英语复习练习：选修unit

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ。完形填空(建议用时17′)［2016·江津中学阶段测试]25yearsagoIgotmarried；littledidIknowIwouldcommittolifelonghouseholdrenovations（整修）!Mywifelikes__1__，soforher,renovationsarejustpartoflife。Ilove__2__aroundthehouse，anditbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogetherandit’sanincredible（不可思议的）__3__tolookatyourhomeandappreciateallthehardworkandsweatthatgointoit。Wereallydogetasenseofgreat__4__。ThispastweekI’vebeen__5__anewfloorfromourdiningroomintoourkitchen。Mydaughtercameinandsaidthefloorlooked__6__butadded,“Whyisittakingyousolong?”__7__that“solong”wasintheeyesofher，ItoldherthatIhad__8__twiceandcutonce。Imadesurethatallmymeasurementswere__9__sothatIwasnotwastingmaterialsortime。Iexplainedthatbytakingtheappropriatetimeinthe__10__，theprojectwasmuchfaster__11__Ididn’thavetoreworkpieceafterpiece。Ibeganthinkingaboutmy__12__andhowitfitsintooureverydaylife。Weshouldlookatthisphilosophyindifferentaspectsofourlife。Ifwetakethetimetoprepareandreally__13__thetaskathand，thereshouldbeno__14__tocomebackto。Thinkofhowmuchtimeandfrustration（沮丧）wouldbesavedjustbydoingitrightthefirsttime,withjustalittleextra__15__paidtowhendoingpreparations.Ifwe“measuretwice",wewillbegintogainconfidenceand__16__forwardwithapositiveattitudebecauseweknowwe__17__haveto“cutonce”．Nexttimeyoufaceanewproject，trydouble__18__yourwork;youwillmakesureyouunderstandthethingsthatcango__19__andfocusonthethingsyoucandoright。Yourprojectwillrun__20__andyouwillbelessstressedwhiledoingit。作者从自己铺地板的经历中得出这样一个道理：做任何事情都要提前准备好,这样可以事半功倍。1．A.art B．beautyC．change D．peace答案:C'由空后的“renovationsarejustpartoflife”可知，妻子喜欢生活中的变化(change).2．A。stopping B．lookingC．walking D．working答案：D根据下文中的“itbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogether”可知,选D。3．A。feeling B．methodC．taste D．plan答案:A'这是一种不可思议的感觉，看着自己的房子，欣赏着自己对它所付出的心血和汗水，我们真的得到一种成就感。故选A。4．A。humour B．accomplishmentC．motivation D．gratitude答案：B参见上题解析。5．A.laying B．cleaningC．moving D．mending答案：A'联系下文可知，上周，“我”把餐厅到厨房的地板铺（laying)了一下。6．A。shocking B．greatC．simple D．organised答案：B’联系空后的butadded可知，女儿进来后说地板铺得很好，但是补充说不应该花费这么长的时间。故选B。7．A.Hoping B．RememberingC．Believing D．Realizing答案：D'根据语境可知，选D,realize表示“意识到”。8．A.watched B．sweptC．measured D．repaired答案：C’根据下文中的“Imadesurethatallmymeasurements"可知,在动手之前,“我”量了两遍尺寸。9．A。easy B．actualC．quick D．perfect答案:D’联系空后的“Iwasnotwastingmaterialsortime”可知，“我”确保测量的所有尺寸都十分完美，准确无误，这样既不会浪费材料，也不会浪费时间。perfect“完美的”，符合语境。10．A.distance B．journeyC．process D．preparation答案：D’在准备(preparation)阶段花适当的时间，工作进行起来就会更快。下文中的“takethetimetoprepare”也是提示。11．A.but B．thoughC．as D．while答案:C'根据空格前后内容可知，空后的内容是前面的原因，因此选C。12．A.suggestion B．responseC．determination D．concern答案：B'上文是“我”对女儿问题的回答，因此选B。13．A。understand B．conductC．complete D．accept答案：A’如果我们精心准备，并且认真地了解(understand）目前的工作,那么我们就会少犯错误。下文中的“youunderstandthethings”也是提示。14．A。ideas B．mistakesC．dangers D．senses答案：B’参见上题解析。15．A。attention B．courageC．respect D．wisdom答案:A’在准备阶段稍加注意，在工作进行中你就可以节省时间，减少麻烦。16．A。take B．lookC．continue D．climb答案：C’根据空前的“gainconfidence”可判断，只要准备充分,我们就会获得自信，以一种积极的态度继续这项工作。故选C.17．A.also B．stillC．even D．only答案：D’因为我们知道,准备充分之后，我们只需要“切割一次”就能成功。18．A。seeking B．performingC．checking D．finishing答案：C’下次，当你面临一项新的工作时，一定要反复审视它.故选C。19．A。wrong B．wildC．suitable D．crazy答案：A此处与本句中的right构成对比，表示这样你就能确保自己理解可能会出错的地方。20．A.rapidly B．smoothlyC．safely D．readily答案:B由本空后的“lessstressed”可知,你的工作就会进展得非常顺利,你也会感到非常轻松。故选B.Ⅱ.