2025届高考英语能力提升语法讲义学案

能力提升语法1时态一般现在时Ialways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevergetupearly.Hegetsupearlyeveryday/whenit’snecessary.Myparentsownarestaurant.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Inthemovie,theboymeetsagirlandfallsinlovewithher.现在进行时is/am/aredoingWe’retakinganEnglishlessonnow.I’mlivinginShanghaicurrently.[对比]IliveinBeijing.Thepriceoffoodisrisingdramatically.ExerciseChoosethebestendingsforthesentences.Fionaiswatchingtelevisiona)becauseherfavouritefilmstarison.b)whenshehastime.Idotheshoppinga)atthesametimeeveryweek.b)todayforafriendwho'sill.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationisimprovingwhenthereisgreaterdemandforitsproducts.becauseitnowhasanewCEO.一般过去时did/usedtodo过去发生的（一连串）动作(Yesterday)ItookmyEnglishlessonandbegantodomyhomework.ThenIfinishedmyhomeworkandwenthome.过去习惯性动作Heoftenvisitedheratthattime.(Heusedtovisither.)过去状态Myparentsownedarestaurantfor18years.(Myparentsusedtoownarestaurant.)过去进行时was/weredoingIwasdoinghomeworkwhenhecalledme.Asweweredrivinghome,itbegantorain.WhileIwasreadingabook,hewasdrawing.Werealiseditwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.现在完成时have/hasdone完成，结果（对现在的影响）I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.NowIcangohome.Haveyouwrittenyourhomework(yet)?-Ihavenotwrittenmyhomeworkyet.I’vewrittenfiveessayssinceIbeganthiscourse/sofar/for(in)thelastyear.Shehasbeenabroadtwice.I’veneverbeentoFrance(before).现在完成进行时have/hasbeen-ing强调动作本身或者持续的时间IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthepastweek/since2022.Shehasbeenworkingonheressayfor3hours,andhasnowfinishedit.过去完成时haddone过去的过去BeforeMozartwasborn,fiveofhissiblingshadalreadydied.Whenhecalledme,Ihadfinishedcooking.(Ifinishedcookingandhecalledme.)[间接引语]Hesaid,“Imetyourfather.”->Hesaidhehadmetmyfatherbefore.过去完成进行时hadbeendoing强调动作或持续的时间Shehadbeenlearningtodanceforthreeyearswhenhemether.ExerciseFillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbs.Sofar,we______________(learn)onethousandEnglishwords.Inmycountrywe_________________(drive)ontheright-handsideoftheroad.Explorersatthattime__________________(believe)thattheworldwasflat.Theaccidenthappenedwhileshe__________________(watch)thenewsonTV.I______________________(work)onmyessayforthelastweek,and__________________(finish)itnow.Lastyear,Igraduated/havegraduated/hadgraduatedfromuniversitywithadegreeincomputerscience.Sincethen,Iwork/havebeenworking/workedatasoftwarecompany.Overthepastfewmonths,ourteamwork/hasbeenworking/workedtirelesslyonanewproject.Yesterday,I____________(wake)upearlyand_____________(prepare)adeliciousbreakfast.AsI_______________(eat),I_______________(receive)aphonecallfrommyfriend.She______________(want)metogotoapartythatevening.I______________(accept)theinvitation.Then,I______________(go)shoppingforanewdress.I______________(find)theperfectoneand______________(buy)it.Bythetimetheparty______________(start),I______________(already,get)ready.Attheparty,I____________(meet)manynewpeopleand____________(have)agreattime.Will/begoingto表将来Ithinkitwillbeveryhotthere.Itwon'trainveryoftenthere.Thenewmovieisgoingtobeinteresting.现在进行时表示将来We'restayinginasmallhoteltonight.(Wehavemadethearrangements.)[对比]We'regoingtobuyacar.(Wehaven'tmadethearrangementsyet.)PresentSimple（一般现在时表示将来）谈论时间表或日程Thetrainleavesin20minutes.Themeetingonlylastsforthreedays.When,assoonas,after,before,until,aslongas等词引导的从句中（主将从现）Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.