英语外研复习教案：ModuleDevelopingndDevelopedCountries

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[话题素材]好词1．majorityn.多数，大多数2．wealthyadj.富有的3．consumev。消费；花费4．enlargevt.扩大，扩充5．unbelievableadj.难以置信的6．takeplace发生7．communicatewith与……交流8．realizeadream实现梦想9．makebreakthroughs取得突破10．beproudof为……感到自豪11．competewith与……竞争12．makeprofit获得利润13．beindebt欠债14．beshortof短缺15．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌佳句1．ChinaandAmericaare_abundant_innaturalresources。中美两国拥有丰富的自然资源.2．Wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld。如果我们不创造一个更少污染的世界那就不要期待一个更加蔚蓝的天空。3．Thegrowthofpopulationshouldbebrought_into_control_so_thatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninthefuture.人口的增长应该加以控制以便在未来我们的家乡会更好。［精美语篇］GreatchangeshavetakenplacesincenewChinawasfounded,andthankstothereformandopening－uppolicyChinahastakenonanewlook。Inthepastwelivedinthesmallandoldhousesandnowwemoveintonewbroadoneswhicharemorethanonehundredsquaremetres。Atthesametime,manyfamilieshaveownedtheirnewcars.Besides，ourcountrysenttheShenzhouXintospacesmoothlyandmadethreeastronautsvisittheTiangong－1again,whichshowsourscientificresearchhasgotgreatachievements。Weareveryhappyandproudofalltheseachievements。Iamsureourcountrywillbecomeevenstrongerandricher。Iloveourmotherlandverymuch。Let'sworkhardtomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.高频单词1．income（n。)收入2．measure（vt.)测定；测量；评估3．position（n。)位置4．figure（n.)数字5．exchange（n。)交换6．crowded(adj。)拥挤的7.hunger（n.)饥饿→hungry（adj。）饥饿的8．poverty（n。)贫穷→poor（adj.）贫穷的9．development(n.)发展→develop（v。)发展→developing(adj.）发展中的→developed(adj.）发达的10．educate(vt.）教育；培养；训练→education（n。)教育→educated(adj。）受过教育的;有教养的11．similarity（n。）类似；相似→similar（adj。）相似的→similarly(adv.）相似地12．unfortunate（adj。)不幸的;遗憾的→unfortunately（adv.）不幸地→fortune（n.）运气；财富→fortunately(adv。）幸运地13．industrial(adj.）工业的→industry（n。）工业14．polluted（adj。）受到污染的→pollute(vt.）污染→pollution（n。)污染15．entertain（vt。）使娱乐；款待→entertainment（n.)娱乐重点短语1．up_to达到;直到；到……为止2．make_progress取得进步3．at_the_top_of在……顶端4．at_the_bottom_of在……底部5．take_measures采取措施6．make_efforts努力7．be_connected_with和……有关联8．be_close_to接近;靠近9．increase_by。..增加了……10．in_particular尤其热点句型1．表示地点的介词短语放于句首引起的完全倒装Fromthisagreementcame_the_Human_Development_Report.（教材P12)人类发展报告就出自这一协议。2．while表示对比,连接并列句Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.（教材P12)挪威位于名单之首,而美国名列第七.3．主语＋be＋adj。＋不定式However,inotherregionsoftheworld，e．g.EasternEurope，water_is_now_mostly_safe_to_drink.（教材P12)然而，在世界上的其他地区,例如东欧，现在大部分饮用水是安全的.4．of＋抽象名词It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesof_similar_size_and_age。（教材P19）它是相似规模和年代的大小城镇之间的一份协议.5．because引导的表语从句This_is_because（这是因为）livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.（教材P19)这是因为和一个外国家庭生活一或两周就意味着你不得不讲对方的语言，结果你就会提高得很快。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Intheyear2000，147worldleadersagreedtoworktogether________(reduce）povertyby2015orearlier。答案：toreduce2．Theindexhassome________（surprise)．答案：surprises3．TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,________Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist。答案：while4．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake________(great）efforts.答案：greater5．________(interesting),thecountriesthatgivethemostmoneyaretheNetherlands，NorwayandSweden。答案：Interestingly6．________areOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancesimilar?Well,they’rebothmedium­sizedtownsofbetween100，000and200,000inhabitants.答案:How7．Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butit________（become）morepopularinrecentyears。答案：hasbecome8．Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractise________（speak)anotherlanguage.答案:speaking9．Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,and________aresultyouimprovefast。答案：as10．You’regoingtowriteadescription________(compare)twoplacesyouknowwell。答案：comparing1measurevt。测量；计量；评估vi。有……长（宽、高等）n．尺寸；措施；办法WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure？（P12）人类发展指数测量的是什么?(1）makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物takemeasurestodosth.＝takesteps/actionto_dosth。采取措施/行动做某事（2）bemeasuredin/by.。。用……来衡量sth。measures2metersby4meters某物长4米宽2米－名师点睛－measure表示“（测量后）有……长(宽、高、大)”时是系动词,主动形式表示被动含义。①［牛津高阶］Wemusttakepreventivemeasures_to_reducecrimeinthearea.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。②Theroommeasures10metersacross.这个房间宽10米.③Marklivesinabigpleasantroommeasuringapproximately5metersby6meters。Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。④［牛津高阶］Educationshouldn’tbe_measuredpurelybyexaminationresults.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。2figuren．［C］数字；体形；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt。&vi。估计；计算；认为Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage。（P13）用文中的数字填表。eq\a\vs4\al(figureout想出；理解；计算出,haveagoodfigure身材好）写出下列句中figure的词性和含义a．［北师大⑦－20］Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.词性：________含义:________b．［译林①－3］Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays，especiallyinCanada.词性：________含义:________c．［朗文词典］Severalleadingfiguresresignedfromtheparty.词性:________含义:________d．［现代英语用法词典］Imadeoutthreefiguresmovinginthedistance。词性：________含义：________e．［现代英语用法词典］Shefiguredshewouldbenext.词性：________含义：________答案：a。动词想出;理解b．名词身材c．名词(重要的或有名的）人物,人士d．名词人影,人的轮廓e．动词想象,认为图解助记3positionn．位置，地方；工作，职业TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.（P12)英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。eq\a\vs4\al（ina。..position处于……的地位/处境,inposition在适当的位置,outofposition不在适当的位置)①［2015·浙江高考]ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeellikeIwasdreaming。教室所处的位置及我所看到的风景使我感觉像是在梦中。②［2013·陕西高考]Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety。地位是附加在一个人在社会中所处的位置上的荣誉或尊敬。③[人教①－5]Wewereputintoapositionin_which/wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment。我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争.④写出下列句中position的意思[现代英语用法词典]a．Helosthispositionbecausehewasnothonest。________b．Shewasawomanofhighposition.________答案：a。工作;职位b．地位易混辨析position指自己的处境,也可表示职位、地点、位置等condition（工作、学习的）环境、条件(常用复数）;也可指主语的状态、状况（不可数)situation指政治上的形势、局面、也指人的处境state表示物质和人(心理或身体的)状况⑤选词填空(position/condition/situation/state)a．Thejobwasgoodintermsofsalary，butIdidn’tlikeitsworking________.b．Whenyou’reinatight________，don'tpanic。c．Theyagreedtolendusthecaron________thatwereturneditbeforetheweekend。d．Thebuildingisinabad________ofrepair。答案:a.conditionsb．situationc．conditiond．state过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．［2013·天津高考]Theycallonpeopleandgovernmenttotake________(measure）tofightagainstpollution。答案：measurestakemeasurestodosth。为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。注意measure要采用复数形式。2．［2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ］Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents。Itwasvery________(crowd）．答案：crowded考查形容词。3．[2014·陕西高考]Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition。答案：that/×考查定语从句的关系代词。information被all修饰，又作定语从句中have的宾语，故可填that也可省略。4．[2015·河南模拟］Theoldtownsquareiscrowded________people.答案：with句意：古老的小镇广场挤满了人.becrowdedwith为固定搭配,意为“挤满了……”。5．Thelake________（measure）130by80kilometers。答案:measures句意：这湖长130千米宽80千米.考查measure的系动词词性，这时不用被动语态.6．Heoccasionallyexchangedafewwords________hisneighbours.答案：with句意：他偶尔也和邻居说上几句话。exchangesth.withsb.意为“与某人交换某物”.7．［2013·辽宁高考］MywifeandIdecidedto________（education)peopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlives。答案:educate句意：妻子和我决定教育人们如何在他们的生活中做到环保.8．[2013·陕西高考改编]Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosix________(figure）．答案：figures考查figure的“数字”之意。9．Salesmanagerisaposition________communicationabililyisjustasimportantassalesskills.答案：where考查定语从句。where在此指代抽象的地点，先行词为position。10．Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,________wheredidyoudovoluntaryworkyesterday?答案：butbut表转折，无实际意义，引起下文.1upto到……为止;达到；直到；高达(程度)；由……决定；忙于;胜任Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11。（P12）确保所有的孩子都接受教育到11岁为止。eq\a\vs4\al（①beupto。。.打算做/正做不好的事；胜任……,②Itisuptosb.todosth.应由某人做某事，③It’suptoyou由你做主/取决于你）①[2013·天津高考]Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdup_to6－8people。一些书房供两三个人，其他能容纳达到六到八人。②[2014·上海高考］It’s_up_to_youwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.将来过怎样的生活取决于你。③［外研①－4］Up_to/till_now，_I’veunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid。到现在,我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容。④［北师大②－4］Whatareyouup_tothisweekend?这周末你打算做什么？2makeefforts努力Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.(P12)报告表明我们正在取得进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。eq\a\vs4\al(make\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(aneffort，efforts，everyeffort）)＋todosth。尽一切努力做某事，sparenoeffort不遗余力,withouteffort不费力地;容易地,inanefforttodosth.为做成某事而努力）知识链接“尽一切努力做某事"的表达法：try/doone’sbesttodosth。sparenoefforttodosth.doallthatsb。cantodosth.dowhatsb。cantodosth。①[2013·福建高考]Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为他们的孩子安排一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。②Visitthemuseumwhenyou'rethere.It’swellworththe_effort。你到了那里要参观一下博物馆，那很值得一游。③［牛津高阶］Every_effortisbeingmadetodealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting。正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。④［牛津高阶]Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinaneffortto_savemoney。公司为节省资金遣散了150名工人.过关演练选词填空increaseby；makeprogress;upto；inparticular；makeefforts；figureout；closeto;connectwith1．[2014·四川高考]Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucan________agoodwayofsettlingthematter.答案:figureout2．[2014·辽宁高考]Two。thirdsofAmericansspend________sevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.答案:upto3．[2015·广东高考]While________great________torunaway，shefelloverthehillanddied。答案：making；efforts4．［2015·浙江高考］Ienjoyedsitting________thewindowsandlookingattheview。答案：closeto5．［2014·北京高考改编］Whenasportsgoodscompanyfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchase________80percent.答案:increasedby6．[2013·安徽高考]Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy。Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you'll________。答案：makeprogress7．Thepolicearequestioningtwomen________therobbery。答案：connectedwith8．［2014·安徽高考］Theyoung________arewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy，contributingadult.答案:inparticular1Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7。（P12）挪威位于名单之首,而美国名列第七。本句中的while作并列连词,表示对比或转折,意为“然而;可是”。①[2015·湖北高考]Whyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t？为什么一些人既快乐又成功而其他人却不是这样呢？②［外研②－1］Ihurtmylegwhile_playingfootball.我踢球时把腿弄伤了。③[2014·重庆高考]Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized。我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理.④WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA。尽管我经常感觉我会通过考试，可我也没想过我会得A。2It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesof_similar_size_and_age,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment。（P19)它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议,它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。本句中的主干部分是It’sanagreement，betweentownsorcities是介词短语作定语,介词短语后面又接了两个定语,一个是介词短语ofsimilarsizeandage,另一个是which引导的非限制性定语从句。(1）beof＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词对应的形容词beof_great/mucheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(value,use,importance,interest,help））＝beveryeq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(valuable,useful,important，interesting,helpful））（2)beof＋表示年龄(age）、大小(size）、颜色（color）、重量(weight）、高度（height)、价格(price）、意见(opinion）、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等的名词，表示“具有……”，说明主语的特征。beofan/thesameage“同龄的”。①［2013·福建高考］Thecoinisofhighqualityandworthcollecting。这枚硬币质量好，值得收藏。②[人教⑧－4]Willthatbe_ofusetoyou?那对你有用吗?③Thetworoomsarethesameinsize。＝Thetworoomsareof_the_same_size.这两个房间大小一样。过关演练完成句子1．Hisfatherandhisuncle______________。他的爸爸和叔叔一样高。答案：areofthesameheight2．［2014·福建高考]Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，________inothers，knivesandforks。在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。答案:while3．Theboy________________________________。这个男孩很难被照顾。答案:ishardtolookafter4．It’s________tode