Unit 7 Topic 3【单元综合测试福建专用】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit7FoodFestivalTopic3Icookedthemostsuccessfully.（满分120分，时间100分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．—Yourcoatisnice.Wheredidyoubuyit? —AtMaria'sclothesstore.Therearemanykindsofcoats________.A．withsale B．forsell C．tosale D．forsale2．Remembernottodrink________.A．toomany B．toomuch C．manytoo D．muchtoo3．—Youlookhungry.Wouldyoulikesomerice?

—________.I’dlikesomenoodles.A．Yes,thankyou B．No,thanks C．Yes,I’dliketo D．Yes,please4．Thefriedricesmells________andwesell________.A．nice;good B．nice;well C．nicely;good D．nicely;well5．—DidLily________thesongYesterdayOnceMorelastnight?—No,shedidn’t,butMike________.A．sing;did B．sang;do C．sang;does D．sings;doing6．CouldIorderameal_________phone?A．by B．on C．at D．with7．Myhouseis_________asyours.Butitlookseven_________.A．thesamebig;tidier B．asbigas;tidyC．asbiggeras;tidy D．thesamesize;tidier8．Thisbookisveryinteresting,soitisworth________.A．read B．bereadC．toread D．reading9．Shelikessomedifferentkindsofsports,________swimmingandskating.A．forexample B．suchas C．forinstance D．suchlike10．OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed________lastyear.A．mostsuccessfully B．themoresuccessfully C．verysuccessfully D．muchmoresuccessfully11．________Rita________hermotherknowmyaddress.Theyoftendropbymyhome.A．Not;but B．Both;andC．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso12．Weneedfruitandvegetables________ourbodies________.A．make;health B．make;healthyC．tomake;healthy D．tomake;health13．—Whatwouldyoulike,applejuiceorcoffee? —________A．Yes,Iwould. B．Yes,Ilike. C．No,Idon’t. D．Coffee,please.14．—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice,please? —________A．Theway,please. B．Thisway,please. C．It’sway,please. D．I’msorrytosaythat.15．—CouldIhavealookatyourmenu? —Sure.________A．Hereitis. B．Hereisit. C．Hereweare. D．Herearewe.II.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）NewKowloonPrimarySchoolisgoingtoholdacharityfair(慈善活动)nextSunday.Theywantto16moneytobuyclothesforpoorpeople.Thetickets17thefairare$3018.Theyhavealreadysold1000tickets.Theprogramofthefairiswonderful.19,thepupils’teamwillhaveabasketballmatch20theteachers’.Thentwosingers,KittyLiandBettyFeng,will21atthefair.Therewill22beamagicshowandChinesedances.Aftertheshows,therewillbea23,becausetheteachersandpupilshavedonated(捐献)manythings,suchasbooks,toysandclothes.Atthe24ofthecharityfairtherewillbealuckydraw.Mr.Wang,theheadmaster,hasdonatedatape-recorderasthegrandprize,andtherewillbeten25prizes.Let’swishthischarityfairabigsuccess!16．A．waste B．raise C．spend17．A．to B．of C．about18．A．one B．both C．each19．A．Second B．First C．Later20．A．with B．for C．from21．A．speak B．sing C．call22．A．too B．either C．also23．A．sale B．film C．party24．A．front B．end C．back25．A．others B．another C．moreIII.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometoXindadiRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSES

STAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck￥38.00

FriedNoodles￥8.00PorkandCabbage￥16.00

FriedRice￥5.00RoastChicken￥20.00

Dumplings￥7.00Beef￥15.00

Sandwich￥9.00IndianCurries￥18.00

Hamburger￥12.00SOUPS

DRINKSBoneSoup￥6.00

Tea￥1.50ChickenSoup￥5.00

AppleJuice￥3.00EggSoup￥4.00

Coke￥2.50VegetableSoup￥3.50

Lemonade￥3.00DESSERTSApplePie￥6.00IceCream￥2.50FruitSalad￥4.00Tel据菜单信息，选择正确答案。26．IfyouwanttohavedinnerinXindadiRestaurant,youcan____.A．calB．fa．calD．fax0372-681934927．Howmanydifferentmaincoursescanyouchoose?A．8. B．6. C．7. D．5.28．Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive?A．BeijingRoastDuck. B．Hamburger.C．Porkandcabbage. D．Bonesoup.29．Whichdessertcan’tyougetafteryourmeal?A．Applepie. B．Pearpancake. C．Fruitsalad. D．Icecream.30．Ifyouwanttohaveakindofstaplefoodandakindofsoup,howmuchmoneywillyou

