2023-2024学年北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题

一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。

1.Myunclewillcometoseemetomorrow.]J11meet________attheairport.

A.herB.youC.himD.them

2.Paul'ssisterisanurse.Sheworks________ahospital.

A.withB.onC.ofD.in

3.1reallywanttoclimbthemountain,________itisrainingheavily.

A.butB.soC.orD.because

4.—________youpassthebooktome?-Noproblem.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

5.一________arethesetomatoes?—$2.88.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howbig

6.TonythinksthatChineseisthanEnglish.

A.difficultB.moredifficult

C.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult

7.1________amusicclublastweekend.

A.joinB.joinedC.willjoinD.havejoined

8.Bequiet.Ourteachers________ameetingnow.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

9.MissGreeninourschoolsince2020.

A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach

10.WhenIgothome,mybrother________amodelplane.

A.makesB.wasmakingC.madeD.willmake

11.Tina'scar________lastmonth.Itworksverywellnow.

A.repairsB.repairedC.isrepairedD.wasrepaired

12.—Canyoutellme____?—Yes.Hewenttherebytrainyesterday.

A.whenMarkgoestoChengduB.whendoesMarkgotoChengdu

C.howMarkwenttoChengduD.howdidMarkgotoChengdu

二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。

TheLunchroomRobot

uRobot!Tiemyshoe!”

Anothersixth-gradeboypoured13onthefloor."Robot!Cleanupmymess!”

Leehadaknot（结）inhisstomachashewatchedtheolderkidsbossingthelunchroomrobotaround.The

robottiedtheshoeandcleanedthefloor,butitmoved14,verytiredly.Itsheadhungdownasitrolledfromtask

totask.Italmostseemedsad.Leetriedandfailedtoshakethebad15.Itcouldn*tpossiblybe...couldit?

Theschoolbellsignaledthatlunchperiodwasover.Thesixthgradersleft,laughingastherobotcontinued

tocleanupthemilk.

Leecollectedhislunchtray,hiseyesstillontherobot.Afteritfinished16,itrolledupagainstthewall.It

seemedtoleanitsheadagainstthewhitecinderblocks.

Leewalkedtowardtherobotuncertainly,“Areyou...okay?”heasked.Therobotturneditsblockyhead

towardLee.Leelookedintotheraindrop-shapedcamerasthatservedastherobot'seyes.Theylookedthesameas

always,butheknewtherewassomething17behindthem.

Leepattedtherobot*sbackpanel（面板）."IthinkIknowhowyoufeel,"hesaid.uThosekids

shouldn't18youthatway.1heyshouldatleastbepolitewhenyoudoyourjob.”

TherobotlookedupatLeeandthewordsThankyouscrolledacrossthefrontdisplayinblueletters.

Leesmiled."You'rewelcome.w

Thenextday,thesixthgraderswerearitagain.Oneofthemthrewcandiesacrossthefloor."Robot,pick

themup!”hesaid.

AsLeewatchedfromanothertable,hisface19.Henearlystooduptosaysomething,buttherobot

didn'lmove.“Robot!”theboydemanded.

Leegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.Thesixthgraderswatchedhimwith20.“Robot,“Leesaid.

“Couldyoupickupthecandiesfbrus,please?

Therobotbegansweepingup(hecandies.Leeturnedtothesixthgraders.°RemembertosayTHANKYOU,

too.

13.A.milkB.waterC.teaD.coffee

14.A.carefullyB.happilyC.curiouslyD.slowly

15.A.luckB.feelingC.habitD.relationship

16.A.collectingB.examiningC.cleaningD.preparing

17.A.interestingB.excitingC.seriousD.different

18.A.treatB.beatC.cheatD.attract

19.A.hurtB.burnedC.frozeD.shone

20.A.admirationB.prideC.surpriseD.fear

三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。

A

AVisittoaDesertinMexico

cactus

JoseandhisfamilydecidedtotraveltotheSonoraDesertinMexico.Theyhadalreadyvisitedotherdeserts

inNorthAmericaincludingMojave,Chihuahuan,PaintedandGreatBasinDeserts.However,itwasthefirsttime

thefamilydroveoutintotheSonoraDeserttolookatitsplants.

Theystartedtheirtripearlymorning.Theytookatentwiththem,aswellasplentyofwater.Joselearned

about:hecactusplantatschool.Hewantedtoseeasmanycactusesashecould.Heknewthatthereweremorethan

2,000kindsofcactuses.HealsoknewthatMexicohadmorekindsofcactusesthananywhereelse.Hewantedto

digoneupandtakeithomewithhim.

Evenearlyintheday,itwashotasJoseandhisfamilyadmiredthebeautifulcactusflowers."Theydon't

looklikeanyotherflowersVveeverseen,saidhismother.Hisyoungersisteradded,“Lookatthecolorsof

theflowers.Iseered,yellow,orange,purple,whiteandpink.”

Joserememberedhisreportandexplained,“Mostcactusflowersdonotlastlong."Thenhesaid,“Did

youknowthatacactusplanthasfruits?Somepeoplesayyoucaneatallcactusfruit.MIndeed,thebirdslikethe

fruitandeventhefleshoftheplant.Ifapersonwaswithoutwaterinthedesert,hecouldbreakopenapieceof

cactusandgetthewaterstoredinside.

“Ouch!Youmustgetpastthoseawfulspinesfirst,“saidhissister.uFarmerssometimesburnthespines

offandfeedthecactustotheircattlewhenitisreallydryandthereisnotenoughgrassforthem."Josetoldhis

family,“Thecattleseemedtoenjoyit.”

'Tmgladyouknowaboutcactusplants/,hisfathersaid."Let'shaveacooldrinkandthenheadback

totown.Didyoufindacactusplanttotakehome,Jose?v

“No,theyaresobeautifulhereintheirnaturalhome.I,mjustgoingtotakesomepictures.I*drather

rememberthecactusthewaytheyarehere,v/iththesand,theblossoms,andthemountainsinthedistance,vhe

answered.

21.Jose'sfamilytraveledtotheSonoraDesertto

A.havealookatitsplantsB.studythecactusflowers

C.tastethecactusfruitD.digupdifferentplants

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Mostofthecactusflowerscanlastlong.

B.Thecactusflowershavedifferentcolors.

C.Thecattleandbirdsenjoythecactusspines.

D.Peopleoftendrinkthewaterstoredincactuses.

23.Josedidn'ttakeacactusplanthomebecause______.

A.hethoughtthecactusspinesweretooawful

B.hewantedtoleavethecactusfruittothebirds

C.hewantedthecactusestokeeptheirbeautyinthenature

D.hethoughthehadalreadytakensomebeautifulpictures

B

Peoplewhohaveplentyofpositive（积极的）thoughtsandemotionsintheireverydaylivestendtobehappier,

healthier,andgetalongbetterwithothers.Buildinghabitsthatencourageyoutothinkandfeelmorepositivecan

helpyoubemoresatisfiedandhavefewerunwantedfeelings.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou'realready

dealingwithalotofnegativeemotionslikefear,sadness,anger,frustration,orstress.Everyonehasnegative

thoughtsandfeelingssometimes,buttrytolookonthebrightsideasmuchasyoucan.

Noticeandnameanypositiveemotionsyoufeelduringtheday.Track（追踪）iheminalisttobemoreaware

ofpositivefeelingsyouexperienceandsituationsoractivitiesthatcausethem.Forexample,youmightfeelproud

whenyouansweraquestionright,joyfulwhenyourdogorcatdoessomethingfunny.

Attheendofeachday,trytofindatleast3goodthingsthathappenedtoyou.Thistrainsyoutonotice

positivethingsandstimulatcsyoutodomorethingsthatcausepositiveemotions.

Pickapositiveemotionandmakeitstronger.Let'ssayyouchooseconfidence.Whathelpsyoufeel

confident?Howcanyougetmoreofthatfee'ing?Youmightgiveyourselfa“Yes,Ican!”peptalkbeforeatest.

Ormaybeyoustandupstraighterandtrywalkingthroughthehallsinaconfidentway,feelingstrong.Thinkof

positiveemotionsasmuscles（肌肉）youshouldexercisebythewayyoulookatthingsandwhatyoudo.

Begrateful.Makeanefforttopracticegratitude（感激）everyday.Thismeansstoppingforamomentto

noticeandrecognizethethingsyouoftentakeforgranted（想当然）,likehavingaplacetolive,food,cleanwater,

friends,family,evencomputeraccess.It*stakingamomenttothinkabouthowluckyyouarewhensomething

goodhappens-whetherit,sasmallthingorbigthing.

