专升本（英语）模拟试卷41（共693题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷41（共9套）（共693题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.A、incidentB、accidentC、eventD、occurence标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶发事件”；event“项目，一般事情”；occurence“偶发事件”。由句意可知选A项。2、Don’tputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.A、thatB、whatC、isD、when标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查以what引导的名词性从句的用法。句意为：“不要把今灭该做的事情拖到明天。”3、Hehadapain______hisback.A、onB、withC、inD、onto标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。“haveapainin+部位”表示“某个部位疼痛”。4、Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.A、willB、wouldC、shouldD、shall标准答案：B知识点解析：asif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面似的。”5、Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.A、lookuptoB、wakeuptoC、standuptoD、faceupto标准答案：D知识点解析：lookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“认识到”；standupto“忍耐，经受”；faceupto“勇敢地面对”。D项是正确的。句意为：“你不可能永远地忽视这种情形，总有一天你不得不面对你自己造成的后果。”6、Openthewindow,______?A、doyouB、don’tyouC、willyouD、won’tyou标准答案：C知识点解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。C项是正确的。句意为：“打开窗户，好吗?”7、HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.A、catchB、acceptC、takeD、listen标准答案：A知识点解析：A项中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，还有“领会(意思)”的含义，其他选项均不符合句意。8、More______,lessspeed.A、hurryB、rushC、quicknessD、haste标准答案：D知识点解析：本题的题干是一个谚语Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速则不达”，空格处的词应为haste。9、Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.A、wereB、wasC、isD、sitsandwaits标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题考查倒装句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop为地点状语，地点状语前置，句子要倒装，即主谓倒装，因此，空格处为句子的谓语，根据句子的主语可以判定答案为A项。10、Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.A、beprohibitedB、beprohibitingC、isprohibitedD、wasprohibited标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。同时，要注意这道题要用被动语态，因此为“(should)+be+过去分词”，答案为A项。11、Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.A、isB、areC、hasbeenD、havebeen标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。D项是正确的。句意为：“这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。”12、Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway_____thepoordoghaddied.A、/B、inthatC、whichD、bywhich标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。13、Somebody______hereonlythismorning.A、mustbeB、canbeC、musthavebeenD、shouldhavebeen标准答案：C知识点解析：这道题考查情态动词的用法。A项中“情态动词must+动词原形”可以表示“对现在发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项C中，“must+have+动词的过去分词”则表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项D则表示“本应该做而事实上未做”的意思。结合句意，可知答案是C项。句意为：“肯定有人在今天早上到过这里。”14、Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.A、anotherB、otherC、othersD、anyother标准答案：C知识点解析：这道题考查易混词的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用时，其后接名词。other有复数形式；特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。others是other的复数形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一个”，表示单数泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“别的”，与所指或特指的一个或一些不同的人或者物。根据题意，可知本题应该选择C项。句意为：“孩子们应该被教会如何与他人相处。”15、Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.A、madeupB、madeupofC、madebyD、makingby标准答案：B知识点解析：这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆，捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。”二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhileone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.16、Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?A、Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.B、Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit.C、TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople’sbehavior.D、Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。17、Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.A、howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinB、thesizeofaroomC、whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomD、whattheroomlookslike标准答案：D知识点解析：从文中第六至十一句的内容可知，generalappearance其实指的就是房间的外观，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。18、Thispassageprovidesuswith______.A、apieceofscientificinformationB、anormallessonC、aninterestingtestD、apieceofnews标准答案：A知识点解析：本文是通过具体的实验来得出一关于人们行为的科学结论，因此A项正确。19、Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?A、Three.B、Two.C、Onlyone.D、Four.标准答案：A知识点解析：从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(外观)的实验次数可知，需要做两次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!20、Thispassageismostlyabout______.A、differenttypesofeyeglassesB、avisittotheeyedoctorC、mythsabouteyesightD、corneatransplants标准答案：C知识点解析：作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法，C项是正确的。21、Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.A、wearingcontactlensestoolongB、goingtothemoviesC、readingalotD、notvisitingyoureyedoctor标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。22、Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.A、doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesightB、headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrainC、everyoneshouldwearglassesD、peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts标准答案：A知识点解析：文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。A项是正确的。23、Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.A、becomelargerB、createC、trainD、acquire标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.24、MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.A、sheinventeditB、shegaveititsnameC、sheintroducedittoBermudaD、shebroughtittoAmerica标准答案：D知识点解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且l874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。