英语复习练习：选修unit5

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ。阅读理解（建议用时16′)A［2016·广东揭阳一中检测］Whentraveling,it'simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquetteoftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpoliteeq\a\vs4\al(W1）behaviorathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders。●EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands，don’tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors。Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunluckyeq\a\vs4\al(W2).BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia。Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally，redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead。WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea，bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor。Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedawayeq\a\vs4\al（P1)—animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard。●EatingCustomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude，tooeagerorevengreedyeq\a\vs4\al（W3)inVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime。eq\a\vs4\al（S）WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don'tusethesaltshaker（盐瓶）.It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation，andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendseq\a\vs4\al(W4）totheuseofchopsticks。Accordingtoeq\a\vs4\al（P2)Japanesecustom,ifyou’reinthemiddleofeating，usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecureeq\a\vs4\al(W5）foodfromasharedplate.WhendoingbusinessinTurkey，it'sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Requeststosplitthebillwon’tbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourfairshare，Turksrecommendinvitingyourhosttoafollow.upmeal。本文讲述的是两种旅游礼仪——送礼物和就餐礼仪.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.GivingafancykitchenknifetoafriendfromRussiaisagoodchoice。B。YoucanuseblueinktowritenotestoyourfriendfromSouthKorea。C.DiningwithJapanese,onecanuseeitherendofthechopstickstogetfoodfromsharedplates.D.Invitedtoameal，oneshouldarriveearliertoshowrespectforthehost.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“givingakitchenknife与Netherlands有关”，C项未提及，根据“bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor。”故选B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting"inParagraph3referto？A．Respectful. B．Challenging。 C.Indifferent。 D.Offensive。答案：D词义猜测题。根据第三段“whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible。"可推测insulting的意思应表示对主人不敬,故选D.3．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B.Atravelessay。C．Aculturecolumn. D.Afoodmagazine。答案：C推理判断题.根据首段讲述的内容可知本文讲述的是与旅游相关的礼节、礼仪或风俗问题，故答案为C.eq\a\vs4\al（W重点词汇)1．politeadj.有礼貌的2.unluckyadj.不幸的3．greedyadj。贪婪的4.extendvi.延伸；伸出5．secureadj.安全的；可靠的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．passaway去世2.accordingto根据；依据eq\a\vs4\al（S句式仿写)原文：Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal，it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.（recommended的用法）译文:如果你被邀请到某人家就餐，建议你比要求的时间晚十分钟到.仿写：Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe_take_a_holiday。医生强烈建议他去休假。B［2015·兰州一中期中］ItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper.cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury.eq\a\vs4\al(S）Somescholarsbelieveitwasevenearlier.LegendhasitthatduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC.AD24）,EmperorWudiwasverysadafteroneofhisfavoriteconcubines，MadameLi，died。ATaoistpriest,LiShaoweng，cutapieceofhemppaperintheshapeofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)MadameLi.Wheneveningfell，theemperor’sservantslitcandlesinhisbedroom;thereflectioneq\a\vs4\al(W1）ofthatpaper.cutonthewallmadetheemperorthinkabouthisbelovedconcubine。TheYuxianpaper.cutisdifferentfromeq\a\vs4\al（P2）mostpaper。cutsproducedinotherregionsofChina.Paper。cutsfromotherregionsaremostlycut—withscissorsorknives-fromsingle­coloredpaper,suchasredorblackpaper.TherearefourmajorprocedurestomakingtheYuxianpaper.cut:First,sketchthepatternonthedraftpaper;second,fastenthedrafttothepapertobecut；third,useaknifetocarveoutthepattern；andfourth,dye（染色)thepaper­cutwithvariouscolors。PrecisecuttingskillsareneededtomakeapieceoftheYuxianpaper.cut，whichhighlightseq\a\vs4\al(W2)thecraftmaker’sartistictasteanddyeingskills.Thatexplainsthefollowingsaying：“ThesuccessfulmakingofaYuxianpaper。cutis30percentdependenteq\a\vs4\al(W3）onthemaker'scuttingskills，and70percentonthemaker'sdyeingskills.”ThetraditionalYuxianpaper.cuthighlightstwothemes:FlowersandcharactersinChineseoperas。Thepaper。cutisparticularlyeq\a\vs4\al（W4）knownforitsvividdescriptionofcharactersinvarioustraditionalChineseoperas。InOctober2009，theartofYuxian’spaper­cutwasaddedtothelistofintangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产）establishedeq\a\vs4\al(W5)byUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational，Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)．本文讲述的是中国传统文化——剪纸艺术的历史以及蔚县剪纸的特点.4．Thefirstparagraphisactuallyabout________。A．EmperorWudi’sfavoriteconcubineB．theoriginsofChinesepaper。cutsC．theinventorofChinesepaper.cutD．oneofthethemesofYuxianpaper.cut答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段首句可以概括本段的主旨大意。“ItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper.cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury。"可知.5．Whichisthemostimportantskillofmakingpaper。cut？A．Drawingskill.B．Cuttingskill。C．Dyeingskill。D．Carvingskill。答案:C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thesuccessful。.。is30percentdependentonthemaker’scuttingskills..。"可知。6．Accordingtothepassage，Yuxianpaper。cutisespeciallyfamousforits________.A．livelyimagesofcharactersinclassicoperasB．traditionalChineseoperasC．ChineseculturalinfluenceonoperasD．advancedcuttingtechniques答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段“..。knownforitsvividdescriptionofcharactersinvarioustraditional..。”。可知。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEarliestChineseLegendB．TheYuxianPaper­cutSkillsC．EmperorWudi'sSadStoryD．ChineseYuxianPaper­cut答案：D主旨大意题。本文第一段由剪纸历史引出话题，从第二段便展开对蔚县剪纸进行介绍，由此选D项.eq\a\vs4\al(W重点词汇)1．reflectionn.反射；沉思2。highlightvt。突出;强调3．dependentadj.依靠的4.particularlyadv。特别；尤其5．establishvt。建立；创办eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语）1．intheshapeof以……的形式；呈……的形状2．bedifferentfrom与……不同；不同于……eq\a\vs4\al（S句式仿写)原文：ItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper.cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury.（主语从句)译文：人们普遍认为，中国最早的剪纸出现在六世纪。仿写：Itisacknowledgedthat_he_is_innocent。大家公认他是无辜的。Ⅱ。七选五（建议用时7′）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。［2016·福建检测]Mostofyoulovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny，sad，imaginative,inspiring,andsomuchmore！Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript（剧本).__1__Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinating（协调）aspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling。Theproducerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!__2__Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwillthenassemble（聚集)alltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded，suchascostume­designers，makeupartists,specialeffectscrew，stuntmen,cameramen,and,ofcourse，actors!Next,shootingbegins!__3__Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveral“takes"（versions）ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday'swork。__4__Sooncefilmingiscompleted,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouch.ups.Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears！Onceit'sready，thefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres。__5__A．Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder。B．Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.C．Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime。D．Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.E．Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.F．Inmovies，thedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera。G．Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre。本文讲述的是电影从剧本到拍摄再到后期制作的整个简要过程.1．D根据上文中．..beginswithascript（剧本）以及选项D中的代词It指代的重要性可知。2．F根据下文讲述的内容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意,核心内容与导演有关。3．B根据“shootingbegins！”可知该段讲述的是拍摄电影，选项B中filming意思与shooting相近。4．A根据上句中讲述的内容可知，该空与拍摄场景有关，故答案是A项。5．G电影拍摄过程及制作结束后，最后应该是由观众来观赏，故选G项。Ⅲ。语法填空(建议用时8′)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。［2016·天津月考]Amanrequestedanoldscholartogetridofhisson’sbadhabits.Thescholartooktheboyfor__1__walkthroughagarden.Suddenlyhestopped__2__(ask）theboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditout。Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutaslightly__3__(big）plant。Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout，rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman__4__(point）toabush.Thistime，theboymanageditbutwithgreat__5__（difficult）．Afterthat，theoldmanledhimtoabigtreeandsaid，“Nowtakethisoneout，”theboygraspedthetrunkandtriedhisbesttopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It's__6__（possible），”saidtheboy,breathing__7__(heavy）witheffort.“Soitiswithbadhabits，”saidthewiseman.“Whentheyareweak，itiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheybecomestrongtheycannot__8__（remove)．Thewalk__9__theoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.Sodon'twaitforbadhabitstotakeroot.Getridofthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem,__10__theywillcontrolyou.1．________2.________3.________4。________5．________6.________7。________8.________9．________10.________一位学者通过让小男孩拔起由小到大的植物教育他要及时改掉坏习惯。1．a考查冠词。walk在此指散步，作可数名词且泛指.2．toask考查非谓语动词。此处“stoptodosth。”意为“停下来去做某事”。3．bigger考查比较级.与上文atinyplant对比，且slightly常与比较级连用。4．pointing考查非谓语动词。pointing作伴随状语.5．difficulty作介词with的宾语且由great修饰。6．impossible考查构词法.根据句意可知此处应为possible的反义词。7．heavily考查副词。修饰breathing。8．beremoved考查被动语态。remove与they是被动关系。9．with考查介词。和老人一起的那次散步改变了男孩的生活。10．or/otherwise考查连词.祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句，此结构相当于一个否定意义的条件句。Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)[2016·九江一模]近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：支持（大部分)：增强体质;磨炼意志；放松自我……反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……你的观点：……注意：1。词数100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recentlyourclasshadaheat