2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题(解析版)

丹东市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。★第一卷选择题Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)(A)听问题，选择应答语。(录音播放一遍)1.A.Attwoo’clock.B.Intwohours.C.Twiceaweek.2.A.Purple.B.Chinese.C.Fruit.3.A.That’sright.B.Thanks.C.Notatall.4.A.Atnight.B.Forthreedays.C.OnMay3.5.A.Bycar.B.4kilometers.C.Everyday.(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放一遍)6.What’sSusan’sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheplacesinDandong.B.ThetriptoDandong.C.ThefoodinDandong.8.WhatcolorisMary’scar?A.Black.B.Red.C.White.9.WhereisTom’ssister?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthegarden.10.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Potatoes.B.Mutton.C.Tomatoes.(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.WhatdoesBillwanttodothisevening?A.Todosomereading.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toseeafilm.12.Whenwilltheyleave?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:45p.m.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。13.Whereisthenewpark?A.OnNorthRoad.B.OnBridgeRoad.C.OnWestRoad.14.Whatcantheydointhenewpark?A.Danceandsing.B.Flykitesanddrawpictures.C.Danceandflykites.15.Whenwilltheygotothenewpark?A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)16.WheredoesCathycomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.17.HowdodifferentdreamsmakeCathyfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.18.WhatdoesCathywanttobenow?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.19.WhatwillCathydotoachieveherdream?A.She’llstudyhard.B.She’llpracticedrawing.C.She’lllearnmedicine.20.Whatisthetextabout?A.Cathy’shobbies.B.Cathy’stoys.C.Cathy’sdreams.Ⅱ.单项选择(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)1.Mary’sparentsareinterestedin________,sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.”可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。2.—Whyareyouso________?—Becausemypetdogisdead.A.pleased B.active C.sad D.friendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么伤心？——因为我的宠物狗死了。考查形容词辨析。pleased满意的；active积极的；sad伤心的；friendly友好的。根据“Becausemypetdogisdead.”可知宠物狗死了，所以伤心，故选C。3.David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.and B.unless C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。4.—Dad,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Themaindishforourdinner.Youwilllikeit.A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。考查动词辨析。get变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“Dad,whatareyoucooking?It...sogood.”结合语境可知，因为闻起来很香，所以问爸爸在做什么，故选B。5.Youshoulddrive________onrainydaystokeepsafe.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.carelessly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了安全，下雨天你应该慢慢开车。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“onrainydaystokeepsafe.”可知雨天开车要开慢点，故选C。6.—Canyouswiminthisriver?—________.It’stoodangerous.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,youmay D.No,youneedn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能在这条河里游泳吗？——不，我不能。太危险了。考查一般疑问句的回答。Canyou...的肯定回答为Yes,Ican，否定回答为No,Ican’t。结合“It’stoodangerous.”可知应作否定回答，故选B。7.Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch________thantheothersinhisclass.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆能搬动这个重箱子，因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jimcancarrytheheavybox”可知可以搬动重箱子，说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。8.We________friendssinceIcametothisschool.A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。9.MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A.your B.their C.his D.her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“MissLiu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。10.Everythingbeginstogrow________spring.It’sfullofhope.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：万物在春天开始生长。它充满了希望。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“spring”可知此处是指季节，应用介词in。故选A。11.OnSeptember1,students________theirnewschooluniformstogotoschoolhappily.A.takeoff B.giveaway C.makeup D.puton【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；giveaway赠送；makeup编造；puton穿上。根据“students...theirnewschooluniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。12.Teaisverypopularintheworld.It________inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A.produces B.produced C.isproduced D.wasproduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。13.________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A.Thanksto B.Asfor C.Suchas D.Upto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。考查短语辨析。