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designedbyJamesB2U1readingBehindthescenesHello,everyone!Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:what'sthefirstthing______younoticeaboutafilm?Theacting?Themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?_______youransweris,there'salwaysalotmoretoit______firstmeetstheeye.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenisthe___________(produce)ofahugeamountofhardwork,mostof_______
takesplacebehindthescenes.Today,I’llgiveyouabrief____________(introduce)tosomeaspectsoffilmmaking________youmightnotbefamiliar__________.Tobeginwith,I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactorofafilm—soundeffects.Theseareoftenaddedafterascene__________(shoot)andmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.Forexample,inJurassic
Park,thesoundsofdifferentanimals,_______(include)ababyelephantandatiger,___________(mix)byacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.Thesoundofthedoors___________(open)intheStar
Trekfilmswasmadesimplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.thatthanproductWhateverwhichintroductionthat/whichwithhasbeenshotincludingweremixedopeningAnotheraspectIattachgreatimportance_______isvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilmmaking______aspecialeffectstechnology.Generally,scenes_______(require)CGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.______greendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour,actorscanbe_______(easy)separatedfromthebackground.ThisenablesCGIeffects_______(add)later.TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactors___________(jump)upanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.__________,theaidofcomputersisn'talways__________(prefer).PeterJackson,directorofThe
Lord
of
the
Ringsfilms,tooka___________(create)
approach—heusedclevercameraangles_________(make)charactersseem_______(big)orsmallerthantheyreallywere.Propsalsocontributetoafilm’ssuccess.__________(make)afilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatand_______(revise)plansoftheTitanicinordertobuildafullsizedmodelforhis1997film.Hetalkedto_______(history)toensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantosee_______wasleftoftheshipforhimself.Ittook500workers100days_________(build)thefinemodel,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoallthework_______peoplehavedonebehindthescenes.
Just______thepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg,_______weseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilmmaking.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you'llsparea_______(think)forallthose_______(talent)peoplebehindthescenes.Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursof_______(enjoy)!toasrequiringpreferredWitheasilyjumpingtobeaddedAscreativetomakeTomakebiggerrevisingasthatthoughtwhattobuildwhathostorianstalentedenjoymentExtendedreadingForrestGump(Excerpt)ForrestGumpisa1994film_______(star)TomHanks.IttellsthestoryofForrestGump,asimpleman______awarm_______(person)._______anIQof75,helivesa_____(true)amazinglife.Hesees,andsometimesinfluences,someofthemajoreventsoftheUnitedStatesinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.MrsGumpandForrestwaitfortheschoolbus.Thebuspulls_____asMrsGumppreparesForrestforhisfirstdayofschool.MRSGUMP:Youdoyourverybestnow,Forrest.FORREST:Isurewill,Momma.FORREST(Voice-over1):Irememberthebusrideonthefirstdayofschoolverywell.Thebusdriveropensthedoorandlooksdown.Forrestwalkstothestepsofthebusandlooksatthebusdriver.BUSDRIVER:Areyoucomingalong?FORREST:Mommasaidnottobetakingridesfromstrangers.BUSDRIVER:Thisisthebustoschool.FORREST:I'mForrest.ForrestGump.BUSDRIVER:I'mDorothyHarris.FORREST:Well,nowwearen'tstrangersanymore.starringwithpersonalityDespitetrulyupThebusdriversmilesasForreststepsupintothebus.MrsGumpwavestoForrestasthebusdrivesaway.Forrestbeginstowalkdownthebus.Twoyoungboyslookupfromtheseat.BOY1:Thisseat's_____
(take).BOY2:It'staken!Forrestlooksaround.Alargergirlmovesover_____Forrestcan'tsitnexttoher.Sheshakesherhead.Forrestlookstotheotherside_____aboysitsaloneonalargerseat.Theboylooks_____
(angry)atForrest.BOY3:Youcan'tsithere.FORREST(Voice-over):Youknow,it'sfunny_____ayoungmanrecollects.BecauseIdon'tremember_____
(bore).I,I...don'trecall_____IgotformyfirstChristmasandIdon'tknow_____Iwentonmyfirstoutdoorpicnic.But,IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.GIRL:Youcansithereifyouwant.ForrestlooksbackatJennyCurran,ayounggirl_____Forrest'sage.takenaboutwhenwhatbeingbornwhatangrilywheresoFORREST(Voice-over):I______
(see)anythingsobeautifulinmylife.Shewaslikeanangel.JENNY:Well,areyougoingtositdown,_____aren'tyou?ForrestsitsdownnexttoJenny.JENNY:What'swrongwithyourlegs?FORREST:Um,nothingatall,thankyou.Mylegsarejustfineanddandy.FORREST(Voice-over):Ijustsatnexttoheronthatbusandhadaconversationallthewaytoschool.JENNY:Thenwhydoyouhavethoseshoes_____?FORREST:Mymommasaidmyback'scrooked_____aquestionmark.Thesearegoingtomakemeasstraightas_____
arrow.They'remymagicshoes.FORREST(Voice-over):AndnexttoMomma,nooneevertalkedtomeoraskedmequestions.JENNY:Areyoustupidorsomething?FORREST:Mommasaysstupidis_____stupiddoes.JennyputsherhandouttowardForrest.Forrestreaches_____andshakesherhand.JENNY:I'mJenny.FORREST:I'mForrest.ForrestGump.?FORREST(Voice-over):Fromthatdayon,wewasalwaystogether.Jennyandmewaslikepeasandcarrots.hadneverseenoroverasanlikeonB2U1readingAbeginner'sguidetoexerciseYouwanttostartdoingexercise?_____________
(congratulate)!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsanewand__________
(improve)you!UnderstandingthebenefitsofexerciseMostpeopleassume_________regularexercisedoes_____
(wonder)forthebodyandmind—but_____exactlyareitshealthbenefits?Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasesthe_____
(efficient)ofyourheartandlungs.Duringexercise,yourheartandlungsmustworkharder.Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrow_____
(strong)overthelongterm.________hasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletend________
(have)betterimmunesystemsandare________
(low)riskofdiseases.Moreover,exerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,_________
(mean)youcouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetter_________
(perform)atschool!CongratulationsimprovedstrongerefficiencywhatwondersthatItlowerattohavemeaningperformancePlanningyourexerciseroutineWhenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthing__________(consider)is_____youexpect________
(improve):heartandlungefficiency,muscle__________(strong)or__________
(flexible).Aerobicactivities,likejogging,swimmingandskiing,developyourheartandlungs.Strengthtraining,suchaspullupsandweightlifting,__________
(increase)musclestrengthandencouragesbone_________
(develop).Flexibilitytraining,includinggymnasticsandtaichi,helpsstretchyourmusclesandimproveyourbody'srangeofmovement.Thesetypesofexerciseallplayaroleinahealthyroutine.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,you'remore_________
(like)tostick_____them.EatinganddrinkingrightLikecars_____runonpetrol,yourbodyburnscarbohydratesforenergy.Foodslikenoodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesgiveyourbodyplentyofcarbohydratestokeepupyourenergyduringalongworkout.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepair_________(they)afterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichinprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.Whentoeatisalso_________greatimportance.Ingeneral,youshouldhaveyourmealanaverageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.Donoteatimmediatelyafterexercise;instead,waitatleast30minutesaftera_________(type)routine,orasmuchasanhourafterahardworkout.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeup_____water_____(lose)tosweat.toconsiderwhattoimprovestrengthflexibilityincreasesdevelopmentlikelywiththatthemselvesoftypicalforlostAvoidinginjury__________(prevent)softtissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesand__________
(equip)when___________
(exercise).Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutinetoavoid_____
(get)hurt.Finally,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingdifficultactivityandstretchattheendofyourworkout.So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitsafelyand_____
(effect).Whatareyouwaitingfor?TopreventequipmentexercisinggettingeffectivelyExtendedReadingFindingabalance:mytaichiexperienceWhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwe_________
(join)thenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.Afterthefirstclass,however,IhadtoadmitthatI__________
(be)wrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!Oneyearlater,Ican__________(honest)sayithashadahugeeffect_______mephysicallyandmentally.Justas_____________(important),practisingtaichihasinspiredmetoexploretheChineseculturebehindit.Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy,________themovesreallycaughtmy__________
(imagine),with__________
(describe)nameslike"whitecrane_____
(spread)itswings"and"goldenroosterstandingononeleg".WhenIaskedmycoach_____theseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmeaboutthehistoryoftaichi.ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,wassaid_____________
(invent)taichiafterdrawing___________(inspire)fromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.However;nowadayspeopletendtobelievethatChenWangling,a17th-centurymasterofChinesemartialarts,developedtaichi_____
(base)onmartialartsskills.Nowondersometaichimovesarenamed_____animals-Chinesemartialartshavealong-standingpracticeofimitatinganimals.ChenWangting's_____
(origin)setofmovesiscalledChen-styletaichi,butotherstylesoftaichihavesincebeendeveloped,includingYang-style,Wu-styleandSun-style.joinhadbeenhonestlyonimportantlyandimaginationdescriptivespreadingwheretohaveinventedinspirationbasedafteroriginalAfterlearningthe_____
(basic)oftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyself_____
(bore)and__________(ach)fromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain._____
(luck),mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindwhile____________(perform)theroutine.__________theserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomy_____________(satisfy)thatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,________Iwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,and_____mylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever._____time,Ibegantolook_____theancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.Idiscoveredthattaichiisdeeply________(root)intheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,_______arebelievedtoformthe________(unit)ofopposites.Neithercanexist___________(depend)oftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadow_________light.Thepracticeoftaichiaims____________(maintain)thebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements:forwardsandbackwards,upanddown,leftandright,breathinginandbreathingout.Eventually,taichibrings________astateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.basicsboredachingLuckilyperformingWithsatisfactionthatthatInintorootedwhichunityindependentwithouttomaintainaboutAyearofpractisingtaichihashadapositiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIam___________
(energy)duringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,_________
(enable)metostaycoolinstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.moreenergeticenablingB2U3readingAlexaroundtheworld10January,aweddingceremony,IndiaWhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,Iknewit________
(be)theopportunityofalifetime.Iwas__________
(definite)notwrong!Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly__________(decorate)hotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,all_________(dress)upinformal,colourfulclothes.Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearing_____eyecatchingredsilksari.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,_____afewmadeadeep_________
(impress)onme.Onewasthebridegroom's_________(enter)onabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedme_____mysister'swedding.________ourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.Thecustoms
_____followedwereanythingbutordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.Thentheytooksevenstepstogether_____thefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabout_____theyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Itwasvery_________
(romance)!Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet'sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...and______ofthemhurt!wouldbedefinitelydecorateddressedanbutimpressionentranceofAlthoughthatbyhowramanticboth26February,RioCarnival,BrazilThesummer_____
(hot)________(hit)meassoonasIgot_____theflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweek_____forthishappyoccasion.Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!____________
(experience)thespiritoftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwas_______tobegin_____Itookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumes__________
(stand)inthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,________blewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwith__________
(excite).Thentherewasan__________(explode)ofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarching_____thestreet.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheevergrowingseaofpeople,_______
(dance)alltheway.Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.Iwassocaughtupinthepartyfever_____Ihardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!EvenasI_______(lie)inbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio!
heathitoffoffToexperienceaboutasstandingwhichexcitementexplosiondowndancingthatlayB2U3extendedreadingApreciousfamilydinnerItisjustpastfiveo'clockontheChineseNewYear'sEve,andthedinnertableisalready________
(cover)withwhitechinaplatesandbowls,fullofallsortsofdishes:chicken,duck,pork,fishandvegetables.LuoYan,29,liftsthecoverofalargebowl________(breathe)intherichsmellofthesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.LuoYan'sson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.Six-year-oldBofeng___________(notsee)hisgrandparentsforalmostayear;andheisfullofjoyandexcitement.Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbe________
(happy)tobetogether.__________thecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmth________merrylaughterringsthroughoutthehouse.LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcity,farawayfromtheirhometown.Everyyear,theytravelbackfortheSpringFestival,fortheirdreamof"threegenerationsunderthesameroof".TheLuofamily'sjourneybacktotheirhometownwasalongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.
However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmade_____much_____________
(convenient)forthemtogobackhome.Duringthefive-hourtrip,theychatted_________
(excite)witheachother;theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.coveredtobreathehasnotseenhappierDespitewhileitmoreconvenientexcitedly_____their_________(arrive),theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Theirhomehasbeenspeciallydecoratedforthejoyousoccasion.Fromtheneatdesignsofthepaper-cuttingsonthewindows,totheSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoor;andtotheNewYearpaintingsonthewall,everythingrepresentsjoy,luckandhappiness.
Eventhefishontheplateexpressesahopeforniannianyouyu-yumeansboth"fish"and"plenty"inChinese-"Mayyougetmorethanyouwishforeveryyear".Afterdinner;thehoursuntilmidnightgoslowlyby.ThewholefamilyaregoingtostayuplateontheChineseNewYear'sEve.Theygatheraroundthetelevision_______(watch)theSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplings_____theywilleatattheverystartofthenewyear.Inthewarmthandcomfortoftheroom,LuoYantalksabouthisplanforthefuture.“Ihopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain”hesays,_____
(look)athisageingparents.“Myparentsaregettingold,andweshouldspendmoretimewiththem.We'llcomebackmorefrequentlyandwe'realsoconsideringtakingthemtothecitytolivewithus.Afterall,homeis_______allfamilymembersaretogether.”Asmidnight_____________(approach),LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillage_______(light)upwithcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,celebratingtheirfamily's____________(together),andcelebratingtheirnation'sstrength.OnarrivaltowatchthatlookingwhereapproachesislittogethernessAchildandamanwerewalkingonthebeach_______thechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothem_____
wonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,and_____theshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.________amazedthechildwasnotanewworld,_____theunnoticedmusicoftheold.Somesuchexperienceasthis______(lie)instoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,_________wediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtherace________(be)thenaturalandsocialenvironments.Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapoint__________wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.whenwiththatWhatbutliesandarewhereThefirstqualityofliteratureisits_________(describe)of________(true)andbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremain_________(notice)untila_______
(sense)
humansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonly________
(die)grass;butapoetstops,looksdeeply,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites,“Yesterday'sflowersamI.”One___readsitiscapableofseeingthebeauty______________(hide)fromhiseyesbefore.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal_____ourfeelingsand________(imagine).Its_________(attract)liesmorein_____it_____(wake)inusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe'sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,“Wasthistheface_____launchedathousandships?”heopensadoor_________________ourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.descriptiontruthunnoticedsensitivedeadwhothatwashiddentoimaginationattractionwhatawakensthatthroughwhichThethirdqualityofliterature,________(come)outoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyand_______
(sad),fearandhope.Italsotakes_____apersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlife________reflectinghisownlifeandexperiences.Insummary,literatureisthe__________(express)oflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the_________
(write)recordofman's__________
(think)andfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.(_______(adapt)fromWilliamJ.Long'sEnglish
Literature:Its
History
and
Its
Significance
for
the
Life
of
the
EnglishSpeaking
World)comingsadnessonwithoutespressionwrittenthoughtsAdaptedB2U4extendedreadingTheoldManandtheSea
(Excerpt)ErnestHemingway(1899-1961),anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,iswell_______
(think)offorhisuniquewritingstyle.Heis_______
(extreme)goodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmen_______hebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnot_______
(defeat)".TheOldManandtheSea,oneofhismostimportantnovels,tellsthestoryofafisherman_________(name)Santiago.Aftercominginempt
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