广东省湛江市英语小学五年级上学期试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年广东省湛江市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisTom’sfavoritecolor?BlueRedGreenAnswer:A)BlueExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Ilikebluebestbecauseit’smyfavoritecolor.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Blue.2、Listentotheshortpassageaboutanimalsandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whichanimalisknownforitsstrongsenseofsmell?ElephantLionDogAnswer:C)DogExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Dogshaveanincrediblesenseofsmell,whichisabout10,000timesstrongerthanhumans.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisC)Dog.3、Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialogue?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.D.It’swindy.Answer:B.It’srainy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthattheyhavebroughtanumbrellabecauseitisraining.Thisindicatesthattheweatherisrainy.4、Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhaveinherbag?A.3apples.B.5apples.C.2apples.D.4apples.Answer:D.4apples.Explanation:Thedialoguestatesthatthegirlhasfourapplesinherbag.Thespeakerconfirmsthisbycountingthem,saying“Therearefourapplesinyourbag.”5、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheirweekendplans?A.Theyaregoingtothebeach.B.Theyareplanningtostayathomeandreadbooks.C.Theyarevisitingtheirgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheyhavealotofreadingtodo,indicatingtheyplantostayathomeratherthangoout.6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.Whoisplayingthepiano?A.TheboyB.ThegirlC.BothofthemAnswer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtoplaythepianoafterschool,”whichindicatesthatsheistheoneplayingthepiano.Theboydoesnotmentionplayingtheinstrument.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourfavoriteanimal?B.Howoldisyourbrother?C.What’stheweatherliketoday?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheageofthespeaker’sbrother,whichisthefocusofthedialogue.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.8、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thecatsatonthemat,(1)thesun.Suddenly,it(2)amouseandpouncedonit.Themouse(3)andranaway,butthecat(4)it.Thecat(5)themouseandplayedwithitforawhile.1.A.catchingB.chasingC.lookingD.waiting

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Thecatsatonthemat,(1)thesun.”suggeststhatthecatwassimplysittingandlookingatthesun,so“looking”isthemostappropriatechoice.2.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelled

Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“Suddenly,it(2)amouse”impliesthatthecatsawthemouse,making“saw”thecorrectchoice.3.A.laughedB.screamedC.whisperedD.nodded

Answer:B

Explanation:Theword“screamed”isappropriatebecauseitsuggeststhemouse’sreactiontobeingchasedbythecat.4.A.followedB.ignoredC.caughtD.bit

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentence“Themouse(3)andranaway,butthecat(4)it.”indicatesthatthecatcontinuedtofollowthemouseafteritranaway.5.A.letgoB.caughtC.playedD.chased

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Thecat(5)themouseandplayedwithitforawhile.”showsthatthecatdidnotcatchthemousebutratherplayedwithit,making“played”thecorrectchoice.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaclassroom.Student:“MissSmith,canIgotothebathroom?”Teacher:“Certainly,butmakesuretowashyourhandsbeforeyoucomeback.”Whatisthemainpurposeoftheteacher’sresponse?

A)Toallowthestudenttogotothebathroom.

B)Toremindthestudenttowashtheirhands.

C)Toaskthestudenttowaitamoment.

D)Tostopthestudentfromleavingtheclassroom.Answer:B)Toremindthestudenttowashtheirhands.Explanation:Theteacher’sresponsefocusesontheactionofwashinghandsbeforereturningtotheclassroom,indicatingthatthemainpurposeistoremindthestudentofahygienepractice.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.PersonA:“Hey,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?”PersonB:“Yes,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?

A)Weekendactivities.

B)Aweekendtriptothecountryside.

C)Plansforthenextschoolweek.

D)Howtospendfreetime.Answer:B)Aweekendtriptothecountryside.Explanation:Thedialoguespecificallymentionsatriptothecountrysidetovisitgrandparents,makingitclearthatthemaintopicistheirweekendplansinvolvingatrip.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheydiscussing?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whattimeisit?Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationisabouttheirschoolworkandwhatsubjectstheyaregoingtodiscussinclass.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“A.Whataretheydiscussing?”12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Howistheweathertoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheirvacation?C.Whatisthetimeforthemovie?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisabouttwofriendsplanningtheirsummervacationanddiscussingtheirpreferreddestinations.Hence,thecorrectansweris“B.Wherearetheygoingfortheirvacation?”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Isawacatyesterday.B.Iseenadogbefore.C.Heiseatinganapplenow.D.Theyhaveplayedsocceryesterday.Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAiscorrectbecause“saw”isthepasttenseoftheverb“see.”OptionsB,C,andDuseincorrecttenses:“seen”shouldbe“saw,”“is”ispresenttense,and“haveplayed”shouldbe“played”inthesimplepasttense.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thechildrenwerevery___________whentheyheardthenewsoftheirvictoryinthesportscompetition.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tiredAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“happy,”asthechildren’sreactiontohearingthenewsoftheirvictoryinthesportscompetitionwouldlikelybepositiveandjoyful.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence:“sad”and“angry”suggestnegativeemotions,and“tired”impliesaphysicalstateratherthananemotionalone.3.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catcatscat’scattingAnswer:B)catsExplanation:Thepluralformofanounisusedtorefertomorethanoneofthatnoun.Inthiscase,“cat”becomes“cats”toindicatemorethanone.4.Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:“Ican’tremember___________youtoldme.”wherewhowhatwhyAnswer:C)whatExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforinformationregardingsomethingthatwastoldtothespeaker.Thecorrectquestionwordtoaskforinformationis“what.”5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe_______andwatchedthebirdsoutside.A.chairB.floorC.tableD.bedAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordis“floor”becausecatsoftensitonthefloor,especiallywhentheyarewatchingsomething.6、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“go.”A.Shegoestoschoolat7:00a.m.B.HegototheparkeverySunday.C.Theygoestothemovieswithfriends.D.Wewenttothebeachlastweekend.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Wewenttothebeachlastweekend.”Theverb“go”isusedinthepastsimpletense,whichisindicatedbytheword“went.”Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatisvery__________;itneversleepsduringtheday.activelazyquiethungryAnswer:A)activeExplanation:Theword“active”meanshavingalotofenergy,whichfitsthedescriptionofacatthatneversleepsduringtheday.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecontext.8、MatchthewordsincolumnAwiththecorrectmeaningsincolumnB.B)1.Supermarketa)aplacewherepeoplegotolearn2.Libraryb)aplacewherepeoplebuyfood3.Museumc)aplacewherepeoplereadbooks4.Schoold)aplacewherepeoplestorefoodAnswer:1-b,2-c,3-a,4-dExplanation:Asupermarketisaplacewherepeoplebuyfood,alibraryisaplacewherepeoplereadbooks,amuseumisaplacewherepeoplegotolearn,andaschoolisaplacewherepeoplestorefood(inthesenseofstudyingandlearning).9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thechildren________theirhomeworkyesterday.”dodiddoesdoingAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatinganactionthathappenedinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthiscontextis“did.”10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