payatleast?A．￥8.50. B．￥9.00. C．￥7.50. D．￥9.50BTomorderedabowlofsoupandabowlofriceforlunchinarestaurant.Thewaiterbroughtthemtohim.Butwhenhebegantodrinkthesoup,hefoundafly(苍蝇)movingquicklyinit.Heaskedthewaitertocometohim.Thewaitersaidwithasmile,“Sorry.It’sveryhottoday,isn’tit?Theflywantstohaveaswiminit.”Thewaitertookthebowlofsoupawayandbroughthimanotherbowlofsoup.ThenTombegantoeattherice.Buthefoundaflyontherice,too.Hegotveryangryandaskedthewaitertocomeagain.Thewaitersawwhatwashappeningandsaid,“Reallysorry.Maybetheflyfelttired(疲倦的)afterswimmingandcametothericetohavearest.”Hearingthis,Tomgotangrier.Heshoutedatthewaiter,“Howcleanyourrestaurantis!”Justthenthemanager(经理)oftherestaurantcameandaskedwhatwashappening.Whenheknewwhathappened,hesmiledandsaid,“Nevermind,youngman.Waitaminute.Theflywillgoawayafterithasarest.”31．Itwasabout________whenTomwasintherestaurant.A．6:30 B．9:30 C．12:30 D．16:3032．Thewaiterbrought________ofsouptoTom.A．onebowl B．twobowls C．threebowls D．fourbowls33．Tomfoundaflymovingquickly________.A．inthesoup B．intherestaurant C．ontherice D．onthetable34．“Howcleanyourrestaurantis!”inthispassagereallymeans________.A．therestaurantisveryclean B．therestaurantisnotcleanatallC．thewaiterkeepstherestaurantclean D．Tomiseatinginacleanrestaurant35．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thestoryaboveisatrueone. B．Theflyflewawayafterithadagoodrest.C．Tomfeltveryhappythatday. D．Thewriterwritesthisstorytomakeuslaugh.CIwasreadingmyfavoritebookonthetrain.ThebookwassointerestingthatIlostmyselfinit.Whenitwastimetogetoffthetrain,Istoodupquicklyandranoffthetrain.Ihadthebookinmyhand.Ididn’trealize(意识到)itwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.IwassoworriedaboutmybookthatIrantotheclosestoffice.Itwasempty.Ifeltalittlenervousaboutrunningintotheroominsucharude(无礼的)way.Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tfeelangryaboutastranger(陌生人)gettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway.“Noumbrella,right?”heasked.“Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,”Ianswered.“That’snotgood,youngman.I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.Therewasnowayformetogohomeinsuchheavyrain.Thenthemanwentonsaying,“ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.”YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.Ikeptsayingthanks.Finally,Iarrivedhomesafely.Ifeltreallythankfulfortheman’skindact.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Whenthewritergotoffthetrain,________.A．helosthisbook B．hecouldn’tfindhismomC．helefthisumbrellaonthetrain D．hefounditwasrainingheavily37．Theunderlinedpart“Ihaveonlyone”means“Ihaveonlyone________”.A．book B．umbrella C．room D．car38．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeasthemantalkedtohim?A．Worried→Nervous.B．Worried→Excited.C．Sad→Nervous.D．Sad→Excited.39．Howdidthewritergohome?A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot. D．Bytrain.40．Thewritermainlytalksabout________.A．hisfavoritebookB．anormaltrainrideC．amanhemetonthetrainD．hisexperienceonarainydayDHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.41．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．642．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.43．WhichsnackisNotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A．Chips. B．Yogurt. C．Icecream.44．Theunderlined（画线）word“digest”

means“________”

inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．储存45．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whentoeat B．howtoeat C．whytoeat第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Weweregoingtoplayagainstateamfromacountryschool.Wedidn’tplayagainstthembefore.Wedidn’tknowhowtheyplayed.Wewerewaiting.46Theylookedworsethanwehadthought.Theywerewearingdirtybluetrousersandlookedlikefarmboys.Theybegantopracticecarefullyassoonastheyarrived.Butwesatdownforarest.47Thegamebegansoon.Oneofusgottheballandheshotalongpasstoourforward(前锋).48Thenanothertwoscoresinfiveminutes.Weweresurprised,andwetriedtofightagainst.Butwedidn’thaveanychancestogetthescore.Theyplayedsowell.Soonthegamewasallover.49Afterthat,wethoughtalot.Wecertainlylearnedthateventhoughyourteamisverygood,youcan’tlookdownupon(瞧不起)theothersandstillneedtodoyourbest.Andthemostimportantlessonwelearnedwas:50根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上：A．Wefeltthatwedidn’tneedanypracticeagainstateamlikethat.B．Onecan’tjudge(判断)apersonorateamonlybytheirclothes.C．FromoutofnowhereaboyinanoldT-shirtstoppedtheballandwithbeautifulstyle(姿势)heshotandgottwoscores.D．Theydidn’tcomeuntilthelastminute.E．Thecountryteamwonthegame.IV.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．如果你想电话订餐，可以这样说：52．如果你想表达你经常通过互联网与朋友联系，可以这样说：53．如果你想说你相信你能为贫穷的孩子筹到很多钱，可以这样说：54．如果你想说你不确定你是否能做蛋炒饭，可以这样说：55．如果你想说Jack比Sally和Steven做得好，可以这样说：V.看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．e-mail,menu,if,need57．students,regularbreakfast58．balanceddiet,good,health59．Chinsesparents,friedchicken,unhealthy60．boy,notonly,sing,cookVI.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Volunteering(志愿)isbecomingpopularnow.Haveyouever61(take)partinvoluntarywork?Youcouldworkwithgroupstopickupsomethingdirty,helptoteachkidsorfeedpeoplewithouthomes.Peoplewillthankyou62yourwork.Volunteeringdoesn'tjusthelpthosegroups.Youcanalsoimprove63(you).Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomething64(use)andexperiencemanymeaningfulthings.Volunteeringhelpswithyourbodyandmind.Whenyouvolunteer,you’llbecome65(friend)thanbefore.Soifyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsnow,be66volunteer.You’llmeetpeoplewhocanshareyourinterestsandfeelings.Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.That’s67yourworkmakesadifference(影响)tosomeone’slife.Afteryoujoinagroupanddecide68(be)avolunteer,someonemaygiveyoulessonsonhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Ithinkyouwillenjoy69(help)othersinneed.Maybeyouwillteachnewvolunteersoneday.Althoughyounever70(appear)atsomevoluntaryworkbefore,it’snotlatetostartfromnowon.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________VII.书面表达。（计15分。）71．健康的饮食习惯对我们来说至关重要，那么我们应该从哪几方面下手呢？