Collectremindersofgoodexperiences.Considermakingapositivityboxfilledwiththingslikephotosof

goodtimes,cardsfromspecialpeople,andfavoritesonglyrics.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingorfeelingpositive

somedays,theboxcanleadyoubacktoahappieremotionalplace.

Positivethoughtsandemotionsarepowerfultools.So,findwaystomaketimefortheminyoureverydaylife.Try

tocreateroominyourdayforjoy,fun,friendship,relaxation,kindnessandgratitude.

24.Thewriterwouldsuggestthatweshould_______.

A.makeapromisetoourselvesbeforeatest

B.makefulluseofthingslikefoodandwater

C.collectexpensivethingsandputtheminabox

D.findseveralgoodthingsthathappenedtouseachday

25.Theword“stimulates”inParagraph3probablymeans"_______”.

A.allowsB.warnsC.encouragesD.teaches

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceofshowinggratitude.

B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodhabits.

C.Whytohavepositivethoughtsandemotions.

D.Howtoformhabitsofthinkingandfeelingpositive.

c

marshmallow

Areyouavoidingpainorlivingwithpurpose?

Therearetwopathswecantakeinanygivensituation:oneisthepathofavoidingpaininthemoment,andthe

otheristhemoredifficultpathofdelaying（推迟）pleasureforabiggerpurpose.

Somepeopledon'tseethevalueinhavingpatienceduringdifficulttimesorworkingtowardagoal;theywant

tolosetheweightnowandwouldratherbuythelatest,greatestcellphonethansaveforretirementWe

oftenmakeourlifechoicesaccordingtohowwecanavoidpaininthemomentand,indoingso,failtoseethatthe

pathofdelayedgratification（满足）issometimeswheretherealsolutionstoourproblemslie.

Studiesshowthatdelayedgratificationisoneofthemosteffectivepersonalqualitiesofsuccessfulpeople.

Peoplewholearnhowtomanagetheirneedtobesatisfiedinthemomentthrive（蓬勃发展）moreintheircareers,

relationshipsandhealththanpeoplewhogiveintoit.

Awell-knownstudyconductedatStanfordUniversityinthe1960sexplainsalolaboutwhyit'sbeneficialto

delaygratification.Inthestudy,childrenwereplacedinaroomwithonemarshmallowonaplate.Thelead

researchergavethechildrenaneasyinstruction:Youcaneatthemarshmallownow,orwait15minutesandreceive

twomarshmallows.Theresearchersfoundthatthechildrenwhowereabletowaitforthesecondmarshmallow

withouteatingthefirstonescoredhigheronstandardizedtests,hadbetterhealth,andwerelesslikelytohave

behaviorproblems.

Considertheresultsofthisstudy,andthinkaboutyourselfandyouractions.Areyouabletowaitforthingsyou

reallywant,evenifitinvolvesgivinguppleasureandsatisfactionnow?Doyoumakedecisionsbasedonyourlife

purposeoronwhatfeelsgoodnow?Doyousometimesgiveuploosoon?Canyouthinkofatimewhenyou

successfullycompletedadifficulttask?Howdiditmakeyoufeelaboutyourself?Whatweretheresultsofwaiting?

Delayinggratificationisn,tanewconcept.Backin300B.C.,Aristotlesawthatthereasonwhysomany

peoplewereunhappywasthattheyconfusedpleasurefortruehappiness.

Truehappiness,accordingtoAristotle,isaboutdevelopinghabitsandsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho

growyoursoul（灵魂）.Thisallowsyoutomovetowardyourgreatestnaturalability.Truehappinessneeds

delayingpleasure,andputtinginthetime,disciplineandpatiencerequiredtoachieveagoalinsteadoffeelinggood

now.

Alifeofpurpose,aligned（保持一致）withtheseekingoftruehappiness,createsrealjoy.Itkeepsyourhappiness

meterprettysteady（稳定的）throughoutyourlife.So,whichpathwouldyouliketotake?

27.Peoplewhodelaygratificationwillprobably_______.

A.avoidpainandgiveupinthemoment

B.workhardpatientlyforabiggergoal

C.failtoseewheretherealsolutionstotheirproblemslie

D.succeedeasilyintheircareers,relationshipsandhealth

28.Whydoesthewritermentionthewell-knownstudyinParagraph5?

A.Toshowchildren'sdifferentchoices.

B.Totellreadersthestudywasveryscientific.

C.Toprovethevalueofputtingoffgratification.

D.Toexplainwhysomechildrenweremoresuccessful.