“Wewent____theparkafterwefinishedourlunch.”atontobyAnswer:C)toExplanation:Thephrase“gotothepark”isusedtoindicatemovementtowardandarrivalatthepark.“To”isthecorrectprepositionbecauseitshowsthedirectionofmovement.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______playingfootballinthepark.

A)is

B)am

C)be

D)are

Answer:D)are

Explanation:Thesubject“theboys”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,and“areplaying”correctlyindicatesthis.12、Selectthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewent________themuseumyesterday.

A)to

B)at

C)on

D)for

Answer:A)to

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“went”whenreferringtovisitingaplaceis“to.”Thesentencemeansthattheactionofgoingwasdirectedtowardsthemuseum.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Eachblankhasfiveoptions.InthesmalltownofWillowbrook,everyautumn,the1(a)colorfulleaves(b)colorfulleaf(c)colorfulleafs(d)colorfulleaves’(e)colorfulleafs’2(a)begintofallfromthetrees.Thisyear,however,theleavesare3(a)more(b)less(c)as(d)so(e)too4(a)thanusualbecauseoftheunusual5(a)weather(b)weather’s(c)weatherly(d)weathers(e)weatheredAnswerKey:1.(a)colorfulleaves2.(a)begin3.(b)less4.(a)thanusual5.(a)weather四、阅读理解（26分）Grade5EnglishReadingComprehensionExercisePassage:TheMysteriousGardenInasmall,quiettown,therewasanold,abandonedhousethateveryoneavoided.Itwassurroundedbyatall,rustyfenceandovergrownwithwildplants.Noonehadlivedinthehouseformanyyears,anditwassaidtobehaunted.However,Sarah,acurious10-year-oldgirl,didnotbelieveinsuchstories.Shewasdeterminedtoexplorethemysteriousgardenbehindthefence.Onesunnyafternoon,Sarahgatheredhercourageanddecidedtoenterthegarden.Asshepushedopenthecreakygate,awaveofexcitementrushedthroughher.Thegardenwaslikeasecretworld,filledwithcolorfulflowers,buzzingbees,andflutteringbutterflies.Inthecenterofthegarden,therestoodabeautiful,ancienttree,itsbranchesstretchingwide,providingshadetoasmall,forgottenpond.Sarahspenthoursexploringeverycornerofthegarden,discoveringhiddentreasureslikesmoothpebblesandshinyleaves.Sheevenfoundanold,weatheredbooklyingunderthetree.Flippingthroughthepages,sherealizeditwasajournalbelongingtosomeonewhousedtoliveinthehouselongago.Theentrieswerefullofwonderfulstoriesaboutthegardenandthemagicalcreaturesthatvisitedatnight.Asthesunbegantoset,Sarahknewitwastimetogohome.Sheleftthegardenwithaheartfullofjoyandamindbrimmingwithnewadventures.Fromthatdayon,theoncefearedandavoidedplacebecameSarah’sfavoritespot,whereshewouldoftenreturntoread,dream,andimagine.Questions:1.Whatmadetheoldhouseinthestoryseemscarytomostpeople?A)Itwasbrightlypainted.B)Itwassurroundedbyatall,rustyfenceandovergrownwithwildplants.C)Itwasnewlybuilt.D)Itwaslocatednexttoabusystreet.2.HowdidSarahfeelwhenshefirstenteredthegarden?A)ScaredB)ExcitedC)TiredD)Bored3.WhatdidSarahdiscoverundertheancienttreeinthegarden?A)AmapleadingtotreasureB)Anold,weatheredbookC)AlostpuppyD)AgoldenkeyAnswers:1.B)Itwassurroundedbyatall,rustyfenceandovergrownwithwildplants.2.B)Excited3.B)Anold,weatheredbookThisreadingcomprehensionexerciseisdesignedtoteststudents’abilitytounderstandandrecallinformationfromthetext,aswellastheirskillsinmakinginferencesbasedonthegivendetails.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouhadawonderfuladventure.Includeatleastthreechallengesyoufacedandhowyouovercamethem.Usevividdescriptionsandshowtheemotionsofthecharacters.Example:Onesunnymorning,Idecidedtogoonanadventureinthenearbyforest.Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen,creatingamagicalatmosphere.Iwasexcitedandnervousatthesametime.AsIwalkeddeeperintotheforest,Iencounteredmyfirstchallenge:aslipperyslope.Thegroundwaswetandmuddy,andIalmostlostmybalance.ButId