25、ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.A、AmericaB、EuropeC、BermudaD、Egypt标准答案：B知识点解析：由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。26、ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.A、atNahantB、ontheStatenIslandC、inBostonD、inNewYork标准答案：D知识点解析：文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。27、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.B、ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.C、Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.D、MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition;tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid;"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"28、Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.A、onTVB、fromthemanagerC、atthesupermarketD、fromthenewspaper标准答案：C知识点解析：由文章第一段可知答案选C项。29、WhichstatementisTRUE?A、Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.B、Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.C、Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.D、Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs．Edwards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。30、Mrs.Edwards’husbandtriedto______.A、makeherunhappyB、cheerherupC、buythingswithherD、stopherbuyingthings标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。31、Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.A、buyanotherthingB、talktothemanagerC、payforhershoppingD、findhershopping标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAlicia'sanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigel'sface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialists'judgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.32、WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?A、Hewasofferedapart-timejob.B、Hewashonoredwithascholarship.C、Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.D、Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到计算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。33、Nigel’soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.A、bethetopstudentoftheschoolB、bringgreathonortohisschoolC、constructsarobotwiththeLegosetsD、winthethousand-dollarprize标准答案：C知识点解析：由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse．NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets．．．”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。34、WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?A、Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.B、Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.C、Heintendedtohelpher.D、Hedidn’twanthertosuspecthim.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知选D项。35、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsNigel’sactions?A、Heismildlycritical.B、Heisstronglycritical.C、Heisinfavorofthem.D、Hisattitudeisnotclear.标准答案：A知识点解析：由文章最后“Nigel．．．thegirlstandingafewfeelawayfromhim．Withouther，hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D项，答案选A项。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.36、【C1】A、dislikeB、joinC、appreciateD、admire标准答案：C知识点解析：由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。37、【C2】A、shouldB、wouldC、couldD、must标准答案：A知识点解析：选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。38、【C3】A、afunnyB、apleasantC、aninterestingD、aneasy标准答案：D知识点解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。39、【C4】A、onB、byC、underD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短语。40、【C5】A、walkingB、drivingC、wanderingD、searching标准答案：B知识点解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。41、【C6】A、restingB、tiredC、speedingD、drunken标准答案：C知识点解析：speedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。42、【C7】A、peaceB、silenceC、situationD、condition标准答案：A知识点解析：下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。43、【C8】A、waitforB、callC、thinkofD、expect标准答案：D知识点解析：waitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。44、【C9】A、safetyB、familiesC、futureD、friends标准答案：A知识点解析：警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。45、【C10】A、getridofB、questionC、lookforD、sentence标准答案：C知识点解析：lookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。46、【C11】A、howB、whereC、whatD、who标准答案：D知识点解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。47、【C12】A、YetB、ThenC、AsD、So标准答案：D知识点解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。48、【C13】A、futureB、modernC、realD、whole标准答案：B知识点解析：当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。49、【C14】A、extremelyB、speciallyC、surprisinglyD、particularly标准答案：A知识点解析：extremely是“极其，非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。50、【C15】A、hardlyB、foreverC、everD、never标准答案：C知识点解析：这句话为含定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友：(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30：(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园：(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention，please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake．标准答案：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August13,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don’tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There’ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.Thankyouforyourattention.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、replyB、freelyC、uglyD、lonely标准答案：A知识点解析：A项划线部分发[ai]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。53、A、cowB、throwC、lowD、own标准答案：A知识点解析：A项划线部分发[au]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音为，所以选A项。54、A、excellentB、excuseC、explainD、express标准答案：A知识点解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。55、A、peasantB、presentC、promiseD、possession标准答案：C知识点解析：A、B、D三项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。