文献检索 作业

城市儿童血铅含量及其危害一、文献检索课题：城市儿童血铅含量及其危害二、文献检索范围：1、CNKI数据库(期刊、学位论文、报纸、年鉴)2、维普中文期刊数据库3、SCI科学引文数据库4、ElsevierScienceDirect全文电子期刊数据库三、检索策略1、课题分析从所选课题看来，此课题为发现型课题。发现是旨在揭示或查明客观事件本来就存在的特征现象和规律，属于认识世界性质，发现是不创造新的物品或新的方法，发现通常有存在，性质，机理，规律等词来形容。“发现”的研究思路与检索思路：研究领域发现问题分析原因找出方法得出结论“城市儿童血铅含量及其危害”这一课题的研究思路可分解为：A领域：血铅研究领域：城市儿童B问题：含量及其危害C原因：找出血铅含量水平，找出高血铅危害，是研究重点D对策：预测血铅的研究进展，非重点E模型：能否构建一个通用的解决问题的理论模型，是研究成果，非重点检索思路：A．描述领域的文献：有关城市儿童血铅情况，确定有。B．研究问题的文献：有关血铅含量及其危害问题，确定有；涉及城市儿童血铅含量及其危害问题，可能没有或极少，是参考重点C．分析原因的文献，未确定，依上述文献而定，是参考重点。D．提出决策的文献，未确定，依上述文献而定，非重点。E．构建模型的文献，，未确定，依上述文献而定，非重点。2、检索词bloodlead血铅children'shealth儿童健康leadpollution铅污染3、检索式（1）血铅*儿童健康（2）血铅*铅污染（3）blood(w)leadANDchildren'shealth（4）blood(w)leadANDlead(w)pollution四、检索结果检索结果查到中文相关文献4篇，外文相关文献4篇，无密切相关文献。数据库一：维普中文期刊数据库1.【篇名】顺义区3～7岁学龄前儿童血铅水平与行为问题关系的研究【英文篇名】Studyontherelationshipbetweenthebloodleadlevelandbehaviorproblemsinthepreschoolchildrenaged3～7yearsoldinShunyidistrict【作者】刘雅静;贾美香;何亚萍;王秀云;项征;崔文红;李雪玲;刘建华;冀伟龙;【英文作者】LIUYa-jing1;JIAMei-xiang2;HEYa-ping1;WANGXiu-yun1;XIANGZheng1;CUIWen-hong1;LIXue-ling1;LIUJian-hua1;JIWei-long1.(1MaternalandChildHealthCareHospitalofShunyiDistrict;Beijing101300;China;2PekingUniversityInstitutionofMentalHealth;Beijing100083;China);【作者单位】北京市顺义区妇幼保健院;北京大学精神卫生研究所;【刊名】中国儿童保健杂志,2011年08期【英文刊名】ChineseJournalofChildHealthCare,【分类号】R179【中文关键词】高血铅;学龄前儿童健康;行为问题【英文关键词】highbloodlead;preschoolchildren'shealth;behaviorproblems;【中文摘要】【目的】了解北京市顺义区3～7岁学龄前儿童血铅水平,分析其分布规律,初探铅暴露对3～7岁学龄前儿童行为问题产生的影响。【方法】采用整群随机抽样的方法于2009年4-6月对顺义区5所幼儿园1307名3～7岁在园儿童采集手指末梢血测定血铅水平,同时采用Achenbach量表(ChildBehaviorChecklist,CBCL)进行行为问题评估。按照检测的血铅值将研究对象分为高血铅组(≥100μg/L)和低血铅组(<100μg/L)。男童CBCL总粗分≥42分,女童≥45分即判定为有行为问题。【结果】北京市顺义区3～7岁学龄前儿童血铅对数均值为3.328±2.765,血铅值≥100μg/L占总测查人数的1.22%,血铅值≥200μg/L占0.15%。高血铅组行为问题检出率为76.47%,低血铅组CBCL行为问题检出率为10.85%。高血铅组CBCL粗分及行为问题检出率均显著高于低血铅组,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.001)。男童高血铅组在攻击因子、多动因子、违纪因子检出率显著高于低血铅组(P<0.05),女童高血铅组违纪因子检出率显著高于低血铅组(P<0.001)。【结论】高血铅的学龄前儿童行为问题较血...【英文摘要】【Objective】Toobservebloodleadlevelanddistributedcharacteristicsamongchildrenof3~7yearsoldinShunyidistrictinBeijingandtoexploretheeffectsofleadpoisoningonpreschoolchildrenbehaviors.【Methods】1307childrenof3~7yearsoldwereinvestigatedfromApriltoJune2009.Allsubjectswereselectedfrom5kindergartensthroughaclustered-randomsamplinginShunyidistrict.BloodleadlevelwasmeasuredandbehaviorproblemsweremadebyCBCL.Allchildrenweredividedinto2group(high...2.【篇名】环境铅污染对儿童健康的影响【英文篇名】Environmentalleadpollutiontothechildren'shealth,【作者】伍郁静;周进平;何建民;杨敏;肖吕武;卢旭;陈志江;杜伟佳;【作者单位】伍郁静,周进平,卢旭,陈志江(广州市卫生监督所,广东,广州,510080);何建民,肖吕武,杜伟佳(广州市职业病防治院);杨敏(中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所)

