专升本（英语）模拟试卷39（共889题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷39（共9套）（共889题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?--Ihaven’tseen______ofthem.A、neitherB、anyC、eitherD、all标准答案：C知识点解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经给以否定，选项C是正确的。2、Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents’apartment______.A、hadclosedB、closeC、tocloseD、closed标准答案：D知识点解析：过去分词表示状态，也含有被动的意思。选项D是正确的。3、Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.A、totrainspecialB、specifiedintrainingC、tohavespecifiedtrainingD、trainingspecially标准答案：C知识点解析：Needtodosth需要做某事，排除选项B和D。副词修饰动词，排除选项A。选项C是正确的。4、Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.A、isdonetraditionallybywomenB、traditionallyisdonebywomenC、istraditionallydonebywomenD、isdonebywomentraditionally标准答案：C知识点解析：考副词的位置。副词应置于助动词和动词之间。选项C是正确的。5、Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.A、familiaratB、familiarwithC、acquaintedwithD、acquaintance标准答案：B知识点解析：Befamiliarwith熟悉，beacquaintedwith相识、知道。选项B是正确的。6、ManymoderncriticsofAmericanliteraturehavecalledMarkTwain,bornSamuelClemens,______.A、asAmerica’sgreatestwriterB、wasAmerica’sgreatestwriterC、America’sgreatestwriterD、tohavebeenAmerica’sgreatestwriter标准答案：C知识点解析：Callsbsth称某人为……。选项C是正确的。7、Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.A、whenB、whichC、whereD、that标准答案：B知识点解析：选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。8、Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.A、welcomeB、welcomesC、welcomingD、welcomed标准答案：D知识点解析：这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。9、SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?A、wouldB、areC、wereD、could标准答案：C知识点解析：Supposing表示假设，谓语动词应用虚拟语气。选项C是正确的。10、The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.A、isthepartofB、arethepartofC、ispartofD、arepartof标准答案：D知识点解析：Partof前不加定冠词，排除选项A和B。主语games是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。选项D是正确的。11、Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.A、wereB、wasC、areD、is标准答案：A知识点解析：主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。12、Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A、facesB、facingC、facedD、thatface标准答案：C知识点解析：动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。选项C是正确的。13、--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A、inB、onC、atD、for标准答案：B知识点解析：Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。14、Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan’tsleepatnight.A、heworriesaboutB、heworriedaboutC、didheworryaboutD、doesheworryabout标准答案：D知识点解析：So引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。15、Mary’sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A、ofwhereB、wherethatC、theplaceD、whereof标准答案：A知识点解析：Awareof固定词组，意为：意识到。选项A是正确的。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting.Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor.Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision.Theyseeonlyshadesofgray.Butthedog'ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells.Manhasfivemillion.ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors.Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.16、AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?A、Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.B、Dogsarecolorblind.C、Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.D、Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.标准答案：C知识点解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．17、TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.A、forty-fourB、onemillionC、220millionD、10,000标准答案：A知识点解析：通过句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。18、Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.A、fivemillionB、morethan10,000C、fewerthan10,000D、nomorethan10,000标准答案：B知识点解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．19、Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".A、TheHumanSenseofSmellB、DogsHavePoorEyesightC、SenseofSmellD、DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell标准答案：C知识点解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。JeeHockandMengKimwereverygoodfriends.JeeHockcouldnotsee.Hewasblind.MengKimcouldnotwalk.Hewaslame.Theylivedinavillagenearaforest.Everyoneinthevillagewasgoingtoarichman'sdinnerontheothersideoftheforest.JeeHockandMengKimwereanxioustoattendthedinnertoo.BlindJeeHockthoughtofaplan.HewouldcarryMengKim.Thelamemancouldtellhimtheway.MengKimsaidthattheplanwasagoodone.Onthewaythroughtheforest,MengKimsawatiger.HedidnottellJeeHockaboutit.Instead,hequietlyaskedJeeHocktocarryhimtothenearesttree.Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch,MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup.Thenthetigerroared.JeeHockatonceknewatigerwasnear.Helaydownquietly.Thetigercametohimandsniffedhisbody.Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHook'snose.AtonceJeeHocksneezed,"AhChoooooo!"Thetigerwasafraidandranaway.ThenMengKimcamedownfromthetree.HeaskedJeeHockaboutthetiger.JeeHocksaidthatthetigerhadtoldhimtochoosehisfriendswisely.20、Theydecidedtogoto______.A、apicnicB、adinnerC、apartyD、thecinema标准答案：B知识点解析：第一段中有相关交待。21、WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.A、shoutedloudlyB、didnottellJeeHockaboutitC、quicklyclimbedupatreeD、laydownquietly标准答案：B知识点解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”说明MengKim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面己说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉JeeHock．22、JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.A、wenttosleepB、criedC、satdownandwaitedD、laydownquietly标准答案：D知识点解析：参照短文最后一段。23、JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.A、hurthimB、wasverylongC、cuthisnoseD、touchedhisnose标准答案：D知识点解析：参见句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”Englandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofitoftenmakesthemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant.Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromthejobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothesouth.Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsof(ismadeupof)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall,wherepalmtrees,bambooandmanysemitropicalplantsgrowwell.Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareasgainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland'smostpopularholidayareas.24、ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.A、onehundredmilesB、threehundredmilesC、onehundredandfiftymilesD、sixhundredmiles标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。25、Accordingtothepassage,______.A、flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlierB、farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhereC、peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowersD、vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers标准答案：A知识点解析：由第二段可知。26、InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.A、itiscoldandwetalltheyearroundB、theclimateispleasantasawholeC、itiswarmmostofthetimeinayearD、onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet标准答案：D知识点解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。27、Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.A、neverseeanysnowB、seldomseesnowC、oftenseesnowD、mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow标准答案：B知识点解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。Averystrangeoldmanusedtoliveinourtown.Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid.Helivedaloneanddidn'ttalktoanybody.Helikedtowalkinthewoodswheretherewerenoroads,followingthenarrowpathsmadebyanimals.Peoplewereafraidofhim.Theythoughthewascrazyandmightdosomethingterrible,likehurtingoneofthechildren.Onedayalittleboydisappeared.Hisparentslookedforhimforhours,andfinallythewholetownstartedasearchofthewoods.Somepeoplethoughtthestrangeoldmanhadtakenthechildaway.Severalhourslater,theboywasfound,verycoldandhungry,anditwastheoldman,whoknewthewoodssowell,whohadfoundhim.Afterthat,hestilllivedaloneandwalkedinthewoods,butnoonewasafraidofhimanymore.28、Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.A、helikedtolivealoneB、peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhimC、helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroadsD、hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid标准答案：D知识点解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．29、Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?A、Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.B、Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.C、Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.D、Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.标准答案：B知识点解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得strange；因为他救了孩子，所以大家觉得kind。30、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.B、Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.C、Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehiswayoflife.D、Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.标准答案：C知识点解析：参见文章最后一个句子。31、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.B、Peopleneedunderstanding.C、Conditionscanchangeaman.D、Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.标准答案：A知识点解析：全文说一个老人的行为很古怪，因此，人们都很怕他，认为他会作出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根据别人的某些行为判断他的好、坏人品是不全面的。EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks.Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute.Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood.Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear.Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population.32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?A、Pneumonia.B、Braininfection.C、Over-population.D、Over-eating.标准答案：D知识点解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，因此它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。33、Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?A、There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.B、TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.C、Theygetpushedashore.D、Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.标准答案：B知识点解析：由倒数第三段可知。34、Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.A、thewhalestravelsuchalongdistanceB、therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobeC、thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefoundD、thewhalesareendangered标准答案：C知识点解析：由倒数第二段可知。35、AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?A、Twiceasmany.B、Threetimesasmany.C、Halfasmany.D、Aboutthesame.标准答案：B知识点解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)DearCassy,Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,TheSmiths36、A、factB、thingC、reasonD、fair标准答案：A知识点解析：That引导定语从句说明前面的名词。要求做保姆的人只有12岁，这是事实。不是原因，更不是其他选项了。选项A是正确的。37、A、likeB、willingC、lovelyD、impatient标准答案：B知识点解析：Bewillingtodosth愿意做某事，Liketodosth喜欢做某事，impatient不耐烦。选项B是正确的。38、A、inquiryB、conditionsC、requirementsD、measurements标准答案：C知识点解析：Inquiry询问、打听，conditions条件，requirements要求，measurements标准。在一定的条件下，这对夫妇才会考虑Cassy的申请。这个条件是要Cassy达到(meet)他们的要求。选项C是正确的。39、A、parentsB、classmatesC、neighborsD、teachers标准答案：D知识点解析：前面提到Cassy12岁，后面又说在学校的表现，可以断定这三封信应由老师写。选项D是正确的。40、A、delayedB、intimeC、earlyD、ontime标准答案：D知识点解析：前面提到交作业，应当是按时。Delayed推迟、延误，intime及时，early早，ontime按时。选项D是正确的。41、A、nursesB、teachersC、doctorsD、parents标准答案：C知识点解析：后面说的健康问题，肯定是由医生开证明。选项C是正确的。42、A、professorB、coachC、schoolmasterD、friends标准答案：B知识点解析：Coach教练，schoolmaster(中小学)校长，professor(大学)教授。根据后面对Cassy体育能力方面的要求，这里只有coach符合题意。选项B是正确的。43、A、lessB、fewerC、moreD、little标准答案：A知识点解析：这对夫妇的条件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的时间而不是多于特定的时间跑完一定的长度。选项A是正确的。44、A、heightB、lengthC、farD、depth标准答案：A知识点解析：这里应该指的是高度，而不是长度。选项A是正确的。