.”Lateintheafternoonapoliceofficercameandaskedifshewasinanydifficulty.Shesaidshewasfine.Sheaskedthepoliceofficeriftherewasanywaytogetpastthetrucks.“No，ma'am，”heanswered.“You'renotgoinganywhere.”Onceasitgotdark，Kathybegantoworry.ShetextedhisbrotherCris，tellinghimtodrivesnowmobilingbuddy(雪地汽车)togettothehighwayandfindher.AsCrisrodeslowlyalongsidetherowsofcarsandtrucks，peoplewouldrolldowntheirwindowsandaskforhelp.“Iwasthefirstpersonthey'dseeninsixhours.”Heexplainedhewaspickinguphissis