Thanksto多亏了；Asfor至于；Suchas例如；Upto多达。根据“theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步，故选A。14.Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A.becomes B.became C.willbecome D.hasbecome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in3years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。15.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A.whyyouwerelate B.wheretherestroomisC.whentheshopopens D.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。考查宾语从句。whyyouwerelate你为什么迟到；wheretherestroomis洗手间在哪里；whentheshopopens商店什么时候开门；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’sonthesecondfloor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。16.Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“Youshould…thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。17.—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“ourEnglishteacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。18.—Martinalwayshelpspeopleintrouble.—________.A.Whataluckyboy B.Whatakindboy C.Howlonelyheis D.Howbeautifulhisvoiceis【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——马丁总是帮助有困难的人。——多么善良的男孩。考查情景交际。Whataluckyboy多么幸运的男孩；Whatakindboy多么善良的男孩；Howlonelyheis他多么孤独；Howbeautifulhisvoiceis他的声音多美啊。根据“Martinalwayshelpspeopleintrouble.”可知经常帮助有困难的人，说明他很善良，故选B。19.—Where’syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He________thecarintheyard.A.iscleaning B.cleaned C.cleans D.willclean【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。20.—MissLi,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.Ihaveatoothache.—________.Hopeyou’llbebettersoon.A.Hurryup B.Goodidea C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Goodlucktoyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天不能去上学了。我牙痛。——很抱歉听到这个消息。希望你很快好起来。考查情景交际。Hurryup快点；Goodidea好主意；I’msorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运。根据“Ihaveatoothache.”可知听到对方生病了应表示“很抱歉听到这个消息”。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分)IwaswalkingmydognearmyhomeinSanFranciscolastweekwhenIsawawhitedog.Itwaswearingabluecollar(颈圈),butIdidn’tseeits____21____anywhere.Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame.ThenIaskedthedog____22____itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.Iknewthatthiswasa____23____dog.Onthedog’scollar,therewasatag(标牌)____24____aphonenumber.Icalledthenumber.Itsowners,TinaandDan,weresurprisedtohearfromme.Theysaidthedog’snamewasBanjoandthattheylivedinChicago,over2,000milesaway.Banjohadbeenlostforoverayear.AndtheyhadnoideahowBanjo____25____itallthewayacrossthecountry.Theyalsohadnoideahowtogetit____26____becausetheyhadababyathomeandcouldn’tmakethelongtriptoSanFrancisco.Iaskedfor____27____online.LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.ThenBanjostarteditstriphome.It____28____20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome.Banjowas____29____tomeetthenewbabyandtobebackhome.____30____ownerswereexcitedtohaveitback,too.Banjo’sstoryshowswhatpeoplecanachievewhentheyallworktogether.21.A.partner B.driver C.owner D.member22.A.when B.whether C.why D.how23.A.relaxed B.crazy C.hurt D.lost24.A.with B.of C.for D.to25.A.found B.made C.got D.brought26.A.back B.out C.in D.on27.A.wealth B.trade C.truth D.help28.A.spent B.wasted C.took D.passed29.A.glad B.worried C.bored D.angry30.A.Their B.Its C.Our D.Your【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把一只穿越整个国家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。【21题详解】句意：它戴着一顶蓝颈圈，但我哪儿也没看到它的主人。partner伙伴；driver自己；owner主人；member成员。根据“Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame”可知作者没有看见这只狗的主人，故选C。【22题详解】句意：然后我问狗是否想和我一起回家。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“ThenIaskedthedog...itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.”可知此处是“whether...ornot”的结构，故选B。23题详解】句意：我知道这是一只迷路的狗。relaxed令人放松的；crazy疯狂的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据“Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.”可知作者认为这只狗迷路了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：在狗的颈圈上，有一个标有电话号码的标牌。with带有；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“therewasatag(标牌)...aphonenumber.”可知这个标牌上有电话号码，应用介词with，故选A。【25题详解】句意：他们也不知道Banjo是如何穿越整个国家的。found发现；made制作；got得到；brought带来。根据“allthewayacrossthecountry”可知大家都不知道这只狗是如此成功穿越整个国家的。makeit“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他们也不知道怎么把它弄回来，因为他们家里有个孩子，不能长途跋涉去旧金山。back返回；out向外；in在……里面；on在……上。此处的They代指主人，他们想把这只狗弄回来，故选A。【27题详解】句意：我网上寻求帮助。wealth财富；trade贸易；truth真实；help帮助。根据“LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.”可知作者在网上求助，故选D。【28题详解】句意：20名司机花了4天时间才把Banjo送回家。spent花费；wasted浪费；took花费；passed通过。