45、A、woundB、injuryC、destructionD、damage标准答案：B知识点解析：Wound通常指被武器所伤；injury通常指意外伤，也指精神上的受伤；destruction毁灭；damage破坏。选项B是正确的。46、A、inawordB、statingC、showingD、respecting标准答案：B知识点解析：这里是说还需要一封信陈述、说明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword总之，stating陈述、说明，showing展示，respecting尊重。选项B是正确的。47、A、madeB、complainedC、hadD、thought标准答案：C知识点解析：有无嫉妒之心。选项C是正确的。48、A、befailedB、hateC、defeatD、control标准答案：C知识点解析：这里肯定要求Cassy能赢专业棋手。选项C是正确的。49、A、eagerlyB、warmlyC、excitedlyD、patiently标准答案：D知识点解析：就这样的要求还要等两年，所以应是耐心地patiently。选项D是正确的。50、A、decideB、knowC、noticeD、confirm标准答案：D知识点解析：Confirm确认，notice通知。前面提到私人调查员，他的职业就是确认。选项D是正确的。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你是张海。你的朋友王敏写信给你，询问你课余时间都做些什么。你回信给她，信件内容包括：(1)你的爱好并举例说明；(2)信尾写上希望她做什么。标准答案：DearWangMin,December1,2006Idoalotofthingsafterclass.First,Ilikereadingbooks.Ilikebooksonhistoryverymuch.Forexample,IlikereadingbooksaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestofindoutwhathasmadethatcountrydevelopveryfast.Second,IlovesurfingtheInternetbecauseIcangetnewinformationandnewideastoenrichmyknowledge.ThelastthingthatIoftendoafterclassiswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTVprogramsaboutsportsfilms,howtodanceandhowtocook.Theymakemylifecolorfulandmeaningful.Pleasewritetomeandtellmeyourlifeafterclass.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,ZhangHai知识点解析：(1)充分利用题目所给的各项条件和细节，并理顺思路。(2)本篇情景作文的重点内容在于具体说明自己的爱好，例如，爱好有运动，包括篮球、羽毛球和乒乓球等，听音乐，包括流行歌曲，古典音乐等；看电影，包括情感片和喜剧片等；阅读，包括小说、传记和诗歌等。(3)本文属于信函和论说文混合，故要注意文章写作的格式，观点、结论要明确。尽量避免错词、漏词和时态错误等现象。五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、supplyB、simplyC、tryD、style标准答案：B知识点解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有B项中发音为[i]。故选B。53、A、nowB、allowC、followD、how标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[u]。故选C。54、A、costB、caseC、priceD、chemical标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[k]，只有C项中发音为[s]。故选C。55、A、butB、cutC、funD、computer标准答案：D知识点解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。56、A、likeB、listenC、listD、liberate标准答案：A知识点解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有A项中发音为[ai]。故选A。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer.Joe:Sir,didIdoanythingwrong?Officer:Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.【56】yourdriverlicense,please?Joe:Oh,【57】,Ididn'tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn'tmeanit.Officer:Thatdoesn'tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee【58】,please?Joe:Oh,sorrysir,Idon'thaveitonme.Honestly,Iforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.【59】.Officer:【60】here,sir.I'llcomebackinamoment.57、标准答案：MayIsee知识点解析：暂无解析58、标准答案：I’msorry知识点解析：暂无解析59、标准答案：yourlicense知识点解析：暂无解析60、标准答案：Hereitis知识点解析：暂无解析61、标准答案：Pleasewait知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Sheought(to)(stopping)work;She(hasaheadache)becauseshehasbeenreading(too)long.A、toB、stoppingC、hasaheadacheD、too标准答案：B知识点解析：oughtto+动词原形，表示“应该做……”。2、Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)(take)advantageofemploymentopportunities.A、ofB、allowC、toD、take标准答案：B知识点解析：主语为thegrowth，谓语应用单数形式，应为allows。3、(In)his(latest)articleTomcriticizestheway(which)thewar(isbeinghandled).A、InB、latestC、whichD、isbeinghandled标准答案：C知识点解析：名词，way后面接定语从句时，关系代词只能用that或省略that。4、NeitherJohn(and)hisfatherwasable(towakeup)(earlyenough)(tocatch)themorningtrain.A、andB、towakeupC、earlyenoughD、tocatch标准答案：A知识点解析：neither...nor表示“既不，也不”，是固定搭配。改“and”为“nor”。5、Myfather(enjoys)fresh(air),(sunshine),and(totake)longwalks.A、enjoysB、airC、sunshineD、totake标准答案：D知识点解析：enjoy后接三个并列宾语。去掉totake。6、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒险做某事”。7、(Aparagraph)isaportionofatext(consistsof)oneormore(sentences)(relatedto)thesameidea.A、AparagraphB、consistsofC、sentencesD、relatedto标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为consistingof本句的谓语是is，所以consist要用非谓语动词形式，即用现在分词形式后置定语修饰text。8、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment标准答案：A知识点解析：he是多余的，已经有主语Janson。