Unit 4 Newspaper【速记清单】（原卷版）

第页Unit4Newspaper本课重点publishholdheadmasterelectchiefeditorexperiencevotesuggestionfreeconsiderbrieflydecisionconclude本课难点1.takechargeof负责2.talk…over详细讨论；详谈3.makeadecision作出决定4.inoneweek'stime在一周内常考难点startdoingsth.开始做某事pay…forsth.为……付款情态动词(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)考点1..publishv.出版e.g.Thiscompanypublisheschildren'sbooks.这个公司出版儿童书籍。Thebookwaspublishedin1988.这本书是1988年出版的。【知识拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版业的e.g.apublishinghouse出版社考点2.electv.选举；推选e.g.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。【知识拓展】electionn.选举e.g.Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。考点3.editorn.编辑；编者e.g.Sheisafashioneditor.她是一名时装栏编辑。【知识拓展】editv.编辑；校订e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在编辑一部莎土比亚剧本供学校使用。考点4.experiencen.(1)经历e.g.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。(2)经验e.g.Myfatherisamanofrichexperience.我爸爸是一个经验丰富的人。【知识拓展】experiencedadj.有经验的；经验丰富的；老练的；熟练的e.g.Sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.她有照料孩子的经验。考点5.votev.投票选举e.g.VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的朋友！【知识拓展】votev.投票选择e.g.secretvote不记名投票IgavemyvotetoMrWang.我投王先生的票。Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他选举获胜了，因为他得到了大多数的选票。考点6.suggestionn.建议e.g.Weorderedtheshrimp,asuggestionofthewaiter.听取服务员的建议，我们点了虾。Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建议我们坐火车去。【常用搭配】at/onone'ssuggestion根据某人的建议make/offerasuggestion提议；建议onthesuggestionof…在…的建议下考点7.freeadj.免费的e.g.Anyonewhobuysthisbreakfastfoodgetsafreegiftofafinegreetingcard.购买这份早餐的人都可得到一张免费的精美贺卡。【知识拓展】freedomn.自由e.g.Theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan'twalkfreelythere,囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。考点8.considerv.考虑，认为e.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。指点迷津：consider…(as)…,regard…as…与treat…as…这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。(1)consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我认为他说的有道理。(2)regard指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被认为是化学最高权威。(3)treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他们不会被当作敌人对待。考点9.brieflyadv.简要地e.g.I'dliketocommentverybrieflyonthatlaststatement.我想就最后一句简要地谈谈我的看法。Briefly,youarefired.一句话，你被解雇了。【知识拓展】briefadj.简短的；短暂的e.g.acoldandbriefwelcome冷淡而简短的欢迎makeabriefvisit作短暂的访问考点10.decisionn.决心；决定e.g.Havetheyreachedadecisionyet?他们是否已有所决定？Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她对（买不买）这件裙子下不了决心。【常用搭配】cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出决定giveadecisionfor/against判决对……有利／不利makeadecision作出决定；下决心考点11.concludev.结束；决定e.g.Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后，祝大家健康长寿。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。【知识拓展】conclusionn.结束，结论e.g.Ifoundtheconclusionofherstoryveryexciting.我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。语法精讲——情态动词should、oughtto一、should的用法：should用做情态动词，无时态和人称变化，后面跟动词原形。其否定式为：shouldnot(shouldn't)1.表示“义务或责任”，意思是“应该”。e.g.Weshouldkeepourpromise.我们应该遵守诺言。Youshouldn'tbesocareless.你不应如此粗心大意。【友情提示】should后面跟“have+过去分词”结构，其肯定句表示过去应该做而未做的事，其否定句则表示过去不该做但做了的事情。e.g.Youshouldhavestarted5minutesearlier.你应该早5分钟动身。（却没早动身）Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.这一点我是应当想到的。（却没想到）Shelooksveryill.Sheshouldhavestayedathome.她看样子病很严重，她本应待在家里。（却没待在家里）Youshouldnothavegonebacktoworkwithoutthedoctor'spermission.你不应该未经医生许可就回去工作。（却去工作了）2.表示可能性、推测、估计，意思是“可能”、“该”。e.g.Sheshouldbehomebynow,Ithink.我想，她现在可能（该）到家了。It'stwoo’clock,thefootballgameshouldbeginsoon.已经两点钟了，足球比赛不久就该开始了。3.表示说话人用委婉、谦虚的语气提出意见、请求或建议，意思是“可”、“倒是”、“想”等。e.g.Ishouldsayitwouldbebettertotryitagain我以为可再试试。（提出建议）Ishouldadviseyoutopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.我倒是想劝你多注意身体。（建议）Ishouldliketohaveatalkwithyou.我想跟你谈一谈。（请求）二、oughtto的用法：ought无时态和人称变化，后面跟（带to的）动词不定式，其疑问式为：OughtI/youto…？其否定式为：oughtnotto…1.表示有义务必须做某事，意思是“应该”；其语气比should强，带有责备或督促的含义。e.g.Yououghttobepunctual.你应该守时。--Oughthetodoitatonce?他应当立刻就做吗？--Yes,heought(to).是的，他应当立刻就做。Theyoughttogotomorrow.他们应该明天去。Yououghtnot/oughtn'ttodrinktoomuch.你不应该喝太多酒。Shesaidsuchathingoughtnottobeallowedtohappen.她说这样的事不应当允许发生。【友情提示】oughtto后面跟“have+过去分词”结构，表示对过去该做而未做之事的责难、后悔或遗憾的心情。e.g.Yououghttohavehelpedher.你本该帮助她的。（却没有帮助她）Heoughttohavereturnedthesebookstothelibrarylastweek.他上星期就应该把这些书还给图书馆。（却没有还书）Ioughtnottohavedoneit.我本不该做这件事。（却做了）2.表示非常可能的事，意思是“一定会”、“该……”。e.g.Weoughttowin.我们一定会赢。Ifhestartedatten,heoughttobetherebytime.假如他10点出发，现在该到那里了。8BUnit2Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1/'pæsɪdʒ/n.章节；段落2/tɜːm/n.学期3/'pʌblɪʃ/v.出版；发表4/ɪ'lekt/v.选举；推选5/tʃiːf/adj.最重要的；主要的6/'edɪtə/n.（报刊、杂志的）编辑7/sə'dʒest/v.建议；提议8/ɪk'spɪərɪəns/n.经验；实践9主管；掌管10modal.应该；应当11详细讨论；详谈12/'riːdə/n.读者13/kən'sɪdə/v.仔细考虑14/'briːflɪ/adv.短暂地15/'weðə/conj.是否16有点；一点17/dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/n.决定18作出决定19/kən'kluːd/v.（使）结束；终止20/'mɒnɪtə/n.班长21/tʃɒɪs/n.选择22一致同意23/juːθ/n.青年时期24总共；总计25/'tælənt/n.天才；天赋26/'gæðə/v.聚集；召集27/kəngrætjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/n.（常用复数形式）祝贺28/dɪ'zɜːv/v.值得；应得29/dɪ'laɪtɪd/adj.高兴的；愉快的30/ʃeɪm/n.羞耻；羞愧31/rekɔːd/n.记录32/tiːm/n.（游戏或运动的）团队33/dɪ'zaɪn/n.设计34/'fiːtʃə/n.（报刊、电视等的）专题特写35/kəm'pleɪn/v.抱怨；埋怨36/kə'mɪtɪ/n.委员会37/praɪz/n.奖；奖品；奖金（2）8BU4词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1v.出版adj.出版的；出版业的n.出版人；出版商；发行人2adj.简短的；短暂的adv.简略地；短暂地3v.选举；选择；推选n.选举；当选；选择权4v.建议n.建议adj.暗示性的；提示性的5n.考虑；认为adj.体贴的；考虑周到的adj.考虑；原因；关心adj.相当大的；值得考虑的；重要的6v.决定n.决定7v.推断；做结论n.结论；推论；结局PracticePractice一、单项选择1．You________tryyourbest,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.A．might B．can C．may D．should2．We________obeytrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A．should B．may C．need D．would3．Readers___________talkloudlyinthelibrary.A．oughtnot B．oughtto C．oughttonot D．oughtnotto4．You________runinthecorridorsafterclass.A．oughtto B．should C．oughtnotto D．ought5．You________gotobedearlybecausetherewillbeanexamtomorrow.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t6．—Mum,mustIbooktheticketforthenewfilmnow?—Yes,you________.A．needn’t B．need C．can D．should7．It’salreadyhalfpastseven.You______getupquickly.A．could B．should C．won’t D．shouldn’t8．Whenyouhaveclasses,you________listentotheteachercarefully.A．may B．can C．should D．will9．Theeditors________decidethetitleofthenewspaperassoonaspossible.A．could B．might C．may D．oughtto10．—Oughtwetopaythebillrightnow?—No,you________.A．oughtnot B．oughtnotto C．oughtn’t D．notoughtto11．You________runinthecorridorsafterclass.A．oughtto B．should C．oughtnotto D．oughttonot12．You________loudlyinthelibrary,oryouwillbotherotherreaders.A．oughtnotspeak B．oughtnottospeak C．notoughttospeak D．oughtnotspeaking13．Whenyouareintheschoollibrary,you________speakloudly.A．hadbetter B．oughttonot C．should D．oughtnotto14．We________makenoisesintheeveningwhenpeoplefallasleep.A．should B．shouldnot C．can't D．oughtto15．We________frightentheanimalsinthepark.A．oughtto B．oughtnotto C．will D．should16．—Ihaveastomachache.—You________eatsomuchfood.A．haveto B．should C．shouldn’t D．must17．InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.A．should B．shouldn’t C．haveto D．must18．—Whichway________Itaketogotothelibrary?—Justgoahead.It’sattheendofthestreet.You_______missit.A．should;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can;maynot D．need;can’t19．—Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Simon?—Itwasgreatfun.You________come.A．should B．can C．must D．ought20．We________togetsomeflowers________her.A．ought...to B．ought...for C．should...to D．should...for二、阅读理解In1981,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(给以荣誉)it,afilmnamedLeap(《夺冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam’sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奋斗)andachievements(成就)oftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam’sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observing(观察)Lang’swordsanddeeds(举止)carefully.ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit’salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.21．WhendidtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirstwintheworldchampionship?A．in1981. B．in2020. C．in2019. D．in1982.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A．Afilm. B．TheWorldCup.C．TheChinesepeople. D．Thewomen’svolleyballteam.23．WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?A．Shethinksit’seasytobeanactress. B．Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C．Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous. D．Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.24．WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A．Nevergiveup. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Learnfrommistakes. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.25．Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Afilmmagazine. C．Anovel. D．Atourguide.FashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothing.OneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美学)totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服装)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChina-chic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotoffancyclothesfromexpensivestores.TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thesalesofHanfuincreasedfrom190millionyuanto6.36billionyuanbetween2015and2020.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.26．WhatisChuYan’sgoalincreatingthedesignfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．ToshowtraditionalChineseclothing.B．Topromotesnowflakeimages.C．TodisplaymodernChineseaesthetics.D．TosellherdesignstotheOlympiccommittee.27．WhatraisedChuYan’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes?A．Hertravelstodifferentcountries.B．Herloveforreadingfashionmagazines.C．Herparents’jobs.D．HerwishtopassonChineseculture.28．Whatis“guochao”orChina-chic?A．DomesticbrandsusingtraditionalChinesestyleandculture.B．AtypeoffoodpopularinChina.C．AtraditionaldanceforminChina.D．AChinesefestivalcelebratedinautumn.29．WhichtraditionalChineseclothinghasrecentlybecomemorepopular?A．Robes. B．Qipao. C．Tangsuits. D．Hanfu.30．WhathelpedpopularizethetrendofHanfu?A．TraditionalChinesefestivals.B．Popularmusicvideos.C．Socialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers.D．Chinesegovernmentpolicies.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Togetadoctoratedegree(博士学位)isnotaneasything.It’smuch31forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ButZhangDakuididit.ZhangwasbornintoapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewasyoung,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolonger32up.Hisparentstied(系)twobamboopoles(杆)33twotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthepolestopracticewalking.Heavysnow,tearsorblood34couldstophim.Attheageof9,hestartedtowalk,35thehelpofawalkingstick(拐杖).Heovercamemanydifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreams36himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessorsturnedhimdownafterhearingabouthis37.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang.“Iwillnotthinkofyou38.Youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor’sdegree39youcanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,”Fansaid.Zhangpassedalltheexams.“Actually,I’mnotas40asyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlyactionscanchangelife,”Zhangsaid.31．A．diffic