情态动词：may,might,could,maynot,mightnot,couldn’tYoumightmissthetrainifyoudon’tleavenow.Hecouldn’tcometomorrow./Hemaynotcometomorrow.FutureContinuous（将来进行时）I’llbeworkingonthereportallnextweek.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimeoftomorrow?FuturePerfectSimple（将来完成时）BytheendoftheyearIwillhavegiventhesametalksixtimes.I’llhavefinishedthereportbynextFriday/inaweek’stime/inaweek.FuturePerfectContinuous（将来完成进行时）BytheendofthemonthI’llhavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.TheFutureinthePast（过去的将来）Noonebelievedhewouldactuallywinthegame.[间接引语]ShesaidshewouldtraveltoShanghaithenextday.Iwasgoingtoleavethismorningbuttheycancelledmyflight.ExercisesFillinthegapswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.Shesaidshe____________________(travel)toLondonthenextmonth.She___________________(eat)breakfasteverymorning.I_________________(be)interestedinlanguagesand_______________(study)SpanishwhenIwasyoung.They___________________(watch)amovieatthemoment.We___________________(swim)inthepoolwhenitstartedraining.He_________________(finish)hishomeworkbeforehismothercookeddinner.Bynextmonth,we___________________(live)inthiscityforfiveyears.They___________________(visit)fivedifferentcountriessofar.I__________________(watch)amovietonightwithmyfriends.Haveyouever_________________(be)abroad?We______________________(travel)toLondonnextmonth.He_____________________(read)abookwhenIcalledhim.Afteruniversity,I__________(find)ajobataninternationalcompany.I__________________(work)hereforthreeyears.Currently,I_____________(work)onanewprojectatmyjob.MycolleaguesandI_____________(meet)everyweektodiscussourprogress.Inmyfreetime,I_____________(pursue)mypassionforphotography.Lastmonth,I_______________(join)alocalphotographyclub.I_____________(volunteer)atalocalcharityorganizationonweekends.I________________(assist)inorganizingfivedifferenteventsinthepastmonth.Pleasewriteaboutyourfavouritemovieinatleast10sentences.请包含以下信息：电影的名字，类型;第一次观看的时间，地点，和谁一起;当时怎么知道这部电影的（别人推荐/网络/其他途径）;看过几次这部电影;简单描述剧情能力提升语法2情态动词能力can(could),beableto现在：IcanspeakEnglish.Ican’tspeakEnglish.Iamabletoswim.Heisn’tabletoswim.过去：Hecouldn’tplaythepianowhenhewasyoungbuthecouldplaytheguitar.Thepolicemanwasn’tabletofindoutthetruth.将来：Thestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheexam.可能性must=verypossible一定，肯定may,could,might=possible可能maynot,mightnot=possiblenot可能不couldn’t,can’t=impossible不可能现在可能性情态动词+动词原形Hecouldn’tbeadoctor.=It’simpossiblethatheisadoctor.Hemustworkveryhard.=It’sverypossiblethatheworksveryhard.Shemightnotbestudyingnow.=It’spossiblethatsheisnotstudyingnow.过去可能性情态动词+have+过去分词Hecouldn’thaveworkedyesterday.=It’simpossiblethatheworkedyesterday.Hemusthavebeenastudent.=It’sverypossiblethathewasastudent.Hecouldn’thavebeenworking.=It’simpossiblethathewasworking.Theymusthavebeenlisteningtomusicthistimeyesterday.=It’sverypossiblethattheywerelisteningtomusicthistimeyesterday.将来可能性may/might/could;maynot/mightnot/couldn’tImaygotoBeijingnextyear.Hemaynotcomeheretomorrow./Hecouldnotcomeheretomorrow.ExerciseFillintheblankswiththetheappropriateverbs:Myfriend_____________besleepingnow.Shenevergetsupearly.It_____________beverycoldoutside.Youprobablyneedacoat.Myfriend__________________________beensleepingat9AMyesterday.Shenevergetsupearly.Translatethesentences:我朋友现在不可能在睡觉。他们可能不会通过考试。她昨晚不可能睡觉了。请求/许可may,could,can/maynot,couldnot,cannotMayItakeabreak?-Yes,youmay.Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?-Yes,Icould.Youcan/may/couldborrowmybookifyoureturnitnextweek.