9、I’dratheryou(havegone)bytrain,becauseI(can’tbear)theideaof(yourbeing)inanairplanein(such)badweather.A、havegoneB、can’tbearC、yourbeingD、such标准答案：A知识点解析：wouldrathersb．dosth．指“宁愿某人做……”．10、Generallyspeaking,thebirdflying(across)ourpathisobserved,and(theone)stayingonthetreenear(athand)ispassedby(withoutnoticed).A、acrossB、theoneC、athandD、withoutnoticed标准答案：D知识点解析：without是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词，同时，该句又是被动的含义。所以应改为beingnoticed.11、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept标准答案：D知识点解析：nothingbut意为“除了……什么也没有/也不做”后面接名词或动词原形，应改为accept．12、Thisisthemostimportantrespect(which)civilized(man)canbedistinguished(from)primitivec(ommunities).A、whichB、manC、fromD、ommuities标准答案：A知识点解析：搭配错误，应改为inwhich。相当于inthisrespect。13、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted标准答案：B知识点解析：倒装结构错误，应改为hadhe。否定词never前置后面接倒装结构。14、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.A、ThemomentB、sawhimC、knewthatD、honestly标准答案：D知识点解析：形容词用法错误，应改为honest。honest是形容词修饰worker(n.)，honestly是副词不能用来修饰名词。15、The(closer)one(comes)toearth,the(moredenser)(the)atmospherebecomes.A、closerB、comesC、moredenserD、the标准答案：C知识点解析：dense的比较级是denser。改“themoredenser”为“thedenser”。16、(Lookingthroughthewindow)atallthecarsontheroad,(thetraffic)(wasgetting)much(heavier)thanithadbeenanhourago.A、LookingthroughthewindowB、thetrafficC、wasgettingD、heavier标准答案：B知识点解析：分词looking的逻辑主语应该是人，而非thetraffic改“thetraffic”为“Johnsawthatthetraffic”。17、Influenza(travels)exactlyas(fastly)asman.Inoxcartdays(its)progresswas(slow).A、travelsB、fastlyC、itsD、slow标准答案：B知识点解析：fast本身就可以用作副词。改“fastly”为“fast”。18、Theman(was)seenrun(awaywith)somethingblack(under)(hisarm).A、wasB、awaywithC、underD、hisarm标准答案：B知识点解析：感官动词和使役动词用在被动语态中，其后的不定式不省to。改“seeing”为“tosee”。19、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will，get变成第二人称单数形式gets。因为时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。20、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by标准答案：C知识点解析：平行结构错误，应改为totravel。totravel与tofly是两个相比较的平行的结构，故应保持结构一致。21、(Givingtheopportunity),this(highlyintelligent)childwillbecome(whatever)hisparents(wish)himtobe.A、GivingtheopportunityB、highlyintelligentC、whateverD、wish标准答案：A知识点解析：分词做状语错误，应改为giventheopportunity。主语是人child，是被给予机会，所以应用过去分词做状语，表被动。22、I(remember)clearly(toreturn)thebooktohimlastWednesday,butnowhe(says)that(Ididn’t).A、rememberB、returnC、saysD、Ididn’t标准答案：B知识点解析：句型错误，应改为returning。remembertodo表示“记住要做某事”；rememberdoing表示“记得做过某事”。这里出现了时间状语lastWednesday，说明return这个动作已经发生过了，因此用现在分词形式。23、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book标准答案：A知识点解析：动词用法错误，应改为表示“躺下”lie的过去式lay。24、I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).A、agreeB、onC、thatD、point标准答案：A知识点解析：搭配错误，agree接人的时候应该是不及物动词，后面应加上介词with。25、You(have)(heardfrom)him(since)lastmonth,(have)you?A、haveB、heardfromC、sinceD、have标准答案：D知识点解析：句型错误，应改为haven’tyou。如果反意疑问句前半部分是肯定，那么后面就应用否定形式。26、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.A、checkB、tiresC、asD、start标准答案：C知识点解析：从属连词误用，应改为before。27、(Anumberof)endangered(species)(increases)everyyearandnatural(resourcesdisappear).A、AnumberofB、speciesC、representativeD、resigneddisappear标准答案：A知识点解析：短语用法错误，应改为Thenumberof。anumberof“许多、大量的(修饰可数名词)”；thenumberof“…的数目”。“增长”的应是“物种的数目”，而不是“许多物种”，所以要用thenumberof。28、He(suggested)thatshe(met)withherlawyer(before)signingthe(final)agreement.A、suggestedB、metC、beforeD、final标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气用法错误，应改为(should)meet。suggest表建议时，从句中用虚拟，其构成是should+动词原形，should可省。29、Idon’tthinkphysics(is)hard(tolearn).(However),myphysics(are)verypoor.A、isB、tolearnC、HoweverD、are标准答案：D知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为is。physics“物理”。尽管以“-s”结尾，但它是单数。类似的还有politics，economics，news等等，30、(Either)thebrother(or)thesisterwilltell(their)fatherabout(whathashappened).A、EitherB、orC、theirD、whathashappened标准答案：C知识点解析：人称一致错误，应改为her。