根据“It...20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome”可知此处是Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选C。【29题详解】句意：Banjo很高兴见到了新生的孩子，也很高兴回到了家。glad开心的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“meetthenewbabyandtobebackhome”可知Banjo回到家了，很开心，故选A。【30题详解】句意：它的主人也对它的回归感到兴奋。Their他们的；Its它的；Our我们的；Your你的。此处是指这只狗的主人，应用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)Passage1APart-timeJobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou’regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.CallMr.Brownat629-7299.ArtWorkersWantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyougoingtoworkforanadcompany(公司)?Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.FoundAbluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.Isityours?PleasecometoMr.Cool’sClothesStoreorcallMr.Coolforit.Histelephonenumberis929-3155.HouseofNoodlesWehavedifferentkindsofdeliciousnoodles.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?Youcanalsoorderourdeliciousbeef.It’sonly16yuan.Address:15CollegeStreetTel:398-284531.What’sSunshineCenter?A.Anadcompany. B.Asportscenter. C.Aclothesshop. D.Anoodlehouse.32.Whenistheworkingtimeforthepart-timejob?A.Inthemorning. B.Beforelunch. C.Atnoon. D.Afterschool.33.Whichofthefollowingisinthebluebag?A.Atabletennisbat. B.Apairofshoes. C.Apairofglasses. D.Atennisball.34.Howmuchdoabigbowlofnoodlesandasmallonecost?A.25yuan. B.26yuan. C.31yuan. D.41yuan.35.Howcanyoucontact(联系)GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?A.IcancallMr.Brownat629-7299. B.IcancallMr.Coolat929-3155.C.Icansendane-mailtosmith@. D.Icangoto15CollegeStreet.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一个表格“Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou’regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenter”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Weneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.”可知如果你想在Gold广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith@。故选C。Passage2Studentsusuallygotoschoolindifferentways.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.Somearriveonfoot,andsometakethebus.However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.Takingthebuscanhelpcutdownairpollution.Walkingishealthier,too.Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?Ithinktheirparentsshouldparktheircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.Forexample,theycanparktheircarsattheendofthestreet.Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney—afine(罚金).Thisway,theywillbecautiousandthinktwicebeforeparking.Inaword,carsaremakingitdangerousforstudentstoentertheschoolsafely.Therefore(因此),encouragingstudentstowalktoschool,oraskingparentstoparkawayfromtheschoolgatecouldsolvethisproblem.36.Whattimedomoststudentsinourschoolusuallygettoschool?A.From7:30a.m.to8:00a.m. B.Before7a.m.C.From7:30p.m.to8:00p.m. D.After8p.m.37.Howdomostofthestudentsgotoschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Onthebike. B.Onthebus. C.Onfoot. D.Inthecar.38.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“cautious”mean?A.Careless. B.Wonderful. C.Careful. D.Impossible.39.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.40.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthistext?A.WaystoArriveatSchool.B.WaystoParkCarsattheSchoolGate.C.WaystoSolvetheAirPollutionaroundtheSchool.D.WaystoSolvetheTrafficProblemneartheSchoolGate.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.”可知大多数学生在早上7:30到8:00之间到校。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.”可知大部分学生是乘坐父母的汽车去上学的，故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney—afine(罚金).”可知当家长在学校门口危险停车时，他们将受到惩罚，必须支付一些罚款，所以他们在停车前会小心谨慎，三思而后行。cautious和careful“小心的”同义，故选C。39题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.”、“Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?”以及“Finally,inmyopinion...”可知第二段给出了三条建议，故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.”和全文可知，本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议，故选D。Passage3Lotsofscientistsarestudyingrobotstoday.Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.Theyhelpusalot.Infactories,robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,butrobotswillnot.Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblindpeoplereadnewspapers,helptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythingsandsoon.Ifwehavesomeotherproblems,wecanalsoaskthemforhelp.However,robotsarenotsocleveraspeople.Theycannotthinklikeus.Ifwedonot“teach”themhowtodothingsfirst,theycandonothing.It’spossiblethatwewillhaveourownrobots,andtheywillhelpustodomorethingsinthefuture.41.