建议should/oughttoYoushould/oughttostudyEnglisheveryday.Heshouldn’t/oughtnottobelateforschool.义务，必要性must,haveto,needto=necessarymustn’t=notallowednothaveto/notneedto/needn’t=notnecessary现在Youmustdoyourhomework.Youhaveto/needtofollowtherulesatschool.Youmustn’tbelateforschool.Youdon’tneedto/don’thaveto/needn’twaitforme.过去Ihadtogetupearlyeveryday.Ineededtocatchthebus.Ididn’thavetowaitforhim.Ididn’tneedtowaitforhim.(Ididn’twait.)Ineedn’thavewaitedforhim.(Iwaitedforhim.)将来I’llhaveto/needtofinishmyhomeworktomorrow.Sheisnotgoingtoneedtocleanherroom.ExerciseFillintheblankswiththeappropriatemodalverbandthecorrectform:can,could,may,might,must,orshould.He’snotansweringmycalls.He______________havelefthisphoneathome.Pleaseremembertherules.You_______________talkduringtheexam.Hewasverysmartand_______________speakfivedifferentlanguages.Students_____________wearuniformsinthisschool.______________Itakeabreakforafewminutes?I’mverytired.Theconsultantadvisedthatwe____________analyzethemarkettrends.Choosethetheappropriateverb:Ididn'tneedtogo/needn'thavegonetothestationtopickherup,soIfinishedmyessayinstead.NextyearI'llhaveto/I’llmustgetajobtopaybackallthemoneyI'veborrowedfromthebankformyuniversityfees.Shecouldn’t/mightnothavestolenthemoney.I’llneverbelieveit.She’ssuchagoodandhonestperson!Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinganappropriatemodalverbtoexpresspossibility,permission,obligation,oradvice.Itisnecessaryforyoutostudyfortheexam.Youmust/haveto/needtostudyfortheexam.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthisbuilding.Shehastheabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.It’snotpossiblethathewasapolicemanatthattime.Itwasnecessaryforhimtogetupearlyeverydaylastyear.Itwasnotnecessaryforhimtogotothestationtomeether,sohedidnotgo.It’spossiblethatshedidnotworkveryhardwhenshewasinhighschool.Itwasnotnecessaryforhertogoshopping,butshewentshoppinganyway.In10years,it’spossiblethattheclimatewillchangedramatically.能力提升语法3被动语态被动语态be(根据时态变化)+过去分词一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词现在进行时：ambeing/isbeing/arebeing+过去分词一般过去时：was/were+过去分词过去进行时：wasbeing/werebeing+过去分词现在完成：hasbeen/havebeen+过去分词过去完成：hadbeen+过去分词将来：willbe+过去分词将来完成：willhavebeen+过去分词情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词Freshvegetablesaredeliveredtotherestaurantsdaily.Thehouseisbeingpainted.Theletterwasdeliveredyesterday.Theroadwasbeingrepairedlastweek.Theassignmenthasbeensubmitted(bythestudents).Thedocumentshadbeensignedbeforethemeeting.Theprojectwillbecompletednextmonth.Bynextyear,thebookwillhavebeenpublished.Therulesmustbefollowedbyallmembers.ExercisesThecharityevent______________(organize)everyyear.Fiveyearsago,thismovie_________________(adapt)fromatrueevent.Thenewdiscovery_______________(announce)onthenewsnow.Theproject_______________(complete)bytheendoftheyear.Mybike______________(steal)whenIwasatthestore.Theparty______________(plan)formonthsbeforeitfinallyhappened.主动&被动语态转换Active:Manypeoplelikeanimals.Passive:Animalsareliked(bymanypeople).Active:Peopleshouldpurchaselessalcohol.Passive:Lessalcoholshouldbepurchased(bypeople).Active:Theteachermademedoalotofhomework.Passive:Iwasmadetodoalotofhomework(bytheteacher).Active:Ihavewrittenhimaletter.=Ihavewrittenalettertohim.Passive:Aletterhasbeenwrittentohim(byme)./Hehasbeenwrittenaletter.ExercisesRewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:Johnbuiltahouse.Answer:AhousewasbuiltbyJohn.(build-built-built)Wehavefinishedtheproject.Theyarerenovatingtheoldbuilding.