【刊名】中国卫生工程学

2006年

5期3卷【英文刊名】CHINESEJOURNALOFPUBLICHEALTHENGINEERING【分类号】R135.1

【关键词】血铅\o"血铅的知识脉络"

环境污染\o"环境污染的知识脉络"

接触铅儿童\o"接触铅儿童的知识脉络"

健康影响【英文关键词】bloodlead；environmentalpollution；Contactleadchildren；healtheffect【摘要】目的评价环境铅对儿童健康的影响.方法选择位于闹市的某蓄电池厂旁边一幼儿园的75名儿童(3～6岁)作为接触组,无铅污染的郊区一住宅小区73名儿童(3～6岁)作对照.检测儿童全血中血铅水平等生化指标.用原子吸收光谱测定血铅;用ZPP-2000荧光仪测定锌卟啉.结果血铅、血锌卟啉、血红蛋白、红细胞总数等生化指标两组有非常显著的差别(P＜0.01).结论环境铅对儿童的全血中血铅水平等生化指标有不良影响.数据库二：CNKI数据库【篇名】略论铅及其他微量元素对儿童健康的影响【英文篇名】Zhaoxuegangleadandothertraceelementsonchildren'shealtheffects【作者】马新晓【作者单位】洛耐医院儿科,河南洛阳,471039

【刊名】中外医疗,2008年

27期8卷

【英文刊名】CHINAFOREIGNMEDICALTREATMENT【分类号】R719.8【关键词】血铅\o"血铅的知识脉络"

其他微量元素\o"其他微量元素的知识脉络"

儿童\o"儿童的知识脉络"

健康\o"健康的知识脉络"

危害【英文关键词】bloodlead；OtherTraceElements；children；health；harm【摘要】介绍了几种微量元素对儿童健康的影响,略论了话对儿童身体发育的危害.通过几个微量元素的例证说明了截量元素的适当撮入对儿童的身体健康是有百利而无一害:通过准确的数据证明了血铅含量越高对儿童身体伤害越大以及这些伤害的不可逆转性:列举了儿童铅中毒后的一些症状.2.【篇名】学龄儿童血铅水平及低水平铅暴露对儿童健康的影响调查【英文篇名】School-agechildrenbloodleadlevelandlowlevelsofleadexposuretothechildren'shealtheffectsoftheinvestigation【作者】张茜徐英萍【英文作者】ZHANGQian;XUYing-ping【作者单位】张茜(泰安市中医医院,山东,泰安,271000);徐英萍(泰山医学院,山东,泰安,271016)

;【刊名】泰山医学院学报，

2008年

29期10卷

【英文刊名】OURNALOFTAISHANMEDICALCOLLEGE【分类号】R995

【关键词】儿童\o"儿童的知识脉络"

血铅\o"血铅的知识脉络"

低水平铅暴露\o"低水平铅暴露的知识脉络"

