英语-2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.

Shewasdrivingatmorethan120km___________hour．（）A

/

B

a

C

an

D

the2.

The2018WorldCupfinallykickedoffinRussia___________June14．（）A

during

B

on

C

in

D

at3.

Thisprojectrequiresteamwork．___________willbeachievedifwedon'tworkwelltogether．（）A

Something

B

Anything

C

Everything

D

Nothing4.

Mymother________somewashingwhenthetelephonerang．（）A

does

B

did

C

isdoing

D

wasdoing5.

LocatedbesideHangzhou'sbeautifulWestLake，anewprivateuniversitywill_______soon．（）A

rise

B

raise

C

berisen

D

beraised6.

一IhearWolfWarriorII（《战狼2》）makesittotheworld'stop100films．

一That'strue．I___________itwithmyparentslastmonth．（）A

watched

B

watch

C

willwatch

D

haswatched7.

﹣﹣﹣Doyoulikevegetablesalad？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，it____sonice!I'dliketohavesomemore．（）A

smells

B

tastes

C

feels

D

sounds8.

WuYishu，winnerofChinesePoetryCompetition，________manyviewerswithherclassicallooks．（）A

impressed

B

expressed

C

explained

D

communicated9.

Wheneverwekidscomeover，AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus______surewedon'tbreakanything．（）A

make

B

made

C

making

D

tomake10.

Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill______me.A

laughat

B

agreewith

C

dependon

D

worryabout11.

一I'mnewhere．Couldyoutellme______________？

一Sure．YoucantaketheNo．4bustogetthere．（）A

whereisthenearesthotel

B

howlongitwilltakemetotheairport

C

howfarismytriptoGeGarden

D

howIcangettoSlenderWestLake12.

Bothhisparentslooksad．Maybethey__________what'shappenedtohim．（）A

willknow

B

know

C

haveknown

D

areknowing13.

Nowadays,newsubwaysrun______thantheoldones.A

fast

B

faster

C

fastest

D

thefastest14.

一_____unusualmusicheisplaying!一Yes，allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit．（）A

How

B

Howan

C

What

D

Whatan15.

一Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea．It'swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly．

一_____Somedogsbarkatnightandthisstopstheirneighboursfromgettinganysleep．（）A

Idon'tagreewithyou．

B

Ithinkso，too．

C

Neitherdo1．

D

Areyoukidding？

二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16.

Mr

Fogartyslowlylooksovertherowsofboys,

eachholdinghisbreathandpraying（祈祷）it'snothisturn．MrFogarty'seyespassoverthemandtheycan（1）_______again．Hiseyeslandonmeandmyheartjumps．

This

iswhatI（2）_______everyTuesdayduringjazzpractice．I'mfineduringpractice（3）_______it'stimeforeachofustostandandplayourinstrument,

alone,

witheveryoneelsewatching．IalwaysprayforMrFogartyto（4）_______me,

butheneverdoes．（5）_______,

hecallsmeoutinfrontofeveryone,

everytime．

Mr

Fogartymouths,

"You're（6）_______．"

My

partnersmiles．HeknowshowmuchI（7）_______thismomenteachweekandinsomewayitgiveshim（8）_______toseemesweat（流汗）．

I

praythatthekidbeforemewillneverstopwhenhefinisheshissolo（独奏曲）．MyheartbeatssohardthatIcan（9）_______breatheasIstandup．

I

starttobreatheoutthefirstnotes（音符）．IholdthemaslongasIcanandthenIlookatthemusic,

hopingto（10）_______thesafepatternofmusicalnotesthattellmewhattodo．Butno,

Ihavetotrustmyself．

Suddenlythenotesonthepagestartjumpingatme,

eachcomingsofastI'mnot（11）_______whichtoplayfirst．SoIplaythemall．Allmythoughtsaremusicalnotes,

andthey'removingsofastthatIdon'thavetimeto（12）_______whattoplaynext．Ijustletmyhandsgo．I'msocaughtupinmysolothatIdon't（13）_______howlongI'vebeenplaying．

Mr

Fogartygivesmeasignaland,

suddenly,

I（14）_______,

andfreemyhandsfromthesaxophone（萨克斯管）whichisstillwarmfrommy（15）_______fingers．

My

bandteacherissmilingatmesatisfyingly．

（1）A

talk

B

play

C

practice

D

breathe

（2）A

thinkabout

B

showoff

C

gothrough

D

lookforwardto

（3）A

until

B

when

C

though

D

because

（4）A

remember

B

forget

C

help

D

guide

（5）A

Because

B

However

C

So

D

Anyway

（6）A

alone

B

last

C

first

D

next

（7）A

expect

B

hate

C

fear

D

enjoy

（8）A

attraction

B

pleasure

C

treasure

D

pride

（9）A

nearly

B

never

C

hardly

D

seldom

（10）A

follow

B

form

C

practice

D

show

（11）A

afraid

B

worried

C

amazed

D

sure

（12）A

lookup

B

thinkabout

C

pickout

D

lookout

（13）A

understand

B

mind

C

notice

D

discover

（14）A

stop

B

laugh

C

cry

D

fall

（15）A

unskilled

B

strong

C

helpless

D

dancing

三、阅读理解（A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17.

Do

youwantajobintheholidays?

Justgoforit．First,

youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest．

If

you're13to15．

It

seemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,

butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs．

Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16．

By

law,

youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays．Andyoucan'tworkbefore7amorafter7pm．

If

you're16to17

The

lowestwagefor16～17﹣year﹣oldteenagersshouldbenolessthansevendollarsperhour．

You

can'tworkinapuborbar,

butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces．

By

law,

youcan′tworkmorethan40hourseachweek．

What

jobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,

butthefollowingsituationsarefine．

At

Christmas,

mostshopsareshortofhands,

soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere．Inautumn,

there′salwaysfruitpicking．Itcanbeprettyhardwork,

butitpaysreallywell．

If

you'remadaboutfootball,

youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub．Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,

youaredoingwhatyoulike．

（1）Intheschoolholidays，14﹣year﹣oldkids________．A

canworkanywheretheywant

B

arenotallowedtoworkalone

C

can′tgotoworkatnight

D

canworkaslongas14hoursaday．

（2）Howmuchcana16﹣year﹣oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours？________A

21dollars．

B

17dollars．

C

14dollars．

D

7dollars．．

（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers，youshouldatleastbe________．A

16

B

15

C

14

D

13．

（4）Accordingtothepassage，fruitpickingis________．A

notrightforchildren

B

tiringbutpayswell

C

betterthanotherjobs

D

moreinterestingtogirls．

（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementistrue？________A

Ifyouare17yearsold，you′renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour．

B

Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest．

C

FruitPickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit．

D

Onlyafootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub．18.

For

manyyears,

salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina．Thisyear,

however,

CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts．

Christopher,

agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,

ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,

"Inaperfectworld,

wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina．"

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,

2019,

andthereasonisthatU．SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion．Sincethen,

ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried．

Not

everyonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU．S．LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）．However,

officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc．didn'tagreewiththepolicy．McCormick'sCEO,

LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo．Actually,

thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,

and________willdestroyAmericaneconomyandU．Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld．

（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that________．A

AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore

B

Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore

C

ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore

D

GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore．

（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear？________A

BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia．

B

BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic．

C

BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica．

D

BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment．．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？________A

China

B

thetrade

C

Americanhegemony

D

asign．

（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9，2019？________A

15%

B

25%

C

10%

D

35%．

（5）Accordingtothepassage，whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts？________A

Christopher

B

DonaldTrump

C

Californiagarlicgrowers

D

Lawrence．19.

Earlierthisyear,

Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration．OnJan3,

Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon．Aftera26﹣dayjourney,

ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater．Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,

whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration．

The

farsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee．Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit．Thislandingisofgreatimportance．Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（理想的）placeforscientificresearch．Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（矿物质）andotherresources．Scientistscanmakeclearer________ofdeepspacefromthere．

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon．Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments．Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture．ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任务）isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram．

Chinalauncheditslunar（月球的）explorationprogramin2004,

namingitChang'e．Chinesescientistssetthreegoals﹣﹣"orbiting（环绕运行）,

landingandsample（样本）returning"．Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal．ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,

whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear．

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,

Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem（太阳系）．China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020．

（1）Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland________．A

indeepspace

B

onthemoon

C

onthenearsideofthemoon

D

onthefarsideofthemoon．

（2）What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace？________A

It'sfarfromtheearth

B

Ithasmanyresources

C

It'sidealforscientificresearch

D

It'sdarkandunknown．

（3）Theunderlinedword"________"inparagraph2means________．A

学习

B

观察

C

描述

D

庆祝．

（4）WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina'slunarexplorationprogram？________A

Landingonthemoon．

B

Bringingsomesamplesbacktotheearth．

C

Buildingabaseonthemoon．

D

Tyavelingaroundthemoon．．

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？________A

TheSpaceProbe．

B

ExploringtheMoon．

C

TheThreeGoals．

D

ExploringtheMars．

（B）任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．20.

Languageispartofourdailylives，nomatterwhereweliveintheworld．Similarly，musicispartofmanypeople'slives，whetheritisplayedontheradioonyourdrivetoworkorplayedinaconcert．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities．

Bothhaveawritingsystem．

InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet，whichisacollectionofletters．Similarly，weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic．Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear．SojustasyoureadEnglish，youcanreadmusic．Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic，weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime．Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago，whichisreallyquiteexciting．

Bothvarywithculture．

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse．Inthesameway，weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld，givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation．

Bothshareemotion．

HowdoyouknowthatIamangry？Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface，butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords．Similarly，musiccansoundangry，sadorhappy．Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling，andallowsustosharethatemotion．Whenyoufeelhappy，youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness．Incontrast，youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown．Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions，oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics．

How（1）________arelanguageandmusic？（2）________awritingsystemLanguageis（3）________withthealphabet﹣acollectionofletters．

Weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic．

Languageandmusiccanbothbewrittenandheardtoshareexperiencesand（4）________throughtime．VaryingwithcultureLanguagehelpsustellwheresomeonecomesfrom．

Musiccarriesalocalcolourbecauseofitsown（5）________．

Thosedifferentstylesofmusic（6）________uswithmusicforeverysituation．SharingemotionThewordswill（7）________tellthewriter'sfeelingsandmusicshowsusthe（8）________feelingsaswell．

Wecanexpressorprocessouremotionsbycombining（9）________withlanguageintheformofsonglyrics．Bothlanguageandmusicareofgreat（10）________toourculture．

（C）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）21.

WhenDr．KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliPark，herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen．

Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose．Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants．Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972．AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr．McCombtostudyanimalcommunications．Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication．

Dr．McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication，buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling（困惑的）watch．Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing（区别）callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers．

Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers？Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation．Totheirsurprise，therewasonlyonefactor（因素）ofimportance：The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers．Afamily，asitdidinallotheractivities，waitedforsomesignal（信号）fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall．Andolder，moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls．

Thatwasanimportantdiscovery．Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．

（1）Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants？________

（2）WhatdidDr．McCombstudy？________

（3）WhatdidDr．McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation？________

（4）Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento？________

（5）Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities？________

四、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．22.

Ms．Gaoalwaysusesan________（最新的）methodoflanguageteaching．23.

Withthedevelopmentof________，robotsareusedinmanyplaces．（科技）24.

Three________ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland．（四分之一）25.

Itissaidthatsomefamousstarswill________（可能）cometoYangzhouthisJuly．26.

Iwasreading________（文章）onthewebsitewhileyouwereplayingthepiano．

B）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．27.

LastSundayIsawan（a）________（please）thinginthepark﹣﹣﹣rubbishlayeverywhere．28.

Itwas________（high）possiblethatheappearedatthesceneofthecrime．29.

It'snothardtoseemorethanonestreet________（music）atthecornerofthestreet．30.

Thedisease________soquicklythatitdrewthegovernment'sattention．（spread）31.

Therearenotrain________（serve）onschedulenowbecauseoftheaccident．

C）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．32.

"Olyvia，loveissimple．Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy．"ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild．Overayearago，Ihadachance．MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert（1）________toasmalltowncalledGary，andhowitwasalife﹣changingexperience．Imadeupmymindtogotherem（2）________．

WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision，theydidn'ta（3）________atfirst．TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace．Theywereworriedthatitwasnots（4）________formetogothere．Thankfully，afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail，theysaidyes．

WhenourgrouparrivedinGary，InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived．Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown；mosthadclosed．Soyouwouldbeveryl（5）________ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks．H（6）________werebuiltonsmallhills．Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows．Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor（7）________houses．Theworkdayswerelongandhot，butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday．

Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent．Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifet（8）________theywerepoor．Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy．Icouldn'tfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyr（9）________anice﹣cream，aballorevenakiss．Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily．Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp．

IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgetableexperience．It（10）________learnedthemeaningofwhatmymothersaid．Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives．

五、书面表达（满分20分）33.

九年寒窗苦，六月备考忙．对于即将到来的中考，同学们既有期盼也有压力．为了让同学们学得开心，学有信心，我校英文报刊将开展"HowtoFaceseniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination"的征文比赛，请你根据提示