英语外研复习教案：UnitFinerts

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精［话题素材]好词1．inspirationn.灵感;启发2．achievementn.成就3．representv.象征；体现4．attractiveadj。有吸引力的5．appreciatev。欣赏；感激6．beinterestedin对……感兴趣7．betypicalof是……的典型8．takeup从事,拿起9．beofgreatvalue很有价值10．appealtosb.对某人有吸引力11．onexhibition在展览中12．comealive生动起来13．standfor代表14．bewellreceived广受好评15．beadaptedforsth.被改编/改写佳句1．I_would_appreciate_itifyoucouldattendmyparty。如果你能出席我的晚会我将不胜感激。2．Of_all_the_thingsthatmakemehappy，singingiswhatIliketodobest.在所有让我快乐的事中,唱歌是我最喜欢做的一件事。3．Through_these_websites，_IcanreadsomeclassicEnglisharticles，poemsandstories。通过这些网站，我可以读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。,［精美语篇]TheRoleofArtinMyLifeArtplaysaveryimportantroleinmylife，whichmakesmylifemorecolorful.Attheageofsix,Istartedlearningtopaintfrommyartteacher。MyartteacheroftenshowedmefamouspaintingsbygreatpainterssuchasPicassoandXuBeihong.Ilearnedalotfromthemanddreamedofbeingapainterlikethemsomeday。Artistsalwaysexpresstheirideasandthoughtsbypainting。WhenIlookatthosepaintings，Icanunderstandmoreabouttherealityofourlife.Besides,wheneverItakeupthepaintingbrush，Ifeelmoreenergetic.Iloveartandmylifewouldbecomeincompleteifthereweren’tart.高频单词1．scene（n。）景色；风景2．style（n。）风格3．alive（adj。)有活力的；有生气的4．aspect(n。）方面5．adopt(vt。)采纳；采用;收养6．stand(vt。）忍受7．artist（n.）艺术家→art（n。)艺术8．delightful（adj.）令人愉快的；可爱的→delight（n。）愉快；高兴→delighted(adj.)高兴的9．paint（vt.)绘画；（用颜料)画→painter（n。)画家→painting（n。）绘画；油画10．traditional(adj.）传统的；习俗的→traditionally(adv。）传统上地→tradition（n.）传统11．observe（vt.）观察;注意到→observation(n。）观察12．exhibition（n。）展览→exhibit(vt。）展览13．expression(n。)表现；表达→express(vt.）表达14．realise（vt.）领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic（adj.）现实主义的；写实主义的→reality（n。）现实15．destroy（vt.）破坏；毁坏→destruction(n。）破坏；毁坏重点短语1．be/get_tired_of对……厌烦2．becrazyabout迷恋3．put_off推迟；延期4．give_up放弃5．take_turns轮流6．be_known/famous_for因……而闻名7．befondof喜欢；喜爱8．developaninterestin对……产生兴趣9．tell_by从……可以识别出10．aseriesof一系列的热点句型1．过去分词短语作后置定语ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist，PabloPicasso,considered_to_bethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury。（教材P33）这是一幅西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索的画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。2．“with＋宾语＋宾补"构成with复合结构在句中通常作状语，有时也可以作定语Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,with_different_aspects_of_the_object_or_person_showingatthesametime。(教材P33)立体主义艺术家用反映同一时间的人或物的不同侧面来画人和物。3．“most＋形容词或副词”结构前不加定冠词时,不表示最高级概念，而是表示“很、非常”的含义Heismost_famousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.(教材P33)他以画生动的马而著称。4．where引导的定语从句From1902to1904hepaintedaseriesofpictureswherethemaincolourwasblue。(教材P39）从1902到1904年，他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。5．Whatdoyoumake_of（it)？(教材P38)你认为（它）怎么样？教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Thispainting________contemporaryAmericanartistRoyLichtensteinisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.答案：by2．QiBaishiobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully，andhispaintingsarespecialbecause________this。答案：of3．Ithinkhe’san________（ordinary)artist.答案：extraordinary4．There'sanexhibition________meansthere'sanexhibitionhappeningatthemoment。答案：on5．PeoplegenerallyagreethatPabloPicasso，________livedfrom1881to1973，isthetwentieth。century’sgreatestwesternartist。答案：who6．Hehadhisfirstexhibition________theageof16.答案：at7．PicassostudiedartinSpain，butmovedtoFrance,inhisearly________(twenty)．答案:twenties8．From1904to1906Picassopaintedmuch________(happy)picturesinthecolourpink.答案：happier9．Guernicaisthenameofatownthatwas________(destroy)duringthe1930swarinSpain。答案：destroyed10．Inthispainting，Picassoshowedhisfeelingsabout________hadhappenedtothetown.答案:what1adoptvt。采纳；采用;收养；领养Artmovementmeansastyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists。(P32）艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。eq\a\vs4\al（adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划,adoptachild收养孩子,anadoptedson一个养子，adoptionn.收养)－关键一点－(1)adopt的形近词为adapt，adapt表示“适应，改编，改造”。(2）adopt的名词是adoption；adapt的名词是adaptation.①Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan。Afterafewmonths，theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。②[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ］Wewereaskedto“adoptadisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday。在一个星期天，我们被要求“接受残疾”几个小时（以了解残疾人）。