青海省英语中考试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年青海省英语中考自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’regoingtohaveatestonEnglish.First,let’sstartwiththelisteningsection.Here’syourfirstquestion.M:Okay.Question:Howdoyousay“goodmorning”inEnglish?GoodafternoonGoodeveningGoodmorningGoodnightAnswer:C)GoodmorningExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“C)Goodmorning”becauseitisthecorrecttranslationof“goodmorning”inEnglish.Theotheroptions,“A)Goodafternoon,”“B)Goodevening,”and“D)Goodnight”areincorrecttranslationsfordifferenttimesoftheday.2、听力材料：W:Now,let’smoveontothenextquestion.Listencarefully.M:Okay.Question:Whatdoes“I’msorry”meaninEnglish?ExcusemeThankyouI’msorryGoodbyeAnswer:C)I’msorryExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“C)I’msorry”becauseitisthecorrecttranslationof“I’msorry”inEnglish.Theotheroptions,“A)Excuseme,”“B)Thankyou,”and“D)Goodbye”areincorrecttranslationsfordifferentexpressions.3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesTomsuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Haveapicnicinthepark.C.Visitthemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Hey,Lisa,whydon’twehaveapicnicintheparkthisSaturdayafternoon?”Thisindicatesthathesuggestshavingapicnic,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedconcentration.B.Weightloss.C.Bettersleepquality.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisecanalsoimprovethequalityofyoursleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandenjoyamorerestfulnight.”Thismeansthatoneofthebenefitsofregularexerciseisbettersleepquality,sothecorrectanswerisC.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendstalkabouthowtheywanttogotothebeachtorelaxandenjoythesun.6.Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Choosethestatementthatbestsummarizesthemainidea.Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsimprovememory.B.Itreducesstresslevels.C.Itincreasesenergylevels.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageexplainsthatregularexercisecanhelpreducestresslevelsandimproveoverallmentalhealth.Althoughitmentionsotherbenefitslikeimprovedmemoryandincreasedenergylevels,reducingstresslevelsisthemainfocusofthepassage.7、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

A)Theyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.

B)Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritebooks.

C)Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritemovies.

D)Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritefoods.Answer:A)Theyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Explanation:Intheconversation,bothfriendsaretalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodoovertheweekend.Theymentiongoingtothebeachandvisitingamuseum,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.8、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?Gotothepark.Haveacoffeetogether.Watchamovie.Goshopping.Answer:B)Haveacoffeetogether.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Howaboutwegrabacoffeeandcatchuponwhat’sbeenhappening?”Thisimpliesthatsheissuggestingtheyhaveacoffeetogethertospendsometimecatchingupwitheachother.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSunday?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathomeandrelax.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Well,IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandrelaxonSunday.I’mtiredfromtheweek.”Thisindicatesthatheplanstostayathomeandrelax,whichisoptionC.10.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectstatement.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingbenefitsdoesexerciseprovide?A.Itimprovescognitivefunctions.B.Itreducesstresslevels.C.Itincreasesenergylevels.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DExplanation:Thelecturermentionsthatexerciseimprovescognitivefunctions,reducesstresslevels,andincreasesenergylevels.Therefore,allthegivenoptionsarecorrect,makingoptionDthebestanswer.11.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.

A:Hey,John,howwasyourtriptoNewYorklastweekend?

B:Itwasamazing,Alice.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertyandCentralPark.

A:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!Whichonedidyouenjoymore?

B:I’dsaytheStatueofLiberty.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.

Question:WhatdidJohnenjoymoreduringhistriptoNewYork?

Answer:TheStatueofLiberty.

Explanation:JohnmentionedthatheenjoyedtheStatueofLibertymorebecausetheviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.12.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandanswerthequestion.

Teacher:Hi,Sarah.Howwasyourscienceprojectthissemester?

Student:Itwaschallenging,butIlearnedalotaboutthesolarsystem.

Teacher:That’sgreat!Didyoupresentyourfindingstotheclass?

Student:Yes,Idid.EveryoneseemedinterestedintheinformationIshared.

Question:WhatdidSarahlearnalotaboutduringherscienceproject?

Answer:Thesolarsystem.

Explanation:Sarahmentionedthatshelearnedalotaboutthesolarsystemduringherscienceproject,whichwashermainfocus.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.A.Thewomanislookingforabookoncooking.B.Themanishelpingthewomanfindabookongardening.C.Thewomanisinterestedinabookontechnology.D.Themanissuggestingabookonart.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanmentions,“IthinkI’lllookforsomethingrelatedtotechnology,”whichindicatesthatsheisinterestedinabookontechnology.14.Inthisshortnewsreport,thespeakerdiscussestherecentdiscoveryofanewspeciesoffishintheAmazon.A.Thefishisbelievedtobethesmallestknownspecies.B.Thefishisadeep-seacreature,notfoundinfreshwater.C.Thefishhasauniquecolorpatternthatscientistsarestudying.D.ThefishwasfoundinaremotepartoftheAmazonthatisrarelyexplored.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“ScientistshavediscoveredafishwithastrikingcolorpatternintheAmazon,”whichsupportsoptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthereport.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatisTomplanningtodothisweekend?Gotothebeachwithfriends.Visithisgrandparents.Haveaquietdayathome.Answer:C)Haveaquietdayathome.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthathewantstostayhomeandrelaxbecausehe’sfeelingtired.Thisindicatesthathehasplannedtohaveaquietdayathome.16.Youwillhearashortnewsreportaboutanewpolicyintroducedbythegovernment.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicy?Toreducetrafficcongestion.Toimprovepublichealth.Toincreasefundingforeducation.Answer:A)Toreducetrafficcongestion.Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthenewpolicyaimstotackletheissueofheavytrafficinthecity.Itincludesmeasuressuchasimplementingstrictertrafficregulationsandpromotingpublictransportation.Therefore,themainpurposeofthenewpolicyistoreducetrafficcongestion.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisAliceplanningtodoforherupcomingbirthday?Gotoamovie.Goonatrip.Haveaparty.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“I’mplanningasurprisepartyformybirthdaythisweekend.”Thisindicatesthatsheisplanningtohaveaparty.18.Youwillhearashortnewsreportaboutarecentevent.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whathappenedduringtheevent?Afireoccurred.Aprotesttookplace.Asportsmatchwasheld.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Aprotestagainstenvironmentalissuestookplaceinthecitycentertoday.”Thisclearlyindicatesthataprotesttookplaceduringtheevent.19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatacoffeeshop.A.Whatdotheydiscussfirst?1.Theweather2.Thenewmovie3.TheirupcomingvacationAnswer:2

Explanation:Theconversationstartswiththefriendaskingaboutthenewmoviethatjustcameout,indicatingthattheydiscussthenewmoviefirst.20.Youheararadiointerviewwithafamousauthor.A.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutintheinterview?1.Theprocessofwritingabook2.Theimportanceofreading3.HerpersonallifeexperiencesAnswer:1

Explanation:Theauthorspendsmostoftheinterviewdiscussingtheprocessofwritingabook,includingherresearchmethodsandcreativeprocess,makingthisthemaintopicoftheinterview.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:InthesmallcoastaltownofSeaview,therewasonceacharmingoldlighthousethatstoodtallonarockyoutcrop.Thelighthousehadbeenabeaconofhopeforsailorsforoveracentury,guidingthemsafelythroughthetreacherousseas.However,overtime,thelighthousehadbecomedilapidatedandinneedofseriousrepairs.Thelocalcommunitywasawareofthelighthouse’sconditionanddecidedtotakeaction.Theyorganizedafund-raisingcampaigntoraisemoneyforitsrestoration.Thecampaignwasaresoundingsuccess,withlocalbusinesses,residents,andeventouristsfromneighboringtownsdonatinggenerously.Themoneywasusedtorepairthelighthouse’sstructure,repainttheexterior,andreplacetheaginglightmechanismwithamodernone.Astherestorationworkprogressed,alocalhistorian,Mrs.

ClaraThompson,discoveredanoldjournalhiddeninthelighthouse.Thejournalbelongedtotheoriginallighthousekeeper,Mr.

WilliamHarrow.Itcontainedfascinatingdetailsaboutthehistoryofthelighthouseandthelivesofthekeeperswhohadworkedthereovertheyears.Mrs.

Thompsonwasthrilledtofindsuchavaluablepieceofhistoryanddecidedtoresearchfurther.Shelearnedthatthelighthousehadbeenbuiltin1895toreplaceanolderstructurethathadbecometoofragiletouse.Thenewlighthousewasdesignedbyafamousarchitect,Mr.

EdwardCarter,whowasknownforhisinnovativeandpracticaldesigns.ThelighthousewasofficiallyopenedonDecember15,1895,andhasbeenavitalpartofthetowneversince.Oneofthemostinterestingstoriesfromthejournalwasaboutafiercestormthathitthetownin1923.Thestormwassointensethatitcausedthelighthousetobecompletelysubmergedunderwater.However,thelighthouse’spowerfullightmanagedtoshinethroughthewaves,guidingtheshipssafelytotheshore.Thiseventbecamealegendarytaleinthetown,andthelighthousewasaffectionatelyknownas“TheRescuer”fromthatdayforward.Questions:1.Whatwastheprimaryreasonforthefund-raisingcampaigninSeaview?

A)Toreplacethelighthouse’slightmechanism.

B)Torepaintthelighthouse’sexterior.

C)Torestorethelighthousetoitsoriginalcondition.

D)Tobuildanewlighthouseinadifferentlocation.2.Whodiscoveredtheoldjournalinthelighthouse?

A)Atouristwhovisitedthelighthouse.

B)Alocalfishermanwhofounditwhilecleaningthelighthouse.Mrs.

ClaraThompson,thelocalhistorian.Thecurrentlighthousekeeper.3.WhateventfromMr.

WilliamHarrow’sjournalbecamealegendarytaleinthetown?

A)Thelighthouse’sconstructionin1895.

B)Thefund-raisingcampaignthatrestoredthelighthouse.

C)Thefiercestormof1923thatsubmergedthelighthouse.

D)TheopeningofthelighthouseonDecember15,1895.Answers:1.C)Torestorethelighthousetoitsoriginalcondition.2.C)Mrs.

ClaraThompson,thelocalhistorian.3.C)Thefiercestormof1923thatsubmergedthelighthouse.三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.The1oflanguageissomethingthathumanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedby.Fromtheearliestformsof2communicationtothecomplex3weusetoday,languagehasplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofsocietiesandcultures.Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsoflanguageisitsabilitytoevolveandadaptovertime.Inthepast,4werelimitedtosimplegesturesandsymbols.However,withtheevolutionofthehumanbrain,wedevelopedmoresophisticatedmethodsofcommunication.Thisledtothecreationofspoken5,whichallowedfortheexpressionofcomplexthoughtsandemotions.1.A)nature

B)origin

C)development

D)evolution2.A)oral

B)written

C)non-verbal

D)digital3.A)dialects

B)languages

C)alphabets

D)scripts4.A)tools

B)languages

C)symbols

D)cultures5.A)languages

B)gestures

C)alphabets

D)symbolsAnswer:1.B)origin2.C)non-verbal3.B)languages4.C)symbols5.A)languages四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Afterthemeeting,theparticipants________(go)tolunchtogether.

Answer:went

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensebecauseitdescribesacompletedactionthattookplaceafterthemeeting.Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”inthepasttenseis“went.”2、Ifyou________(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Answer:hadstudied

Explanation:Thissentenceusesthethirdconditionalstructure(If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple),whichexpressesunrealsituationsinthepast.Here,“hadstudied”indicatesthehypotheticalpastactionthatdidn’thappen,leadingtotheconsequence“wouldhavepassedtheexam.”3、Inthe___________(be)room,thereisalargewindowthatoverlooksthegarden.答案：4th

解析：本题考查数词的用法。根据句意，此处需要表示“第四个”房间，因此使用序数词“fourth”。由于“room”是可数名词单数形式，所以动词“be”应该用第三人称单数形式“is”。因此，正确答案是“fourth”。4、Bythetime___________(youfinish)yourhomework,themoviewillhavealreadystarted.答案：willyoufinish

解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据句意，这里描述的是将来的一个时间点之前的状态，所以应该使用将来完成时。同时，由于“you”是主语，所以动词“finish”应该使用主动语态。因此，正确答案是“willyoufinish”。5、Inserttheappropriateformoftheverb“tobe”inthefollowingsentence:

Despitetheheavysnowfall,__________nocancellationstotheflightscheduletoday.Answer:thereareExplanation:Thephrase“thereare”isusedherebecausethesubjectfollowingit(nocancellations)isplural.“Therearenocancellations”indicatesthatnothinghasbeencancelled,whichmatcheswiththecontextsuggestingthatdespitetheheavysnowfall,flightsarestillscheduledasplanned.6、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:

NeitherAlexnorJamie__________goingtoattendtheconferencethisyear.Answer:isExplanation:Whenusing“neither…nor…”inasentence,theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosestto“nor”.Inthiscase,“Jamie”iscloserto“nor”,andsinceJamieissingular,thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”wouldbe“is”.Thisfollowstheruleofsubject-verbagreement.7.Themovieissofascinatingthat____________everyoneintheaudiencewasholdingtheirbreath.A.everyoneB.everyone’sC.everyonehadD.everyonewasAnswer:D.

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“everyonewas”becausethesentenceisdescribinganongoingactionatthetimeofspeaking.Thephrase“washoldingtheirbreath”indicatesapastcontinuousaction,sothecorrectsubjectcomplementshouldalsobeinthepastcontinuousform.8.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,themusic________hadalreadystarted.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.isAnswer:A.

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadbeen”becausethesentenceisusingthepastperfecttensetoindicateanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.“BythetimeIarrived”setsapointinthepast,and“themusichadalreadystarted”indicatesthatthemusicbeganbeforethatpointintime.Thepastperfecttense“hadbeen”isusedtodescribeacompletedactionbeforethepastsimpleaction“Iarrived.”9、Afteralongdayatwork,_______(feel)exhausted,allIwanttodoisrest.

Answer:feeling

Explanation:Here,weusethepresentparticiple“feeling”asitcorrectlydescribesastateaccompanyingthemainaction(wantingtorest)withoutrequiringanotherverb.Thesubject“I”isimpliedandremainsunchangedfromthemainclause.10、Thestudents_______(study)diligentlyfortheirexams,hopingtoachievehighscores.

Answer:arestudying

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresthepresentcontinuoustense“arestudying”toindicateanactioninprogressatthetimeofspeaking,reflectingtheongoingeffortofthestudentspreparingfortheirexams.HerearetheformattedgrammarcompletionquestionsfortheEnglishmidtermexam:9、Afteralongdayatwork,_______(feel)exhausted,allIwanttodoisrest.

Answer:feeling10、Thestudents_______(study)diligentlyfortheirexams,hopingtoachievehighscores.

Answer:arestudying五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabulary?答案：1.Vocabularydifferencescanincludewordsthatareuniquetoeachvariant.Forexample,“lorry”inBritishEnglishisequivalentto“truck”inAmericanEnglish.2.Somewordsmayhavedifferentmeanings.Forinstance,“flat”inBritishEnglishreferstoanapartment,whileinAmericanEnglishitreferstoalevelsurface.3.Therearealsodifferencesinspelling.Wordslike“colour”(British)and“color”(American),or“centre”(British)and“center”(American),showthisdifference.解析：Thisquestionteststhecandidate’sunderstandingofthevariationsbetweenthetwomajorformsofEnglish.TheanswercoversthekeyareaswherevocabularydiffersbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,highlightingbothspellingandmeaningdifferences.3、Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?Answer:“Affect”isusuallyusedasaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”isgenerallyusedasanounmeaningtheresultoroutcomeofsomething.Explanation:InEnglish,it’simportanttodistinguishbetweenthesetwotermsdespitetheirsimilarspellingandrelatedmeanings.Forinstance,youmightsay,“Theweatherwillaffectourplans,”where‘affect’isusedasaverb.Ontheotherhand,“Theeffectofthebadweatheronourplanswassignificant,”uses‘effect’asanoun.4、Provideanexamplesentenceusingtheword“discombobulate.”Answer:“Afterhearingthenewsabouthisunexpectedpromotion,hefeltdiscombobulatedandwasn’tsurehowtoreact.”Explanation:Theword“discombobulate”meanstoconfuseordisconcert.It’samorecolloquialtermthatcanbeusedininformalwritingorspeechtoexpressastateofconfusionordiscomfort.Intheprovidedsentence,itdescribesthefeelingofbeingthrownoffbalanceduetosurprisingnews.Wouldyoulikemetogenerateadditionalquestionsorprovidefurtherassistancewiththistopic?5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavestartedinthepastandhavefinishedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepresent.Itfocusesontheresultorthecompletedaspectoftheaction.Forexample:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresentmoment,orthathavejustfinished.Itfocusesontheongoingaspectoftheaction.Forexample:“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwohours.”Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseistypicallyusedwithadverbssuchas“already,”“yet,”or“never,”whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisoftenaccompaniedbyadverbslike“for,”“since,”“just,”or“still.”Additionally,theprese