(renovate)Theteacherwillexplainthelessontomorrow.ThecompanyhadhiredanewCEOby2020.Heboughtherflowers.=Heboughtflowersforher.(buy-bought-bought)SheFlowersRewritethefollowingsentencesintheactivevoice:Thepackagewillbedeliveredbythepostman.Thedoorwasleftopenbysomeone.(leave-left-left)Themistakewasmadebytheaccountant.Aletterwaswrittentohimbytheeditor.(write-wrote-written)Changetheactivevoicesentencestopassivevoiceandviceversa.Passive:Thecakewasbakedbymymother.Active:Active:Millionsofpeoplewatchedthemovie.Passive:Passive:Theproblemhasbeensolvedbytheteam.Active:Passive:ThemoviewasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.Active:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:Theletter________________________(send)yesterday.Thecarhasalready_________________________(repair).Thereport_______________________(finish)bythetimethemeetingstarted.Thehouse_______________________(clean)byaprofessionaltomorrow.Thecontract____________________(must,sign)bybothparties.Theproject__________________(complete)atthemomentandwillbefinishedsoon.能力提升语法4简单句结构简单句（陈述句）五种结构主谓宾Ilikemusic.主谓Hewalksfast./Hecookseveryday.主系(Linkingverb)表Theskylooksblue./Iamastudent.主谓+双宾Iwrotehimaletteryesterday./Hesentherapresent.主谓宾+宾语补足语Ifindherbeautiful./Shewantedmetocomehome.动词形式动词+todo:hope,want,help,ask...Ihopetopasstheexam.Shewantstogohome.(宾语)动词+宾语+todo:want,help,ask,make,...Shewantsmetogohome.(宾补)Shehelpedmedohomework.(省略to的不定式)Myteachermademedohomework.(被动：Iwasmadetodohomework.)动词+doing:enjoy,avoid,keep,...Youshouldavoiddrinking.动词+介词+doing:thinkabout,focuson,insiston,dreamof,...I’mthinkingaboutlookingforajob.动词+todo和动词+doing意思相近的词：like,prefer,continue,start,begin...动词+todo和动词+doing意思不同的词：goongoontodo:停下原来的事，继续做下一件事Afteruniversity,shewentontogetajob.goondoing(continuedoing):继续做原本的事Iwentonstudyingalthoughitwaslate.stopstoptodo:停下上一件事，去做下一件事IwaslostsoIstoppedtoasktheway.stopdoing:停止做原本的事Pleasestopmakingsomuchnoisebecauseitannoyspeople.remember/forgetremember/forgettodo:记得/忘记要做某事Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightbeforeleaving.Iforgottobuyfoodyesterday.remember/forgetdoing:记得/忘记做了某事Istillremembermeetingyoutenyearsago.Shecompletelyforgotmeetinghim.trytrytodo(努力，可能不会成功)ItriedtopasstheexambutIfailed.trydoing(试验)Ifthecoffeetastesbad,tryaddingsomemoresugar.needIneedtocleanmyroom.Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.伴随状语Hewalkedhome,followedbyhisdog.Sheenteredtheroom,singingherfavouritesong.Theyleftwiththechildrenlaughingandplaying.分析以下句子结构：Hisdreamistobecomeadoctor.Seeingisbelieving.Thefigureremainedstable.Tiredfromwork,Ifellasleepreadingabooklastnight.Toimproveherskills,shepracticesdaily.Ilikedrinkingcoffee.Peopleshouldpurchaselessalcohol.Shehopestotravelaroundtheworld.Shehasalotofunfinishedworktodo.Theteachermademedoalotofhomework.Ifoundthegirlsittingnexttomecrying.Ihavewrittenhimaletter.Heboughtherflowerseveryweek.能力提升语法5定语+定语从句定语MarieCuriewasanintelligentwoman.Didyouseethebookonthetable?Thebarkingdogisverynoisy.Thebrokenwindowwasquicklyrepaired.Ihavehomeworktodotoday.找出下列句子中的定语Hewasawonderfulsinger.Shegavemeabooktoread.Sheboughtahousepaintedwhite.Awrittenreportisduebytheendoftheweek.Thepeopleresponsiblefortheerrorhavebeenfound.限定性定语从句从句对于整个句子的意义是必不可少的;不使用逗号隔开，由关系代词或关系副词（如who,whom,whose,which,that,where,when,why）引导Studentswhostudyhardgetgoodgrades.(Studentsgetgoodgrades.Studentsstudyhard.)ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayisastudent.(Thegirlisastudent.Imetthegirlyesterday.)Thisisthecitywhich(that)Ihavevisitedmanytimes.(Thisisthecity.Ihavevisitedthecitymanytimes.)ThetownwhereIgrewupispeaceful.=ThetowninwhichIgrewupispeaceful.(Thetownisverypeaceful.Igrewupinthetown.)Thedayonwhich/whenwefirstmetisunforgettable.(Thedayisunforgettable.Wefirstmetontheday.)Istilldon’tknowthereasonforwhich/whyheissoangry.(Istilldon’tthereason.Heissoangryforthereason.)Thisistheprocessbywhichourfactoryrecyclesglass.(Thisistheprocess.Ourfactoryrecyclesglassbytheprocess.)Ilikethemusicianwhosesongsarewonderful.(Ilikethemusician.Themusician’ssongsarewonderful.)Isatinarestaurantwhosewallsarepaintedblue.(Isatinarestaurant.Therestaurant’swallsarepaintedblue.)关系代词作为宾语时在从句中可以省略Thebookthat/whichIreadwasfascinating.=ThebookIreadwasfascinating.(Thebookwasfascinating.Ireadthebook.)Exercises用正确的关系代词/关系副词填空(that,which,who,whom,whose,why,where,when)Thisisthereason________hedecidedtoquithisjob.Thevillage________wespentourchildhoodhaschangedalot.Yesterday,Isawamovie____________wasreallyinteresting.将简单句改写为限定性定语从句Theactorisfamous.TheactorwonanOscarlastyear.Thestoryistrue.Thestorysoundsunbelievable.Imissthecity.Ilivedinthecityforfiveyears.Idon’tknowthereason.Herefusedtotakeanexamforthereason.Theastronautwenttoaspacestation.Inthespacestation,hecouldstudytheplanetclosely.非限定性定语从句提供关于先行词的附加信息，但这些信息对句子的整体意义并非必需;通常用逗号与句子的其余部分隔开;That通常不用于非限定性定语从句Paris,whichisthecapitalofFrance,isknownforitsbeauty.Mysister,wholivesinLondon,isateacher.Mybirthday,whenallmyfriendsgather,ismyfavoritedayoftheyear.(Allmyfriendsgatheronmybirthday.)Shepassedtheexam,whichmadeusallhappy.Imissmygrandma,towhomIusedtobeveryclose.(Imissmygrandma.Iusedtobeveryclosetomygrandma.)[对比]Themovie(that/which)wewatchedlastnight,whichexploredthedepthsoftheocean,wasfascinating.Exercises将简单句改写为非限定性定语从句Mr.Johnsonwilljoinourmeeting.Mr.JohnsonistheCEOofthecompany.WevisitedRomelastsummer.RomeisthecapitalofItaly.用关系代词/副词填空(which,who,whom,whose,why,where,when)Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,____________washeldlastmonth.Thestudents,___________weretaughtbyMrs.Smith,passedtheexam.Ournewteacher,____________wemetyesterday,isveryexperienced.Thetown’sonlylibrary,____________Ispendmostofmytime,hasavastcollectionofbooks.ExercisesFillintheblanks.Thebook__________yougavemewasveryinteresting.Thisisthereason__________hedecidedtoleavehisjob.Thevillagein__________wespentourchildhoodhaschangedalot.Hementionedhisprofessor,__________advicewasreallyhelpful.Thissong,to____________welistenedlastnight,isstillstuckinmyhead.Lastweekend,Ivisitedatown___________isknownforitshistoricalsignificance.Imetaguide___________wasveryknowledgeable.Heshowedmethechurch_____________wasbuiltinthe16thcentury.Nearthechurch,Isawasmallcafé,____________wallsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Thisscientist,___________dedicatedhercareertoresearchand_____________workhasinspiredmanyscientists,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.Combinetwosentencesintoone.Thehouseisveryold.Theyliveinthehouse.Wevisitedafactory.Itproducessolarpanels.Sheadmirestheauthor.Hisnovelshaveinspiredheralot.Thefirstconcertofthebandwasahugesuccess.Theconcertwasattendedbythousandsoffans.Shelikesthecentralparkverymuch.Therearealotoftreesinthepark.能力提升语法6名词性从句主语MarieCuriewasascientist.Everyonelookshappy.TounderstandEnglishgrammarrequireshardwork.WhenIwasyoung,swimmingwasmyfavoritesport.