阅读理解（建议用时16′)A［2016·衡水中学三调］WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”，you’dshakeeq\a\vs4\al（W1）yourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou？”—butthenyou’dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratcheq\a\vs4\al（W2)andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess，becauseyouwereterriblybusy，butweworkedonthattogether。Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday。Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventuallyeq\a\vs4\al（W3），youfellinloveeq\a\vs4\al（P1）.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson，butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)bytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled，andIwantedtomotherthemtoo。YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem。Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets。You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily。Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound。Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness。Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid，“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher。”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook。Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou？"weretheonlythreewordsthatswepteq\a\vs4\al(W5)overmymind。Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope？Atfirst，wheneveranyonepassedmypen(围栏）,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindeq\a\vs4\al（P2）andthatthiswasallabaddream。Mybelovedmaster，Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever。Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome。本文通过一只小狗的自述,讲述自己与主人相处以及离别后的感受。1．Whotellsthisstory?A．Adog. B．Achild。C．Adog’sowner. D．Adogtrainer答案:A细节理解题。根据第三段“She,nowyourwife，isnotadogperson.”以及第六段“wheneveranyonepassedmypen（围栏）”可知.2．Whydidthedog’sownertakehisdogtothepound?A．Hehadanewbornbaby.B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.C．Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding.D．Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome.答案:C细节理解题。根据第四段“Now，youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets."可知。3．WhichisTRUEaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?A．Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily.B．Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner。C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore。D．Itwasexcitedaboutthepound。答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段小狗对新生活的描述，尤其“And‘Howcouldyou？’weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind。"可知。4．Whatisthethemeofthestory？A．Bereadyforchanges。B．Neverexpecttoomuch。C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife。D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou。答案：D主旨大意题。根据最后一段的理解，可知答案是D。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点词汇)1．shakevt.摇晃；摇动2。scratchn．/vt。抓；搔3．eventuallyadv。终于;最终4．fascinatedadj.迷人的；吸引人的5．sweepvt.横扫；打扫eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．fallinlove(with)爱上;喜欢上;恋爱2．changeone'smind改变主意eq\a\vs4\al（S句式仿写)原文：Ibelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.(否定词与比较级连用)译文：我相信生活不可能更完美了。仿写:MrBlackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhave_never_been_more_popular.布莱克先生非常高兴，因为在他的工厂制造的衣服从未如此受欢迎过。B［2016·济南一中考试］Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1）aspecialpractice-EiffelTowernosejobs（鼻整形手术）。Thelatesttrendeq\a\vs4\al（W1）inplasticsurgerypromisestocreateanosethatissimilartothecurveoftheEiffelTower.SurgeonWangXumingsaid：“Weareinfluencedeq\a\vs4\al（W2）bythebeautyoftheEiffelTower.Wearenotcontenttojustaddsomethingtothenose;wereconstructit。”ThesurgerycostsaboutUS＄10,000andinvolvestheenlargingofthenoseusingtissuefromtheforehead.HundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputupalloverChongqingcity,wheresurgeonXumingrunshisprivatepractice。TheyshowaWestern。lookingwomanwithanalmost.too­perfectnose,againstanoutlineoftheEiffelTower.Interestingly，manyyoungwomeninChinaareeagertoachieveawesternappearance，astheybelieveitwillgivethemanadvantageinthehighlycompetitivejobmarket。“Somestudentsfacealotofemploymentpressureaftergraduation。Iftheirfacialfeaturesaregood,they'llhavemorechancesoffindingajob，eq\a\vs4\al(S）”saidsurgeonXuming。“We’vehadstudentsgettingtheEiffelTowernose；it'shelpedthemalot。”Apparentlyeq\a\vs4\al（W3），Chineseemployersarequiteparticularaboutappearancesandpreferattractivecandidates。Someofthemevengoasfarasputtingheightandweightrequirementseq\a\vs4\al（W4）intheiremploymentads.Plasticsurgeonsacrossthecountryarereportinganincreaseinthenumberofstudentschoosingbeauty“improvement"．AccordingtoaMrLi,hospitalmanageratsurgeonXuming’sclinic，mostoftheircustomersarefemaleandthebillistakencareofbythefamily。“Theyusuallycomeinwiththeirmothers,andtendtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2）befromwell.offbackgrounds.”hesaid.Personallyeq\a\vs4\al(W5),Idon’tthinkitsoimportantto“improve”ourappearanceaslongasweareskilledatourjobs.Wecan'tdecidehowwelook,butwecandecidehowwellweliveandwork.本文讲述的是一些中国毕业生为寻找到更好的就业机会做鼻整形手术，对这一现象人们从不同角度持不同的观点和看法。5．Chinesecollegestudentschoosetohaveanoseoperationto________.A．marrywell B．lookcoolC．haveagoodjob D．looklikewesterners答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoaspecialpractice."可知。6．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3？A．Theposters。B．Anosejob。C．TheEiffelTower。D．Aplasticsurgeryprocedure.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段“Hundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputup。.。”以及“theyshow...”中“they”指的仍是“posters”可知。7．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________。A．employersarepotentialcustomersB．attractiveappearanceseemstoincreasejobchancesC．appearanceisasimportantasheightandweightD．adspromotetheplasticsurgery答案:B推理判断题。根据第五段“Chineseemployersarequiteparticularaboutappearancesandpreferattractivecandidates。”可知。8．FromwhatMrLisaidwecanlearnthat________。A．mostfamiliescan'taffordthesurgeonB．thenumberofplasticsurgeonsisincreasingC．patientscanbewelllookedafterattheclinicD．theircustomersareusuallyfromwealthyfamilies答案：D推理判断题.根据第六段“.。.andtendtobefromwell。offbackgrounds.”可推断答案是D.eq\a\vs4\al(W重点词汇)1．trendn.趋势2。influencen．/vt.影响3．apparentlyadv.明显的；显而易见的4．requirementn。要求；请求5．personallyadv。个人而言eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语）1．turnto向……求助；转向……；翻到2．tendto易于……；倾向于……eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写）原文：Iftheirfacialfeaturesaregood,they’llhavemorechancesoffindingajob。(主将从现）译文：如果他们有较好的面部特征，他们将有更多找到工作的机会。仿写：Ifwehavecompletedthetaskbytheendofnextmonth,we_will_certainly_be_praised。如果我们在下个月提前完成这个任务,我们肯定会被表扬。Ⅲ。短文改错（建议用时8′）[2016·福州八中质检一]DearEditor，I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itakeaproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople，petsmakesomuchnoisethatittroubledresidentsalot。What’smore，itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment，wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildreno