浙江省宁波市英语小学六年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年浙江省宁波市英语小学六年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwopeople.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothequestionbelow.AudioClip:Aboyaskshismother,“Mom,canIgototheparkwithmyfriendsafterIfinishmyhomework?”Hismotherreplies,“Ofcourse,butremembertocomebackbeforedinner.”Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterhefinisheshishomework?A)WatchTVB)GototheparkC)PlayvideogamesD)ReadabookAnswer:B)GototheparkExplanation:Theboyspecificallymentionsthathewantstogototheparkwithhisfriendsafterfinishinghishomework,andhismotheragreesaslongashereturnsbeforedinner.2、Listentotheinformationabouttheweatherforecastfortomorrow.Then,selectthebestanswertothequestion.AudioClip:Aweatherreportersays,“Goodevening,everyone.Tomorrow,theweatherinourcitywillbemostlysunnywithahighof22degreesCelsius.However,there’saslightchanceofraininthelateafternoon,soitmightbewisetocarryanumbrellajustincase.”Question:Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whatshouldpeopleconsidertakingwiththemtomorrow?A)SunglassesB)AsweaterC)AnumbrellaD)AhatAnswer:C)AnumbrellaExplanation:Althoughthedayisexpectedtobemostlysunny,theweatherreportalsoindicatesaslightchanceofraininthelateafternoon.Therefore,theadvicegivenistotakeanumbrellajustincaseitrains.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirweekendplans.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

Student:Itwasgreat,thankyou!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.

Teacher:Thatsoundsfun!Wheredidyougohiking?

Student:WewenttotheBlueMountains.Question:WheredidTomgohikingduringtheweekend?

A)TheBlueMountains

B)TheGreenHills

C)TheRedForest

D)TheYellowValleyAnswer:A)TheBlueMountainsExplanation:ThestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheywenthikingintheBlueMountains,makingitthecorrectanswer.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.StudentA:Hey,doyouhaveafavoritesubjectinschool?

StudentB:Yeah,Ithinkit’sscience.Ilovelearningaboutexperimentsandnewdiscoveries.

StudentA:That’scool!Whataboutyou?What’syourfavoritesubject?

StudentB:I’dsaymath.IfinditchallengingandIlikesolvingproblems.Question:WhatisStudentB’sfavoritesubject?

A)Science

B)Math

C)History

D)ArtAnswer:B)MathExplanation:StudentBclearlystatesthattheirfavoritesubjectismath,astheyfinditchallengingandenjoyabletosolveproblems.5、WhatdoesSarahplantodoafterschool?A.GotothelibraryB.PlaysoccerC.VisithergrandmaAnswer:B.PlaysoccerExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’slookingforwardtoplayingsoccerwithherfriendsrightafterschool.Thisindicatesthatherplanistoengageinsportsratherthangoingtothelibraryorvisitinghergrandmother.6、HowmanybooksdidTomborrowfromthelibrary?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:C.FourExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Tomstatesclearlythatheborrowedfourbooksfromthelibrarytoprepareforhisupcomingprojectonanimals.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatTomborrowedfourbooks.7、Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoriteanimalaccordingtotheconversation?A.AdogB.AcatC.ArabbitD.AhorseAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheboyhasarabbitasapet,andhelovesitverymuch.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“C.Arabbit.”8、Question:Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherschoollife?A.HappyB.BoredC.SadD.ExcitedAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlexpressesthatsheenjoysherschoollifeandhasmanyfriends.Shealsotalksaboutherfavoritesubjectsandactivities.Hence,thecorrectansweris“A.Happy.”9、Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishRecording:“Mom,Ireallyenjoycalculatingnumbersandsolvingproblems.IthinkIwanttobeamathematicianwhenIgrowup.”Answer:A.MathExplanation:Theboymentionsthatheenjoyscalculatingnumbersandsolvingproblems,andheevenexpressesadesiretobecomeamathematician.ThisindicateshisfavoritesubjectisMath.10、Whydoesthegirllikesummer?A.Shecangoswimming.B.Shelovesthewarmweather.C.Shegetstoeaticecreameveryday.Recording:“SummerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanspendalldayatthebeachanddiveintothecoolwaterwheneverIwant.”Answer:A.Shecangoswimming.Explanation:Thegirlspecificallystatesherloveforspendingtimeatthebeachandswimminginthecoolwaterduringsummer,whichindicatesthatshelikessummerprimarilybecauseshecangoswimming.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaprimaryschool.Thestudentisaskingtheteacherabouttheduedatefortheirscienceproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whenistheduedateforthescienceproject?A.NextMondayB.ThisFridayC.NextTuesdayD.NextWednesdayAnswer:A.NextMondayExplanation:Theteachertellsthestudent,“YourscienceprojectisduenextMonday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwoclassmatesdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Answerthequestionbasedonthedialogue.Question:Whatistheplanfortheweekendaccordingtothedialogue?A.Theywillgotothebeach.B.Theywillvisittheirgrandparents.C.Theywillstudytogether.D.Theywillgoshopping.Answer:C.Theywillstudytogether.Explanation:Oneoftheclassmatessays,“Let’sstudytogetherthisweekendtopreparefortheupcomingexam.”Thisindicatesthattheirplanistostudytogether,sothecorrectanswerisC.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Thecat_______onthemat.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.satAnswer:B.sitsExplanation:Thesentenceusesasimplepresenttensetodescribearegularorhabitualaction.Thesubject“thecat”issingular,soweusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“tosit,”whichis“sits.”2、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:Weneedtobuysome_________fortheparty.A.invitationsB.invitationC.inviteD.invitedAnswer:A.invitationsExplanation:Since“some”isusedwithpluralnounsoruncountablenouns,andwearetalkingaboutitemsthatcanbecounted(suchaspiecesofpaper),thepluralform“invitations”iscorrect.“Invitation”issingular,“invite”istypicallyaverb,and“invited”isthepastparticipleformoftheverb“toinvite.”3、WhichworddoesNOTbelonginthefollowinglist?applebananaorangecarAnswer:D)carExplanation:Theword“car”istheonlyiteminthelistthatisnotatypeoffruit.Theotheroptions(apple,banana,orange)areallfruits,making“car”theoddoneout.4、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”forthesentence:“Ifwe_______tothemovieslastnight,wewouldhaveseenthenewmovie.”wentgogonegoesAnswer:A)wentExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went”whenreferringtoapastaction.Thesentencedescribesapastcondition,so“went”istheappropriateformtouse.5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?

A)doed

B)did

C)dose

D)doneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.ThisisabasicruleofEnglishgrammar.6、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse”.

A)mouses

B)mouses’