请以“HealthyEating”为题，写一篇不少于80词的作文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你的外套好赞。你在哪儿买的？——在玛利亚服装店。那里有很多种外套在售。考查介词短语。sell是动词，sale为名词，没有withsale,forsell和tosale的表述。根据固定搭配forsale表示“待售，在售”，故选D。2．B【详解】句意：记住不要喝太多。考查短语辨析。toomany许多，修饰可数名词；toomuch许多，修饰不可数名词；manytoo错误搭配；muchtoo太，修饰副词或形容词。不要喝太多的酒，“酒”是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——你看起来饿了。你想要一些米饭吗？——不用了，谢谢。我想要一些面条。考查情景交际。Yes,thankyou是的，谢谢你；No,thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我愿意；Yes,please是的，请。根据“I’dlikesomenoodles”可知想要一些面条，不想要米饭，故此处作否定回答，选项B符合语境。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：炒饭闻起来很香，我们卖得很好。考查形容词和副词。nice好的；nicely好地；good好的；well好地，顺利地。根据“Thefriedricesmells...”可知，此空前是感官动词smells，此空应是形容词nice，作表语，排除选项C和D；“wesell...”中的空处应填入副词，此空应是well，修饰动词sell。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——昨天晚上莉莉唱《昨日重现》了吗？——不，她没有，但是迈克唱了。考查时态和主谓一致。sing唱；第一空是一般疑问句，前面有助动词did，后面谓语动词用动词原形sing；第二空根据“didn't”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：我可以通过电话点餐吗？考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；at在；with和。根据“orderameal”可知，需要通过手机点餐，空处的介词表达“通过”的意思，byphone“打电话，通过电话”，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：我的房子和你的一样大，但是它看起来更整洁。考查形容词的比较级。表示同样的大小，用thesamesize，其中size意为“大小；尺寸”。根据“itlookseven”可知此处表示两者之间进行对比，用形容词tidy的比较级tidier。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，值得一读。考查固定句型。read动词原形；beread表被动；toread动词不定式；reading现在分词。分析句子可知，此处用于“itisworthdoingsth”句型中，主动形式表达被动含义，所以用其动词ing形式。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：她喜欢各种不同的运动，比如游泳和滑冰。考查介词短语。forexample例如，接一个例子；suchas例如，可以接很多个例子；forinstance例如，例子更加具体，通常为一件事情的经过；suchlike像这类的，强调情景的相似性，重在例证；根据“swimmingandskating”可知是两个例子，可推测出用“suchas”，故选B。10．A【详解】句意：在NBA所有的球队中，我认为洛杉矶湖人队去年打得最成功。考查副词最高级，successfullyadv.成功地；顺利地；根据句中“OfalltheteamsinNBA”可知，和所有的球队相比，应用副词的最高级mostsuccessfully，故选A。11．B【详解】句意：Rita和她的妈妈都知道我的地址，她们经常来我家玩。考查并列连词。not...but不是，而是；both...and...两者都；either...or...或者，或者；Notonly...butalso不仅，而且。句中谓语动词是know，动词原形，说明主语是复数的，A、C、D三个选项在连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数形式都应根据就近原则，与离谓语动词最近的主语形式一致。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：我们需要水果和蔬菜使我们的身体健康。考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。make让，动词原形；health健康，名词；tomake动词不定式形式；healthy健康的，形容词。根据句意可知，空一处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，空二处应该用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——你想要什么，苹果汁还是咖啡？——咖啡。考查选择疑问句。Yes,Iwould.是的，我会。Yes,Ilike.是的，我喜欢。No,Idon’t.不。Coffee,please.咖啡。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,applejuiceorcoffee?”可知问句是选择疑问句，回答时应根据实际情况作出选择，此处用“Coffee,please.”符合语境。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问邮局在哪里？——请这边走。考查情景交际。Theway,please.表达错误；Thisway,please.请这边走。It’sway,please.表达错误；I’msorrytosaythat.很抱歉这么说。“请这边走”译为：Thisway,please.排除A/C；根据“Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice,please?”可知，这是问路的句子，因此用Thisway,please.回答。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——我可以看一下菜单吗？——当然。给你。考查情景交际。Hereitis.给你。Hereisit.这儿就是了。Hereweare.我们到了。Herearewe.错误句子。根据“CouldIhavealookatyourmenu?”可知应该是把菜单给对方，用“Hereitis.”符合语境。故选A。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述了NewKowloon小学将举办一个慈善活动并用筹集来的钱给穷人买衣服。并且介绍了活动情况。16．句意：他们想要募集资金给穷人买衣服。waste浪费；raise募集；spend花费。根据“NewKowloonPrimarySchoolisgoingtoholdacharityfair(慈善活动)nextSunday.”和“tobuyclothesforpoorpeople.”可知，他们举办慈善活动是为了筹集钱给穷人买衣服，空处需要填写动词原形，故选B。17．句意：慈善活动的每张票价值30美元。to朝；of……的；about关于。根据“Thetickets…thefairare$30”可知，空处缺少介词，表达的意思是“慈善活动的票”，“theticketto+地点”表示“去……的门票”符合语境，故选A。18．句意：慈善活动的每张票价值30美元。one一个；both两个都；each每一个。根据“Theyhavealreadysold1000tickets.”可知，这里说明的是每张票价30美元，each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每个，强调个体概念。故选C。19．句意：首先，学生的团队将和老师的团队有场篮球赛。Second第二；First首先；Later稍后。根据“Thentwosingers,”可知，空处表明的意思是“首先”，故选B。20．句意：首先，学生的团队将和老师的团队有场篮球赛。with和；for为了；from自从。根据“thepupils’team”和“theteachers’”结合句子机构可知，空处缺少介词，表达“伴随，和”，故选A。21．句意：然后两位歌手，李基蒂和冯贝蒂，将在活动上唱歌。speak讲话；sing唱歌；call呼唤。根据“Thentwosingers”可知，这两个人是歌手，因此会在活动上唱歌。故选B。22．句意：一场魔术表演和中国舞蹈也会在这里上演。too也；either任一个；also也。根据“abasketballmatch”和“willsingatthefair”可知，空处表达的意思是“也”。also常用于句中；too常用于句尾，表肯定；either也用于句尾，表否定，故选C。23．句意：表演之后，会有一个售卖会，因为老师和学生捐赠了很多东西，比如书籍、玩具和衣服。sale销售；film电影；party派对。根据“Theywanttoraisemoneytobuyclothesforpoorpeople.”和“theteachersandpupilshavedonated(捐献)manythings,suchasbooks,toysandclothes”可知，他们举办慈善活动是为了募集钱，老师和同学捐献的东西应当是被售卖还钱，空处表达的意思是“销售、售卖”，故选A。24．句意：活动的最后，将会有一个幸运大抽奖。front前面；end结尾；back后背。根据“First”和“then”可知，这里指的是慈善活动的结尾，故选B。25．句意：校长王先生捐赠了一台录音机作为大奖，并且还有其他十个奖项。others其他东西；another另一个；more更多的。根据“hasdonatedatape-recorderasthegrandprize”捐赠一台录音机作为大奖，可确定还有十个奖项，tenmoreprizes和anothertenprizes，故选C。26．A27．D28．B29．B30．A【分析】这篇文章主要讲了饭店的菜单及价钱。26．细节理解题。根据Tel知，可以打电故选A。27．细节理解题。根据MAINCOURSESBeijingRoastDuck￥38.00,PorkandCabbage￥16.00,RoastChicken￥20.00,Beef￥15.00,IndianCurries￥18.00可知，共有5种可供选择，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据STAPLEFOODS:FriedNoodles￥8.00;FriedRice￥5.00;Dumplings￥7.00;Sandwich￥9.00;Hamburger￥12.00，可知，汉堡包最贵，故选B。29．细节理解题。DESSERTS:ApplePie￥6.00;IceCream￥2.50;FruitSalad￥4.00，可知，饭后甜点没有梨煎饼，故选B。30．推理判断题。通过FriedRice￥5.00,VegetableSoup￥3.50，可知，共8.5元，故选A。31．C32．B33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在一家饭店吃午饭，却在汤和饭里发现了苍蝇的故事。而此时的服务员和经理都没有好好妥善处理这事，Tom感到很生气。31．推理判断题。根据“Tomorderedabowlofsoupandabowlofriceforlunchinarestaurant.”可知，Tom是在饭店吃午餐，所以Tom在饭店的时间大概是在中午十二点半。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Tomorderedabowlofsoupandabowlofriceforlunchinarestaurant.Thewaiterbroughtthemtohim.”和“Thewaitertookthebowlofsoupawayandbroughthimanotherbowlofsoup.”可知，一开始服务员拿了一碗汤给Tom，但是汤里有苍蝇，然后服务员又拿了另一碗汤给Tom，所以服务员一共拿了两碗汤给Tom。