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Norobotsarelikebigmachines. B.Robotsallhavelongarms.C.Robotsareindifferentshapes. D.Robotscan’tworkoutproblemsbythemselves.42.Wherearerobotshelpfultousaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Infactories. B.Inbanks. C.Inourhouses. D.Inlibraries.43.Whatistheadvantageofrobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareascleveraspeople. B.Theywillbecometired.C.Theycanthinklikepeople. D.Theycanworkindangerousplaces.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.It’saboutwhatrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.B.It’saboutwhatrobotscandoinmanyyears.C.It’sabouthowrobotsareusedinourlife.D.It’sabouthowscientistsinventedrobots.45.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook. C.Sportsnews. D.Amusictextbook.【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms”可知机器人有不同的形状。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too”可知机器人在我们家里很有用，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.”可知机器人可以在一些人们无法工作的危险的地方工作。故选D。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于机器人，所以可能在科学杂志上看到，故选A。Passage4Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring,andknowingherhusbandcouldaffordit,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday,herhusbandtoldherhowproudhewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.Hegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage(盒).Sheopeneditandfoundadictionary.Sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeadictionary?”Afterthat,shelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold,soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.Butbeforeshecould,shereceivedalettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackandtakecareofthethings.Whenshearrivedathishouse,shewassurprisedtoseethestillnewdictionarythere,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.Withtearsinhereyes,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEYOUALWAYS”.Pleaseremembersometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched,unlesstheyarefeltwithyourheart.46.Whatwasthewifealwaysthirstyforbeforeherbirthday?A.Adictionary. B.Abeautifulring.C.Allofherhusband’spossessions. D.Twolargecompanies.47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theladywassatisfiedwiththedictionary.B.Theladywasthankfultoherhusband.C.Theladywasmovedbywhatherhusbandsaid.D.Theladyfeltangryafterseeingthedictionary.48.Whathappenedtotheladymanyyearslater?A.Shefailedinbusiness. B.Shegotmarriedagain.C.Shesucceededinbusiness. D.Shewasunhealthy.49.Whydidthewifewanttogobacktoseeherhusband?A.Sheneededhishelp. B.Shewantedtogetbackthedictionary.C.Sheknewherhusbandwasdying. D.Shethoughthewasold.50.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thehusbandwastoopoortopayforthering.B.Thehusbandlovedhiswifeverymuch.CTheladyleftherhusbandbecauseofherbusiness.D.Theladydidn’tmindherhusband’sdeathatall.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丈夫给妻子买的戒指在字典里，妻子却以为丈夫仅仅给她买了一个字典，很生气离开了他。直到丈夫去世了妻子才发现原来戒指在字典里。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring,andknowingherhusbandcouldaffordit,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.”可知在妻子生日之前，她总是渴望一个美丽的戒指，故选B。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Afterthat,shelefthim.”（之后，她离开了他。）结合妻子想要一个戒指而不是字典可知，这位女士看到字典后很生气。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness”可知许多年过去了，这位女士在商业上非常成功。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold,soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.”可知她意识到她的丈夫已经很老了，所以她想去看望他。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withtearsinhereyes,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords‘LOVEYOUALWAYS’.（她眼里含着泪水，打开书，开始翻页。一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片。她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指。卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字。）”可知丈夫很爱自己的妻子，故选B。Ⅴ.情景反应选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。其中有两个多余选项。A:Morning,Mum!Isbreakfastready?B:Sorry,Tom.IgotuplatebecauseIdon’tfeelwell.A:____51____B:Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIcaughtacold.A:____52____B:Don’tworry.____53____Whatwouldyouliketoeat?A:Mum,liedownandhaveagoodrest.I’llmakebreakfastforyou.B:____54____A:It’smypleasure.____55____B:Ofcourse,noodlesaremyfavorite.Becarefulwhilecooking.A:OK,Mum.A.Thankyou,myboy!B.Whatwouldyouliketodoforme?C.Ithinkyouneedtoseeadoctor.D.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?E.Thedumplingsaredelicious.F.What’sthematter?G.There’snothingserious.【答案】51.F52.C53.G54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈生病了不能为孩子做早饭，之后孩子为妈妈煮面条。