湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE19欢迎广阔老师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。ks5u湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共12页，67道题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考场号、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必需保证答题卡的整齐。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Gotobuysomebooks.B.WatchfootballonTV.C.Gotoabasketballgame.4.Whydidthegirlrunintotheman?A.Shewasbornclumsy.B.Shewasconcentratingonherphone.C.Shewasholdingtoomanypapers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Aholidayplan.C.Weatherconditions.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomandescribeherstudents?A.Various.B.Boring.C.Educational.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.9.Howmuchdoesthelatestmodelcostnow?A.300yuan.B.2,700yuan.C.3,000yuan10.Whichmeansofpaymentwouldthewomanchoose?A.Alipay.B.Cash.C.Creditcard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Quitereasonable.B.Fairlyhigh.C.Extremelylow.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Foodexpenses.B.Filmtickets.C.Trainfares.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ajournalist.B.Aprofessor.C.Ascientist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.15.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?A.Holdafamilyparty.B.Participateinagame.C.Haveafootballteampractice.16.Whenwillthewomancomeovertotheman'shouse?A.ThisSunday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatch?A.Acomedy.B.Awarmovie.C.Ahistorymovie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhocanjointheRoadSafetyTeam?A.StudentsinJunior1and2.B.StudentsinSenior2and3.C.StudentsinSeniorIand2.19.WhatcanstudentsgetfromMissMailer?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Apicture.20.Whatactivityistheteamalsoorganizing?A.Ashortyethardquiz.B.Anationalwritingcompetition.C.Aposterdesigncompetition.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInDecember,LiHaichaoandher1-year-oldboyreceivedaspecialteddybear,madefromherhusbandXuYuelong'sjacket.Onthestuffedanimal'sback,thereisasewnsentence-"Mydadishero".Bornin1993,Xu,apoliceman,losthislifeinacaraccidentinOctober2024whileattemptingtocapturetwoprisoners."Mysonhasneverseenhisfather.Ihopethebearcanbuildaconnectionbetweenthem,"Lisays.ForLi,comparedwithawardrobeofherhusband'sclothes,thebearismuchmorevivid.LiisamonghundredsofpeoplewhohavediscoveredthehealingneedleworkofXiaoJie,a39-year-oldcraftswomaninChongqing.Xiao'sstorytookoffonSinaWeibo,withrelatednewsbeingviewed140milliontimesbyApril6.Shegottheideafromapost,whichtellsthestoryofa21-year-oldBritishwoman,MaryMaclnnes,whomadeteddybearsfromtheclothingofdepartedbelovedonestohelpsoothethepainofloss."Everyonewillencountermomentsofgrieffordeceased(亡故的)familyorfriends.Itisagoodwaytohelpthemhonorthememoryoftheirdepartedlovedones,"Xiaohasbeenkeptbusybalancingherworkandtheteddyproduction.Onaverage,ittakesheratleastsixhourstodesign,plan,cut,sewandcompleteabear.Sheonlychargesabout300yuan($42.3)forthebasiccosts."MymotherandsomefriendssuggestedthatIuseasewingmachinetoreducetheheavyworkload,butasacraftswoman,Iinsistonsewingeverystitchbyhand,"Xiaosays,addingthatshebelievesthathand-sewingcaninjectsoulandlifetoherwork."Itisnotabusiness,butalifetimecareer,"Xiaosays,addingthat,duringthisextraordinarytime,spreadingthekindnesstoothersreallymatters.21.WhatdoweknowaboutXiaoJie?A.Sheonlyreferredtothisbusinessasahobby.B.Shepersistedinsewingtheteddybearsbyhand.C.Shewasthefirstonetohavestartedthisbusiness.D.ShesentateddybeartoLiHaichaoandhersonforfree.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soothe"inparagraph3referto?A.Prevent.B.Avoid.C.Treat.D.Relieve.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXiaoJie?A.Outgoingandselfless.B.Generousandhelpful.C.Skilledandsympathetic.D.Modestandstubborn.BTheEducationSecretaryMichaelGovesaidallschoolsshouldfollowtheexamplesetintheFarEastwherepupilsareexpectedtofollowalongerdayandgetlesstimeoff.Inaspeech,hewarnedthecurrentshapeoftheacademicyearwascreatedtofittheneedsofanagriculturaleconomy,withpupilstakingtimeoffinOctobertohelpharvest.Thelackoftimespentintheclassroomisparticularlydamagingtochildrenfrompoorbackgrounds,Mr.Govesaid.SomeoftheGovernment'sflagshipacademies-stateschoolsrunindependentoflocalcouncilcontrols-areusingtheirindependencetoreformtheschoolday,hesaid.Someopenat8:30amandexpectchildrentoremainuntilatleast4:30pmtoundertakesport,musicandotherextra-curricularactivities.OtherschoolssuchasDavidYoungCommunityAcademyoperatefour-weeksummerholidaysforfearthatchildrensufferanacademicfallduringthetraditionalsix-weekbreak.Mr.Govesaidallschoolsshouldfollowasimilarmodeltoenablethenationtocatchupwitheducationsystemselsewhereintheworld.Butthecallsarelikelytoinfuriate(激怒)teachingunionswhoarefiercelyprotectiveofthesix-weeksummerbreakwhichtheyclaimisvitaltoallowstafftorechargetheirbatteries.Earlierthismonth,theNationalUnionofTeachersactuallycalledforashorterschoolday.ButaddressingtheSpectatorEducationConferenceincentralLondon,Mr.Govesaida"higherlevelofeffortisexpectedonbehalfofstudents,parentsandteachers"innationssuchasSingaporeandelsewhereintheFarEast.HeinsistedtheGovernmentwaschangingteachers'payandworkingconditionswhichmeanttheycouldbepaidmorefortakingonextraduties,allowingheadstoorganizetheirstaff"inawaytogetmoreoutofyoungpeople"."Theexpectationisthattosucceed,hardworkisattheheartofeverything,"hesaid."IfyoulookatthelengthoftheschooldayandsummerholidayinEngland-andwecompareittotheextratuitionandsupportchildrenarereceivingelsewhere-thenwearefightingoractuallyrunninginthisglobalraceinawaywithoutdoubtwestartwithasignificantobstacle(障碍)."24.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeschoolsintheUKhaveprolongedtheschoolday.B.Ashorterschooldayhelpsemploymoreyoungteachers.C.TeachersintheFarEastlongtohavealongerholiday.D.Alongerschooldaymakesnodifferencetopoorchildren.25.WhatmaytheNationalUnionofteachersintheUKexpect?A.Alongersummerbreak.B.Alongerschoolday.C.Ahigherlevelofeffort.D.Abiggerinputoftuition.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hardworkisattheheartofeverything.B.ThelengthoftheschooldayisdisadvantageoustoEngland.C.Englandhaslosttheglobalraceineducation.D.Thegovernmentoffersahigherpaytoattractmoreteachers.27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aworkreport.B.Anotebook.C.Abiography.D.Anewspaper.CPurchasinggroceriesonlinehastypicallybeenseenasaconvenientwaytoshopforfoodwithouthavingtoputonpants.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,shoppinginyourunderwearmayalsobenefittheenvironment.Accordingtothestudy,conductedbyUniversityofWashingtonengineers,grocerydeliveryservicescancutcarbonemissions(排放)inhalf,andpossiblymore.Thereasoningisfairlystraightforward:Packedtruckscanprovidegroceriestomanypeopleinasingletrip,thusremovingmanycarsfromtheroad."Alotoftimespeoplethinktheyhavetoinconveniencethemselvestobegreener,andthatactuallyisn'tthecasehere,"saidAnneGoodchild,anassociateprofessorofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineeringwhoworkedonthestudy."Fromanenvironmentalperspective,grocerydeliveryservicesoverwhelminglycanprovideemissionsreductions."BysurveyingSeattleresidentsabouttheirgrocerypurchasinghabitsandanalyzingthedatatheycollected,theresearchersdeterminedthatdeliverytrucksproduced20to75percentlessCO2thanthecarsthatwouldotherwisehavebeenusedtogetgroceries.Whythedifference?Thereductionsweremaximizedindenserplaces,orwhencompaniesplottedefficientdeliveryroutesthatallowedthemtohitmanyhomesinonego.Thedifferencebetweentakingefficientroutesversusamorerandomapproachaccountedforuptoa90percentreductioninCO2emissionsalone,thestudyfound."Indeed,it'snotthedeliveryservicethat'sgreensomuchasitisthecityitself,"saysTIME'sBryanWalsh."ThepopulationdensityofBrooklynisover34,000persquaremile,comparedwithalittlelessthan90peoplepersquaremilefortheU.S.asawhole.Itcan'tbesaidenough:Thegreenestthinganyofuscandoisliveindensecities,orattheveryleast,supportpoliciesthatenablegreaterpopulationdensity."28.Whyispurchasinggroceriesonlineenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Becauseitsavespeoplethetroubleofputtingonpants.B.Becausegroceriesareprovidedtomanypeopleinonego.C.Becauseitmakespeoplepreferlivinginadensecity.D.Becausepeoplehavetobeinconveniencedtobegreener.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whycompaniesplotdifferentdeliveryroutes.B.Whyemissionreductionsratedifferssogreatly.C.Whylesscarshavebeenusedtogetgroceries.D.Whythepopulationdensityofcityissodifferent.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeagreenerwayoflife?A.Drivingyourowncar.B.Shoppinginyouroutwear.C.Livinginurbanareas.D.Inconveniencingyourself.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2024Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.31.Howtodothat?PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.32.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.33Studieshaveshownputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.34.Beforegoingtobed,jotdownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.35.Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobehadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce..A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortocommunity,arehappierG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,reducinghumancontactdoesn'tlessendrivers'senseofhumanity.Meituansays36giventodriversbycustomershavetripledanddrivers'statushave37alotsincetheoutbreak.GaoZhixiao,adeliverydriver,has38workingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.To39spreadinggermsduringhisroute,hehastotakea40testeachmorningandspendtwentyminutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes."BecauseIamalsofromasingle-parentfamily,Iunderstandwhatit41tobeoldandlonely."Hesympathizedwithhowhopelesstheelderlywouldbewithoutchildren's42,hesayswhenaskedaboutwhyhestayedtocookforanoldladyinsteadof43hisjob.AsaMeituanriderinWuhan,LiFengjietookthingsafewsteps44.Heknewthathisserviceswouldbe45afterthecityofelevenmillionwas46onJanuary23.Liwalkedthirtymilestogettoworkafterallpublic47wasstopped."IfeltasenseofresponsibilitybecauseI48ateamofotherriders,"hesays."AllthedoctorsandnursesarecomingtoWuhantohelp,sowe,theriders,shouldalso49withthemonthefrontline.""Stuckinmyhouse,Ifeelreally50anddesperate,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesmesome51."saysacitizeninWuhan.Withoutthesedriversputtingthemselvesatrisk,familieswouldgo52andthesickwouldn'tgetvital53.Now,theyareofficially54asoneofthesixteennewprofessions-deliverypersonnelforonline55.36.A.refunds B.tips C.receipts D.salaries37.A.shortened B.remained C.risen D.declined38.A.continued B.stopped C.quit D.delayed39.A.ensure B.allow C.ban D.avoid40.A.health B.driving C.road D.eye41.A.requires B.takes C.means D.matters42.A.companion B.company C.firm D.business43.A.runningout B.lookinginto C.gettingover D.rushingthrough44.A.higher B.closer C.further D.nearer45.A.essential B.unique C.profitable D.free46.A.putup B.takenon C.lockeddown D.cutback47.A.library B.transport C.life D.area48.A.manage B.operate C.arrange D.prepare49.A.stay B.compete C.fight D.remain50.A.worn B.delighted C.annoyed D.bored51.A.hope B.sadness C.benefit D.joy52.A.bald B.hungry C.crazy D.wild53.A.apples B.goods C.products D.supplies54.A.realizedB.recognizedC.distinguishedD.identified55.A.demandsB.booksC.reservationsD.orders其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouheardaboutonlinehaircuts?Notachance,youmightsay,butonebarbershopinTokyoistryingtomaketheimpossiblepossible.Mr.BrothersCutClub,56islocatedinHarajuku,haslaunchedwhatitcallsa"telecut"service,inwhichitsbarberswilloffercustomersself-haircuttutorials(教程)inrealtimeviatheZoomvideo-conferencingapp."Manypeoplearegetting57(annoy)athowtheirhairkeepsgrowingwhilethey'restayingathome,"saidSaitoKon,oneoftheMr.Brothersbarbers."Buttheonlyoptiontheyhaveatthemomentiseithertoriskbeingexposedtoprettyhorrible58(infect)bygoingoutsidetogetahaircut,ortodonothing."Sothebarbershopdecidedtoofferatemporarysolution59thatproblem.Customersinterestedinthetelecutserviceneedtoprepare60simplecollectionofnecessarytools61(them),suchasscissors,clippers,agarbagebagandaportablemirror.Therearetwoserviceoptions-oneforparentstryingtocutthehairoftheirchildren,andtheotherforadults62(look)tocuttheirownhair."Wecan't63(confident)guaranteethatcustomerscangettheperfect,high-qualityhaircuttheywouldlookforatbarbershops.Thebestwecandoisteachthemhownot64(mess)up,"hesaid,addingthathe,alongwithhiscolleagues,65(be)justtryingtomakeasocialcontribution.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David多次听到身边的挚友夸赞中国在环境爱护方面所取得的成就。所以，向你来信询问中国的一些详细环保措施，请给他写一封邮件说明，内容包括：1.感谢外国友人的夸赞；2.列举中国环保措施；3.表达祝福。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,YoursLiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan'talwaysforeseetheconsequences.HarrySaleem,anobesemanwithtoomuchmoneyandpower,facedachoice.Outsidehisofficewaitedhispersonaldoctor,bringinghimvitalnewsabouttheonlymedicinethatcouldsavehislife.Ontheothersideoftheworld,oneofhisengineerswaitedforhisdecisiononanimportantmatterofbusiness.Hissecretaryaskedwhethershecou