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Butwhenhebegantodrinkthesoup,hefoundafly(苍蝇)movingquicklyinit.”可知，Tom发现在汤里有一只苍蝇移动得很快。故选A。34．词句猜测题。根据“Butwhenhebegantodrinkthesoup,hefoundafly(苍蝇)movingquicklyinit.”，“Buthefoundaflyontherice,too.”和“Heshoutedatthewaiter,‘Howcleanyourrestaurantis!’”可知，Tom在汤里和饭里都发现了苍蝇，Tom此时说的是反话，这间饭店一点都不干净卫生。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Thewaitersaidwithasmile,‘Sorry.It’sveryhottoday,isn’tit?Theflywantstohaveaswiminit.’”，“Thewaitersawwhatwashappeningandsaid,‘Reallysorry.Maybetheflyfelttired(疲倦的)afterswimmingandcametothericetohavearest.’”和“Whenheknewwhathappened,hesmiledandsaid,‘Nevermind,youngman.Waitaminute.Theflywillgoawayafterithasarest.’”可知，服务员和经理在知道汤和饭里有苍蝇时的回答是让人出乎意料且不合常理，因此作者写这个故事是为了让大家笑一笑。故选D。36．D37．B38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在下火车之后发现雨下得很大，因为没有带伞只好求助一个陌生人，而陌生人以作者意想不到的方式给予了作者帮助的温暖经历。36．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Ididn’trealizeitwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.”可知，作者直到下车，才意识到正下着大雨。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,”可知，作者没有带伞。由此推测被求助者告诉作者他只有一把伞，无法借给作者。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.”可知，当作者听到对方说没有伞时，感觉是难过的。而根据“‘ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.’YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.”可知，当作者听对方说可以开车送自己回去，感觉是无比兴奋的。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.”可知，作者求助的人愿意开车送作者回家，故选A。40．细节理解题。文章主要讲述了在一个大雨天，作者被陌生人帮助的过程。故选D。41．B42．A43．C44．A45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的5条建议。41．细节理解题。文章第二段至第六段开头第一句话均为作者给出的建议，分别是“Eatwithothers.”、“Listentoyourbody.”、“Eatbreakfast.”、“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”和“Don’teatdinnerlate.”。所以关于健康饮食的建议，作者给了我们5条建议。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，尽量在睡前至少三小时吃晚饭。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”和“Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.”可知，文中提到了水果，酸奶、奶酪和薯条，但未提到冰淇淋。故选C。44．词句猜测题。根据“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知至少要在睡前三个小时吃饭，所以此处指的是在你接下来八到十小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分食物。digest意为“消化”。故选A。45．主旨大意题。根据“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.”可知本文主要针对“如何吃”提出了建议。故选B。46．D47．A48．C49．E50．B【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的球队要和乡村学校的球队比赛，最后却输了，于是从中学到了一个教训。46．根据“Wedidn’tknowhowtheyplayed.Wewerewaiting”可知此处是说我们一直在等他们的到来，选项D“他们直到最后一分钟才来。”符合语境，故选D。47．根据“Theywerewearingdirtybluetrousersandlookedlikefarmboys.Theybegantopracticecarefullyassoonastheyarrived.Butwesatdownforarest”可知看到对方这样的阵容，我们坐下来休息了，推知应该是没有把对方球队放在眼里，选项A“我们觉得对阵这样的球队我们不需要任何训练。”符合语境，故选A。48．根据“Thenanothertwoscoresinfiveminutes.Weweresurprised,andwetriedtofightagainst.Butwedidn’thaveanychancestogetthescore.Theyplayedsowell.Soonthegamewasallover.”可知在比赛我们没有占得上风，被比人抢先得分了，选项C“一个穿着旧T恤的男孩不知