英语外研复习教案：ModuleGretPeoplendGretInvention

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[话题素材]好词1．talentn。天才；天赋2．thinkern.思想家3．wisdomn.智慧4．deservev。值得5．createv.创造6．keepup维持；保持7．passdown流传8．believein信任9．achieve/realizeadream实现梦想10．bringabout引起，导致11．make_our_life_easier使我们的生活更容易12．knowaboutsth.了解某事13．devote...to。。.奉献于……14．bebornin出生于……15．begoodat擅长……佳句1．Hersuccessproveswhere_there_is_a_will，_there_is_a_way.她的成功证明了：有志者，事竟成。2．Hedevotedallhislifetohelpingthechildrenwhoarein_needofhelp。他把一生都献给了那些需要帮助的孩子们。3．Mydreamofbecomingadoctorhasfinallycome_true.我想成为医生的梦想终于实现了。[精美语篇］DearBruce，IwasgladtoknowyoubegantostudyChineseliterature。NowletmetellyousomethingaboutLuXun。BorninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince,LuXun，withrealnameZhouShuren，abandonedthestudyofmedicinebecausehethoughthecouldchangesocietymorethroughwriting.NotonlywasLuXunawell－knownChinesewriterandathinker,butalsothefatherofmodernChineseliterature.Hisnovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandsomeofthemhavebeenmadeintofilms，suchasTheTrueStoryofAHQandTheNewYear'sSacrifice。Someofhisworkshavebeencollectedinhighschoolandcollegetextbooks.SinceyouarelearningChineseliterature,IthinkreadingLuXun’snovelswillbenefitalot.Yours，LiMing高频单词1．order（n。）秩序；命令(vt.）命令；定购2．principle(n.）原则；准则3．position(n。)职位；位置4．stress(vt。)强调（n.)压力，重压；强调5．resign(vi.）辞职6．justice（n。）公正7．condition（n.)状况;条件;环境8．equal（adj.)平等的→equally(adv。)平等地→equality（n。)平等9．importance(n.)重要；重要性→important（adj。)重要的10．influential(adj。)有影响的→influence（n。)影响11．contribution（n。)贡献→contribute(vt。）贡献12．invent(vt。)发明→invention（n。)发明→inventor（n.)发明家13．argument（n。）争论；辩论;议论→argue（v。)争论,辩论14．freedom（n。）自由→free(adj.）自由的；空闲的；免费的15．honesty(n。）诚实→honest(adj。）诚实的重点短语1．be_at_war_with与……交战2．bring_up养育；抚养3．be_proud_of为……自豪4．a_sense_of_responsibility责任感5．follow_one’s_advice听从某人的建议6．become_interested_in对……感兴趣7．in_conclusion总之8．for_the_first_time首次，第一次9．be_similar_to。。.与……相似10．if_so如果这样的话热点句型1．theway＋that/inwhich引导的定语从句(that/inwhich可省略)Treatothersin_the_way_you_want_to_be_treated。（教材P41)以你想被别人对待的方式去对待别人.2．time作为次数、时期讲，前面可以带aButitwasalsoa_time_whenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.(教材P43）但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。3．thereasonwhy/for...isthat。.。“……的原因是因为……"Menciusbelievedthatthe_reason_whymanisdifferentfromanimalsis_thatmanisgood.（教材P43)孟子认为，人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。4．do/does/did＋动词原形表示“强调”However,wedo_knowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock。（教材P46）然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的时钟.5．no＋adj./adv。的比较级＋than。。.“不比……更……(暗指两者都不……)”Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwereno_faster_than_ahorse。（教材P48）人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1．Confuciusisthephilosopher________influencehasbeenthegreatest。答案:whose2．Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,________（teach)theprinciplesofConfucius.答案：teaching3．Hespenthislastyear________(prepare）abookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius。答案：preparing4．________（bear）in476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.答案：Born5．Insomeways,hisbeliefsweresimilarto________ofConfucius.答案：those6．Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose________areweakerthanourselves.答案:who7．________theIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.答案：With8．Thesechangesbecamepossiblebecause________inventionssuchasthesteamengine.答案：of9．Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowded________（condition)．答案：conditions10．Atfirstthesteamenginewasusedin________(mine）,butitwassoonusedinfactoriesandontherailways.答案：mines1equaladj。平等的；相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上n．同等的人或物Allhumanbeingsareequal。（P41)所有的人都是平等的。（1）beequalto（doing）sth。能胜任，与……相等beequalin.。。在……方面相等(2)equalsb。/sth。(insth.)与某人（某事物）相同或相等(3)withoutequal无匹敌者，首屈一指(4）equallyadv.平等地；相等地(5)equalityn。平等；相等①［2014·陕西高考]Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.在教育和就业方面，男女必须平等.②［现代英语用法词典]Theoldmanwasnotequaltothesituation。这个老人不能应付这种形势。③［牛津高阶]Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.这个班男女人数相等.④[2015·安徽高考]Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal。事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，没有任何东西能和蚂蚁相比.⑤一句多译他能胜任这项工作。a．Heisequal________thejob。b．Heisup________thejob.c．Heisfit________thejob.d．Heisqualified________thejob.答案：a.tob．toc．ford．todo2stressvt。强调,加压力于;使紧张n．压力，重压;强调Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.（P43)他强调善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。（1)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性understress在压力之下underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫lay/put/placestresson强调；把重点放在……上（2)stressedadj。焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj。压力大的;紧张的①［2014·辽宁高考]Theauthorofthepassageaimstostressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand.作者的写作目的就是在强调用手做笔记的益处。②［人教⑥－3］Decideonadaytoquitsmoking。Don'tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,_suchasthedayofanexam.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选有压力的一天，比方说考试的日子。③[人教⑥－3]Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,_donotreachforacigarette。如果你感到紧张或有压力,不要伸手去够香烟。④［朗文词典]Shestressedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。⑤[朗文词典]Pughlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline。皮尤特别强调了纪律的必要性。3ordern．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt。命令；订购;点（饭菜）Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety。（P43）他强调善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性.(1)inorder整齐，秩序井然;按顺序;妥当的；处于良好状态out_oforder发生故障；次序颠倒；混乱placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物(2）ordersb。todosth.命令某人做某事order＋that.clause命令……[从句谓语动词为(should＋）动词原形的虚拟语气形式］①［2014·湖南高考]MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.托滕女士通常会沿着一排排的桌子来回走动，按照我们的作业纸上出现的问题的顺序让学生一个接一个地回答。②［2013·陕西高考］Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.WeorderedhamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter。为庆祝我们考试的结束，我和朋友们去了家快餐店。我们在柜台处点了汉堡包和可口可乐.③[2013·陕西高考］Obviously，peopleinpositionsofgreatpower(suchasgovernors)exercise(行使)bigpower，butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.很明显,处于掌握大权位置的人(如州长）行使大权，而听从命令的人却拥有更少的权力.④［人教⑧－3］I'msorry,butthisphoneisout_of_order.很抱歉,这部电话出故障了。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1．Sometimeswhenkidsare________(stress）andupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.答案：stressed句意：有时当孩子感到压力大而感到沮丧时，他们就把愤怒发泄在自己身上。主语是kids，所以应填形容词stressed“有压力的，紧张的".2．Themostimportantqualityoftheboyishis________（honest)．答案：honesty考查honest的名词形式。3．Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou________(order）,justleaveitandtryadifferentone。答案:ordered句意:如果你不喜欢你点的饮料,不要管它，试试别的吧。“点饮料"动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。4．Everyoneissupposedtohavethe________（free)tochoosetheirwayoflife.答案：freedom考查名词形式。5．［2014·辽宁高考］Your________(contribute）willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.答案：contributionyour修饰名词，所以用contribution。6．［2014·安徽高考］Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocial________(condition)．答案：conditions句意：事实上，是很多年轻人创业的雄心才提高了社会环境.condition常用复数形式表示，“环境，条件”，比如说:living/housing/workingconditions“生活/住房/工作条件"。7．________noconditionwillIgiveintohim.答案:Ononnocondition意为“在任何条件下都不，决不”，放于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。8．Myparentswereinahuge________(argue），andIwasreallyupsetaboutit。答案：argument句意：我父母吵得很凶,我对此很苦恼。9．Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellent________。答案：conditionbeincondition意为“状态（况）良好”。10．Theislandis________（equal）attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons。答案：equally句意：这座岛屿因气候宜人,在春、秋两季都非常具有吸引力。此处应使用副词形式来修饰形容词attractive，故填equally。1bringup养育；抚养;提出；呕吐Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.（P43）他的父亲在他小时候就去世了,是母亲把他抚养长大的。eq\a\vs4\al(bringabout引起，导致事故、变化等,bringback带回；使回忆起某事,bringdown使……降低；使……倒下,bringin引入；赚得,挣得，bringout显现出；使发挥，bringthrough使渡过困难、危机等）（1）写出下列各句中bringup的意思①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.________②［人教③－3］HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.________③[现代英语用法词典]Thewitnessbroughtupfreshevidence。________④[现代英语用法词典］Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.________答案：①养育②抚养,养大③提出④呕吐(2）完成句子⑤［牛津高阶］Weneedtobring_inalotmorenewbusiness.我们得吸引更多的新业务。⑥[牛津高阶］Acrisisbrings_outthebestinher。危机使她表现得更加出色。⑦［牛津高阶]Whatbrought_aboutthechangeinhisattitude？是什么使他改变了态度？2insomeways在某些方面；在某种程度上Insomeways，hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.（P43）在某些方面，他的思想与孔子的类似.eq\a\vs4\al（ontheway在途中,bytheway顺便说一下,inthis/thatway这样那样,ina/oneway在某种程度上，intheway障碍；挡住去路)①［朗文词典］Ifinditeasiertoworkin_this_way.我觉得这样做容易一些。②[人教①－2］Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.在某些重要方面，他们还是彼此不同的。③[人教②－3]In_a_wayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.在某种程度上，我们的程序员就像我们的教练。过关演练选词填空inconclusion；bringup；atwar；putstresson;besimilarto；beproudof；beequalto;ontheway1．Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbe__________witheachother?答案:atwar2．________，peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectthewaterresources.答案：Inconclusion3．[2013·湖北高考］Togethertheycomparethoughtson________childrenandworking。答案：bringingup4．[2015·陕西高考］HansZhang________himselffornotgivingup。答案：was/isproudof5．Father________alotof________goodtablemanners.答案:put;stresson6．Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachings________very________thoseofConfucius。答案：were；similarto7．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ］________，wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaper。答案：Ontheway8．Willtheboy________suchatask？答案：beequalto1Menciusbelievedthatthe_reason_whymanisdifferentfromanimalsis_thatmanisgood。（P43）孟子认为，人不同于动物的原因是人性善.thereasonwhy。。。isthat。..是一个固定句式,意为“……的原因是……”.其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。①reason的常用句式：Thereasoneq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（＋for\b\lc\{\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth。））＋is/wasthat..。,＋why..。＋is/wasthat..。,＋that/which..。＋is/wasthat。。.)）②thereason后定语从句中的关系词用why还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why，forwhich。①［2014·辽宁高考]Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented。这就是belated这个单词被发明的原因。②[2013·陕西高考]The_reason_whytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwas_thatshewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot.作者让老人搭车是因为她想报答她曾经获得的恩惠。③Thereasonthat/which/×heexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上早班车。2Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwereno_faster_thanahorse。(P48)人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。eq\x(no＋比较级＋than表示“并不比……"两者都不……)(1）nomorethan仅仅;只不过more...than.。。与其说……倒不如说……notmorethan不超过notmore。。.than。.。没有……那样……morethan多于，超过;不仅仅；非常,很；超出（2）themore。.。themore。。。越……就越……①Hewassopoorthathehadno_more_thantendollarsleft。他穷得只剩下10美元了。②Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕.③Thisbookisno_more_interestingthanthatone。这本书和那本书一样没意思。④［2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Trynottocoughmore_thanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs。尽量能控制咳嗽就别咳嗽，因为咳嗽会伤到肺.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）1．Thereason________hefailedtheexamisthathedidn'tworkhard.答案：why2．Itwilltake________morethanfivedaystoreadthebook.答案：no3．[2015·湖北高考］Thatwas________hehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.答案：why4．Itis________morethanthirtymilesfromLondonashecrowflies。答案：not5．Thereason________theyoungmangaveforhissuccessisthathewasbothcleverandhardworking.答案：that/which限制性定语从句的用法关系代词引导的定语从句(1）who，whom,that这些词代替的先行