儿童健康【英文关键词】children；bloodlead；Lowlevelsofleadexposure；children'shealth【摘要】目的了解泰安市城乡7～12岁学龄儿童血铅水平,探讨低水平铅暴露对儿童健康的影响方法采用原子吸收法测血铅含量;对其中加例高血铅(≥100μg/L)、60例低水平铅暴露者(30～99μg/L)进行临床表现调查与部分血液指标检测,Conners父母量表评定行为问题,且与正常者比较.结果高血铅检出率为4.25%;低水平铅暴露检出率为7.25%.儿童男女性别间差异无显著性,但随着年龄的增长血铅水平增高的比例明显上升.高血铅组、低水平铅暴露组头痛、食欲减退、反复呼吸道感染、脾气急躁、注意力不集中和腹痛的发生率均高于对照组;平均红细胞容积、平均红细胞血红蛋白量均低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05),但前两组在这些症状方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论7～12岁学龄儿童的血铅水平高的比例随年龄增长而增加,高血铅、低水平铅暴露对儿童的健康都产生负性影响.数据库三：SCI科学引文数据库1、【篇名】Synergisticeffectsofirondeficiencyandleadexposureonbloodleadlevelsinchildren【中文篇名】缺铁的协同效应和铅暴露源对儿童血铅浓度影响【作者】KhanDilshadAhmed;AnsariWafaMunir;KhanFarooqAhmad【英文刊名】WORLDJOURNALOFPEDIATRICS

卷:7,

期:2,

页:150-154,MAY2011【关键词】

bloodleadlevels

;children

;

irondeficiency;

leadexposure

;

serumferritin【中文关键词】血铅；儿童；铁缺乏；铅暴露；血液【摘要】Leadpoisoningisawellrecognizedenvironmentalhealthprobleminchildren.Independentassociationofirondeficiencyandleadexposurewithelevatedbloodleadlevel(BLL)hasbeenreported.WhetherirondeficiencyincombinationwithchronicleadexposureincreasesBLLandsusceptibilitytoitsharmfuleffectsinchildrenneedstobeelucidated..Inthiscase-controlstudy,246childrenwererandomlyrecruited.Theycomprised123childrenofleadsmelters/batteryrecycleplantworkerslivingclosetotheindustriesatWah/Gujranwala,Pakistan(leadexposedgroup)and123childrenliving30kmawayfromtheindustrialarea(controls).Bloodleadanalysiswascarriedoutontheanodicstrippingvoltammeterleadanalyzer3010B.BloodcountingwasdoneonaSysmexhematologicalanalyzerandserumferritinwasdeterminedbykitmethodonImmulite-1000.Ofthe123childrenineachgroup,42(34%)wereirondeficientintheexposedgroupwhile35(28%)inthecontrols.Thechildren’smedianagewas4years(69malesand54femalesineachgroup).LeadexposedirondeficientchildrenhadsignificantlyhigherBLLmedian(quartile)13.1μg/dL(10.1–16.8)ascomparedwith9.6μg/dL(7.6–10.3)intheirondeficientcontrols(P<0.05).ElevatedBLLlevelwasfoundin31%oftheleadexposedchildrenandin11%ofthecontrols.Leadexposedchildrenrevealedastrongernegativecorrelation(r=−0.54;P=0.001)betweenBLLandserumferritinthanthecontrols(r=−0.36;P=0.01).Irondeficiencyincombinationwithleadexposuresynergisticallyelevatesbloodleadlevelsandsusceptibilitytoitsharmfuleffectsinchildren.2、【篇名】EnvironmentalLeadPollutionandElevatedBloodLeadLevelsAmongChildreninaRuralAreaofChina【中文篇名】农村地区环境铅污染和儿童血铅水平的提升【作者】\o"查找此作者的更多记录"Lin,SH(Lin,Sihao);\o"查找此作者的更多记录"Wang,XR(Wang,Xiaorong)【作者单位】\o"查找此作者的更多记录"Lin,SH,ChineseUnivHongKong,SchPublHlth&PrimaryCare,HongKong,HongKong,PeoplesRChina;\o"查找此作者的更多记录"Wang,XR,FujianProvCtrPrevent&ControlOccupatDis&C,Fuzhou,PeoplesRChina【英文刊名】AMERICANJOURNALOFPUBLICHEALTH,v101,n5,May,2011,p834-841

Language:English【关键词】BloodLead;SATURNISM;EXPOSURE【中文关键词】血铅；铅中毒；铅暴露【摘要】Objectives.Weinvestigatedenvironmentalleadpollutionanditsimpactonchildren'sbloodleadlevels(BLLs)inaruralareaofChina.

