专题08 阅读填表（两种题型20篇）【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（解析版）

PAGE38原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第页专题08阅读填表（两种题型，20篇）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读填表，10空版，10题（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·校考）任务型阅读（每空一词）NootherplacerepresentsFrancequitelikeNotreDame.Itsmainrival（对手）asanationalsymbol,theEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold.NotreDamehasstoodtallaboveParissincethe1200s.Ithasgivenitsnametooneofthecountry’sgreatestworksofliterature.VictorHugo’snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameisknowntotheFrenchsimplyasNotreDamedeParis.Itishardlypossibletodescribehowshocking（令人震惊的）itistowatchsuchasymbolofacountryburn.Localpeoplearenotfamousfortheirsunnydisposition（性情）,butfewcantakeawalkbytheRiverSeineinthecentralpartofthecapitalwithoutfeelingtheirspiritsrisewhenseeingNotreDame.ItisoneofthefewsightssuretomakeaParisianfeelgoodaboutlivingthere.Likeallpopularplaceseverywhere,itisnotonethatlocalpeoplevisitveryoften.InthethirtyyearsIspentinthiscity,Ihaven’tbeeninsideNotreDamemorethanthreeorfourtimes—andthenonlywithforeignvisitors.Therearemanyofthose.ButNotreDameismuchmorethanapopulartouristattractioninWesternEurope.PresidentEmmanuelMarconhasexpressedtheshockofa“wholenation”atthefire.AsParisMayorAnneHidalgosaid,NotreDameis“partofourcommonheritage（遗产）”.WhatNotreDame1totheFrenchIt’s2todescribehowshockingitistowatchNotreDameburn,becauseitrepresentsFrancequitewell.Asanationalsymbol3IthasstoodtallaboveParisforcenturies,anditismuch4thantheEiffelTower.LiteratureThegreat5TheHunchbackofNotreDameisnamedafterit.Asoneofthefew6ofthecityLocalpeopleWhenseeingNotreDame,theyalwaysfeeltheirspirits7,andaresuretohaveafeelingthatitisgoodtoliveinParis.Visitorsfrom8Althoughlocalpeople9visitit,itispopularamongforeignvisitors.AsourcommonheritageTheleadersofFrancehave10theirsadnessoflosingNotreDamebecauseofitsgreatvalue.【答案】1．means2．impossible3．History4．older5．novel6．sights7．rise8．abroad9．seldom10．expressed【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎圣母院对法国人民的意义。1．根据“NootherplacerepresentsFrancequitelikeNotreDame.”可知，没有什么地方能像巴黎圣母院那样代表着法国，它对于法国人民的意义非比寻常，本句主语“NotreDame”为三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。2．根据“Itishardlypossibletodescribehowshocking（令人震惊的）itistowatchsuchasymbolofacountryburn.”可知，看到国家的象征被烧毁的这种震惊是不能描绘的。横线上缺少形容词，“impossible”不可能的，故填impossible。3．根据“IthasstoodtallaboveParisforcenturies”可知，这里描写的是它的历史，放在标题位置，要大写首字母，故填History。4．根据“theEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold.NotreDamehasstoodtallaboveParissincethe1200s”可知，巴黎圣母院的时间比埃菲尔铁塔要久远，结合than可知使用比较级，应是older。故填older。5．根据“VictorHugo’snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameisknowntotheFrenchsimplyasNotreDamedeParis.”可知，雨果的小说《钟楼怪人》被法国人称为《巴黎圣母院》。所以横线上是novel“小说”。故填novel。6．根据“ItisoneofthefewsightssuretomakeaParisianfeelgoodaboutlivingthere.”可知，这是少数几个能让巴黎人住在那儿感觉良好的景点之一。所以横线上应是“sights”景点，放在oneof之后应是名词复数。故填sights。7．根据“fewcantakeawalkbytheRiverSeineinthecentralpartofthecapitalwithoutfeelingtheirspiritsrisewhenseeingNotreDame.”可知，当看到巴黎圣母院时会感到精神振奋。故填rise。8．根据“Localpeople”可知，讲述当地人和“foreignvisitors”外国游客，横线上表达的是“国外的”，所以应是副词abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。9．根据“itisnotonethatlocalpeoplevisitveryoften”可知，当地人不是经常地参观，横线上缺少频率副词“很少”seldom。故填seldom。10．根据“PresidentEmmanuelMarconhasexpressedtheshockofa“wholenation”atthefire.”可知，总统表达了自己的态度，横线上缺的是动词“expressed”表达，“have”助动词后应是动词过去分词，故填expressed。（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·校考）Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Then,theywerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.TheChinesecharacterfortheword“fan”hasthesamesoundasthecharacterfor“kindness”.Thus,fansareviewedasgoodluck,charmsandexpressionsofgenerosity.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm(棕桐)leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner’shighposition.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichtuanshan-roundfansandzheshan-foldedfanswerethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,theroundfansmeanunionandhappiness.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)featuringbirdsandflowersonthem,representing(代表)wealthandlongevity.Women,especiallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫),likedtousethem.SuchfanswereverypopularintheHanDynasty(202BC—AD204).

FoldingfanswerefirstproducedintheSongDynasty(960—1279)andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty(1368—1644).Theyhaveahistoryofsymbolizingscholarship.Men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshanbecausetheywereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy(书法).Manythingswerepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallylandscapes(风景).Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.ArtofChineseFans11Chinesepeoplecreatedhandfansover2,000yearsago.Thebirthoftheroundfanwasmuch12thanthatofthefoldingtype.UseFirst,theyweresimplyusedto13peopledown.Overtheyears,theydevelopedintosymbolsof14worksofart.TypesPalmleaffans,featherfansandsandalwoodfansaremadefrom15.Later,thefanscameindifferentshapes,withroundfansandfoldedfansas?themostcommon.SymbolismTheshapeofroundfansislikeafullmoon,16unionandhappiness.Thepatternsofbirdsandflowersonthem17forwealthandlongevity.SuchfanswereespeciallypopularwithwomenintheHanDynasty.

Foldingfanswere18amongmen,especiallytheliterati,asawaytoshowofftheirtasteinworksofart.Zheshansometimesweredecoratedonbothsideswithpaintings,poemsorcalligraphy.19weremostcommonlypaintedonthem.ImportanceTheChinesecharacterfor“fan”20thesameasthecharacterfor“kindness”andcarriesthatmeaning.【答案】11．History12．further13．cool14．different15．materials16．meaning17．stand18．popular19．landscapes20．sounds【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子的历史悠久和种类。11．根据第一段可知扇子历史悠久，起源很早，以前象征着贵族，这里用一个词总结就应该是历史history。故填History。12．根据文章第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，这圆扇起源于汉朝，而折叠扇起源于宋朝，所以圆扇比折叠扇更加历史悠长，much后加形容词比较级。故填further。13．根据“Then,theywerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.”可知，开始扇子是用来散热的，所以这里应该是“cooldown”降温，故答案为cool。14．根据“Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichtuanshan-roundfansandzheshan-foldedfanswerethemostcommon.它们发展成为艺术品，其中团山圆扇和哲山折扇最为常见。”可知是不同的艺术品的象征。故填different。15．根据第二段“Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.”可知这些扇子由各种各样的材料制作而成。故填materials。16．根据第四段第一句“Intheshapeofafullmoon,theroundfanssymbolizeunionandhappiness.”可知满月的形状，圆扇意味着和谐和幸福，故填meaning。17．考查细节理解，根据文章第四段“Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣）featuringbirdsandflowersonthem,representingwealthandlongevity.”可知他们有美丽的刺绣(M绣)以鸟类和鲜花,代表财富和长寿。故填stand。18．根据文章中第五段“Men,especiallytheliterati（文人）,usedzheshan”可知男人尤其是文人，爱用折扇，所以折扇在男人中很受欢迎。故填popular。19．根据第五段“Manythingswerepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallylandscapes(风景).”可知在折扇上可以画许多东西，但是最流行的就是风景。故填landscapes。20．根据文章中第一段可“TheChinesecharacterfortheword“fan”hasthesamesoundasthecharacterfor“kindness”可知汉字中的“扇”字与“善良”字的发音相同。故填sounds。（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·校考）Oneofthemostpleasantpartsoftravelissharingyourstorieswithpeoplewhenyougetbackhome.Andthat’swhatwe’dlikeyoutodo.TheTrueStoriessectionofourmagazineisforyourstrangeexperiences,heartwarmingtales,andfunnystoriesonyourtrip.Sodoyouhaveagoodstory?E-mailusatTrueStories@BudgetTormailusatTrueStories,BudgetTravel,5307thAve,NewYork,NY10018.We’llchoosethebestonefromallthestorieswereceivebetweenNovember1st,2014andNovember30th,2014.Thewriterwillwina10-dayjourneytoKenya(肯尼亚).Theprizehasavalueofatleast$3,200,includingnineviewingdrives,16meals,airticketsandmore.Formoreinformation,pleasecallon8662374or4622374orvisitA.Andhereareafewthingstoremember:Keepthestorybriefandlively;(80wordsatmost).Pleasesendyourstoryasthebodyofyoure-mailnotasanattachment(附件).Mostofthestoriesweprinthavephotos,sosendpicturesbuttrynottogocrazy.Onlysendthebestoneandtelluswhoandwhatisinthephoto.Andweneedtobeabletogetintouchwithyou,sotellusyourdaytimephonenumberandhomeaddress.TellusyourtravelstoryandwinabigsurprisePrizeA21journey22KenyaWheretosendE-mail:TrueStories@BudgeTMail:TrueStories,BudgeTravel,5307thAve.,NewYork,NY10018Time23November1st,2014toNovember30th,2014Thingsto24Keepthestorywithin(在……之内)25wordsand26itasthebodyofthee-mailSend

the27pictureand28whoandwhatisinthephotoTellusyour29phonenumberand30address【答案】21．10-day22．to23．From24．remember25．eighty/8026．send27．best28．tell29．daytime30．home【导语】本文讲述了一个杂志举办的比赛——说出你的旅行故事得大奖。21．根据“Thewriterwillwina10-dayjourneytoKenya(肯尼亚).”可知，奖品是为期10天的肯尼亚之旅。故填10-day。22．根据“Thewriterwillwina10-dayjourneytoKenya(肯尼亚).”可知，奖品是为期10天的肯尼亚之旅。故填to。23．根据“We’llchoosethebestonefromallthestorieswereceivebetweenNovember1st,2014andNovember30th,2014.”可知，时间是从2014年11月1日至2014年11月30日。from...to...表示“从……到……”；开头首字母需大写。故填From。24．根据“Andhereareafewthingstoremember:”可知，表格右栏是一些需要记住的事情。故填remember。25．根据“Keepthestorybriefandlively;(80wordsatmost).Pleasesendyourstoryasthebodyofyoure-mailnotasanattachment(附件).”可知，将故事控制在80字以内，作为邮件正文发送。故填eighty/80。26．根据“Keepthestorybriefandlively;(80wordsatmost).Pleasesendyourstoryasthebodyofyoure-mailnotasanattachment(附件).”可知，将故事控制在80字以内，作为邮件正文发送；空处需用动词原形，与“Keep”保持一致。故填send。27．根据“Onlysendthebestoneandtelluswhoandwhatisinthephoto.”可知，发送最好的照片，并说出照片中的人物和内容。故填best。28．根据“Onlysendthebestoneandtelluswhoandwhatisinthephoto.”可知，发送最好的照片，并说出照片中的人物和内容。故填tell。29．根据“Andweneedtobeabletogetintouchwithyou,sotellusyourdaytimephonenumberandhomeaddress.”可知，要告诉电话号码和家庭住址。故填daytime。30．根据“Andweneedtobeabletogetintouchwithyou,sotellusyourdaytimephonenumberandhomeaddress.”可知，要告诉电话号码和家庭住址。故填home。（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Spacetourismisspacetravelforfun.Whatwasonceonlyadreamisnowbecomingareality.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969,somescientiststhoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemooninthe21stcentury.Theyalsoconsideredthepossibilitythatfamiliesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Neitherofthesepredictions(预测)havecometrueyet—buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymakethesepredictionscometrue.Somecompaniestriedtosendtouristsintospacesuccessfully,butitwastooexpensive.Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亚轨道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies.Passengerscangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3-6minutesofweightlessnessandaviewofthestars.andthencomebackdowntoearth.Thiscostsabout＄100,000perperson.Whileitcouldbeanamazingexperience,therearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球变暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer

(臭氧层).What’sworse,therearestillmillionsofpeopleworldwidewhocouldn’tpayforit.31isspacetourism?IntroductionThe32ofspacetravelisbecomingareality.Facts•In1969,thefirstmanlandedonthemoon.•Somecompanies33tosendtouristsintospace.•Manycompanieschoosesuborbitalspacetravelbecauseofthe34price.•Passengerscango35aboveearthandhaveaweightlessexperience.Predictions•Peoplewould36hotelsonthemooninthe21stcentury.•Familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologymayhelp37thesepredictions.38•Manypeoplebelieveitis39fortheozonelayer.•Millionsofpeopleworldwidecouldn’tpayforthe40.【答案】31．What32．dream33．tired34．high35．high36．build37．realize38．Problems39．bad40．travel【导语】本文介绍了太空旅行的发展及带来的问题。31．通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了什么是太空旅行。需填特殊疑问词what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。32．根据第一段“Whatwasonceonlyadreamisnowbecomingareality.”可知，过去这只是一个梦想，现在变成了现实。可知此处缺少“梦想dream”。故填dream。33．根据第三段“Somecompaniestriedtosendtouristsintospacesuccessfully”可知，一些公司试图把旅客成功送入太空，此处缺少“尝试”，根据时态一致原则可知，此处用一般过去时。故填tried。34．根据第三段“Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亚轨道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies.”可知为了使它更便宜，许多公司选择亚轨道的太空旅行。说明许多公司选择亚轨道是因为太空旅行价格太高。high表示“高的”，形容词修饰名词price。故填high。35．根据第三段“Passengerscangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth”可知乘客可以去到离地球高的地方。high表示“高地”，为副词。故填high。36．根据第二段“somescientiststhoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemooninthe21stcentury”可知在21世纪人们可以在月球建酒店。would后面用动词原形，build表示“建立”。故填build。37．根据第二段“buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymakethesepredictionscometrue”可知科技的高速发展可以帮助实现这些预测。realize表示“实现”，helpdo表示“帮助做”。故填realize。38．根据最后一段“Whileitcouldbeanamazingexperience,therearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.可知本段主要介绍太空旅行的问题的。标题首字母需大写。故填Problems。39．根据最后一段“Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球变暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer(臭氧层).”可知，许多人相信这会使全球变暖的问题更严重，而且对臭氧层不好。bebadfor表示“对……不好”。故填bad。40．根据最后一段“What’sworse,therearestillmillionsofpeopleworldwidewhocouldn’tpayforit.”可知，此外世界上仍然有很多人支付不起太空旅行。故此处需用it指代太空旅行。故填travel。（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Are“wuxia”novelsstillahit?YES!IstartedtoreadwuxianovelswhenIwasinGrade3becausemyparentsspentalotoftimeonthemandtriedtogetthesebooksindifferentways,whichtheyconsideredastreasureofthem.Moreimportantly,theyoftentoldmestoriesaboutheroesinJinYong’sworks,whichmademeinterestedin.WhenIpickedoneup,Icouldn’tstopreadingbecausetheplots(情节)arejustfullofcolors.Justasthesayinggoes,whatwereadmakesuswhoweare.PengJiqi,16YES!Ibegantoreadwuxianovelslastwintervacationandwassoonfascinated(着迷)bythebraveadventures(冒险)ofthecharacterscreatedbyJinYong.I’dimaginemyselfcompetingwithothersatthetopofMountHua.Thesehavegivenmelong-lastingfunmemories.Timesmaychange,butchivalrousness(义)won’t.Wuxianovels,showingthekindnessandcourageofhumans,willneverdie.PengZihao,15NO!Ilikereadingsci-fi(科幻)novelsbetterthanwuxiaones.AlthoughIhavereadmanywuxianovelslikeTheLegendoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),sci-finovelssuitmemore.Wuxianovelshaveinterestingplotsandvividcharacters,buttheygivemeafeelingthattheybelongtoanoldtime.Inwuxianovels,themaincharactersarealwaysthestrongestandsometimesthestoriesaretoofarawayfromus.LiChonglin,16NO!Ialwayssaynotowuxianovelsbecausetheyarefullofsillyfights.WhatIaminterestedinaresuspense(悬疑)novels,especiallytheseriesofthemedicalexaminer(法医),DrQin.SinceIdreamofbeingamedicalexaminerinthefuture,thosestoriesareagoodwayformetoknowsomethingabouttheamazingjob.Everytimelreadthesenovels,it’stotallyapleasanttimeforme.Inshort,itseemstruethatwuxianovelswilldisappearinrecentyears.Forournewgeneration,manyofuswillchooseotherkindsofnovels.WenZifan,17AttitudesStudentsTheirReading41OverTheYearsForPengJiqi,16Shestartedtoreadthemwhenshewasatthe42school.Herparentslike43wuxianovelssothismadeherfallinlovewiththem,too.SheshowedagreatinterestinheroesfromtheworksbyJinYongbecauseofthecolorfulplots.PengZihao,15Hestartedreadingthemlastwintervacationandfellinlovewiththemsoon.He’dimaginehimselfcompetingwithothersatthetopofMountHua.Hebelievesthatwuxianovelswillalwaysstay44.45LiChonglin,16Helikessci-finovelsinsteadofwuxiaones.Hehasreadmanywuxianovels,butheismoreinterestedinsci-fiones.Hefeelsthatwuxianovelshasnothingtodowiththe46times.Thestoriesinsci-finovelsmakehimfeel47totherealworldthanthoseinwuxianovels.WenZifan,17Shedislikesreadingwuxianovelsbecauseshethinkstheyare48withfights.Shedreamsofbeingamedicalexaminer,sosuspensenovelscanprovideherwithmuch49forthisjob.Shethinksthatwuxianovelsarenot50amongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.【答案】41．Habits42．primary43．reading44．alive45．Against46．new47．closer48．filled49．knowledge50．popular【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读习惯。41．根据整篇文章可知，文中介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读“习惯”。故填Habits。42．根据文中“IstartedtoreadwuxianovelswhenIwasinGrade3…”可知，她“小学”就开始读武侠小说。故填primary。43．根据文中“…myparentsspentalotoftimeonthemandtriedtogetthesebooksindifferentways,whichtheyconsideredastreasureofthem.”可知，她的父母很喜欢“读”武侠小说。故填reading。44．根据文中“Wuxianovels,showingthekindnessandcourageofhumans,willneverdie.”可知，他认为武侠小说将会一直保持“活跃”。故填alive。45．根据表格中空格上方对应的“For”可知，此空格是持相反意见的。故填Against。46．根据文中“Wuxianovelshaveinterestingplotsandvividcharacters,buttheygivemeafeelingthattheybelongtoanoldtime.”可知，武侠小说让他感觉属于过去，与“新”的时代无关。故填new。47．根据文中“Inwuxianovels,themaincharactersarealwaysthestrongestandsometimesthestoriesaretoofarawayfromus.”可知，他认为武侠小说中的故事离我们太远，科幻小说“更接近”真实的生活。故填closer。48．根据文中“Ialwayssaynotowuxianovelsbecausetheyarefullofsillyfights.”可知，她认为武侠小说“充满”打斗。故填filled。49．根据文中“SinceIdreamofbeingamedicalexaminerinthefuture,thosestoriesareagoodwayformetoknowsomethingabouttheamazingjob.”可知，她认为悬疑小说能为法医这个职业提供很多的“知识”。故填knowledge。50．根据文中“Inshort,itseemstruethatwuxianovelswilldisappearinrecentyears.Forournewgeneration,manyofuswillchooseotherkindsofnovels.”可知，她认为最近几年武侠小说在年轻人中不再“流行”。故填popular。（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“smartvideos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok(抖音)andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposes(目的)aswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthetwomillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependon(依靠)themtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingacompletevideoandIamaveryimpatient(不耐烦的)person.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Ichoosetowatch

shortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosareaskingpeopletobuysomeexpensiveproducts(产品).Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinkcarefully.Otherwise,theymayregret(后悔)soon.Someshortvideosevensellfake(假的)products,butthesesellerswon’tofferanyservice(服务)likelettingyougetyourmoneyback,ordealingwithyourtrouble.Theuseofshortvideosin51Anintroductiontoshortvideos●Shortvideos,includingTikTokandKuaishou,arevery52now.●Someusersshareshortvideosfor53whileothersshareforotherpurposes.Reasonsforshortvideos●Elsafeelshappyto54sharingvideoswithothers.●Agroupofpeoplelike55shortvideostogetinformationaboutthelatestnews.●Touserswhoarenotpatientenough,ittakes56timetowatchshortvideos.Reasons57shortvideos●WenNanbelievesthattheyshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos58manyofthemarealmostthesame.●Someuserseasilybuyproductswhichareintroducedinthevideos59thinkingcarefully,andtheymayregretsoon.●Someshortvideossellfakeproducts,buttheydon’t60buyerswithanyserviceafterselling.【答案】51．China52．popular53．fun54．continue55．using/watching56．less57．against58．because59．without60．provide【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前最流行的短视频apps，以及人们对此的一些看法。51．根据第一段“IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“smartvideos”.”可知，本文介绍了中国的短视频。故填China。52．根据第一段内容可知，包括抖音和快手在内的短视频apps非常受欢迎。故填popular。53．根据第一段“SomeusersuseappslikeTikTokandKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.”可知，一些使用者分享短视频是为了乐趣。故填fun。54．根据第二段“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos”可知，Elsa认为继续与别人分享视频很快乐，continue“继续”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填continue。55．根据第三段“Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation”可知，一些用户喜欢使用/观看短视频来获取信息，use“使用”/watch“看”，likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填using/watching。56．根据第三段“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingacompletevideoandIamaveryimpatientperson”可知，对于没有足够耐心的用户来说，观看短视频花费的时间更少，应用less“更少的”修饰不可数名词time。故填less。57．此栏对应的内容都是反对短视频的理由，against“反对”符合语境。故填against。58．根据第四段“manyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime”可知，文南认为他们不应该在短视频上花太多时间，因为很多短视频几乎是一样的，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。59．根据第五段“Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinkcarefully”可知，有些用户不经过仔细思考就轻易购买了视频中介绍的产品，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。60．根据最后一句“Someshortvideosevensellfakeproducts,butthesesellerswon’tofferanyservicelikelettingyougetyourmoneyback,ordealingwithyourtrouble.”可知，一些短视频销售假冒产品，但他们不为买家提供任何售后服务，providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填provide。（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Communicationisimportanttostrengthenfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Stayinthepresent.