湖北省英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)

2025年湖北省英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Goshopping.

B)Visitafriend.

C)Gotoamovie.Answer:B)Visitafriend.Explanation:Themansays,“I’vegotafreeweekendcomingup,soIthinkI’llvisitmyoldfriendinthecity.”Thisindicatesthatheisplanningtovisitafriend.2、Listentothefollowingshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whydoesthewomansuggesttheygoforawalkinsteadofgoingtothegym?

A)Shedoesn’twanttoexercise.

B)Shethinksit’stoocrowdedatthegym.

C)Shepreferstobeoutdoors.Answer:C)Shepreferstobeoutdoors.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Let’snotgotothegymtoday.Howaboutwejusttakeawalkintheparkinstead?”Thissuggeststhatshehasapreferenceforbeingoutdoors,whichiswhyshesuggestsgoingforawalk.3.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.B.Thewomanisteachingthemanhowtouseacomputer.C.Theyarediscussinganewbooktheybothlike.Answer:CExplanation:Thewomansays,“Ireadthisbooklastsummer,andIthoughtitwasreallyinteresting.”Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingabook,sothecorrectanswerisC.4.Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.M:Hi,Jane.HowwasyourtriptoParis?W:Hi,Mike.Itwasamazing!___________1__2__3__theLouvre.M:Thatsoundsgreat!DidyouseetheMonaLisa?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasevenmorebeautifulinpersonthaninthepictures.M:IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.W:Maybenexttime,Mike!Answer:1.We2.went3.toExplanation:ThedialogueisaboutatriptoParis.ThewomanmentionsthattheywenttotheLouvre,whichiswhythecorrectwordstofillintheblanksare“We”,“went”,and“to”.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesAlicedecidetodoonSunday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithergrandmother.C.Stayathomeandreadabook.Answer:B.Visithergrandmother.Explanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthathergrandmotheriscomingoverfordinneronSunday,soshedecidestovisithergrandmotherinsteadofdoinganythingelse.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Question:Whatistheteacher’sconcernaboutthestudent’shomework?A.Thestudentdidn’tsubmitthehomeworkontime.B.Thestudent’shomeworkisnotwell-organized.C.Thestudent’shomeworkhastoomanymistakes.Answer:C.Thestudent’shomeworkhastoomanymistakes.Explanation:Theteacherpointsouttothestudentthattherearemanymistakesinthehomeworkandsuggeststhestudenttogooveritcarefully.Thisindicatesthattheteacher’sconcernisaboutthequalityandaccuracyofthestudent’shomework.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.Theyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.Theyareplanningtostayhomeandwatchamovie.Theyareplanningtogoshoppinginthecitycenter.Answer:B)Theyareplanningtostayhomeandwatchamovie.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheybothhavealotofhomeworktodo,sotheydecidetostayhomeandrelaxbywatchingamovie.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword.Teacher:“How’syourprojectcomingalong,Sarah?”

Student:“It’sgoingwell,butI’mstillworkingonthe________part.”creativeresearchpresentationAnswer:B)researchExplanation:TheteacherisaskingSarahaboutherprogressontheproject,andshementionsthatsheisstillworkingontheresearchpart,whichindicatesthatsheisintheprocessofgatheringinformationandconductingstudies.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendasportsevent.Answer:C

Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatshehasticketsforthebaseballgameonSaturday,indicatingherplantoattendasportsevent.10.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Heislatefortheirappointment.B.Hedidn’tcompletetheprojectontime.C.Hespilledcoffeeonherdress.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ican’tbelieveyouspilledcoffeeonmydress,”andthemanreplies,“I’msosorry.Ididn’tmeantodothat,”whichindicatesthatheapologizedforspillingcoffeeonherdress.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryclosetoday?Options:A.5:00PMB.6:00PMC.7:00PMD.8:00PMCorrectAnswer:C.7:00PMExplanation:Inthedialogue,thelibrarianmentionsthatalthoughthelibraryusuallyclosesat6:00PMonweekdays,todayitwillremainopenuntil7:00PMduetoextendedhoursforexams.12、Listentothetalkandchoosethecorrectansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichfactorismostimportantforachievingsuccessinbusiness?Options:A.NetworkingskillsB.FinancialbackingC.InnovativeideasD.PersistenceCorrectAnswer:D.PersistenceExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatwhileallthementionedfactorsplayarole,itispersistencethattrulysetssuccessfulentrepreneursapart.Theystate,“It’snotjustabouthavingthemoneyortherightconnections;it’saboutnevergivingupevenwhenfacedwithnumerousobstacles.”13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping

B)Visitamuseum

C)Gohiking

D)HaveapicnicAnswer:B)Visitamuseum解析：Intheconversation,oneofthefriendssuggestsvisitingthelocalmuseumbecauseit’sfreethisweekend.Theotherfriendagrees,sothecorrectanswerisB)Visitamuseum.14.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’sconcernabouttheupcomingproject?

A)Thedeadlineistooclose

B)Theprojectistoodifficult

C)Theteacherisnotavailabletohelp

D)TheassignmentisnotclearAnswer:D)Theassignmentisnotclear解析：Thestudentaskstheteacherifthereareanyspecificguidelinesfortheproject,indicatingthattheassignmentdetailsarenotclear.Theteacherexplainsthattheguidelineswillbeprovidedinclass.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD)Theassignmentisnotclear.15、WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A)8:00AMB)9:30AMC)10:45AMD)11:15AMAnswer:C)10:45AMExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,theannouncementclearlystatesthatthetrainboundforLondondepartsat10:45inthemorning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)10:45AM.Payattentiontokeyinformationsuchastimesanddestinationswhenlistening.16、Wherearethespeakersmostlikely?A)InalibraryB)InarestaurantC)AtabusstopD)InaclassroomAnswer:B)InarestaurantExplanation:Theconversationincludesdetailsaboutorderingfood,discussingthemenu,andtheambianceoftheplace,whichallpointtowardsthesettingbeingarestaurant.Thespecificphrasesusedbythespeakers,suchasaskingforrecommendationsandtalkingaboutdishes,furtherconfirmthattheyareinarestaurant.Thus,thecorrectchoiceisB)Inarestaurant.Listencarefullyforcontextcluesandenvironmentalsoundstohelpdeterminethelocation.Note:Sincewe’reunabletoprovideactualaudiohere,theabovequestionsandanswersaredesignedbasedontypicalcontentfoundinEnglishlisteningtests.Whenpreparingforrealexams,it’simportanttopracticewithauthenticmaterialsandpaycloseattentiontodetailsmentionedintheaudioclips.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesJohnplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Heplanstogohiking.B.Heplanstovisithisgrandparents.C.Heplanstogotoamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,JohnmentionsthathewantstovisithisgrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisB.18.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Ithelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth.B.Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Ithelpsimprovememoryandcognitivefunction.Answer:CExplanation:Thelecturediscussesthebenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovingcardiovascularhealthandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.However,itdoesnotmentionimprovingmemoryandcognitivefunctionasabenefitofregularexercise,sothecorrectanswerisC.19、Whatsubjectistheschoolprojectabout?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.LiteratureAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentmentionstheyneedtofinishtheirpresentationonthewatercyclefortheirscienceclass,indicatingthattheprojectisaboutscience.20、Whenisthedeadlineforsubmittingtheproject?A.ThisFridayB.NextMondayC.ThedayaftertomorrowAnswer:A.ThisFridayExplanation:Theotherstudentconfirmstheduedatebysaying,“Don’tforgetweneedtohanditinbythisFriday,”whichtellsustheprojectisdueattheendoftheweek.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfrom“TheLittlePrince”byAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.IntheworldoftheLittlePrince,therearemanyuniqueplanets.Eachplanethasitsowninhabitantswiththeirownpeculiarities.TheLittlePrincevisitsseveralplanets,startingwiththefirstone,Earth.OnEarth,heencountersakingwholovestobeadored,avainmanwhoonlywantstobeadmired,abusinessmanwhoonlycountsstars,andageographerwhoknowseverythingabouttheworldbutnothingaboutpeople.TheLittlePrinceisfascinatedbythesecharactersandlearnsmanylessonsfromthem.OneoftheplanetstheLittlePrincevisitsisB-612,hisownplanet.B-612isasmall,unassumingplanetwithonlyoneroseonit.Thisrose,however,isveryspecialtotheLittlePrincebecauseitisuniqueandrequiresmuchcareandattention.TheLittlePrincediscoversthathisroseisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryvain,justlikethevainmanhemetonEarth.Despitehervainnature,theLittlePrinceisdeeplyinlovewithhisroseandpromisestoprotecther.AstheLittlePrincecontinueshisjourney,hemeetsotherplanetswiththeirinhabitants.OnC-4,hemeetsalamplight,whichremindshimoftheimportanceoflightinone’slife.OnD-45,heencountersasnake,whichteacheshimaboutthedangersofpride.OnE-42,hemeetsamanwhohasneverseenthesunset,andthismanteacheshimthebeautyofsimplicityandtheimportanceofexperiencinglifefully.TheLittlePrincelearnsvaluablelessonsfromeachofhisencounters.Helearnsthatloveisnotjustafeelingbutanaction,thatbeautycanbefoundinthesimplestthings,andthatitisimportanttolookbeyondthesurfaceofthingstounderstandtheirtrueessence.Questions:1.WhatistheLittlePrince’sownplanetcalled?