Methods.In2007,westudied379childrenyoungerthan15yearslivingin7villagesnearleadminesandprocessingplants,alongwithacontrolgroupof61childrenfromanothervillage.WedeterminedtheirBLLsandcollectedenvironmentalsamples,personaldata,andinformationonotherpotentialexposures.Wefollowedapproximately86%ofthechildrenwhohadhighBLLs(>15mug/dL)for1year.WedeterminedfactorsinfluencingBLLsbymultivariatelinearregression.Results.Leadconcentrationsinsoilandhouseholddustweremuchhigherinpollutedvillagesthaninthecontrolvillage,andmorechildreninthepollutedareathaninthecontrolvillagehadelevatedBLLs(87%,16.4mug/dLvs20%,7.1mug/dL).IncreasedBLLwasindependentlyassociatedwithenvironmentalleadlevels.Wefoundasignificantreductionof5microgramsperdeciliterwhenweretestedchildrenafter1year.Conclusions.OurdatashowthattheleadindustrycausedseriousenvironmentalpollutionthatledtohighBLLsinchildrenlivingnearby.(AmJPublicHealth.数据库四：ElsevierScienceDirect全文电子期刊数据库1、【篇名】Lowbloodlevelsofleadandmercuryandsymptomsofattentiondeficithyperactivityinchildren:Areportofthechildren'shealthandenvironmentresearch(CHEER)【中文篇名】低血中铅和汞的浓度和儿童注意力缺陷多动症的症状报道的是:儿童的健康和环境的研究【作者】Mina

Ha;Ho-Jang

Kwon【作者单位】Mina

Ha,DepartmentofPreventiveMedicine,DankookUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Cheonan,RepublicofKorea;Ho-Jang

Kwon,ResearchCenterforEnvironmentandChildrensHealthnkookUniversityMedicalCenter,Cheonan,RepublicofKorea【英文刊名】NeuroToxicology,Volume30,Issue1,January2009,Pages31-3【关键词】ADHD;bloodlead;Mercury;Children'sHealth【中文关键词】多动症；血铅；精神；儿童健康【摘要】ThegoalofthisstudywastoexaminetheassociationbetweenlowlevelsofleadandmercuryinOnethousandsevenhundredandseventyeightchildrenat10elementaryschoolsinsixSouthKoreacitiesparticipatedinthisstudy.ParentsandguardiansadministeredaquestionnaireincludingConners’parentsratingADHDscaletodeterminethepresenceofADHDsymptoms.Inaddition,clinicalexaminationsofthechildrenanddeterminationofbloodleadandmercurylevelswereincludedinthefirstChildren'sHealthandEnvironmentResearch(CHEER)survey,whichisnowconductedannuallyinKorea.TheriskfortheappearanceofADHDsymptomswasfoundtoincreasewiththebloodleadconcentration.Themeanbloodleadconcentrationwaslowwithageometricmeanof1.8μg/dl.Theoddsratios(95%confidenceintervals)forthepresenceofADHDsymptomswere1.28(0.57,2.86),1.32(0.63,2.74),1.65(0.77,3.56),and1.98(0.76,5.13)inchildrenwithbloodleadlevelsof1–<1.5,–<2.5,–<3.5,and>3.5μg/dl,comparedtothosewithbloodleadlevelsof<1.0μg/dl;theseresultsstatisticallyrepresentedaborderlinetrend(pfortrend:0.07).ThebloodleadlevelshowedasignificantpositiveassociationwiththeConners’ADHDscore(beta=0.50,p<0.0001).However,thebloodmercurylevelswerenotfoundtobesignificantlyassociatedwithADHDsymptomsinchildren.Thegeometricmeanmercuryconcentrationinthebloodwas2.4μg/l.2、【篇名】AnassessmentoftheeffectivenessofleadpollutionreductionstrategiesinNorthLakeMacquarie,NSW,Australia【中文篇名】澳大利亚新南威尔士北湖麦考瑞大学一个有效降低铅污染的策略【作者】AnthonyL..【作者单位】GraduateSchooloftheEnvironment,MacquarieUniversity,Sydney,NSW2109,Australia【英文刊名】Morrison.ScienceofTheTotalEnvironmentVolume303,Issues1-2,15February2003,Pages125-138【关键词】Bloodlead;Remediationeffectiveness;Smelteremissions,leadpollution【中文关键词】血铅;矫正效力;冶金厂排放物;铅污染【摘要】TheNorthLakeMacquarieareaofNSW,Australia,principallythesuburbsofBoolaroo,ArgentonandSpeersPoint,hasbeensignificantlypollutedbyleademissionsemanatingfromthePasmincoMetalsSmelter(CockleCreek).AleadaccessibilityreductionprogramhasbeencarriedoutinNorthLakeMacquariesince1991.Theprimarymeasureofsuccessfortheprogramisreducedbloodleadlevels,particularlyinchildren.From1991to2000a