专升本（英语）模拟试卷60（共812题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷60（共9套）（共812题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Thedoorwas______and1couldseewhoshewastalkingto.A、openB、openingC、goingtoopenD、beingopering标准答案：A知识点解析：open本身有形容词和动词两种用法，作形容词时，表示“开着的”。句意为：门是开着的，所以我能看到她在跟谁讲话。2、Becausealetteristooslow,theteachertry______atelegram.A、tohavesentB、tosendC、tobesendingD、sending标准答案：D知识点解析：trytodosth．“设法做某事”，侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力；trydoingsth．“尝试做某事”，没有一定明显的目的性。句意为：由于信件太慢，老师设法发电报。3、Havingfinishedallthehousework,thehousewife______herselfcomfortablyinthesofa.A、sittingB、satC、seatingD、seated.标准答案：D知识点解析：sit为不及物动词；seatsb．让某人坐下。句意为：做完家务后，那个家庭主妇舒服地存沙发上坐下。4、—Whodidyouspendtheholidaywith?—______.A、Smith’sB、TheSmithsC、SmithsD、TheSmith’s标准答案：B知识点解析：“The+姓氏复数”表示“……一家”。句意为：——你假期和谁在一起了?——和史密斯一家人。5、Thoughtsareexpressed______words.A、byallmeansB、innomeansC、onthewayD、bymeansof标准答案：D知识点解析：byallmears想尽一切办法；innomeans绝不；bymeansof通过……；ontheway在路上。句意为：思想通过语言来表达。6、Iaswellasallyourfriends______busytoprepareforyourbirthdayparty.A、amB、areC、isD、wih标准答案：A知识点解析：aswellas后的谓语应同aswellas前的代词保持一致。句意为：我和你所有的朋友都忙于准备你的生日聚会。7、Onecanalsoanswerthisquestionwithoutunderstandit______.A、reallywellB、fullyC、entirelywellD、verymuch标准答案：D知识点解析：fully表示“完全地，完整地”，其余三项都表示“很好”。句意为：即使不能完全理解这个问题，人们也可以回答出来。8、Ofthetwobags,thelittlegirlchose______.A、thelessexpensiveoneB、onemostexpensiveC、aleastexpensiveD、themostexpensiveofthem标准答案：A知识点解析：两者对比，用比较级，不用最高级。句意为：在两个包中，那个小女孩选了最便宜的一个。9、Helikeshiscupwithflower.Ilikemine______.A、notB、ofnoC、noneD、without标准答案：D知识点解析：把句子扩展开即：Ilikemycupwithoutflowers.句意为：他喜欢他的带花的杯子，我喜欢我的不带花的杯子。10、Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary,oryouwill______others.A、attractB、disturbC、contractD、contact标准答案：B知识点解析：attract吸引；disturb打扰；contract缩小；contact与……联系。句意为：不要在图书馆制造噪音，否则会打扰他人。11、Don’ttake______forgrantedthatothersmustlookafteryou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its标准答案：A知识点解析：it做形式主语，thatothersmustlookafteryou从句是真正的主语。句意为：不要理所当然地认为别人会帮助你。12、______theendoflastweek,Ihadmettenofmyoldfriends.A、OnB、InC、ByD、Since标准答案：C知识点解析：By表示“直到……”，用于完成时。句意为：直到上周末，我已经见了十个老朋友了。13、Iwilldoitwhethermyplanhavebeenagreed______ornot.A、withB、toC、overD、on标准答案：D知识点解析：agreeon商定(协议、方法)；agreewithsb．同意某人；agreetosth．同意做某事。句意为：无论我的计划是否被通过我都会这么做。14、Ifonlyyourmother______yourplanandyoucandoit.A、agreeonB、willagreeonC、canagreeonD、wouldagreeon标准答案：D知识点解析：ifonly引导虚似语气，后加woulddosth．。句意为：如果你妈妈同意你的计划你就可以做了。15、Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands______behindhisback.A、beingcrossedB、havingbeencrossedC、crossedD、tohavecrossed标准答案：C知识点解析：句意为：老师背着手进入教室。“with+done”表被动；“with+doing”表主动。老师的手被背在后面，应用被动形式。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall:"MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.16、ChristmasEveis______.A、thenightbeforeDecember24B、thenightafterDecember25C、thenightofDecember25D、thenightofDecember24标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第一句写ChristmasEve为圣诞前夕，所以应是D。17、ThechildrenwantFatherchristmastoputthepresents______.A、intochildren’spocketsB、intochildren’sstockingsC、underchildren’sbedsD、intochildren’sgloves标准答案：B知识点解析：由第一段最后两句可知，孩子们在床尾挂袜子，希望圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。18、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.A、windowB、frontdoorC、chimneyD、backdoor标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第二段最后一句表明圣诞老人降落在屋顶，通过烟囱来到壁炉边。19、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay"______"A、Iloveyou!B、HappyNewYear!C、Bestwishestoyou!D、MerryChristmas!标准答案：D知识点解析：由文章第三段最后一句可得出答案。Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.20、Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.A、hehashadenoughmoneyB、hehasnoclothestowearC、hehassatisfiedhishungerD、hehaslearnedtobuildhouses标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文中第二段第二句所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。