Unit4EverydayEconomics知识点背诵课件高二下学期英语选择性必修四册

Unit4

Everydayeconomics选择性必修第四册知识点背诵Ⅰ基础单词forehead n.额，前额chairwoman n.女主席；女会长sunrise n.日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓bug n.突然的兴趣，迷恋input n.投入(物)phase n.阶段，时期manufacturer n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂cosmetics n.化妆品，美容品bonus n.奖金；红利entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的equator n.赤道estate n.庄园calorie n.卡(路里)freshman n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生afloat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的rational adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的toddler n.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩designerclothes 名牌服装thereby adv.因此，由此supervision n.监督；管理theft n.偷窃，偷盗purse n.(女式)钱包Ⅱ.重点单词blank adj.无表情的，木然的potential n.(事物的)潜力，可能性obstacle n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍purchase v.购买superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的subjective adj.主观的interfere v.介入；干涉exceed v.超过，超出hire v.(短期的)租用，租借expense n.费用，花费abuse n.滥用dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizzily

adv.眩晕地→dizziness

n.头昏眼花Ⅲ.拓展单词enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise

n.企业；事业；进取心distribution

n.(商品的)分销，经销→distribute

vt.分销；分发→distributor

n.经销商；分销商guidance n.指导，引导→guide

v.指导；带领n.向导；导游consultant n.顾问→consult

v.咨询；商量；查阅conventional adj.传统的，常规的→convention

n.习俗；常规；惯例discriminate v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination

n.歧视financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance

n.财政；金融accumulate v.积累，积聚→accumulation

n.积累automatically adv.自动地→automatic

adj.自动的→automate

v.使自动化sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸→sorrowful

adj.使人伤心的；悲伤的frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrate

vt.使沮丧→frustrated

adj.沮丧的→frustrating

adj.令人沮丧的snatch/snætʃ/

vt.强夺；攫取；偷窃ample/'æmpl/

adj.充足的；丰裕的robbery/'rɒbəri/

n.抢劫；掠夺queue/kjuː/

n.(人、汽车等的)队、行列

vi.排队(等候)scheme/skiːm/

n.方案；体系；阴谋

vi.&vt.密谋；图谋weird/wɪəd/

adj.古怪的；不寻常的；怪诞的debut(alsodébut)/'deɪbjuː/

n.&vi.(演员、运动员的)

首次亮相；初次登台makeone’sdebut 首次亮相refine/rɪ'faɪn/

vt.完善；改进；提炼adhere/əd'hɪə(r)/

vi.黏附；附着adhereto 遵循；信守trivial/'trɪviəl/

adj.琐碎的；微不足道的Ⅳ.短语makeendsmeet 使收支仅能相抵interferewith 妨碍，阻止gointodebt 陷入债务之中，负债rentout 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)attheexpenseof 以损害……为代价asto 至于，关于aworldawayfrom 与……相差甚远；完全不同rowuponrow 鳞次栉比bebittenbythe...bug 爱上……；对……迷恋responseto 对……的反应atrock-bottomprices 以最低价doafurtherfavour 再帮个忙练习Mary，chairwomanofacosmeticsmanufacturer，is1._____

enterprisingandentrepreneurialperson.Theotherday，shesuddenlyfeltdizzyduringameeting，felltotheground，andgotabumponherforehead,2.

(make)hercolleaguesgoblank.Sinceherbeinghiredbythecompany，thecompanyhasgrown3.

(rapid).Underherguidance，thecompanyhasabandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess，adoptedinternationalrationalcutting-edgetechnology，andproducedsuperiorcosmetics,4.

distributionisallovertheworld.anmakingrapidlywhoseMoreandmorepeoplehavepurchasedhercosmetics.Thecompany’sfinancialsituationcontinuestoimprove，andworkers’wagesandbonusesarealsorising.Shehasalsoreformedtheemploymentmechanism，refused5.

(discriminate)againstothers，put6._________(competence)peopleintheleadingpositions，and7.

(win)thesupportandloveofthestaff.Duringthemostdifficultphase，todiscriminatecompetentwonsheovercamemany8.

(obstacle).Everydayshegotupbeforesunriseandsheworkedhard9.

the