Unit 2【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津上海版）解析版

PAGE2原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第页Unit2WorkandPlay【单元测试·基础卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Here________apairofglovesforyoutowear.A．are B．is C．were D．be【答案】B【详解】句意：这是一副手套给你戴。考查主谓一致。本句是herebe句型，主语是apairofgloves，be动词由pair的单复数决定，所以此处用is。故选B。2．Sheneedstotalkwiththeteacher________.Noonecandoitforher.A．she B．her C．herself D．themselves【答案】C【详解】句意：她需要亲自和老师谈谈。没人能代替她。考查代词。she她；her她；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Noonecandoitforher.”可知，需要自己和老师谈，此处应用反身代词，故选C。3．Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A．dependon B．carryon C．tryon D．puton【答案】A【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。考查动词短语。dependon依靠、依赖；carryon进行、开展；tryon尝试；puton穿上。根据“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。4．Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A．success B．mostsuccessfulC．moresuccessful D．successful【答案】B【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高级；moresuccessful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。5．Toprotecthiseyes,he_______usesthecomputer.A．always B．oftenC．usually D．seldom【答案】D【详解】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少用电脑。考查频率副词。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Toprotecthiseyes”可知，他很少玩电脑。故选D。6．—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A．hassent B．send C．wassent D．willbesent【答案】C【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。7．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A．saw B．haveseen C．willsee D．areseeing【答案】C【详解】句意：关上你身后的害怕之门，你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句+and+并列句，并列句谓语应当用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，其结构为willdo。故选C。8．Itwillbemuch________ifyoutakemyadvice.A．easy B．easier C．theeasiest D．hard【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你听我的劝告，事情就容易多了。考查比较级。空前有“much”修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。9．—Iwanttoknow_______.—Sorry.I’venoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A．whereisAnn B．whereAnnis C．wherewasAnn D．whereAnnwas【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道安在哪里。——对不起。我不知道。可她刚才还在这儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再由答语可知询问的是安现在在哪里，应用一般现在时。故选B。10．Jackwouldn’tliketo,buthisfather________himtobeapolicemaninthefuture.A．has B．hopes C．wishes D．expect【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克不愿意，但他的父亲希望他将来成为一名警察。考查动词辨析。has有；hopes希望；wishes希望；expect期待。has后不能接sbtodosth，排除A；wish可以用wishsbtodo，而hope无此用法，排除B；hisfather为第三人称单数，expect应该加-s。故选C。二、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用,第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只用一次。A．volunteers,B．clever,C．journey,D．excellent,E.wonderfulIvolunteeredfor4weeksinachildren’shomeinKathmandu,anditwasa11experience.Afteralong12,Iarrivedattheorphanage(孤儿院)andsawthechildren.Itwasan13waytogettoknowthemandhelpthemasabigbrother/sister.Allthechildrenwere14andkind.Theorphanagebecamemyhomeandthechildrenweresogratefulforthehelpof15.A．excited,B．practicing,C．understand,D．difficulties,

E.differenceThoughtheplacewaspoorandtherewere16,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,17theirEnglishanddoingtheirhomework.Whenweplayedgamestogether,theywereall18.WhenItaughtthemEnglish,theycould19mequickly.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,educationandideastothechildren’shome.Andallthesemakeagreat20tothechildren.Itwillalsohelpthecountry.【答案】11．E12．C13．D14．B15．A16．D17．B18．A19．C20．E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己去家儿童之家做志愿者的经历。11．句意：我在加德满都的一家儿童之家做了4周的志愿者，这是一次极好的经历。根据“Ivolunteeredfor4weeksinachildren’shomeinKathmandu,anditwasa...experience.”可知，是一次很棒的经历，需要形容词作定语，结合“a”可知，备选词wonderful“极好的”符合语境。故选E。12．句意：经过长途跋涉，我来到了孤儿院，看到了孩子们。根据“Afteralong...,Iarrivedattheorphanage”可知，此处需要名词单数，备选词journey“旅程”符合语境。故选C。13．句意：这是一个很好的方式来了解他们，帮助他们作为一个大哥哥/姐姐。根据“Itwasan...waytogettoknowthemandhelpthemasabigbrother/sister.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰way，结合“an”可知，excellent“极好的”符合语境。故选D。14．句意：所有的孩子都聪明善良。根据“Allthechildrenwere...andkind.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语修饰children，备选词clever“聪明的”符合语境。故选B。15．句意：孤儿院成了我的家，孩子们非常感激志愿者的帮助。根据“Theorphanagebecamemyhomeandthechildrenweresogratefulforthehelpof...”可知，感谢志愿者的帮助，备选词volunteers“志愿者们”符合语境。故选A。16．句意：虽然这个地方很穷，有很多困难，但他们很快乐。根据“Thoughtheplacewaspoorandtherewere...”可知，此处需要名词复数，备选词difficulties“困难”符合语境。故选D。17．句意：他们从老师那里得到了很多帮助，练习英语和做作业。根据“Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,...theirEnglishanddoingtheirhomework.”可知，此处需要动名词构成并列，备选词practicing“练习”符合语境。故选B。18．句意：当我们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。根据“Whenweplayedgamestogether,theywereall...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。19．句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就能听懂我的话。根据“WhenItaughtthemEnglish,theycould...mequickly.”可知，此处需要动词原形，备选词understand“明白、理解”符合语境。故选C。20．句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了很大的影响。根据“Andallthesemakeagreat...tothechildren.”可知，此处需要名词单数，makeadifferenceto“对……有影响”。故选E。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．There(be)fiftystudentsinourclass.【答案】are【详解】句意：我们班里有50个学生。根据“There...(be)fiftystudentsinourclass.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时；且此句是therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词是复数students，所以be动词用are。故填are。22．Heoften(help)mestudyEnglish.【答案】helps【详解】句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。根据“often”可知，句子的时态应是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词help应用三单形式。故填helps。23．Helenalwayshelpstheoldpeopleand(care)forthem.【答案】cares【详解】句意：海伦总是帮助老人，关心他们。care“关心”，动词，此处动词和helps形式一致，故填cares。24．Theboyfelt(boring)towatchTVathome.Hewantedtogoout.【答案】bored【详解】句意：这个男孩觉得在家看电视很无聊。他想出去。boring“令人无聊的”，修饰物，这里修饰人，应用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。25．Let’sdoourbesttomakeit(success).【答案】successful【详解】句意：让我们尽最大努力使它成功。success“成功”，名词。makesb/sthadj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词successful作宾语补足语。故填successful。26．Whichsportis(popular)inyourschool,runningorswimming?【答案】morepopular【详解】句意：跑步和游泳哪个运动在你们学校更受欢迎？根据“runningorswimming”可知是两个运动进行比较，用比较级morepopular“更受欢迎的”。故填morepopular。四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.27．Jackusedtohaveacupofteaaftersupper.（否定句）Jacktohaveacupofteaaftersupper.28．WillMumgoshoppingwithusornot?Pleasetellme.（合并一句）PleasetellmeMumgoshoppingwithusornot.29．Theboxontheshelfissoheavythattheboycan’tcarryit.（保持句意基本不变）Theboxontheshelfisn’tfortheboytocarry.30．Thedoctorasksthepatienttotakethemedicinetwiceaday.（对划线部分提问）doesthedoctoraskthepatienttotakethemedicine?31．speaking,be,places,don’t,in,afraid,public,of（连词成句）【答案】27．didn’tuse28．whetherwill29．lightenough30．Howoften31．Don’tbeafraidofspeakinginpublicplaces.【解析】27．句意：Jack过去经常在晚饭后喝一杯茶。原句中使用了usedtodosth.这一句型，意为“过去常常做某事”。否定形式用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t；used变为原形use。故填didn’tuse。28．句意：妈妈将会和我们一起去购物吗？请告诉我。本题要求将两句话合并为一句，变为了一个主从复合句。whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，常和ornot搭配使用；根据句意可知，原句时态不变，还是一般将来时，故第二个空填will。29．句意：架子上的箱子如此重以至于这个男孩搬不动它。原句使用了so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。同义句中使用了句型…enoughtodosth.“足够……去做某事”，空前isn’t是否定意思，故应用heavy的反义词light“轻的”，第二个空用enough。30．句意：医生让病人一天吃两次药。句中划线部分表示吃药的频率，对频率提问应用Howoften，意为“多久一次”。31．句意：不要害怕在公众场合说话。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don’t，后跟动词原形；beafraidof….是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，后面跟动名词speaking；inpublicplaces是介词短语，意为“在公共场合”。【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、否定句和连词成句。同义句的题型应注意原句句意以及句中使用的句型和短语，选择其他的短语和句型来表达与原句相同的意思。例如第3小题，原句使用了so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。同义句中使用了句型…enoughtodosth.“足够……去做某事”；空前isn’t是否定意思，故应用heavy的反义词light“轻的”，第二个空用enough。第1小题考查了usedto的否定形式，可以用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t，并把used变为原形use。五、阅读单选Poems(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)PicturesNotesFishinginSnowByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnow,inalonelyboat.①ontheriverToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongso’erflow②HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossoms(桃花)maybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.②goodbyeSongof________ByQianFuTomorrowcomesandagaincomestomorrow,Tomorrowsarelikeriversthatendlesslyflow.Ifallmythingsareputofftilltomorrow,Mytimewastedtonopurposewillbrewwoe③.③causetrouble32．InPoem1,thefirsttwolineshavethesamerhyme(韵)/aɪt/whilethelasttwohave________.A．/ɜ:t/ B．/u:t/ C．/aʊt/ D．/əʊt/33．WhichwordcanbestdescribethemoodofthepoetinPoem1?A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Afraid.34．LiBaifelt________whenheheardgoodbyesongsfromWangLun.A．cold B．lucky C．thankful D．disappointed35．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inPoem3?A．River B．Purpose C．Thing D．Tomorrow36．WecaninferthatXuYuanchongwas________.A．apoet B．afisherman C．atranslator D．LiBai’sfreind【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．D36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了由许渊冲翻译的三首古诗。32．细节理解题。afloat的发音为/əˈfləʊt/；boat的发音为/bəʊt/，两个单词词尾押韵都是/əʊt/。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“FishinginSnowByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishinginsnow,inalonelyboat.”可知诗歌中的意境有：千山无鸟、万径无人、孤舟、孤独的渔夫，在茫茫大雪中垂钓。由此推出能描述诗人情绪的词是“孤独的”。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.”可知，李白认为桃花潭水不比汪伦送他的情谊深，由此推出李白听到汪伦唱离别歌时心里是感激的。故选C。35．推理判断题。第三首诗中多次提到“tomorrow”，此处是《明日歌》，空处填“Tomorrow”。故选D。36．推理判断题。每首诗歌都有各自的作者，根据“Poems(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)”可推出许渊冲把这些诗歌翻译成了英语，他是一名翻译家。故选C。六、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Kevindidn’tlearnfast.Buthisbrightsmilehelpedhimwinlotsoffriends.Kevinjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam,andsoonbasketballbecamethecenterofKevin’slife.Hepracticedhard.Hethrewtheballmanytimes,butseldommadeitgointothe37.Anewseasonbegan,butKevin’steamneverwon—exceptthenightwhenitwassnowyandtheotherteamdidn’tcome.Attheendoftheseason,theyplayed38thebestteam.Neartheendofthegame,Kevin’steamwas30pointsbehind.Thenoneboysaidtothecoach（教练）,“Thisisour39game.IthinkweshouldletKevinmakeabasket.”Theteamagreed.Theypassedtheballtohim.40hegotit,heshot（投篮）andmissed.Number1741theotherteamgottheballandquicklyscoredtwopoints.Kevindidhisbest.He42athirdandfourthtimewiththesameresult.Buthedidn’tgiveupandhekeptsmilingallthetime.Andthentheotherteamseemed（好像）toknow43.Thenexttimetheygotthe44,theyjustpassedittoKevin!Kevinshotand45.Butwheneveryballcametohim,hecouldthrowittothebasket.Atlasthegot2pointsforhisteam.Theboysof46teamswereshouting,“Kevin!Kevin!”Everyonestoodthereandcheeredasif（好像）theboyhadwonaworldchampionship（锦标赛）.Everybodywashappythatday.37．A．court B．team C．basket D．door38．A．against B．for C．with D．at39．A．easy B．last C．good D．poor40．A．Until B．Because C．When D．Before41．A．from B．with C．for D．under42．A．held B．fought C．threw D．hit43．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything44．A．side B．score C．point D．ball45．A．finished B．missed C．kicked D．ran46．A．only B．every C．other D．both【答案】37．C38．A39．B40．C41．A42．C43．A44．D45．B46．D【导语】本文主要介绍了学东西慢的凯文在一次篮球比赛中多次投球最后终于进球的故事。37．句意：他投了很多次球，但很少投进篮筐。court法院；team队伍；basket篮筐；door门。根据“Hethrewtheballmanytimes”及but可知投篮没投进篮筐。故选C。38．句意：在赛季结束时，他们和最好的球队比赛。against与……竞争；for为了；with和；at在。根据“Attheendoftheseason,theyplayed...thebestteam.”可知和最好的球队打比赛，playagainst“与……对战”。故选A。39．句意：这是我们最后一场比赛了。easy容易的；last最后的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“Attheendoftheseason”可知是最后一场比赛。故选B。40．句意：当他拿到球时，他投篮了，但没投中。Until直到……为止；Because因为；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“...hegotit,heshotandmissed.”可知此处讲当凯文拿到球做了什么，用When引导时间状语从句。故选C。41．句意：对方队的17号得到了球，很快得了两分。from来自；with和；for为了；under在……下面。根据“Number17...theotherteam”可知是来自另一个队的17号球员。故选A。42．句意：他投了第三次和第四次，结果都一样。held举办；fought吵架；threw扔；hit击中。根据“He...athirdandfourthtimewiththesameresult.”可知此处指投篮第三次和第四次，结合“Hethrewtheballmanytimes”可知用threw。故选C。43．句意：然后另一组似乎知道了些什么。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Thenexttimetheygotthe...,theyjustpassedittoKevin!”可知知道了凯文投不进球这件事，肯定句用something。故选A。44．句意：下次他们拿到球的时候，他们就把球传给了凯文！side边；score分数；point点；ball球。根据“theyjustpassedittoKevin”可知拿到球的时候传给凯文。故选D。45．句意：凯文投篮，但投不中。finished完成；missed错过；kicked踢；ran跑。根据“Kevinshotand...”结合上文可知投篮投不中，与“...hegotit,heshotandmissed.”保持一致，用missed。故选B。46．句意：两队的男孩都喊着：“凯文！凯文！”only仅仅；every每一个；other其他的；both两者都。根据“Theboysof...teams”结合常识可知打篮球赛是两个队伍，此处指两个队伍都在喊，用both。故选D。七、短文首字母填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Pollutionisoneoftheb47problemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers,somanyofthemarepolluted.Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectthee48.Switzerlandisbeautifulwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperares49intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotectourearth.Forexample,peoplearenota50tocutdowntrees.Otherwise,theywillbepunished.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakead51.【答案】47．(b)iggest48．(e)nvironment49．(s)eparated50．(a)llowed51．(d)ifference【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当今污染问题严重，在瑞士环境保护做得很好。47．句意：污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。根据“Pollutionisoneofthe...probleintheworldtoday.”和首字母可知，污染是世界最大的问题之一，“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，big“大”，最高级是biggest。故填(b)iggest。48．句意：我们需要采取行动来保护环境。根据该段可知，河流、空气、人和动物都受到污染的危害，所以结合首字母可知，应是“采取行动保护环境”，“环境”environment。故填(e)nvironment。49．句意：在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西会被分类，然后回收利用。根据“thenrecycled”可知，应是先分类，然后回收利用，“beseparatedinto”意思是“被分成”。故填(s)eparated。50．句意：例如：人们不允许砍伐树木。根据“peoplearenot...tocutdowntrees.”和首字母可知，人们不被允许砍树，beallowedtodo“被允许做某事”。故填(a)llowed。51．句意：记住，每个人都可以起作用。makeadifference“起作用、有意向”，固定短语。故填(d)ifference。八、阅读回答问题阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ChinahassuccessfullygrownriceatTiangongspacestationSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（实验）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevarietyhavereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrownto5centimeters.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突变的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onearth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公顷）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycleshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.52．Whenwasthefirstsatellitesenttospace?53．WhatexperimenthavetheChineseastronautssuccessfullydoneatTiangongSpaceStation?54．Whatcausestheseedstomutate?55．HowmanynewkindsofseedshasChinadevelopedinspace?56．Whydopeoplesupportspacefood-growingexperiments?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】52．In1950s.53．Riceseedlings.54．Microgravityandlackofairandcosmicrays.55．Over260.56．Becauseitisgoodforus.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国成功在天宫太空站种植了高产水稻及其他农作物。52．根据“Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic...”，可知第一个卫星发射于20世纪50年代。故填In1950s.53．根据“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.”，可知中国宇航员成功地种植了水稻幼苗。故填Riceseedlings.54．根据“...thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.”，可知多亏了微重力和缺乏空气及宇宙射线，水稻的种子才发生了突变。故填Microgravityandlackofairandcosmicrays.55．根据“Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.”