29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat

A.apurposefullifecanbringusrealjoy

B.pleasurehelpsustomakecorrectdecisions

C.pleasureplaysakeyroleinalifeofpurpose

D.truehappinessisaboutavoidingpaininthemoment

30.Whatisthewriter,smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencourageustodelaypleasureforabiggerpurpose.

B.Toexplainthemeaningsofpleasureandtruehappiness.

C.Tocomparetwodifferentpathstoalifeofpurpose.

D.Todiscussthegoodeffectsofdelayedgratification.

四、任务型阅读•简答：本大题共I小题，共10分。

31.A14-year-oldGirlMadeanAPPforAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）Patients

Emmaisa14-year-oldstudent.HergrandmahasAlzheimer*sDiseasewhichhascausedhertoforgetthings

thatwereveryimportanttoher.Emma'sfamilystayconnectedbysendingherphotosthroughheriPad,inhopes

thatshewouldrememberthemforaslongaspossible.HercaregiverwouldgivehertheiPadandshewouldlookat

thephotos.Sometimessheremembersthepeopleinthephotos,sometimesshedoesn't,becauserecognizing

peopleisbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Shealsoneedshercaregivertohelpherremembertodoeverydaytasks

suchastakingmedicineormakingphonecalls.Herillnessismakingitdifficultforhertostayconnectedwith

others.

Astimewentby,Emmastartedtowonder,isthereasimplemobileappthatcouldhelphergrandmotherand

otherAlzheimerJspatientsrememberevents,stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,andrecognizepeople

aroundthem?

Emma'sfamilyhuntedwidelyforsuchanapp.Buttheyweredisappointedbecauseinfact,theappthey

wanteddidn'texist(存在).Therearemanytoolsinthemarketbutnoneofthemhelppatientsimprovetheirdaily

lives.Theyalsofoundthattherewereveryfewappsdevelopedfortheelderly,duetothestereotype(亥U板印象)

thatoldpeoplecannotusetechnology.Theyaretheunder-servedpeople.Rightataroundthattime,Emmastarted

learninghowtocodeinSwift,aniOSprogramming(编程)language.Soshetookthematterintoherownhands

anddeveloped(heappTimeless.

EmmaspenttwoyearsworkingontheappthatusesAi-poweredfacialrecognitiontohelpAlzheimer's

patientsidentifypeopleintheirlife.Patientstakeaphotoofapersonandtheapphelpsthemidentifywhothatis,

whetheritisalovedoneoracaregiver.Theappalsoworksasadailyplannerandhelpspatientstoremember

eventsandstayconnectedtotheirsocialsupportsystem.

Emmaisnowworkingwithaninternationalteamofdeveloperstoimprovetheapp.Withadesignexpertanda

softwaredeveloper,shebelievesshecanmakeTimelessaconvenientanduser-friendlyappforAlzheimer,s

patienis.

(1)WhatdiseasedoesEmma'sgrandmahave?一

(2)WhydidEmmaandherfamilyfeeldisappointed?

(3)HowdoestheappTimelesshelpAlzheimer'spatients?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofEmma?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。

Jobs

BTraineehairdresser

ASupportworkerFullTime—40hoursperweek

DoyouhavetheabilitytocareforHaircut

others?CanyouunderstandhowolderBrightonCityCentre

peoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Learnfromsomeofthebest

Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouhairdressersintheworld!

workatweekends?Youwillwork40hoursaweekMondayto

IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:

above,wewouldliketohearfromyou:welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffee

—Startingrateof$8.56perhourandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesalonclean

—Freeuniformandtidyatalltimes.

—ExcellenttrainingNoexperienceisnecessary.

careers@PleaseapplyNOW!

Cathy@

DWriterswanted

WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersfor

CBabysitterneeded

itswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeople

Weneedababysittertolookafterour

whoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefree

twoboysagedfiveandsevenafterschool

ticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisa

fromfourpmtosixp.m.

goodopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.

Monday—Friday

Wewantpeoplewhoare:

$40aweek

chattyinteresting

CallMaryon678345211

passionateskilled

Contactusatinfo@

IlikereadingandVmgoodatwriting.I

]JJohn

haveeverworkedintheschoolnewspaper.

Iamacarefulgirl.Iliketoplaywithlittle

childrenandIcantakecareofthemverywell.

2,4Alan

Also,Icantalkwitholderpeopleverywell.ButI

amonlyfreeatweekends.

Ilikelearningnewthings.AndIcando

3Barbara

cleaningworkwell.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.D

33.A.AB.BD.D

34.A.AB.BC.CD.D

六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。

35.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解中国的传统节

日以及庆典习俗。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日以及人们是如何庆祝这一

节日的。

提示词语：clean,gettogether,eat

提示问题：■WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalfestivalinChina?

•Whatdopeopledotocelebrateit?

DearChris,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

36.劳劭创造世界，劳动创造美。在劳动中我们能发展技能，也能学会感恩与奉献。

某英文网站正在开展以“劳动光荣”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投

稿，介绍你生活中一次难忘的劳动经历，并谈谈你的收获。

提示词语：volunteer,cleanup,meaningful

提示问题：•Whatwasyourmostunforgettablelabor（劳动）experience?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience?

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我叔叔明天要来看我。我要去机场见他。

考查代词。her她；you你；him他：them他们。句子缺少宾语，此处指代“myuncle”,用宾格him。故

选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：保罗的妹妹是护士。她在一家医院工作。

考查介词辨析。with和；on在...上；of.......的；in在....里。根据“Sheworks…ahospital.”可知，此

处应指她在一家医院里工作。故选D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。

考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者：because因为。根据“Ireallywanttoclimbthemountain,…itis

rainingheavily.”可知，此处表示转折,因此用but。故选A。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你能把书递给我吗？一一没问题。

考查情态动词辨析。Could能够，表示委婉语气；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。结合对话情景可

知，此处是请求对方是否能把书递过来，对方欣然同意，所以这里用情态动词could,表示比较委婉客气

地提出问题。故选A。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一这些西红柿多少钱？一一2.88美元。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱，多少，提问不可数名词；Howlong多长，多长时间；Howheavy多

重;Howbig多大。根据"$2.88."可知，提问价格用howmuch。故选A。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：托尼认为汉语比英语困难。

考查形容词比较级。difficult“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为moredifficult。根据than可知，空处需用形

容词比较级。故选B。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：上周末我加入了一个音乐俱乐部。

考查动词时态。根据"lastweekend”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故选B。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：安静点。我们的老师正在开会。

考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+动词现在分词形

式，主语是"Ourteachers”,因此be动词用are。故选D。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：格林小姐自2020年以来一直在我们学校教学。

考查现在完成时。根据"since2020”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为has/havedone,主语“Miss

Green"为第三人称单数，因此用hastaught。故选C。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：当我到家时，我的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。

考查过去进行时。根据"WhenIgothome,"可知，此处用过去进行时，表示当我到家时，我的弟弟正在做

一个模型飞机，结构是were/was+现在分词。故选B。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：蒂娜的车上个月修好了。它现在运行得很好。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"Tina'scar…lastmonth.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语与谓语

动词之间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/weredone,主语“Tina'scar”为第

三人称单数，因此用wasrepaired。故选D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你能告诉我马克是怎么去成都的吗？一一可以。他昨天兵火车去那儿了。

考查宾谙从句引导词和语序。根据回答“Hewenltherebyirainyesterday.“可知，时念为一般过去时，应用

how提问交通方式，且宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选C。

13~20.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Lee和餐厅机器人之间的故事。

1.

句意：另一个六年级的男孩把牛奶倒在地板上。

milk牛奶；water水；tea茶：coffee咖啡。根据下文“astherobotcontinuedtocleanupthemilk”可知，男

孩是倒的牛奶。故选A。

2.

句意：机器人系好鞋带，打扫了地板，但它走得很慢，很累。

carefully小心地;happily开心地；curiously好奇地;slowly慢地。根据"verytiredly”可知,此处应指走地

慢。故选Do

3.

句意：Lee试图摆脱这种不好的感觉，但失败了。

luck运气；feeling感觉；habil习惯；relationship关系。根据“Ilsheadhungdownasitrolledfromlasklo

task.Iialmostseemedsad.”可知,此处应指Lee的感觉。故选B。

4.

句意：它打扫完后，就靠在墙上卷了起来。

collecling收集：examining检查：cleaning打扫；preparing准备。根据上文"Cleanupmymess!”可知,此

处应指打扫完后。故选C。

5.

句意：它们看起来和往常一样，但他知道它们背后有些不同。

interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；serious严重的；different不同的。根据“Theylookedthesameas

always”与“but”可知，此处but表示转折，前文表示他们看起来和往常一样，but后应表示不同。故选

Do

6.

句意：那些孩子不应该那样对你。

treat对待；beat打；cheat欺骗；attract吸引。根据"'IthinkIknowhowyoufeel'hesaid.*Thosekids

shoukln'i…youthatway.'"可知此处应指Lee认为那些孩子不应该那样对待机器人。故选A。

7.

句意：Lee在另一张桌子上看着，他的脸发烫。

hurt伤害：burned燃烧；froze冻住；shone发光。根据"'Thosekidsshouldn'tyouthatway.They

shouldatleastbepolitewhenyoudoyourjob.与“Oneofthemthrewcandiesacrossthefloor.'Robot,pick

them叩!'hesaid.”可知，此处应表示Lee看到那些男孩对待机器人的态度脸发烫。故选B。

8.

句意：六年级的学生惊奇地看着他。

admiration崇拜；pride自豪；surprise惊奇；fear害怕。根据"Leegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover."可

知，Lee站起来并走向机器人，因此大家应该是感到惊讶。故选C。

21〜23.t答案】A、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Jose和他的家人去索诺拉沙漠的所见所闻。

1.细节理解题。根据“However,itwasthefirsttimethefamilydroveoutintotheSonoraDeserttolookatits

plants."可知，Jose和他的家人去索诺拉沙漠是为了看那里的植物。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据°Evenearlyintheday,itwashotasJoseandhisfamilyadmiredthebeautifulcactus

flowers.'Lookatthecolorsoftheflowers.Iseered,yellow,orange,purple,whiteandpink.'"可知，仙人

掌的花有红色、黄色、橙色、紫色、白色和粉色。故选Bo

3.细节理解题。根据"Didyoufindacactusplanttotakehome,Jose?”与"Didyoufindacactusplanttotake

home,Jose?”可知，Jose没有把仙人掌带回家是因为他想让仙人掌在大自然中保持美丽。故选C。

24~26.【答案】D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了怎样养成积极的思考和感受的习惯。

1.细节理解题。根据"Attheendofeachday,trytofindatleast3goodthingsthathappenedtoyou.”可知,作

者建议我们每天结束的时候，试着找出至少3件发生身上的好事。故选D。

2.词句猜测题。根据“Thistrainsyoutonoticepositivethingsandstimulatesyoutodomorethingsthatcause

positiveemotions."可知，这训练你注意到积极的事情，并刺激你做更多能引起积极情绪的事情，此处指的

是积极的一面，因此应意为“激励”。故选C。

3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了怎样养成积极的思考和感受的习惯。故选D。

27~30.【答案】B、C、A、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我们面对选择之时可以做两条路，一条是避免当时的痛苦，另一条

是更难走的路一一以更高的目标推迟享受。延迟满足虽然痛苦，但可以帮助我们走上正确的道路。

1.推理判断题。根据“Peoplewholeamhowtomanagetheirneedtobesatisfiedinthemomentthrive（蓬勃发

展）moreintheircareers,relationshipsandhealththanpeoplewhogiveintoit.“可知，那些学会如何管理自己

当下需要得到满足的人，在事业、人际关系和健康方面比那些屈服于这种需求的人更蓬勃发展。因此那些

延迟满足的人会为更大的目标而耐心地努力。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据"Awell-knownstudyconductedatStanfordUniversityinthe1960sexplainsalotabout

whyit,sbeneficialtodelaygratification.w可知，斯坦福大学在20世纪60年代进行的一项著名研究解释了

为什么延迟满足是有益的。因此作者第5段提到著名的研究是想证明推迟满足的价值。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"Alifeofpurpose,aligned（保持一致）withtheseekingoftruehappiness,createsrealjoy.

Itkeepsyourhappinessmeterprettysteady（稳定的）throughoutyourlife.M可知，作者会认同有目标的人生能

给我们带来真正的快乐,故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据Peoplewholearnhowtomanagetheirneedtobesatisfiedinthemomentthrive（蓬勃发

展）moreintheircareers,relationshipsandhealththanpeoplewhogiveintoit."以及“Truehappinessneeds

delayingpleasure,andputtinginthetime,disciplineandpatiencerequiredtoachieveagoalinsteadoffeelinggood

now.”并通读全文可知，作者鼓励我们为了更大的目标而推迟享乐。故选A。

31.【答案]【小题1]HergrandmahasAlzheimer*sDiseasewhichhascausedhertoforgetthingsthatwere

veryimporta