主语从句由连接词如that,whether,if,what,who,how,when,where,why等引导Whether/Ifwewillgoonatripthissummerisnotdecidedyet.Whathesaidmademehappy.WhomImetyesterdayismybrother.Whenhewasbornisstillunclear.Whyhewasnothappyisveryhardtounderstand.Howhemadesomuchmoneywasamystery.Thatheknowssomuchaboutitissoamazing.[对比]Itisamazingthatheknowssomuchaboutit.宾语MarieCuriestudiedphysicsandchemistry.Ienjoydancing./Theywanttostartanewproject.Ifoundherveryclever./Myparentsdon’tletmestayuplate.Iboughthimabook./Hesentmeapresent.宾语从句常由that,whether,if以及疑问词如what,who,when,where,how,why等引导Shedoesn'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Wewillneverknowwhyheleftus.Idon’tknowwhathelikes.Iwonderwhocalledusyesterday.Hesaid(that)theteamhadwonthegame.ExercisesIcan’tunderstand____________hemadesuchadecision.IlikethissongbutIdon’tknow_____________youwilllikeit.____________causedtheaccidentisstillunknown.____________theearthgoesaroundthesunisawell-knownfact.Heaskedme_______________myfavoritebookwas.表语Heisadoctor.Theskylooksblue.Heseemshappy.Thekeysareonthetable.Mygoalistofinishthemarathon.Hishobbyisgardening.表语从句通常由that引导，有时也可以使用疑问词，如what,who,whether/if,when,where,how,whyThatiswhyIdon’tlikehisbook.Hermainconcerniswhethertheprojectwillbecompletedontime.Thequestionremainshowwecanimproveourefficiency.同位语MyfriendSteveisagreatmusician.Thenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"isaclassic.Hishobby,collectingstamps,isquiteinteresting.SheisJ.K.Rowling,thefamouswriter.同位语从句补充或解释紧邻的名词,紧跟在一个名词之后，通常由"that"引导。Theideathattheworldisflatisnowconsideredabsurd.Weheardthenewsthattherehadbeenanaccident.ExercisesFillintheblanks.Theproblemis___________wedon’thaveenoughdata.Thedebateis__________wecanchangethingseffectively.Thenews___________ourteamhaswonthegameisexciting.Theissueis_________theycandelivertheproductsbyFriday.Thebelief_________hardworkalwayspaysoffiswidelyaccepted.Pleasewriteaboutapersoninatleast8sentences.要求：至少用两个定语从句，两个名词性从句能力提升语法7状语从句+虚拟语气条件状语从句ifIfitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.unless(ifnot)Hewon’tlistenunlessyoushoutathim.aslongas(充分条件或保证)Youcanborrowmycaraslongasyoureturnittomorrow.时间状语从句whenIwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

whileHewaslisteningtomusicwhileshewasdoingherhomework.[其他]WhileIlikehim,Idon’ttrusthim.beforeHehadfinishedhisworkbeforeIcamehome.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyoucanplaygames.afterHewenttobedafterhehadwatchedTV.assoonasHecalledmeassoonashearrived.untilHewaiteduntilshecameback.sinceHehaslivedheresincehewasborn.asAshewaswalking,hesawabird.地点状语从句地点或地点关系where,wherever,anywhereIwillfollowyouwherever/anywhereyougo.Heliveswherethereisalake.IwillgowhereIcanstudyalone.[对比]I’llgotoaplacewhereIcanstudyalone.原因状语从句because,as,sinceShewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus.Sinceyouarehere,youmightaswellstay.AsIenjoyedlisteningtomusic,Imajoredinmusicincollege.目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatIgotupearlyinorderthat/sothatIcouldcatchthebus.结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…thatShegotupearly,sothatshecaughtthebus.Hewassotiredthathefellasleeponthesofa.Hewalkedsofastthathearrivedearly.Itwassuchabeautifuldaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.让步状语从句though,although,evenif,eventhough,nomatterThoughheisrich,heisnothappy.Althoughhedidn’tstudyveryhard,hepassedtheexam.Sheloveshimevenifhedoesn’tloveher.Eventhoughhedidn’tsingverywell,hebecameasinger.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcould/mightfail.方式状语从句as,asif,asthoughDoasItellyou.Hescreamedasthoughhewascrazy.Hetalksasifhekneweverythin