【51题详解】根据“Ihaveaheadache.”可知是问对方怎么了，选项F“怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。【52题详解】根据“Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIcaughtacold.”可知对方生病了，此处应该给出建议，选项C“我觉得你需要去看医生。”符合语境，故选C。【53题详解】根据“Don’tworry.”可知B让A不要担心，应该表示自己没什么严重的，选项G“没有什么严重的。”符合语境，故选G。【54题详解】根据“Mum,liedownandhaveagoodrest.I’llmakebreakfastforyou”可知对于孩子这种孝心的行为表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你，我的孩子！”符合语境，故选A。【55题详解】根据“Ofcourse,noodlesaremyfavorite.”可知是问对方要不要吃面条，选项D“你想来点面条吗？”符合语境，故选D。★第二卷非选择题※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。Ⅵ.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning.W:IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?M:____56____.Ihaven’tgotachancebefore.W:WelcometoBeijing!____57____?M:Iarrivedheretwodaysago.W:Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays?M:I’vebeentotheGreatWall.W:____58____?M:It’ssogreat!W:Weareallproudofit.There’remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.____59____areyougoingtostayhere?M:ForaboutfivedaysW:____60____!M:Thanks.W:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.Yes,itis57.Whendidyouarrive/gethere58.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit59.Howlong60.HaveagoodtimeinBeijing【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕来北京旅行展开的。【56题详解】根据“IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?”以及“Ihaven’tgotachancebefore”可知此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes,itis。【57题详解】根据“Iarrivedheretwodaysago.”可知是问对方什么时候到达北京的，故填Whendidyouarrive/gethere。【58题详解】根据“I’vebeentotheGreatWall.”和“It’ssogreat!”可知问对方觉得长城怎么样，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit。【59题详解】根据“Foraboutfivedays.”可知是问对方打算在这里待多久。故填Howlong。【60题详解】根据上文介绍可知，此处应祝对方在北京玩得开心。故填HaveagoodtimeinBeijing。Ⅶ.短文填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。otherterriblelikewelldevelopawaybewaysimplebutwatchthoughSometimes,wearedown,tiredorunhappy.That’sOK.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafew____61____tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Smile.It’seasytodoandithasgoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情绪)butalsobring____62____agoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcan____63____yourfavoritemusic.Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou,buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe____64____foryou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,____65____asunrise(日出)ortakingahotshower,orsomething____66____that.Exercise.Takingawalkwillmakeyoufullofenergy.Itisa____67____andgreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,____68____don’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydayto____69____ahabit.Youwillbesurprisedthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadness____70____.However,ifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotothehospital.【答案】61.ways62.others63.be64.best65.watching66.like67.simple68.but69.develop70.away【解析】【导语】本文作者给出了在你悲伤时让你感觉好一些的方法。【61题详解】句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“Hereareafew...tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.”可知此处是介绍一些方法，结合选词可知way“方式”符合语境，名词应用复数，故填ways。【62题详解】句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情绪)butalsobring...agoodmood.”可知微笑不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也可以带给别人一个好心情。others“他人”符合语境，故填others。【63题详解】句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。情态动词can后加动词原形，空后是名词，所以此处是系表结构，应用be动词原形。故填be。【64题详解】句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe...foryou.”结合选词可知，要从音乐中找出最适合自己的，结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用well的最高级best，故填best。【65题详解】句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“asunrise(日出)”可知是指看日出，应用watch“观看”，此处动词应用动名词和taking并列，故填watching。【66题详解】句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“orsomething...that.”结合选词可知是指类似这样的事情，like“像”符合语境，故填like。【67题详解】句意：这是一种简单而且很棒的方法，可以清除任何让你悲伤的事情。此空应填形容词和great并列，结合选词可知simple“简单的”符合语境，故填simple。【68题详解】句意：当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据“Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown...don’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。【69题详解】句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。根据“Tryandpracticethemeverydayto...ahabit.”可知是指把这些方式养成一种习惯，developahabit“养成习惯”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填develop。【70题详解】句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。此处是固定短语keepsthaway“远离某物”。故填away。Ⅷ.任务型阅读(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分)(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海报)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatshesh