2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题 (原卷版)

2023年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷朝阳市（考试时间120分钟,满分120分）第Ⅰ卷选择题听力略（共20分）I.单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Lucy,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplay___________violin.A.an B.a C.the D.不填2.—Itisrainingoutside.Iforgottobringanumbrella.—Don’tworry.Youcanuse________.Iwon’tgooutthewholeday.A.his B.mine C.hers D.ours3.—Kate,comehereandtryonthisdress.—Oh,it________niceonme.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells4.—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!EveryonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreenerA.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundred5.—Students________listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.—Iagreewithyou.It’stoodangerous.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whydon’tyougivethemawaytothekidsinpoorareas?A.dealwith B.puton C.handout D.takeup7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.willgo B.go C.goes D.went8.—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A.protect B.wereprotected C.areprotected D.protected9.Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose10—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziⅡ.完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Eric’sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather___11___theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What’sthe___12___ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’tunderstandit,“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget___13___?”Hisfather___14___apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What___15___happenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill___16___itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(发条)forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto___17___different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering___18___asvaluelessandmeaningless.___19___ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves___20___trytounderstandourtruevalue.11.A.from B.with C.for D.about12.A.spirit B.courage C.value D.mind13.A.better B.worse C.less D.more14.A.tookout B.soldout C.gaveout D.workedout15A.do B.will C.does D.did16.A.accept B.afford C.compare D.increase17.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything18.A.ourselves B.yourself C.myself D.themselves19.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Actually D.Hardly20.A.and B.so C.but D.orⅢ.阅读理解（本题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）（A）（本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。PassageOneTownCampCamperswilldiscovertheanimals’greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.PleasecallMr.Linat26172308formoreinformation.Cost:¥270/personFireCampItprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.Ifyouareinterestedinthis,pleasesenduse-mails!E-mail:Millercamp@Cost:¥230/person5-DayHolidayCourseDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer?Bigkids(age8—12)areluckyenoughbecausetheywillhavethischancetolearnthat.Also,this5-daycoursewillmakethembecomemoreinterestedinsports!Cost:¥260/personTel:27509863RockCampWhetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3—7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel.Cost:¥240/person(Halfpriceunderage7)E-mail:Rocklover@21.Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcanchoose________.A.TownCamp B.FireCampC.5-DayHolidayCourse D.RockCamp22.WhatkindofskillscanchildreninFireCampimprove?A.Languageskills. B.Self-growthskills.C.Singingskills. D.Actingskills.23.Whatcanthe5-DayHolidayCoursehelpchildrenlearn?A. B. C. D.24.Howmuchshould17-year-oldJackandhis5-year-oldsisterpayforRockCampintotal?A.¥120. B.¥240. C.¥360. D.¥480.25.Lilywantstospendmoretimepracticingmusic.Whichtelephonenumberore-mailaddressshouldshechoose?A.26172308. B.Millercamp@.C.27509863. D.Rocklover@.PassageTwoRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”26Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B.Becausehewasaniceperson.C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.27.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.③②①④ D.②③④①28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks. B.Collects. C.Puts. D.Picks.29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC.thewriter’sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.PassageThreeChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自动的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata(数据)forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季风)system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.“Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange.”Yaosaid.31.Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A.5,200meters. B.7,000meters.C.8,430meters. D.8,830meters.32Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph3?A.ReachingthetopofQomolangma. B.Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C.ThedatafromQomolangma. D.Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.33.Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whichstatement(陈述)isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B.ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C.Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Health.（B）（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,根据其内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。PassageFourWeallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盘)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.____36____Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(计算器)intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.____37____Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.____38____Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.____39____However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.____40____Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A.Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B.SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C.ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E.Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G.Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.IV.情景交际（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheachotherafterclass.)Xiaoyun:Hello,Fangfang!____41____Fangfang:Hi,Xiaoyun!I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.Xiaoyun:Wonderful!Whatdoesthebooksay?Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasabouthowtosavetheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Xiaoyun:Yes,that’seasy.____42____What’snext?Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.Xiaoyun:Goodidea.____43____Whatelsecanwedo?Fangfang:Wecanalsotrytorecyclepaper.Xiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspapers,magazines…wehaveplentyofpaperathome.Fangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Xiaoyun:Ididn’tknowaboutthat!____44____Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhair,thenturnontheshoweragainandwashitout.Xiaoyun:Youareright.____45____Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebooksoundsgood.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishreadingit?Fangfang:Sure,noproblem.A.Whereareyougoing?B.Waterisreallyimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗发剂)inmyhair?D.Whatareyoureading?E.Thatwillsavemoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.Ialwaysremembertoturnthemoffwhenthereisnoneed.第Ⅱ卷非选择题V.补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。(TheexchangestudentMikemeetshisnewChinesefriendLiXi.)LiXi:Youdon’tlookwell,Mike.____46____Mike:Myeyeshurtforafewdays.LiXi:Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?Mike:Yes,thatistrue.____47____LiXi:Youshouldusecomputersless.Pleasekeepyoureyeswetbyblinking(眨眼)oftenorusingeyedropswhenyouhavetousethem.Mike:Yes,youareright.Whatelse?LiXi:Youshouldfollowthe20-20-20rulewhenyouuseadcomputer.Mike:Sorry,Idon’tknowthemeaningoftherule.____48____LiXi:OfcourseIcan.Itmeansthatyouneedtolookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Mike:Oh,Isee.Iwillpaymoreattentiontothat.LiXi:Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.Mike:OK,Iwill.ButyouknowIamnewhereandIdon’treallyknowmywayaround.____49____LiXi:Yes,thereis.Icangowithyouifyouneedhelp.Mike:Itissokindofyou.Thankyou.LiXi:____50____VI.短文填空（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次,使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。becomewhattraditiononemeetyearhowWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette(礼仪)classinmyprimaryschool.Iremembermy____51____classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrombooks.ButIcouldn’tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthembecauseIwasonlysix.Inthefollowingfew____52____time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igraduallyrealizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewithpolitenessandkindness.WhenI____53____teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinpublic,Ishouldtrynottoinfluenceothers.InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof____54____Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterperson.____55____importanttheetiquetteandrulesareinourlives!VII.任务型阅读（本题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾帼奋斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻风病预防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(传染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治疗)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(奖项)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.56.WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?____________________________________________________________57.WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?____________________________________________________________58.WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?____________________________________________________________59.DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?____________________________________________________________60.WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?____________________________________________________________根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people’simaginationofspacebegan.InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexploration(探索)ofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang’ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbit.It’sjustastoryinmyths(神话).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarockettoflytospacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumanthattriedtoexplorespace.Ourexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmoderntimes.Withoutdoubt,Chinesespacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.In2003,whenShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully,YangLiwei’swords“Iamproudofourmotherland”broughttearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorofChina,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhiganginShenzhouVIIhadthefirstChinesespacewalk,“Iamoutofthecapsule(太空舱),andIfeelgood,”hetoldtheworldproudly.Inthenextyears,Chinakeptmakingitswayinordertostepfurtheronexploringspace.Especiallyintherecentyears,ChinahassentupShenzhouXIandShenzhouXV.Sixastronautshavebeensenttospacewithtwowomenincluded.OnMay30,2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoinShenzhouXVIweresentintospacesuccessfully.From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,Inthenearfuture,ChinawillsendastronautstotheMoonandexploretheMoon.StoriesaboutChina’s____61____ThousandsofyearsagoChang’eflewtotheMooninmyths.IntheMingDynastyWanHumadeamachineandtriedtoexplorespace.In2003YangLiweistarted____62____fortheChinese.In2008ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.InthenextyearsWeChinesepeoplekeptmakingourway____63____wecouldstepfurtheron