新教材高中英语模块检测（含解析）新人教版

模块综合检测

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Forthousandsofyears,humanshavebuiltcities.Someofouroldestcitieshave

managedtomaintainpiecesoftheiroriginalcharacteristicswhileothershave

disappearedcompletely.

OneoftheselostcitiesbelongedtotheAnasazipeoplewholivedinChacoCanyon

inNewMexico.Theybuilthousesalongtheriverthatranthroughthevalley.For

nearly300years,theChacoCanyonwasthepopulationcentreofmanydesert

cities.Nownothingisleftofthisbusycitybutruins.Scientiststhinkthatdrought

mayhavemadetheAnasazi，sfoodhardtogetorthatsomekindofdiseasekilled

offmanyofthepeople.However,nooneknowsforsurewhathappenedtothepeople

oftheChacoCanyon.AnotherlostcitysitshighatoptheAndesMountainsinPeru:

thecityofMachuPicchu.ItwasonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouth

America.ItwashometotheIncanemperor.In1527,itscitizenspackeduptheir

belongingsandmovedforunknownreasons.Scientistsguessthatsmallpox,adisease

broughtbyEuropeanexplorers,wasthecauseofMachuPicchu，sdownfall.Today,

touristsfromallovertheworldclimbthousandsofsteepstonestepstoviewthe

ruinsofthisoncegreatcity.YetanothercitythatisnomorewascalledPompeii.This

wasoneofthewealthiestcitiesofancientItaly.Thisbeautifulseasidecitywas

alivelycentreoftrade.However,astormoflava,smoke,andashfromMt.Vesuvius

buriedthecityofPompeii,puttinganendtoitsprosperity.Scientistshavestudied

theruinsofPompeii,whichledtonewdiscoveriesaboutancientcivilizationsof

Europe.

Humanshavealwaysbuiltcitiesascentresfortrade,business,andfamily

life.Citiesthathavebeenlostprovideinformationaboutthepast,helpingtoinform

ourfuture.Bystudyinglostcities,wecanlearnhowtopreserveourcurrentcities.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三座古城消失的原因和结果。希望通

过研究这些已经消失的城市，可以学习如何保护我们现在的城市。

1.MachuPicchuwasonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouthAmerica

because.

A.itwasthecentreoftheIncaEmpire

B.itwaslocatedhighatoptheAndesMountains

C.itwasfoundedbypowerfulEuropeanexplorers

D.itisvisitedbynumerousvisitorsthroughouttheworld

A［细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwasonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesin

SouthAmerica.ItwashometotheIncanemperor.可知，MachuPicchu曾经是南美洲

最有影响力的城市之一，因为它是印加王国所在地，是印加帝国的中心。故选A。］

2.Thewriterintroducesthethreelostcitiesmainlyby.

A.makingacomparison

B.statingcausesandeffects

C.expressinghisownopinions

D.listingnumbersandexamples

B［推理判断题。第二段中提到城市ChacoCanyon消失的原因“Scientiststhink

thatdroughtmayhavemadetheAnasazi'sfoodhardtogetorthatsomekindofdisease

killedoffmanyofthepeople.（科学家们认为，干旱可能导致阿纳萨齐人难以获得食物，

或者某种疾病夺去了很多人的生命。）”；关于城市MachuPicchu消失的原因“Scientists

guessthatsmallpox,adiseasebroughtbyEuropeanexplorers,wasthecauseofMachu

Picchu，sdownfall.（科学家们猜测由欧洲探险家带来的天花是MachuPicchu衰败的原

因。）“；关于意大利的城市Pompeii消失的原因“astormoflava,smoke,andashfrom

Mt.VesuviusburiedthecityofPompeii,puttinganendtoitsprosperity.（来自维

苏威火山的岩浆、烟雾和火山灰掩埋了庞贝城，终结了它的繁荣。）”由此可以推断，文章

是通过陈述三座古城消失的原因和结果来介绍它们的。故选B。］

3.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldsetuppowerfulcitiesforacompetitiveworld.

B.Weshouldpassoncertaincustomsofancientcivilizations.

C.Weshouldfigureouthowtoprotectourcitiesfromdiseaseandstarvation.

D.Weshouldlearnfromthepasttoensurethatwedonotlosecitiesinthe

future.

D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Citiesthathavebeenlostprovide

informationaboutthepast,helpingtoinformourfuture.Bystudyinglostcities,

wecanlearnhowtopreserveourcurrentcities.（已经消失的城市提供了关于过去的

信息，帮助了解我们的未来。通过研究消失的城市，我们可以学习如何保护我们现在的城

市。）”可知，我们应该从这些已经消失的城市中吸取教训，以确保我们在未来不会失去现

在的城市。故选D。］

B

ErnestHemingway,likeallwriters,meansdifferentthingstodifferent

people.Tosome,herepresentsahunting,drinking,smoking,andaggressivemale.To

myhighschoolmind,hewasjustsomeoldwhiteguygoingonaboutafisherman

desperatetocatchalargeseafish一thoughMs.Frederieks,myEnglishteacher,

hadforcedustoreadTheOldManandtheSea,Ididn'tcometoappreciateit,

noranyofHemingway，sbooks,untilmuchlater.Butinmyearly20s,someonemailed

meadustycopyofHemingway，sfirstnovel,TheSunAlsoRises.I'dneverreadanything

quitelikeit一andhaven，tsince.

Todaymarksthe90thanniversaryofthepublicationofthatbook,amasterpiece

oftheform,TheSunAlsoRisesisarareachievementinitspower.Itsbriefyet

evocative（弓|起共鸣的）sentencesmadeastrongimpressionasIwasbeginningto

developmyownloveofwords；"Don'tyouevergetthefeelingthatallyourlife

isgoingbyandyou5renottakingadvantageofit?”onecharacterasksnarrator

Jake,anAmericannewspaperreporter."Doyourealiseyou，velivednearlyhalfthe

timeyouhavetolivealready?”

NoneofHemingwayJsotherworks,thoughsomeweregoodandevengreat,quite

expressedtheideaofdesireandlongingthathisfirstnoveldoes.Butthere，salso

anobvioussadnessthataffectstheentirenovel,which,intruth,iswhatattracted

memorethananything.Howcouldthesedepressedandofteninsufferablecharacters

bedrawnsobeautifully?Andhowonearthcouldsuchsimple,undecoratedwriting

carrythiskindofemotionalweight?NathanielHawthornesaysitbest,“Easyreading

isextremelyhardwriting.”

Butforme,it'smuchmorethanthat.WhenIreadTheSunAlsoRises-andIgo

backtoiteveryfewyears一I'minstantlytransportedtoPamplona,whereHemingwayJs

charactersgotowatchthebullfights.IvisitedPamplonaasakidwithmyfamily,

andItoowatchedthebullfightswithmyfather一whorandomlysentmethiswonderful

book.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何结缘海明威的《太阳照

常升起》这本书，对这本书的评价，以及这本书对作者本人造成的影响。

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofHemingwaywhenhewasinhighschool?

A.Apuzzle.B.Aspecialist.

C.Alegend.D.Apasser-by.

D［推理判断题。根据第——段中^Tomyhighschoolmind,hewasjustsomeoldwhite

guygoingonaboutafishermandesperatetocatchalargeseafish一though

Ms.Frederieks,myEnglishteacher,hadforcedustoreadTheOldManandtheSea,

Ididn，tcometoappreciateit,noranyofHemingwayJsbooks,untilmuchlater.（在

我上高中的时候，他只是一个白人老头，在讲一个渔夫不顾一切地去捕捉一条大鱼的故事

——尽管我的英语老师Fredericks女士强迫我们读《老人与海》，我却不喜欢它，也不喜欢

海明威的任何一本书，直到很久以后才开始改变。）”可知，在高中时，作者认为海明威只

是一个过客，作者对他的作品并不感兴趣。故选D项。］

5.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSunAlsoRises?

A.Itisabestseller.

B.Itwaspublishedacenturyago.

C.Itssimplewordsareappealing.

D.It'sHemingwayJsmostpopularnovel.

C［细节理解题。根据第二段中“Todaymarksthe90thanniversaryofthe

publicationofthatbook,amasterpieceoftheform,TheSunAlsoRisesisarare

achievementinitspower.Itsbriefyetevocativesentencesmadeastrongimpression

asIwasbeginningtodevelopmyownloveofwords（今天是《太阳照常升起》出版90

周年，这本书堪称杰作，是其不可多得的成就。当我开始培养自己对文字的热爱时，书中那

些简短却能引起共鸣的句子给我留下了深刻的印象）”可知，《太阳照常升起》文字简短但却

很吸引人。故选C项。］

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Heiscrazyabouttravelling.

B.Hewasgreatlyaffectedbythebook.

C.Heattachedimportancetoreading.

D.Heenjoyedlookingbackonolddays.

B［推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butthere*salsoanobvioussadnessthataffects

theentirenovel,which,intruth,iswhatattractedmemorethananything.（但整

部小说也有一种明显的悲伤，事实上，这是最吸引我的地方。）”以及第四段中"Butforme,

it'smuchmorethanthat.WhenIreadTheSunAlsoRises-andIgobacktoitevery

fewyears"（但对我来说，远不止这些。当我阅读《太阳照常升起》一一每隔几年我就会读

一遍）可知，作者深受《太阳照常升起》这本书的影响。故选B项。］

7.Whichcolumnisthepassagepossiblyfrom?

A.Review.B.News.

C.Anecdote.D.History.

A［文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者如何结缘海明威《太阳照常升

起》这本书，对这本书的评价，以及这本书对作者本人造成的影响。因此这篇文章可能来自

书评，故选A项。］

C

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheach

otherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofus

everimagined.

AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthe

fittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:trees

survivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition

“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真

菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveand

receivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksin

averysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenone

treeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantson

whichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothe

nextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinue

togrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertreesvwithnoawarenessofthesehighly

complex“treesocieties“orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthe

chancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeof_it,“Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutrition

intotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldput

acrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowards

ourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树木维系生存比我们大多数人想象得

要复杂得多，它们互相合作，互相支持，通过传递营养得以生存。

8.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard，swordsinParagraph3?

A.Treesdependoneachother.

B.Treesprotecttheirownwealth.

C.Treescompeteforsurvival.

D.Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.

A［细节理解题。由第三段“AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesare

competingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,

theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passing

aroundnecessarynutrition'dependingonwhoneedsit'.（尽管查尔斯•达尔文认为

树木是因为优胜劣汰而竞争，西玛德却证明了他的错误。事实上，恰恰相反：树木通过它们

的相互合作和支持生存下来，’取决于谁需要营养'传递必要的营养。）”，可知，西玛德教

授认为树木相互合作和支持，传递营养维系生存，说明树木是相互依赖的。故选A项。］

9.Whyare“Mothertrees“extremelyimportant?

A.Becausetheyknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.

B.Becausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.

C.Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.

D.Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.

D［细节理解题。由第五段中的“Simardtalksabout'mothertrees',usually

thelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdying

treespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantminerals

toyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.（西玛德谈到，母树，，通常是所有其他

树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物。她解释了垂死的树木是如何将财产传递给下一代的，

将重要的矿物质输送给幼树，使它们得以继续生长。）”和最后一段中的"Dyingtreesmove

nutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.（垂死

的树木在死亡前将营养传递给幼树，但我们从不给它们机会。）”，可知，母树是其他树木

赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因为母树能把营养传递给幼树，所以“母树”极其重要。

故选D项。］

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Howyoungtreessurvive.

B.How“treesocieties”work.

C.Howforestryindustrydevelops.

D.Howtreesgrowold.

B［代词指代题。由第五段中的"Whenhumanscutdownmothertrees'withno

awarenessofthesehighlycomplex'treesocieties'orthenetworksonwhichthey

feed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.（当人类砍伐

‘母树’时，却不知道这些高度复杂的‘树木社会’或它们赖以生存的网络，我们正在减少

整个森林的生存机会。）”和最后一段中的“'Wedidn，ttakeanynoticeofit,'Simard

sayssadly.（‘我们没有注意到它，，西玛德悲伤地说。）"，可知it指代上文已提及的东

西，此处it指highlycomplex"treesocieties”或thenetworks的赖以生存的方式/

运作方式。故选B项。］

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection

C.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThink

D.TreesContributetoOurSociety

C［标题归纳题。由第一段“Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,

treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

（当你知道树木和动物一样，互相交流，并把它们的财产传给下一代时，你会感到惊讶

吗？）"，第二段"UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthan

mostofuseverimagined.（UBC教授西玛德解释了树木维系生存是如何比我们大多数人想

象的复杂得多。”'和后文关相于“树木之间不是竞争关系，而是相互依赖，快死的树把营

养传递给小树让其更好的生长”可知，作者想要表达的是树木生存比我们想象的要更令人惊

叹、复杂，C项“树木比你想象的更奇妙”符合文意。故选C项。］

D

TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpof

theremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,

andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturban

network.

HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,

000human-madefeatures一homes,canals,highways,andmore一havebeen

identifiedinaerial（从飞机上的）imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchers

headedbythePAGUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritage

organization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMaya

Empire.

Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedon

theirknownrelics,butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislost

societyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone

-hourdocumentarycalledLostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings,tobebroadcast

ontheNationalGeographicChannel.

ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylands

in3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDAR

isexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological（考古的）sites,asitgets

throughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.The

techniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,

majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.Thefinal

goalistosurveyGuatemala'slowlandswithit.

Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurvey

data,“FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,said

inNatGeo'scomingdocumentary."Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobe

exploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeople

whobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon，tknowabout,andwewillpushback

thefrontierswiththetechnology,,,headded.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在遥感技术激光雷达的帮助下，在危

地马拉发现了一座玛雅城市的废墟，新的研究表明这个失落的城市社会的规模远远超出了专

家的想象，还有2万平方公里的土地有待探索。

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those“inParagraph2referto?

A.Jungles.B.Human-madefeatures.

C.Researchers.D.Aerialimages.

B［代词指代题。根据第二段中“HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphere

Reservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures一homes,canals,highways,and

more一havebeenidentifiedinaerialimagescollectedbysomeinternational

researchersheadedbythePAGUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritage

organization.可知，代词those指的是人造景观，包括房屋、运河、公路等，故Those

指代human-madefeatureso故选B项。］

13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?

A.TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.

B.TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.

C.GreatimportanceofGuatemalanslowlands.

D.LiDAR，scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.

D［段落大意题。根据第四段中“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDAR

sensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmanned

airvehiclesandothers...Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomeareality

inrecentyears.”可知，本段主要介绍了LiDAR技术在发现遗址方面起到的重大作用，旨

在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选D项。］

14.WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?

A.Smallandhidden.

B.Famousandhigh-tech.

C.Vastandcomplex.

D.Fully-exploredandimaginative.

C［推理判断题。根据第一段中uThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,

andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturban

network."；第三段中“butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislost

societyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined；以及最后一段中“Thereare20,000

squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcities

aboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon，tknow

about可判断，玛雅城是广袤的；根据第二段中“Thosehaveexpertsrethinkingthe

outlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.??可判断出，玛雅城是复杂的。因此，玛

雅城是广袤和复杂的。故选C项。］

15.Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?

A.Continuetoexploretheunknown.

B.UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.

C.Studythedocumentarycarefully.

D.Buildamassiveurbannetwork.

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoreto

beexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeople

whobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon，tknowabout,andwewillpushback

thefrontierswiththetechnology,,,可判断出，这些考古学家们将继续利用这一技术开

拓新的领域，探索未知的地方。故选A项。］

第二节（共5小题；每小题，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Childrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayinginnatureeachday,according

totheWildlifeTrusts（野生生物基金会）.16Itisnowcallingonthegovernment

toincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.

17Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.Theywere

interviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.Theactivitieswererunbythe

WildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweeks,suchaslearningaboutplantsand

trees.

Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.1890percentsaid

theylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld;79percentfelttheexperience

wouldhelptheirschoolwork；19Perhapsmostimportantly,79percentmentioned

theywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.

20Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.A2017reportfound

thatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoysthemselvesinnature,comparedto40

percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituation,the

organisationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetime

forkids.

A.Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids'naturetime.

B.However,parentsontheirownaren，tgivingkidsthattime.

C.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.

D.ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.

E.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.

F.TheUKorganisationspeaksfor46groupsand2,300natureprotectionareas.

G.Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhigh

levelsofenjoyment.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据WildlifeTrusts的说法，孩子们每天至少

应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这

种时间大大缩短了。

16.F［根据下文“Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetime

intodailyschoollife.（现在它正在号召政府把在大自然中玩耍时间纳入学校日常生

活。）“可知，It指代的是theWildlifeTrusts,F项“TheUKorganisationspeaksfor

46groupsand2,300natureprotectionareas.（这个英国组织代表了46个团体和2300

个自然保护区。）”是对这一组织的进一步解释说明。故选F项。］

17.D［上文“Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeinto

dailyschoollife.（现在它正在号召政府把在大自然中玩耍时间纳入学校日常生活。）”中

的“Itisnowcallingon”和D项“ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversity

CollegeLondon.中的“Thecalling”相呼应,D项对这一号召进一步解释。故选D项。］

18.G［根据上文“Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.（孩

子们的个人健康状况有了很大改善。）"，G项“Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnection

withthenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.（他们也表现出对与自然世界联

系的理解和高层次的享受。）”承接上文，G项中的“theyalsoshowed"和上文的"The

childrenshowed”相呼应，符合题意。故选G项。］

19.C［根据上文“79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheir

schoolwork（79%的人认为这经历有助于他们的学业）”，再根据下文aPerhapsmost

importantly,79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.（也许最

重要的是，提到的79%的人会更相信自己。”可知，空处承接上下文，C项"81percentsaid

theyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.（81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好

了）”切题。故选c项。］

20.B［卞艮据下文“Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.（近

年来，这种时间大大缩短了。）“，B项“However,parentsontheirownaren，tgiving

kidsthattime.（然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。）”放在段首引出下文，其

中的“thattime”和下文“thetime”相呼应，句意和下文相衔接，符合题意。故选B项。］

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudents，

Union.Ialways21myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.So

Idreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipatein

theelections,22Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn，thada

chance.Girlsacrosstheschool23knewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit24to

winaschoolelection.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,Isuddenlytookadeep

25anddecidedIwouldn51stopdreaming.

Whatwerethepointsthatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas

friendlyandhelpful.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearanceto26mebackfrom

puttingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmyelection27awholeyear

inadvance.

IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhaps

Icouldusethese28toworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowto29a

greatelectionspeech,Ialso30acourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipal31Iwonthesecondhighest

numberofvotes,thestudents32Suddenly,IrealisedthatIhad33much

morethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadwonacceptanceandloveofmyschoolmatesandthey

knewmeassomebodywhowould34them.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfaces

and35theirday.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想

所做的努力，并最终赢得了选举，顺利地进入了学生会，在实现了儿时的梦想的同时也收获

了很多。

21.A.admiredB.remembered

C.praisedD.believed

A［根据后文“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.可知，我总是钦佩学校的领导们

对我们所有人负责。故选A。］

22.A.planningB.praying

C.consideringD.judging

B［根据空前“Iwasabletoparticipateintheelections可知，因为作者能

参加选举了，所以作者祈祷自己能获胜。故选B。］

23.A.almostB.gradually

C.hardlyD.neither

C［根据前文“ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance.”可知，但

是作者几乎没有机会获胜，由此可知，全校女生几乎不认识作者。故选C。］

24.A.tookB.educated

C.providedD.meant

A［学校几乎没有女孩子认识作者，所以作者没有赢得学校选举需要的东西。故选A。］

25.A.sighB.surprise

C.confuseD.breath

D［根据后文“anddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming可知，作者深吸一口气，

决定不放弃。takeadeepbreath“深呼吸"，固定短语。故选D。］

26.A.putB.leave

C.holdD.fight

C［根据后文“Thatevening,Ibeganmyelectionawholeyearin

advance.,,可知作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进。holdsb.backfrom

doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。］

27.A.classB.chance

C.dreamsD.plans

D［前一句说到，作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进，所以此处表示

作者开始了自己的选举计划。故选D。］

28.A.peopleB.qualities

C.ways