A)B-612

B)C-4

C)D-45

D)E-422.WhatisthespecialcharacteristicoftheroseontheLittlePrince’splanet?

A)Itistheonlyroseontheplanet.

B)Itisveryvain.

C)Itisverybeautiful.

D)Itrequiresverylittlecare.3.WhatlessondoestheLittlePrincelearnfromthemanwhohasneverseenthesunset?

A)Theimportanceofcountingstars.

B)Thebeautyofsimplicityandtheimportanceofexperiencinglifefully.

C)Thedangersofpride.

D)Theimportanceofbeingvain.Answers:1.A)B-6122.B)Itisveryvain.3.B)Thebeautyofsimplicityandtheimportanceofexperiencinglifefully.三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTest(10points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Passage:

Afterthelongjourney,wearrivedatthecampsite,____(1)____andeagertosetupourtents.Thesunwassetting,castingagoldenglowacrossthelake.Wequicklygottowork,____(2)____thepolesthroughtheloopsofthetentfabric.Oncethetentswereup,westartedafireusingdrytwigsandpaper.Itdidn’ttakelongfortheflamestocatch,andsoonwewereroastingmarshmallowson____(3)____sticks.Afterdinner,wesataroundthecampfire,sharingstoriesunderthestarrysky.Thoughsomeofuswerebittenbymosquitoes,itwasa(n)____(4)____evening,andweallfeltasenseof____(5)____aswecrawledintooursleepingbagslaterthatnight.(1).A.exhaustedB.excitedC.worriedD.disappointed(2).A.pushingB.pullingC.placingD.passing(3).A.shortB.longC.thinD.thick(4).A.terribleB.enjoyableC.uncomfortableD.awkward(5).A.anxietyB.fulfillmentC.uncertaintyD.confusionAnswers:(1).B(2).D(3).B(4).B(5).B四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theteacherhasbeen__________(teach)Englishforthepastfiveyears.答案：teaching

解析：根据句意，这里表示老师一直在进行某种动作，所以用现在进行时。由于hasbeen是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处应填入现在分词形式teaching。2、IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.答案：were

解析：这是一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式（were）来表示虚拟，所以空格处应填入were。3、Completethefollowingsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents________(study)hardfortheirexams,hopingtoachievehighscores.

Answer:arestudying

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedheretodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyongoing.Thecontextsuggeststhatthestudentsareintheprocessofstudyingatthetimeofspeaking.4、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentencecorrectly.Shewassoabsorbed________herbookthatshedidn’thearanyonecallinghername.

Answer:in

Explanation:Thephrase“beabsorbedin”meanstobecompletelyengagedorfocusedonsomething,makingthisthecorrectchoicetoconveythatthepersonwasdeeplyengrossedinreadingandunawareoftheirsurroundings.

Certainly!Herearethespecifiedgrammarfill-inquestionsforanEnglishmidtermexam,includingtheanswersandexplanations:3、Completethefollowingsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.“Thestudents________(study)hardfortheirexams,hopingtoachievehighscores.”

Answer:arestudying

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedheretodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyongoing.Thecontextsuggeststhatthestudentsareintheprocessofstudyingatthetimeofspeaking.4、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentencecorrectly.“Shewassoabsorbed________herbookthatshedidn’thearanyonecallinghername.”

Answer:in

Explanation:Thephrase“beabsorbedin”meanstobecompletelyengagedorfocusedonsomething,makingthisthecorrectchoicetoconveythatthepersonwasdeeplyengrossedinreadingandunawareoftheirsurroundings.5.Thecat,whichisusually__________(sleep)inthesun,wasnowheretobeseen.答案：sleeping

解析：此处需要用现在分词形式作定语，表示主语thecat和谓语动词sleep之间的主动关系。因此，正确答案是sleeping。6.Despite__________(be)extremelybusy,healwaysmanagestohelpotherswhenevertheyneedit.答案：being

解析：此处需要用现在分词形式表示原因状语，表示主语he和谓语动词bebusy之间的主动关系。因此，正确答案是being。7、Completethefollowingsentencewiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses:Afterhe(finish)________hishomework,hewenttobed.Answer:hadfinishedExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecause‘finish’happenedbefore‘wenttobed,’whichisinthesimplepast.Thepastperfectisformedusing“had”plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.8、Selectthecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyunderstood_______hewasexplaining.whatthat/(nothingneeded)Answer:A)whatExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedapronounthatcanservebothastheobjectof“understood”andasthesubjectoftheclause“hewasexplaining.”“What”servesthispurposeperfectly,whereas“that”wouldnotbeappropriatebecauseitdoesnotfunctionasasubjectwithintheclause.Nopronounisalsoincorrectbecausetheclauseneedsasubject.Wouldyoulikeanyadditionalquestionsormodificationstothese?9.Thedog,___________hadbeensickforaweek,wasfinallyfeelingbetter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.itAnswer:A.whoseExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“whose”becauseitisarelativepronounthatintroducesarelativeclausemodifying“Thedog.”Itindicatesownershiporrelationship,asin“Thedogwhoseownerwasworried.”10.Bythetimewearrivedattherestaurant,the___________hadalreadybeeneaten.A.foodB.mealC.dishesD.courseAnswer:B.mealExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“meal”becauseitreferstoacompletesittingattablewithseveraldishes,whichisacommoncontextforrestaurantuse.Thephrase“hadalreadybeeneaten”indicatesthatthecompletemealhadbeenfinishedbeforearrival.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenseinEnglishareasfollows:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,withoutreferencetoanytimeinthepresentorfuture.Forexample,“IvisitedParislastyear.”Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsoreventsthathaveapresentresult.Itdoesnotindicateaspecifictime.Forexample,“IhavevisitedParis.”2、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish,andwhatisittypicallyusedfor?Answer:ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseoftheverb“tobe”withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itistypicallyusedtodescribeanactionoreventthatwillbecompletedatsometimeinthefuture,relativetothepresenttime.Thestructureis:“willhave+pastparticiple.”Forexample,“Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmyuniversitystudies.”Thistenseisoftenusedtotalkaboutfutureactionswithafuturecompletionorafutureresult.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammarareasfollows:1.Function:Nounsareusedtoidentifypeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsareusedtoexpressactions,occurrences,orstates.2.Morphology:Nounstypicallyendin-s,-es,-ing,or-ed(forpasttense),whileverbscanhavevariousendingsdependingontheirtense,suchas-sforthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,-edforthepasttense,and-ingforthepresentparticiple.3.Syntax:Nounsusuallyactassubjectsorobjectsinsentences,whileverbsactasthepredicate,linkingthesubjecttotherestofthesentence.4.Inflection:Nounshavepluralforms,irregularandregular,whileverbshavedifferentformsforvarioustensesandaspects,suchassimple,continuous,perfect,andperfectcontinuous.解析：Inthisquestion,themaindifferencesbetweennounsandverbsarehighlighted,focusingontheirfunctions,morphologicalcharacteristics,syntacticroles,andinflectionalforms.4、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:ToformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish,youusethestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”Forexample:Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.Shewillhavetraveledtotencountriesbytheendoftheyear.解析：Thisquestionasksabouttheconstructionofthefutureperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertainpointinthefuture.Thecorrectstructureisprovided,alongwithexamplestoillustrateitsuse.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastperfecttenseinEnglishgrammar?Answer:

ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastperfecttenseinEnglishgrammarareasfollows:1.TimeReference:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itemphasizesthepresentresultoftheaction.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathadbeencompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Itshowsasequenceofpastevents.2.Usage:Thepresentperfecttenseiscommonlyusedwithadverbsoftimelike“already,”“yet,”“just,”“recently,”etc.Thepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwithadverbsoftimelike“before,”“by,”“after,”“when,”etc.3.Aspect:Thepresentperfecttenseisanimperfectiveaspect,indicatingthattheactionisongoingornotfinished.Thepastperfecttenseisaperfectiveaspect,indicatingthattheactionwascompletedbeforeaspecificpasttime.4.Conjugation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb“have”(or“has”forthirdpersonsingular)followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb“had”followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Example:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theactionoffinishingisnotfinishedyet.)Bythetimehearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.(Themoviestartedbeforehearrived.)Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatareconnectedtothepresent,whereasthepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Understandingthesedifferencesisessentialforpropergrammarusage.六、书面表达题（15分）Youhaverecentlyreadanarticleinyourschoolnewspaperabouttheincreasingnumberofstudentsusingtheirmobilephonesduringclasses.Thearticlesuggeststhatthisbehaviorisdistractingtobothteachersandfellowstudents.Writealettertotheeditorofthenewspaperexpressingyouropiniononthisissueandproposingasolution.LettertotheEditor[YourName]

[YourGrade]

[YourSchool][Date]Editor,Iwasintriguedtoreadthearticle