③［人教⑥－1］DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife。在文艺复兴时期，人们开始较少的关注宗教主题,而且对生活采取了一种更为人文的态度.④Environmentalistsurgedthatmoreeffectivemeasuresbe_adoptedbythegovernmenttoreducethepollution.环保主义者要求政府采取更有效的措施去降低污染.2observevt。观察;注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝QiBaishiobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully,andhispaintingsarespecialbecauseofthis。(P33)齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。(1)observeChristmas/NewYear’sDay庆祝圣诞/劳动节（2）observearule/thelaw遵守法律/法则（3）observesb.doing观察（到)某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行）observesb.do观察(到)某人做（过）……observe＋that从句观察到/注意到……①[2013·江苏高考］FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.未能遵守所有公园规则的人可能会被赶出公园并不会得到退款。②［人教④－1］NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.珍妮之前没有人能完全理解大猩猩的行为.她花了数年时间观察并记录他们的日常活动。③［现代英语用法词典]Theaccusedmanwas_observed_toenterthebank。被指控者被看到进了银行。④［朗文词典］Hespenttwonightsundercloseobservationinhospital.他在医院接受了两个晚上的密切观察。－名师点睛－observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb。beobservedtodosth。。一言串记Whenweobservefestivals，wemustobservethetrafficregulations。Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim。当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。知识链接observe表示“观察”时，经常用于“observe＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的形式。你还能记起一些与observe有类似用法的动词吗？see，hear,notice，watch,feel，have,let,make，find等.3standv．忍受；站立；坐落；承担n．看台；摊子；立场ButIcan’tstandthatpictureofagolden.hairedgirl.(P33)但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画.(1)can'tstandsth./(sb.）doingsth。不能忍受某事/(某人）做某事(2)standby袖手旁观standfor代表;象征standout显眼；突出eq\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1(3putupwithsth.，beartodo/doingsth.，toleratedoingsth.))忍受/容忍某事①［2013·山东高考改编]Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstandinginthecorner.除了墙角处有座书架外，这间屋子几乎是空的。②[2014·大纲全国卷］Asanoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Sorealfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.俗话说“患难见真情”，所以真正的友谊应该能经受得起各种考验。③Hecouldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouse.他无法忍受住在木头房子里.④Hecan’tstandbeing_keptwaiting。让他等着，他可不干。⑤［2013·湖南高考］Dorothystands_outinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea。多萝西在我印象中很突出，她是一位在偏远地区活得很精彩的人。⑥[2014·北京高考］写出句子中黑体词组的意思。ThiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily，whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear。没有什么希望4aliveadj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的Ilovethatpictureofthesixhorses.Theylooksoalive.（P33)我喜欢六马图，它们看起来栩栩如生。eq\a\vs4\al(comealive活跃起来，bring。..alive使……变得活跃,keep..。alive使……生存下去)－名师点睛－alive可作表语、补语或后置定语,无比较级和最高级。①[2015·北京高考]HeknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive。他比任何人都更加清楚Nicholas想要活下来需做出多么大的努力。②[2013·浙江高考］Iwantedtomakeliteraturecome_aliveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.我想让文学变得生动起来,以增强（学生）对书面文字的热爱.③［牛津高阶]Hewasburied_aliveintheearthquake.地震把他活埋了。易混辨析lively既可作定语又可作宾语补足语，意为“生动活泼的，栩栩如生的”,既可指人也可指物alivelygirl一个活泼的姑娘[2013·陕西高考］Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns。小兔子滑稽活泼的跑动把我们逗乐了.alive通常作表语或后置定语,不能作前置定语，意思是“有活力的；有生命的，活的，还喘气的（强调还活着，没死，与dead相对)”［2013·辽宁高考］Bikingmademefeelalive。骑车使我充满活力。续表living既可作表语又可作前置定语,意为“活的，健在的,现行的，现代的(强调健在)”AllthelivingpresidentsattendedNixon’sfuneral.所有健在的总统都参加了尼克松的葬礼。live作形容词时多作定语修饰物,指真的、活生生的（只能指动物),而不是照片或图画等描绘的情景。live还有“现场直播的(地)”之意alivefish一条活鱼[2014·北京高考]Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV。昨天晚上，数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的直播。－特别提示－alive可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语,但不可作前置定语。其他表语形容词还有afraid,alone,awake,asleep,aware，ill等。④选词填空(lively/alive/living/live)a．Theprofessorhashisownwayofmakinghisclass________andinteresting。b．Theconcertwasbroadcast________onBBC。c．Whetherthereare________creaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow。d．Theykepther________onalifesupportmachine.答案:a.livelyb．livec．livingd．alive过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Ican’tstand________(stare)likethat.答案:beingstared句意：我不能忍受像那样一直被盯着看。2．［2014·湖北高考]ThePublicSquareisaneye－catchingsightofthecity.________standmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.答案：There句意：大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿.therestand,therelie,thereexist等是therebe句型的特殊变型。3．[2014·北京高考］________(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.答案：Observe'考查祈使句的用法。when引导的从句前面必须是一个句子，可以认为observe前是省略了主语you。4．［2014·广东高考］Youknow,Ispecializeinzoology,andI’magood________(observe）．答案：observer句意：你知道，我专攻动物学，我是一名很好的观察者。5．[2014·北京高考］Shehadjustbeen________(adopt)byafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.答案:adopted句意：她被城里的一个家庭收养，这家人认为对她来说了解美国生活方式最好的办法就是和美国孩子在一起。6．［2015·陕西高考]Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingher________（live）aftera90­minutesearch。答案：alivefindsb.alive“发现某人活着”，alive作宾语补足语。7．Thescenerywasbeautiful________expression。答案：beyond考查短语beyondexpression意思是“无法描述;描述不了"。8．Thisactivityisaimed________improvingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking。答案：at句意:这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力.beaimedat（doing)sth。“旨在……"。9．［2014·天津高考改编］Sheisakind－heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardslifebecauseshetakes________（delightful）inhelpingothers.答案：delight句意:她是一个热心善良、积极面对人生的女士，因为她乐于助人.takedelightin“以（做某事)为乐”。10．Someofthechildren’spaintingsarenow________exhibitionattheschool.答案：ononexhibition为固定搭配,意为“展出”。1putoff推迟；延期Sheputoffvisitingtheartgallerynextweek.(P35)她将参观美术馆推迟到下周.putaside把某物放到一边；储蓄；储存;不顾putback放回;拨回putdown写下；记下(writedown）puton上演；穿上；戴上putin添加；安装putout熄灭；扑灭；生产；制造putup提升；建造；张贴；投宿;为某人提供住宿；暂住putupwith忍受；忍耐putforward提出putaway把……收好；放好①[2013·浙江高考]Neverput_offuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.不能把今天能做的事推迟到明天。②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Thisyear，25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveput_offtheirentryuntilnextyear。今年，25310个已被高等教育机构录取的学生已把入学报名推迟到了明年。③[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ改编]Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoput_inanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely。最后一刻,Tom决定添加一个新角色来使故事更合理。④［人教⑤－1］Whoput_forwardatheoryaboutblackholes？谁提出了黑洞理论?⑤[译林①－3]He’sput_onalotofweight.他的体重增加了很多.⑥[外研①－4］They'veput_upalotofhigh－risebuildingsrecently.最近他们盖起了许多高楼大厦。2taketurns轮流Taketurnstoaskyourquestions。（P37)轮流提问题。eq\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1(taketurnstodosth./indoingsth.,dosth。byturns）)轮流做某事inturn轮流，依次；反而it’sone'sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事）①[北师大③－8］Thecustomerpraisedthemanager，whoin_turn，_praisedhisstaff。顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。②Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andin_turnthiscreatesfurtherproblems。人们试图开自己的车避免公共交通延误，这反过来又引起了新的问题。③Iffriendscantake_turns_tolistentoeachotherwell，lifewillbebetter。如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好。④[朗文词典]Ithinkit's_our_turntodrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。⑤［现代英语用法词典］Hewenthotandcoldby_turns.他一阵冷一阵热.过关演练aimat;atitsbest;becomefamousfor；gettiredof;taketurns;putoff；aseriesof;developinterestin1．［2014·重庆高考］Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk。Weboth________eachother.答案：gottiredof2．[2013·湖北高考］PerriandSheila________exploringthejoysandpains，theloveandbitterness.答案：taketurns3．Thefootballmatchwas________becauseoftheheavyrain。答案:putoff4．Therewas________caraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.答案：aseriesof5．Hismusiccareerwas______________inhisthirties.答案:atitsbest6．[2014·北京高考改编]Abrandstorehas________itsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines。答案：becomefamousfor7．［2014·陕西高考,书面表达]Thepurposeoftheprogrammeisto________our________Englishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.答案：develop;interestin8．［2014·辽宁高考］Inanotherexperiment________testinglong.termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.答案:aimedat1Whatdoyoumake_of_(it）?（P38)你认为它怎么样？eq\x（Whatdoyoumakeof.。。？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”)(1）表示“认为……怎么样”?还可以用下列表达法:Howdoyoufind/like。。。？Whatdoyouthinkof.。.?What'syouropinionof。。.?（2)makethebest/mostof充分利用makeit（口语)做成;成功；到达①［朗文词典］Whatdoyoumakeoftheidea?你对这个主意有什么看法？②[牛津高阶］Ican’tmakeanythingofthisnote。我根本不懂这短信的意思。过关演练英译汉1．Whatdoyoumakeoftheplan？________________________________________________________答案：你认为这个计划怎么样？2．Howdoyouliketheweathertoday?________________________________________________________答案:你认为今天天气如何？3．Weshouldmakethebest/mostofthisvaluableopportunity.________________________________________________________答案:我们应充分利用这宝贵的机会。4．Nomatterhowharditis，I’llmakeitoneday.____________________________________________________