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2024届汕头市金平区重点达标名校中考五模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t2、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A.spokenB.usedC.enteredD.covered3、—Putwastebagintothedustbin,please.—It’snotwastebag.It’smyshoppingbag.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the4、Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreefilmstarsintoday’sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone________.A.grewup B.showedup C.wokeup5、—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.A.ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryone B.whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneC.ifyoucancatchupwitheveryone D.whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone6、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrown B.can’tthrownC.mustn’tbethrown D.maynotthrown7、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincrease_____specialist(特色)soccerschoolsto20,000.A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.agreatdealofD.plentyof8、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown9、Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A.smells B.sounds C.feels10、––TheLegoBatmanMovieissopopularthesedays.Doyouknow______?––Oh,it’sabout105minutes.A.whatkindofmovieitis B.whereisitproduced C.howlongitlastsⅡ.完形填空11、Iliketobenearwater--sea,lakeorriver.Thatisprobably
because
Iwasborninavillage1thesea,andhavelivedmostofmylifeclosetowaterof
some2.WhenIaminsomeplace3is
farfromthelake,riverandsea,Iam
restless
andalways4thatthereissomethingmissing
thoughitissometimeshardto5whatitis.Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare6which
need
water--sailing,rowingandswimming,Itis
7
toswiminsmallswimming-pools,8rowingandsailingareimpossible
without
alotofwater.Rowingisthebestonariver,
and
sailingontheseaorabiglake,but
one
can9somesailingonariver,andonecan
certainly
rowonalakeortheseawhentheweatherisgood.Ofthethreesports--swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilike
rowing
10,becauseitisthe11to
continue
duringthewinterwhenthewateristoocoldfor
swimmingandtheseaisoftentooroughforsailing.
12onthecoldestdaysonecanrow:onlyice
onthewater,orthickfogstopsone.SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo13that
drops
ofwater14.Insuch
weather,itisnotvery15toswim:onecan’tstayinthewaterlong;
however,whenoneisrowing,onegetswarmersoon.1.A.by B.on C.in D.farfrom2.A.good B.kind C.place D.land3.A.there B.which C.where D.when4.A.know B.find C.feel D.want5.A.make B.see C.do D.say6.A.few B.some C.many D.those7.A.able B.easy C.possible D.impossible8.A.but B.and C.however D.or9.A.have B.get C.make D.do10.A.better B.more C.best D.least11.A.mostinteresting B.coldest C.hardest D.easiest12.A.Even B.Ever C.But D.Only13.A.torowing B.onrowing C.outrowing D.ontorow14.A.freeze B.wind C.turnwarm D.getcool15.A.glad B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasantⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.C.Theywerelargeinnumber. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Powerful. B.Traditional. C.Simple. D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400. C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C.Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D.Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.B14、Maybeyouareanaverage(普通的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent(尖子生).However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips(技巧)tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying.Butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment(娱乐).Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(材料),butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Afteryougethomefromschool,goover(复习)yournotes.Review(复习)theimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Develop(培养)agoodattitude(态度)totests.Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufail(不及格)inatest,sodon’tbetooworried.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese?A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室3.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.B.Theplacewithacomputer.C.Theplacewithatelevisionandradio.D.Aquietplacewithachair,adesk,andsomestudymaterials.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeatopstudent.B.Howtoplanyourtime.C.HowtostudyEnglish.D.Howtotakenotes.C15、Travelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBestPictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb25.ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley’sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.“There’ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,”wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws(《吉姆·克劳法》),whichallowedracialsegregation(种族隔离).Theselawsmadelifeandtravel39forAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn’tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightbeputintoprison.Evenblackcelebrities(名人)hadtofollowthelaws.Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon’tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It’saforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.1.WhatwasDonShirleyinthefilm?A.Adriver. B.Ablackpianist. C.Ablackmailcarrier. D.Awriter.2.Whichwordbelowisthemostsuitablefortheblank?A.pleasant B.easy C.safe D.dangerous3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.VictorH.Greencameupwiththeidea. B.Thebookisstillinusenow.C.Ablackbusinessmanmadethelist. D.ThelistwassoldinNewYorkCity.4.Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Theperiodbetween1870sand1960s. B.JimCrowLaws.C.TheGreenBook. D.Racialsegregation.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheymetproblemsduringtheirtripbecauseofShirley’sbadbehavior.B.JimCrowLawsdisappearedin1936.C.Blackcelebritiesdidn’tneedtofollowtheJimCrowLaws.D.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.D16、Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"1.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple.B.Someapples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.2.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.3.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.4.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutothers'feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.E17、Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“lowcalorie(卡路里)”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(标准的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.1.“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A.减肥者B.观察者C.称重者D.参与者2..InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B.Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C.Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D.Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.3.Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually.A.havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB.haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC.drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD.sitdowntogetheraroundatable4.InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods.A.havedifferentpricesB.tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC.areveryexpensiveD.canbeservedquickly5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.AmericanrestaurantsandpeopleB.AmericaneatingcultureC.AmericanworkingsituationD.AmericanfoodandpriceF18、Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet(意见簿).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesmilesfromaperson?1.Whatdidthepassengerneedwhentheplanejusttookoff?A.Abooklettowritesomething. B.Acupofwatertotakehismedicine.C.Theairhostesstomakeanapologize. D.Togetofftheplaneatonce.2.Whydidtheairhostessforgettogivethepassengerthewater?A.Becausethepassengerwasangry.B.Becauseit’snotallowedtotakemedicineduringtheflight.C.Becauseshewasverybusy.D.Becausetherewasn’tenoughwaterontheplane.3.Whywastheairhostessverysad?A.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldwritedownbadwords.B.Shethoughtshecouldn’tgivethepassengeranyhelp.C.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldtellhermanager.D.Shethoughtsheshouldsaysorrytothepassengeragain.4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“sincere”is“”.A.自豪的 B.婉转的 C.真诚的 D.委屈的5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAirHostess B.ACupofWater C.Ontheplane D.TwelveSmilesⅤ.书面表达19、近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括:1.雾霾的危害2.雾霾产生的原因(2个)3.应对雾霾的措施(3个)提示:雾霾smogpoisonous有毒的注意:1.词数110左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Inrecentyears,manycitiesinChinahavebeenhitbysmogfrequently,whichhasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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