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotthinkaboutanythingelse.Putyourphoneawayandgivethespeakeryourfullattention.It’simportanttotrytostayinthepresenttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Payattentiontowhatisbeingsaid.Makeunderstandingofthespeaker’sthoughtsthemostimportantthingatthemoment.UsebodylanguageIfyouwantthefamilymembertofeelvalued,besuretoshowthatyouarelistening.Youcandoitbyusingbodylanguage.Nodasthespeakertalks.Smilewhenitissuitable.Keepeyecontact.DonotcutinCuttingincanpreventyoufromcommunicatingeffectively.Nomatterhowexcitedyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntilthefamilymemberhasfinished.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceafterthespeakerfinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourreply.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinished,andgivesthespeakerachancetofullyexpresshimself.AskquestionsPartoflisteningisunderstanding.Ifthereisanythingintheconversationyoudon’tunderstand,pleaseaskafterthefamilymemberfinishes.Thisshowsyouaretrulylisteningtohimandvaluehisthoughts.Askquestionsthatencourageopendiscussions.Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation?”Don’task“why”questions,whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable.Followthesetips,listenactivelytoyourfamilytohelpcommunicationrunsmoothlyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships.Howtobeagood61toyourfamilyReasonWorkingonyourlisteningskillshelpsyouhavebetter62andformstrongerfamilyrelationshipsTipsfor63listeningskills64inthepresentWhenlisteningtoyourfamilymember,donotthinkabout65things.Itisthemostimportantthingtounderstandthespeaker.Usebodylanguage66asthespeakertalks,smilingwhenit’ssuitableandkeepingeyecontactcanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotcutin67untilthefamilymemberhasfinishedtalking.Amomentofsilenceisneededtoallowthespeakertofully68himself.AskquestionsAskquestionsthatencourageopendiscussionslike“Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation?”69ask“why”questions,whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortableConclusionListen70toyourfamilyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships.【答案】61．listener62．communication63．improving64．Stay65．other66．Nodding67．Wait68．express69．Don’t/Never70．actively【导语】本文讲述了努力提高倾听能力可以帮助你更好地沟通。61．根据“Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.”可知本文主要讲的是在沟通里倾听的重要性，因此此空是listener“倾听者”，空前有a，用单数，故填listener。62．根据“Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.”可知，努力提高倾听能力可以帮助你更好地沟通，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。63．根据“Stayinthepresent.”、“Usebodylanguage”、“Donotcutin”、“Askquestions”可知，都是提高倾听能力的建议，介词for后接improve“提高”的动名词形式。故填improving。64．根据“Stayinthepresent.”可知，需要专注当下，此空用动词stay原形。故填Stay。65．根据“Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotthinkaboutanythingelse.”可知，当听家人说话的时候，不要想其他的事情。other“其它的”后接名词复数things。故填other。66．根据“Nodasthespeakertalks.Smilewhenitissuitable.Keepeyecontact.”可知，说话者说话时要点头。此处是nod“点头”动名词形式做“canshow”的主语。故填Nodding。67．根据“donotstarttalkinguntilthefamilymemberhasfinished.”可知，在家人说完之前，不要开始说话。祈使句，用wait“等待”的原形。故填Wait。68．根据“Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinished,andgivesthespeakerachancetofullyexpresshimself.”可知，这使您可以确保说话者说完了，并给了说话者充分表达自己的机会。express“表达”，allowsbtodo“允许某人做”，故填express。69．根据“Don’task‘why’questions,whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable.”可知，不要问“为什么”的问题，这可能会让说话者感到不舒服。Don’t/Never“不”，故填Don’t/Never。70．根据“Followthesetips,listenactivelytoyourfamilytoh