21、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.A、wereveryrichB、livedinpovertyC、didnotownautomobilesD、hadtheirownhouses标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段最后三句可知，到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级的需求，之后出现了第三个等级的需求，即对车子和新房子的需求。C项是正确的。22、Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A、Themorefoodsthebetter.B、Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C、Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D、Themoremoneythebetter.标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段第三句表明前三个等级的需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)：C项是正确的。23、Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A、wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB、maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC、canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD、willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章最后一段可知，第五个等级的需求是由政府通过征税后做实事来满足消费者的。C项是正确的。The"EarthHour"movement—initiatedbytheWorldWildlifeFundissettobemarkedaroundtheworld.Inanefforttobringattentiontoglobalclimatechange,thegroupiscallingforlightstobeturnedoffacrosstheglobebetween8:30p.m.and9:30p.m.onSaturday.SomeofthemostfamousplacesinChinawilljoin"EarthHour".TheBird'sNestandtheWaterCubeinBeijingandtheOrientalPearlBroadcastingTowerinShanghaiwillswitchofftheirlightsforonehouronSaturdayevening.Citizens,communities,andcompaniesaroundthecountryaredoingtheirparttoorganizeandpromotethemovement.Sofar,morethan2,400citiesfrom81countriesand1billionpeoplefromaroundtheworldhavejoined"EarthHour".UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonisurgingmorepeopletoparticipateandmakesomecontributiontotheeffortsagainstglobalwarming."EarthHour"beganinSydneyin2007.In3years,ithasgrownintooneoftheworld'slargestjointactionsdealingwithclimatechange.OnMarch31st,2007,over2.2millionhomesandbusinessesinSydneyswitchedofftheirlightsforonehour.Itwasestimatedthatelectricitysavedduringthathourcouldsustain200,000TVsetsforonehour.Asanaddedreward,Sydneyresidentsjoiningthemovementsaidtheycouldseemorestarsthaneverduringthatnight.Afterthat,"EarthHour"spreadaroundtheworldatanamazingspeed.In2008,fromOceaniatoAsia,fromEuropetoAmerica,50millionpeopleswitchedofftheirlights.Moreandmorepeoplehavebeenjoiningthe"EarthHour"movementandcontributingintheirownwaytosaveourplanet.24、Whatistheaimofthe"EarthHour"movement?A、Todrawattentiontoglobalwarming.B、Todrawattentiontosmoking.C、Tosavepeople.D、Tosaveourmoney.标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段第二句表明：为了引起人们对全球气候变化的关注，这个组织号召人们在周六晚8点半到9点半关灯一小时。选项A中的globalwarming(全球变暖)是涉及气候的问题，其他选项与globalclimate无关。25、Whichorganizationstartedthe"EarthHour"movement?A、UnitedNations.B、TheWorldTradeorganization.C、TheWorldWildlifeFund.D、AChineseorganization.标准答案：C知识点解析：本文的第一句就做了说明：initiatedhyWorldWildlifeFund…(由WorldWildlifeFund发起的……)。26、Bynow,howmanypeoplehavejoined"EarthHour"?A、About40million.B、Over2.2million.C、About1billion.D、Noneoftheabove.标准答案：C知识点解析：从第三段Sofar，morethan2，400cltiesfrom81countriesand1billionpeoplefromaroundtheworldhavejoined“EarthHour”．可知，参加这一活动的人数大约是1billion。27、Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheresultsofthe"EarthHour"movement?A、Thetemperaturedrops.B、Theskybecomesblue.C、Peoplebecomericher.D、Peoplecanseemorsstars.标准答案：D知识点解析：本文只在第六段提到theycouldseemorestarsthaneverduringthatnight，其他三项文章里没有提到。Forsometimepast,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards":andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflights—andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult.Forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.28、Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.A、aredirectlyrelatedtopleasureB、willmeettheirphysicalneedsC、willbringthemafeelingofsuccessD、willsatisfytheircuriosity标准答案：C知识点解析：文章从第二段开始一直在解释即使没有物质奖励孩子也会学习。29、Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.A、wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB、wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkC、wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkD、wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段第三行表明：孩子喝饱后会拒绝接受更多的牛奶，但动作仍然继续进行。30、InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.A、havethelightsturnedonB、berewardedwithmilkC、pleasetheirparentsD、bepraised标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第三段第六行解释了孩子进行动作的原因是为了激活电灯的开关。31、Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.A、thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"B、thesightofthelightswasinterestingC、theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelightsD、theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights标准答案：D知识点解析：文章最后一段表明：他们享受成功解决问题的满足感。Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings."Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood."Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.32、Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe______.A、hadlittletoeatB、wasseriouslyillC、hadtosleepD、didn’tfeelwell标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第一段讲到，史密斯先生睡不好觉，吃不好饭，接着又连续几天失眠，然后才去看医生。D项符合题意。33、Inthesecondparagraph,theword"gestures"means______.A、bodymovementsB、simplewordsC、pensorpencilsD、handshakes标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第二段第二句讲到，史密斯先生不懂法语和德语，必须通过“gebtures”才能与他人交流。根据常识得知“gestures”的意思应为“bodymovements”。34、Whenhetraveledabroad,Mr.Smith______.A、learnedboxingB、forgotallabouthisbusinessC、raisedthelevelofproductionD、shookhisheadallthetime标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第二段讲到史密斯先生到瑞士后参加了健身课，其间他忘掉了与企业有关的所有烦恼(Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction)。35、Inthelastparagraph,theword"temporary"means______.A、lastingforashorttimeB、notdeepC、unimportantD、developingveryslowly标准答案：A知识点解析：文章最后一段讲到，史密斯先生回家后，又开始为他企业的事务而担忧，所以他在国外身体状况的好转只是“temporary”。由此可知“temporary”意思是“lastingforashorttime”。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeople,fromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramhas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.36、【C1】A、youngB、oldC、surprisedD、pleased标准答案：B知识点解析：文章的第一句话讲到：不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50多岁了，还未感觉到老。B项是正确的。37、【C2】A、lookB、likeC、compareD、miss标准答案：C知识点解析：这段的最后一句说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。C项是正确的。38、【C3】A、today’sB、yesterday’sC、richD、future’s标准答案：A知识点解析：作者要表达的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童的不同。A项是正确的。39、【C4】A、televisionB、lightC、websiteD、internet标准答案：A知识点解析：根据下文，这里讲的应该是电视领域的变化。A项是正确的。40、【C5】A、beautifulB、giantC、setbacksD、remarkable标准答案：C知识点解析：前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折，下文将表达电视变化不好的一面。C项是正确的。41、【C6】A、cheapB、variousC、expensiveD、popular标准答案：D知识点解析：作者小时候电视刚开始普及。选项D是正确的。42、【C7】A、setB、bikeC、radioD、computer标准答案：A知识点解析：电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家里也能买一台了。A项是正确的。43、【C8】A、youngB、goodC、badD、best标准答案：C知识点解析：theLoneRanger“孤独的探险者”，是电视剧的名字。从savepeople可猜测出是从坏人的手中救人。C项是正确的。44、【C9】A、computersB、theatersC、realityD、televisions标准答案：D知识点解析：通篇讲的是电视的变化，而这里指的也应该是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。45、【C10】A、loudB、realisticC、clearD、fake标准答案：B知识点解析：这里指电视的声音更加逼真(realistic)。B项是正确的。46、【C11】A、movieB、computerC、watchD、video标准答案：A知识点解析：highdefinition“高清晰度”。能与电视的屏幕相比较的应是电影。A项是正确的。47、【C12】A、declinedB、increasedC、fellD、played标准答案：B知识点解析：如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好，应是上升的。B项是正确的。48、【C13】A、classesB、showsC、lessonsD、prize标准答案：B知识点解析：电视节目应用show。B项是正确的。49、【C14】A、peopleB、writersC、societyD、parents标准答案：D知识点解析：后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。D项是正确的。50、【C15】A、computersB、worldC、thingsD、television标准答案：D知识点解析：句意为：我很好奇，当如今的孩子到了我的年纪之后，电视会发展成什么样?D项是正确的。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteasmallessayin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。标准答案：Whatisknownbyeveryoneisthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsarereallycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuildmoreoverpassessothatwecancutdowntrafficjams.Thirdly,theproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled,fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethis,thetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentratewillbelowered.Idohopeourgovernmentwillacceptmysuggestions.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、heirB、exhibitionC、houseD、hair标准答案：B知识点解析：在exhibition中h不发音，在其他选项中h发[h]。heir继承人；exhihition展览；house房子；hair头发。53、A、railB、certainC、taintD、aid标准答案：B知识点解析：在certain中ai不发音，在其他选项中ai发[ei]。rail铁轨；certain当然；taint污点；aid帮助。54、A、foxB、laxC、exactD、sox标准答案：C知识点解析：在exact中x发[gz]，在其他选项中发[ks]。fox狐狸；lax松懈的；exact准确的；sox短袜，鞋垫。55、A、interviewB、flewC、dewD、new标准答案：B知识点解析：在flew中ew发[u：]，在其他选项中ew均发[ju：]。interview采访；flew飞；dew露水；new新的。56、A、whyB、wholeC、windowD、wind标准答案：B知识点解析：在whole中w不发音，其他选项中w均发[w]。why为什么；whole全部；window窗户；wind风。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.Tea,please.B.Waitamoment.C.Infifteenminutes.D.I'vefinisheditalready.E.Tostayupallnight.F.Agreewithhim.G.Muchbetter,thanks.H.Tostaywhereheis.57、Henry:Howareyougettingalongwithyourtranslation?Alice:______标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析58、Bill:How’syourmotherfeelingthesedays?Nancy:______标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析59、Fred:Doyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea?Jane:______标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析60、George:Shallwedoitnow?Mary:______标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析61、Pat:Whenwillyougo?Ann:______标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配so…that意为“如此……以至于……”。2、Theextent(of)theharmfuleffectwasoflocoweeds(on)animals(depends)onthesoil(that)theplantsgrow.A、ofB、onC、dependsD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句修饰先行词soil，引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。3、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit标准答案：B知识点解析：使役动词make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”为“feelimportant”。4、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查“介词+which”引导定语从句。when不用在介词后。改“when”为“which”。5、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it标准答案：B知识点解析：“it’stime+从句”句型中，从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。改“begin”为“began”。6、(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.A、ThisbookB、himC、sellersD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：介词后接的是名词性物主代词。改“him”为“his”。7、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is标准答案：B知识点解析：“only+状语”置于句首时，句子倒装。改“scientistshave”为“havescientists”。8、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay标准答案：C知识点解析：指具体的某一天用介词on，改“in”为“on”。9、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，而thenumberof表“许多，很多”时，后面加可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式10、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为from。From．．．to．．．是“从……到……”。11、(Themetal)aluminum(hasbeen)(first)isolated(early)inthenineteenthcentury.A、ThemetalB、hasbeenC、firstD、early标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为was。本句中有具体表示过去的时间状语，所以应该用一般过去时态。12、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected标准答案：D知识点解析：人被(灾难)所影响，应该用被动语态，所以应改为havingbeenaffected．13、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenthbirthday).A、wouldbuyherB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenthbirthday标准答案：B知识点解析：有短横线连接的复合形容词不用复数形式，所以改为five-speed．14、Our(city)(has)(the)(most)beautifulpark.A、cityB、hasC、theD、most标准答案：C知识点解析：修饰错误，应改成a。在没有比较的情况下，用最高级是不合适的，经过改动，amostbeautiful表示非常漂亮。15、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because标准答案：D知识点解析：重复错误，应把because去掉。前面why已经是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。16、Inthiscountryitisrequiredthat(anyone)who(has)recently(come)here(hastopay)taxes.A、anyoneB、hasC、comeD、hastopay标准答案：D知识点解析：在“itisrequired，suggested，ordered，proposed，demanded，recommended等十从句”中，从句中要用虚拟语气，构成是(should)do。改“hastopay”为“(should)havetopay”。17、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys标准答案：D知识点解析：修饰词与名问搭配错误，应改为otherboys。theother后面一般跟单数名词，通常one...theother表示两并列的事物；other后一般接复数名词，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。18、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).A、Looker–onsB、aC、ofD、participants标准答案：A知识点解析：合成名词的复数通常是将其中的主体名词变为复数。改“looker-ones”为“lookers-on”。19、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed标准答案：D知识点解析：分问用法错误，应改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴随状语，主语是he，因此应用现在分词形式。20、Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest标准答案：C知识点解析：物主代词用法错误，应改为its。到达“顶峰”的应是“友谊”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。21、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing标准答案：A知识点解析：倒装句用法错误，应改为didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句应使用部分倒装。22、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives标准答案：B知识点解析：名词单复数错误，应改为kindofpersons。主语scientists是复数，其表语也应是相应的persons。由于scientists只是一类人，kind用单数就行了。23、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.A、three-fieldsB、outofC、threeD、left标准答案：A知识点解析：单复数错误，应改为three-field。“数词+名问”构成的合成形容词中，名词要用单数。如：an80-year-oldman。24、Whatyouhavetoldme(about)Mr.Smith(confirm)meinmy(suspicion)thathe(ill-treats)hiswife.A、aboutB、confirmC、suspicionD、ill-treats标准答案：B知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为confirms。主语从句做主语，谓语用单数。25、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Browncouldn’t(keep)theshopproperly.A、HardB、asC、butD、keep标准答案：C知识点解析：连词用法错误，应把but去掉。因为前面句子中出现了表示“虽然”，用法相当于though和as，后面就不能再出现but。26、Several(people)inthecrowdseemed(as)theywerefighting(for)a(ticket).A、peopleB、asC、forD、ticket标准答案：B知识点解析：连词错误，应改为asif。习惯上seem之后的表语从句用that或asif来引导，表示“看起来像是…，看起来仿佛是…”。27、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice标准答案：B知识点解析：分词用法错误，应改为waiting。people是wait的逻辑主语，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词。28、Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimaginetobetrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)torealexperiences.A、toB、whatC、onmuchthesamewayD、does标准答案：C知识点解析：介词搭配错误，应改为inmuchthesameway。inthesameway“以同样的方式”，固定搭配。29、(Wheneachtime)he(came)toBeijing(onbusiness),he(would)callonme.A、WheneachB、cameC、onbusinessD、would标准答案：A知识点解析：连词用法错误，应改为Eachtime。eachtime...“每次…”，这个名词短语本身可以起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。类似的还有themoment...。30、Inorderto(attain)ourobjective,itis(essential)thatwe(willmake)thebestuseofthelimitedresources(available).A、attainB、essentialC、willmakeD、available标准答案：C知识点解析：虚拟语气用法错误，应改为(should)make。It’sessentialthat...“…是重要的”。在该句型中应使用虚拟语气，其构成是(should)+动词原形，should可省。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A、leadB、leadingC、ledD、tolead标准答案：B知识点解析：此题属于“with+分词”的结构，在句中作伴随状语。因为guide(向导)与动词lead之间为主动的关系，因此选leading，即现在分词。32、—I’veneverseenthatmovie.—______haveI.A、SoB、EitherC、NeitherD、Too标准答案：C知识点解析：对话中的第一句是否定的。要表示同样否定的含义应用neither。选项C是正确的。句子大意：我从来没看过那部电影。我也没看过。33、______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A、KeptonB、KeepingupC、SoastokeepupD、Tokeepup标准答案：D知识点解析：keepup意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。34、Ican’t______theaddress.Hehaswrittenitsobadly.A、makeofB、makeoutC、makefunofD、makeup标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析35、You______mebecauseIneversaidthatIwouldmeetyouhere.A、musthavemisunderstoodB、mustmisunderstandC、mustbemisunderstandingD、hadtomisunderstand标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析36、Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughtheyhad______thattheywould.A、promisedB、offeredC、suggestedD、refused标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：他们没来参加聚会，虽然他们承诺会来。promise承诺；offer提供；suggest建议；refuse拒绝。根据句意，故选A。37、Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild______.A、wouldnotdieB、mightonedieC、wouldnothavediedD、willnothavedied标准