56、A、shootB、bloodC、roofD、tool标准答案：B知识点解析：A、C、D三项划线部分发[u：]，而B项划线部分发，因此选B项。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyouPhilip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?Tom:Yes,【R1】______Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【R2】______youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【R3】______toLondon?Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【R4】______byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:【R5】______!Ineedaholidayindeed.Philip:Well,Isupposeso.Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.Philip:Samehere,bye-bye.57、【R1】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析58、【R2】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析59、【R3】标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析60、【R4】标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析61、【R5】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?A、exceptB、butC、besidesD、beside标准答案：C知识点解析：介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。But的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一个例外，根据题意，答案是C项。句意为：“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”2、Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.A、thesameasB、suchthatC、suchasD、justas标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“与……相同”，根据题意，是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。句意为：“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”3、ShenzhouVIIwassuccessfullylaunched______September25th,2008______Jiuquan,Gangsuprovince.A、in;onB、on;inC、on;onD、in;in标准答案：B知识点解析：考查介词。在某日前用介词on，在大的地点前用介词in。句意为：“‘神七’于2008年9月25日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”4、Wecan’tunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.A、tospeakB、speakC、havingspokeD、speaking标准答案：D知识点解析：动词avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接动名词，常常是动名词的一般式。因此答案是D项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”5、ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.A、hadleftB、leftC、haveleftD、wasleaving标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词时态。参照时态found是过去时，根据题干意思leave一词的动作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A项。B项是一般过去时；C项是现在完成时；D项是过去进行时，均不符合题意。6、Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.A、fell;wasridingB、fell;wereridingC、hadfallen;rodeD、hadfallen;wasriding标准答案：A知识点解析：句中的连词while意为“当……的时候”，常常引导过去进行时的句子。7、Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.A、makingfriendsB、tomakefriendsC、tomakefriendswithD、madefriends标准答案：C知识点解析：根据题意，空格处应为句子的日的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。8、NooneobjectedtoHarry’spresidingoverthecondominiumowner’smeeting;whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.A、wereB、havebeenC、wasD、hadbeen标准答案：C知识点解析：句中的everyone是一个关键词，它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此，答案是C项。句意为：“没有人反对哈利主持公寓业主的会议，每个人反对的是他的无礼行为。”9、—Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A、knowB、imagineC、realizeD、find标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为：It’shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意为：“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“认识，知道”；realize“意识到，实现”；find“发现，找到”；imagine“没想，想象”。故B项正确。10、Haveacigarette,______?A、willyouB、don’tyouC、doyouD、aren’tyou标准答案：A知识点解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。11、Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.A、takeB、makeC、putD、bring标准答案：C知识点解析：此题考查固定搭配。put…touse意为“把……投入使用”。12、Weareall______athis______success.A、surprised;surprisedB、surprising;surprisedC、surprised;surprisingD、surprised;surprise标准答案：C知识点解析：此题考查以-ed结尾和以-ing结尾的形容词的用法。以-ed结尾的形容词意为“(人)对……怎么样的”，而以-ing结尾的形容词意为“……令人……的”。13、Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesleepy.A、haven’twatchedB、hadn’twatchedC、didn’twatchD、couldn’twatch标准答案：B知识点解析：此题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句中的lastnight可知，这是对过公发生的事情进行虚拟，因此从句应用过去完成时态，即“had+动词过去分词”。14、IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A、soB、thatC、itD、them标准答案：C知识点解析：本题中it用来指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一种习惯说法，意思是“如果我有办法”。句意为：“如果我有办法，我不想工作到深夜。”15、Weallknowthat,______thesituationwillgetworse.A、notifdealtcarefullywithB、ifnotcarefullydealtwithC、ifdealtnotcarefullywithD、notifcarefullydealtwith标准答案：B知识点解析：考查状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句中的上语与主句主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省略。该句补充完整为：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastohecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.16、Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?A、Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.B、Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit.C、TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople’sbehavior.D、Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和样子对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。17、Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.A、howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinB、thesizeofaroomC、whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomD、whattheroomlookslike标准答案：D知识点解析：从文中第六至十二行的内容可知，generalappearance其实指的就是房间的样子，比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。18、Thispassageprovidesuswith______.A、apieceofscientificinformationB、anormallessonC、aninterestingtestD、apieceofnews标准答案：A知识点解析：本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此选项A正确。19、Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?A、Three.B、Two.C、Onlyone.D、Four.标准答案：A知识点解析：从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(样子)的实验次数可知，需要做二次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.O