C)mouses

D)mouseesAnswer:A)mousesExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse”is“mouses”.Unlikesomeotherwords,“mouse”doesnotchangeitsendingwhenformingtheplural.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeMadridAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.8、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?SunSnowballAppleStarAnswer:B)SnowballExplanation:Acompoundwordisformedbycombiningtwoormorewordstocreateanewwordwithadifferentmeaning.“Snowball”isacompoundwordmadeupof“snow”and“ball.”Theotheroptions,“Sun,”“Apple,”and“Star,”areallsinglewords.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.It’svery_______there.quietwarmheavycleanAnswer:B)warmExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacomfortableplaceforthecattosleep.Amongtheoptions,“warm”bestfitsthecontext,implyingacozyandpossiblysunnyspotunderthetree.10、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.Shegoestotheparkeveryweekend.Theywatchedamovielastnight.Heiseatingpizzawithhisfriends.Wewillgotothebeachtomorrow.Answer:B)Theywatchedamovielastnight.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.“Watched”isthepasttenseof“watch,”indicatingthattheactionofwatchingamovietookplaceinthepast.Theotheroptionsusepresenttenseorfuturetense,whicharenotappropriateforthecontextdescribed.11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestositinthesunbecauseitfeels_______.A.happyB.warmC.coldD.tiredAnswer:B.warmExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutacatthatenjoyssittinginthesun.Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceshoulddescribethefeelingthatthecatgetsfrombeinginthesun.“Warm”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitreflectsthefeelingofcomfortandwarmththatthecatexperiences.12、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ifyou_______(be)attheparty,youwouldseemyfriends.A.areB.wereC.isD.wasAnswer:B.wereExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalform,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclause(thecondition)shouldbeinthepasttense.“Were”isthecorrectpasttenseformfortheverb“be”inthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theschool’sannualsciencefairwasa____(1)__eventthat____(2)__excitementamongstudentsandteachers.Thisyear,thefair____(3)__onaSaturdaymorning,which____(4)__iteasierformorepeopleto____(5)__.1.A.excitingB.boringC.importantD.unusual2.A.raisedB.decreasedC.ignoredD.shared3.A.washeldB.heldC.willbeheldD.isheld4.A.madeB.brokeC.delayedD.prevented5.A.arriveB.leaveC.attendD.participateAnswerKey:1.A.exciting2.A.raised3.A.washeld4.A.made5.C.attend四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Theschoollibraryisamagicalplaceforyoungstudents.It’saquietandcozyspotwherechildrencanexplorebooksofallkinds.Fromadventurestoriestosciencefiction,thelibraryhassomethingforeveryone.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Green,isalwaysreadytohelpstudentsfindthebookstheyneed.Oneofthemostpopularareasinthelibraryisthechildren’scorner,whichisfilledwithcolorfulbooksthatareperfectforyoungreaders.Onesunnyafternoon,agroupofsixchildrenfromMrs.

Smith’sclassdecidedtovisitthelibrary.Theywereexcitedtofindanewsectioncalled“MythsandLegends.”ThissectionhadbooksaboutGreekgods,Norseheroes,andevenstoriesfromancientChina.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythesetalesofbraveryandcourage.Thefirstbooktheypickedupwas“TheOdyssey,”aclassicGreekmythaboutOdysseus,theherowhofoughtintheTrojanWar.Theyreadabouthisjourneyhomeafterthewar,filledwithadventuresandchallenges.Thestorywassoengagingthatthechildrencouldn’tputthebookdown.Astheycontinuedtoexplorethemythsandlegends,theylearnedalotaboutdifferentculturesandtheirtraditions.Bytheendofthevisit,thechildrenhadchosenseveralbookstoborrow.TheypromisedMrs.

Greenthattheywouldreadthemcarefullyandsharethestorieswiththeirfriends.Thelibraryvisithadnotonlybeenfunbutalsoeducationalforthem.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoollibraryaccordingtothepassage?

a)Toprovideaplaceforstudentstorelaxduringbreaks.

b)Tohelpstudentslearnaboutdifferentculturesthroughbooks.

c)Toofferavarietyofbooksforstudentstoreadandborrow.

d)Toprovideaquietplaceforstudentstocompletetheirhomework.2.Whichsectioninthelibrarydidthechildrenfindmostfascinating?

a)Thechildren’scorner

b)TheMythsandLegendssection

c)Theadventurestorysection

d)Thesciencefictionsection3.WhatdidthechildrenpromiseMrs.

Greenaftertheirvisittothelibrary?

a)Theywouldreadthebookscarefullyandsharethestorieswiththeirfriends.

b)TheywouldhelpMrs.

Greenorganizethebooks.

c)Theywouldvisitthelibraryeveryday.

d)Theywouldwriteareportabouttheirvisit.Answers:1.c)Toofferavarietyofbooksforstudentstoreadandborrow.2.b)TheMythsandLegendssection3.a)Theywouldreadthebookscarefullyandsharethestorieswiththeirfriends.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealVacationInstructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyouridealvacation.Describewhereyouwouldliketogo,whatactivitiesyouwouldliketodo,andwhythisplaceisspecialtoyou.Useatleastthreedifferentreasonstosupportyourchoice.Youressayshouldbeatleast150words.Example:

MyIdealVacationFromthem