初三英语中考真题

永州市2018年初中学业水平考试·英语总分数55分时长:90分钟题型单选题综合题七选五完形填空阅读理解题量112113总分131221018一、知识运用（共11题,总计21分）1.（1points）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。-Whatdoyouthinkof_____movieAmazingChina?-It'swonderful.A.aB.theC./2.（1points）-Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?-Sorry,dear.Help

.A.myseIfB.ourselvesC.yourself3.（1points）StephenHawking,agreatscientist,died_____themorningofMarch14,2018.A.onB.inC.at4.（1points）Playingcomputergamestoooften

badforus.A.amB.isC.are5.（1points）-Slowdown!Someone

theroad.-Easy.Iwill.A.hascrossedB.wascrossingC.iscrossing6.（1points）-Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary

onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt7.（1points）Don't

forget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleave.

A.tocloseB.closingC.closed8.（1points）-_____!-Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.A.HowlovelyPeggyisB.WhatlovelyPeggyisC.HowlovelyisPeggy9.（1points）-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____Icanbuysomethingtoeat?-Thereisasupermarketahead.A.howB.whatC.where10.（2points）I'msureyou'llachieveitintheend_____youkeepondoingsomething.A.sothatB.aslongasC.unless11.（10points）B）词语填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdriving____1____along,achildsuddenly____2____andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,____3____atthechild,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinued,"That'sanewcar.It_____willbe____4____tofixwhat

youdid.Whateverdoyouwant?"

"Imsorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't____5____."Heasked

theman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe's

too

____6____forme.

Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid____7____.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.

"Thankyou,Sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy____8____hisbrotheraway.

Theyoungmandidnotthedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimseltnottogoso____9____

throughhislifethatsomeonehas

tothrowastonetogethis

____10____.(1)A.criedB.calledC.appeared(2)A.shoutingB.laughingC.knocking(3)A.expensiveB.pleasantC.impossible(4)A.pullhimawayB.lifthimupC.drivehimout(5)A.strongB.painfulC.heavy(6)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything(7)A.carryB.driveC.push(8)A.repairB.forgetC.see(9)A.easilyB.fastC.happily(10)A.excuseB.praiseC.attention二、阅读技能（共7题,总计34分）12.（2points）A）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It'sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(现金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(扫描)QRcode(二维码)throughWeChator

Alipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017，thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.(1)(2points)根据下面的短文内容，分别选择正确的图片。A.B.12C.113.（2points）

XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid¥20forbreakfast,

¥

15fordrinksand

¥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor

¥6,twonotebooksfor

¥18andthreemagazinesfor

¥20.Allthesecosthim

¥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.A.1额B.1C.14D.1614.（6points）

(B<strongstyle="line-height:1.4rem;">)

</strong>

Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That'sbecausewe

believelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe(部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?

Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.

Theirjudgementwasthatitdoesn'tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit'shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(宽松的)ortight(紧的).Looseclothing

iscoolerthantightclothing.

Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhatever

feelsmostcomfortable.

(1)(2points)Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?A.Becausetheythinkwhitemakesthemlookpretty.B.Becausetheythinkwhitecanmakethemcool.C.Becausetheythinkwhiteclothingislighter.(2)(2points)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

accordingtothisarticle?A.TheAfricantribedressinblacktofeelcool.B.Tightclothingiscooler.C.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly.(3)(2points)Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldwear

_____.A.light-coloredclothesB.looseclothesC.comfortableclothes15.（10points）(C)

Sam'shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswas

correct.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgive

atleastonecorrectanswer.

"Sam,whatisWaterloo?"

"Waterloo?”saidtheboy."Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink."

Theteachershookherhead."Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”"Well,"theanswercamequickly,"hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”

Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthen

shecameupwiththeeasiestquestion."Who'sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow?"

"Sorry,Idon'tknow,"Samanswered.

Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,"DonaldTrump!"

Samlookedaroundandsatdown.

“Standup!"criedtheteacher."Ididn'ttellyoutositdown."

Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled."Oh,I'msorry,”hesaid."Ithoughtyouwerecalling

thenextstudent."(1)(2points)WhatdidSamthink"Waterloo"was?A.Aplace.B.Aperson.C.Awashingmachine.(2)(2points)HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.(3)(2points)Theunderlinedexpression"losthertemper”probablymeans“_____"inChinese.A.勃然大怒B.晕过去了C.结巴了(4)(2points)Fromthepassage,weknow_____.A.SamisalazystudentB.SamisafunnystudentC.Samisn'tgoodathistory(5)(2points)Theteacherwouldbe_____

aftersheheardSam'slastwords.A.crazyB.veryhappyC.satisfied16.（2points）(D)

Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn'tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.

Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher’splantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.

Thebusinessmanwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨询)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”

Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.(1)(0.4points)Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?A.Heoftenwateredhisplants.B.Hewascarefulwithhisplants.C.Hepaidlittleattentiontohisplants.(2)(0.4points)Howwerethebusinessman'splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbettlerthantheteacher's.B.Theylookedworsethantheteacher's.C.Theygrewshorterandthinner.(3)(0.4points)Theunderlinedword<b>"survived</b>"means"____1____"

inChinese.A.存活B.生长C.枯萎(4)(0.4points)

Whichofthefollowingis<b>NOT</b>true?A.Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.B.Theteacher'splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.C.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.(5)(0.4points)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AbusinessmanandhisplantsB.Differenttreat,differentresultsC.Aretiredteacherandhisplants17.（2points）第二节阅读匹配

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。

Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.____1____

.In1906UptonSinclair,anAmericanwriter,wroteTheJungle.ThebookisastoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.

Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.____2____.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.ItalsohelpsthemeathealthyfoodB

Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.____3____

.

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.____4____,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

____5____,foodiscloselyrelated(关联的)toourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer.A.ForexampleB.AsweallknowC.ButfoodsafetyisnoranewworryD.LawscontrolwherefoodcomesfromE.ThentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfoodF.Stricterlawshouldbemadeforfoodsafety18.（10points）第三节回答问题

Whentalkingabout"goodpeople",whofirstcomestoyourmind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,LeiFengisasymbolofthegivingspirit.PeoplewhoactseflesslyaresometimestalkedaboutaslivingLeiFeng.

BorntoaruralfamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandied.

Duringhisshortlife,hedidnotfightinanywars,nordidheachieveanyworld-changingachievements.Buthehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.

Leidevoted(奉献)allhislifetohelpingothers.Hecarriedluggage(行李)fortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparenntsofafriend.Heoftenhelpedhisfellowsoldiersandtaughtthemhowtoread.

Leiisnota"Superman",butarolemodelforeveryperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.

AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leiservedthepeoplewhole-heartedlythroughouthislife.OnMarch5,1963,ChairmanMaowroteinanarticlethatpeopleshould"LearnfromComradeLeiFeng.Later,March5became"LeiFengDay".

(1)(2points)Whatdoweoftencallapersonwhohelpsothers?(2)(2points)HowoldwasLeiFengwhenhedied?(3)(2points)DidLeiFengachieveworld-changingachievements?(4)(2points)WhatdidChairmanMaoaskpeopletodo?(5)(2points)Whenis"LeiFengDay"?永州市2018年初中学业水平考试·英语参考答案与试题解析一、知识运用（共11题,总计21分）1.（1points）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。-Whatdoyouthinkof_____movieAmazingChina?-It'swonderful.A.aB.theC./【解析】略【答案】A2.（1points）-Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?-Sorry,dear.Help

.A.myseIfB.ourselvesC.yourself【解析】【答案】A3.（1points）StephenHawking,agreatscientist,died_____themorningofMarch14,2018.A.onB.inC.at【解析】略【答案】A4.（1points）Playingcomputergamestoooften

badforus.A.amB.isC.are【解析】【答案】A5.（1points）-Slowdown!Someone

theroad.-Easy.Iwill.A.hascrossedB.wascrossingC.iscrossing【解析】【答案】A6.（1points）-Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary

onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt【解析】【答案】A7.（1points）Don't

forget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleave.

A.tocloseB.closingC.closed【解析】略【答案】A8.（1points）-_____!-Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.A.HowlovelyPeggyisB.WhatlovelyPeggyisC.HowlovelyisPeggy【解析】【答案】A9.（1points）-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____Icanbuysomethingtoeat?-Thereisasupermarketahead.A.howB.whatC.where【解析】【答案】A10.（2points）I'msureyou'llachieveitintheend_____youkeepondoingsomething.A.sothatB.aslongasC.unless【解析】【答案】A11.（10points）B）词语填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdriving____1____along,achildsuddenly____2____andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,____3____atthechild,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinued,"That'sanewcar.It_____willbe____4____tofixwhat

youdid.Whateverdoyouwant?"

"Imsorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't____5____."Heasked

theman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe's

too

____6____forme.

Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid____7____.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.

"Thankyou,Sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy____8____hisbrotheraway.

Theyoungmandidnotthedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimseltnottogoso____9____

throughhislifethatsomeonehas

tothrowastonetogethis

____10____.(1)A.criedB.calledC.appeared(2)A.shoutingB.laughingC.knocking(3)A.expensiveB.pleasantC.impossible(4)A.pullhimawayB.lifthimupC.drivehimout(5)A.strongB.painfulC.heavy(6)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything(7)A.carryB.driveC.push(8)A.repairB.forgetC.see(9)A.easilyB.fastC.happily(10)A.excuseB.praiseC.attention【解析】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)A(6)A(7)A(8)A(9)A(10)A二、阅读技能（共7题,总计34分）12.（2points）A）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It'sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(现金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(扫描)QRcode(二维码)throughWeChator

Alipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017，thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.(1)(2points)根据下面的短文内容，分别选择正确的图片。A.B.12C.1【解析】(1)略【答案】(1)A13.（2points）

XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid¥20forbreakfast,

¥

15fordrinksand

¥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor

¥6,twonotebooksfor

¥18andthreemagazinesfor

¥20.Allthesecosthim

¥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.A.1额B.1C.14D.16【解析】略【答案】A14.（6points）

(B<strongstyle="line-height:1.4rem;">)

</strong>

Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That'sbecausewe

believelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe(部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?

Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.

Theirjudgementwasthatitdoesn'tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit'shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(宽松的)ortight(紧的).Looseclothing

iscoolerthantightclothing.

Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhatever

feelsmostcomfortable.

(1)(2points)Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?A.Becausetheythinkwhitemakesthemlookpretty.B.Becausetheythinkwhitecanmakethemcool.C.Becausetheythinkwhiteclothingislighter.(2)(2points)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

accordingtothisarticle?A.TheAfricantribedressinblacktofeelcool.B.Tightclothingiscooler.C.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly.(3)(2points)Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldwear

_____.A.light-coloredclothesB.looseclothesC.comfortableclothes【解析】(1)略(2)略(3)略【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A15.（10points）(C)

Sam'shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswas

correct.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgive

atleastonecorrectanswer.

"Sam,whatisWaterloo?"

"Waterloo?”saidtheboy."Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink."

Theteachershookherhead."Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”"Well,"theanswercamequickly,"hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”

Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthen

shecameupwiththeeasiestquestion."Who'sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow?"

"Sorry,Idon'tknow,"Samanswered.

Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,"DonaldTrump!"

Samlookedaroundandsatdown.

“Standup!"criedtheteacher."Ididn'ttellyoutositdown."

Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled."Oh,I'msorry,”hesaid."Ithoughtyouwerecalling

thenextstudent."(1)(2points)WhatdidSamthink"Waterloo"was?A.Aplace.B.Aperson.C.Awashingmachine.(2)(2points)HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.(3)(2points)Theunderlinedexpression"losthertemper”probablymeans“_____"inChinese.A.勃然大怒B.晕过去了C.结巴了(4)(2points)Fromthepassage,weknow_____.A.SamisalazystudentB.SamisafunnystudentC.Samisn'tgoodathistory(5)(2points)Theteacherwouldbe_____

aftersheheardSam'slastwords.A.crazyB.veryhappyC.satisfied【解析】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)A16.（2points）(D)

Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn'tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.

Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher’splantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.

Thebusinessmanwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨询)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”

Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.(1)(0.4points)Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?A.Heoftenwateredhisplants.B.Hewascarefulwithhisplants.C.Hepaidlittleattentiontohisplants.(2)(0.4points)Howwerethebusinessman'splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbettlerthantheteacher's.B.Theylookedworsethantheteacher's.C.Theygrewshorterandthinner.(3)(0.4points)Theunderlinedword<b>"survived</b>"means"____1____"

inChinese.A.存活B.生长C.枯萎(4)(0.4points)

Whichofthefollowingis<b>NOT</b>true?A.Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.B.Theteacher'splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.C.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.(5)(0.4points)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AbusinessmanandhisplantsB.Differenttreat,differentresultsC.Aretiredteacherandhisplants【解析】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)A17.（2points）第二节阅读匹配

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。

Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.____1____

.In1906UptonSinclair,anAmericanwriter,wroteTheJungle.ThebookisastoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.

Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.____2____.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpstheme