八下第九次培优B版

八年级下第九次培优词汇过关1.TheyoungmannamedBruceisa_Frenchman.HisfriendJulie

comesfromChina.Shecan’tspeak_French_.Brucethinksifshehas

beenin_France_forafewmonths,her_French

willsoonbecomebetterandbetter.(French)2.OurEnglishteachertellsus,“Thetwomeaningful

wordsdon’t_mean

thesame.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.Ifyoudon’tknow,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.”(mean)3.Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesuninshiningonit.Wordscannotdescribeitsbeauty.Andyoucannotdrawitbeautifully.Butitcanbeterriblewhenthereisastrongwind(beauty)4.那是一条满是石头和坑的山路。

Itisamountainroad

fullof

stonesandholes.昨天当我在街上遇见我的老朋友时,我的心中充满了兴奋。WhenImetmyoldfriendonthestreetyesterday,myheart

wasfullof/wasfilledwith

excitement.5.

Hurryup

(快点)andcleantheroom!Momwillbebackanymomentnow.Mom

hurriedto

(匆忙)answerthephonewhenitrang.Mrs.Brownlefttherestaurant

inahurry

(匆匆忙忙)6.Doyouknowthenumberof

(anumberof

/thenumberof)membersintheclub?

Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopis

(be)about10,000.

Alargenumberofstudents

are

(be)plantingtreesonthehill.Hehaswritten

anumberof

(anumberof/thenumberof)articlesforthenewspaper.现在完成时构成：助动词have/has+

动词的过去分词。现在完成时现在完成时用法：现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g.Ihavelostmypen.(我现在无钢笔可用)Hehashadagoodeducation.(他的文化水平比较高)现在完成时标志词：常与already(已经),yet(已经；还),ever(曾经),never(从不),before,just(刚刚)，sofar，for+一段时间，since+过去时间点/从句等连用。already常用于肯定句中,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。含有already的肯定句变否定句或疑问句时,要将already变为yet,并置于句末。e.g.Therainhasalreadystopped.

(用于肯定句中，放在have/has之后，过去分词之前)→Therainhasn’tstoppedyet.(否定句中表“还”)→Has

therainstoppedyet?(疑问句中表“已经”)

yet常放句末现在完成时肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句及一般疑问句的简略回答：肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+…?肯定答语:Yes,主格代词+have/has.否定答语:No,主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词因词而异，但部分不规则动词仍可遵循一些“规则”。如下表：A-A-A型read-read-read;cut-cut-cut;put-put-put;hurt-hurt-hurtA-B-B型think-thought-thought;meet-met-met;tell-told-told;lose-lost-lostA-B-C型choose-chose-chosen;go-went-gone;take-took-taken;see-saw-seenA-B-A型run-ran-run;come-came-come

现在完成时Ⅰ.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.beat---beat---beaten

2.come

---came---come

3.draw---drew---drawn

4.leave

---left---left

5.catch---caught---caught

6.put---put---put7.hurry---hurried---hurried

8.tell---told---told

9.drop---dropped---dropped10.hide---hid---hidden

11.break---broke---broken12.think---thought--thought

13.begin---began---begun

14.give---gave---given

15.rise---rose---risen

v

现在完成时Exercises:用never,ever,already,just,yet或for填空。1.1have__never__seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_already/just__finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool___for___tenyears.4.---Haveyou__ever___seenthefilm?

---No,Ihave__never__seenit.5.---Hasthebusleft___yet__?

---Yes,ithas_already/just__left.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Thisishisfavoritesciencefiction,andhe__hasread__(read)ittwice.7.We_havebeen_(be)friendssinceI__came__(come)tothisschool.8.Lastmonth,

Anna__visited__theGreatWall.Sofar,she__hasvisited__manyplacesofinterestinChina.(visit)9.---ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoTaiyuan.It_haschanged__(change)alot.---Yes,itisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.10.---DoyouknowwhichcityJackisin?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.I__haven’theard__(nothear)fromhimyet.【巩固练习】：翻译句子。1.—Betty,wouldyouliketoseethemovieALittleRedFlowerwithmetonight?—Noproblem.AlthoughIhavealreadyseen/watchedthis

movie

(已经看过这部电影了),Istillwanttoseeitagain.2.—IhavefinishedmyEnglishreport.HowaboutPeter?—Well,he__hasn'tstarted/beguntodoityet__(还没开始做).3.—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaperyet(你已经读了