either...or...结构中存在就近原则。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、—GoodmorningCanIhelpyou?—I’dliketohavethispackage______,madam.A、beweighedB、tobeweighedC、toweighD、weighed标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析32、_____Iwantedtosay.A、SuchwaswhatB、WhatwassuchC、SuchwasthatD、Thatwassuch标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析33、Thattheyhavecheatedtheboys_____nowcleartousall.A、isB、areC、wasD、were标准答案：A知识点解析：名词性从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。34、Thearticleistoolong,pleasecut_____someunimportantdetails.A、outB、inC、upD、at标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析35、Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe______inpersonality.A、contactB、contrastC、connectionD、conflict标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析36、—______thenewhousemaidcooksomesupperforyou,Tom?—No,tellherI’11eatoutsidetonight.A、ShallB、WouldC、WillD、Could标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析37、______istheonlyanimalthatcanspeak.A、ManB、AmanC、ThemanD、Men标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析38、______arenine.A、ThreethreesB、ThreeandthreeC、ThreethreeD、Threeandthrees标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析39、Therewasn’tasingleperson______atthebeach.A、insightB、onsightC、seeingD、tosee标准答案：A知识点解析：Insight视力所及。personinsight意为看得见的人，有被动的意思。而选项C和D没有被动的意思。选项A是正确的。40、Heis______thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou.A、suchnoblepersonB、sonoblepersonC、suchanoblepersonD、soanobleperson标准答案：C知识点解析：so和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是略有形式上的不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。41、______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?()A、HowmanyB、HowoftenC、HowlittleD、Howsoon标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析42、NowIread______thanbefore.A、alittlefasterB、alittlefastC、morefasterD、lessfaster标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析43、______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.A、FornowB、SincethatC、NowthatD、Bynow标准答案：C知识点解析：nowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。44、Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?A、isn’tsheB、usenotsheC、wasn’tsheD、didn’tshe标准答案：D知识点解析：句中used可看成是use的过去式．45、Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?A、thisB、thatC、itD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查强调句的用法。典型句型是：it+be+形容词+that从句。46、Weneedachairman______.A、forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceB、inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceC、whoeveryonehasconfidenceofD、whomeveryonehasconfidenceon标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试定语从句。根据haveconfidencein搭配，应该选择B项。注意区别：beconfidentof对……有把握。47、Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A、effectB、useC、serviceD、existence标准答案：A知识点解析：新的法案将在制定之日起生效。词组comeintoeffect“生效”，其他三个选项均不能用在此搭配中。48、IlikethatsonofA、John’ssisterB、Johnsister’sC、John’ssister’sD、sister’sJohn’s标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析49、Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.A、shutB、shuttedC、shuttingD、beingshut标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析50、TheYellowRiveristhesecond______fiverinChina.A、longB、longerC、longestD、mostlong标准答案：C知识点解析：本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。51、Whitesurfacesdonot______muchheatorlight.A、takeinB、takeupC、takeonD、takeover标准答案：A知识点解析：takein“吸收”，takeup“开始(工作，产生兴趣等)”，takeon“雇用，呈现”，takeover“接管”，根据该句的意思应该选A。52、MywifesuggestedgoingtoHongKongforaholiday,butIfavored______Shenzhen.A、beingvisitedB、havingvisitedC、visitingD、tovisit标准答案：C知识点解析：动词favor只能用动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。这类动词还有avid，consider，deny，enjoy，forbid，suggest等。53、It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.A、isB、wasC、areD、were标准答案：B知识点解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。54、Iamatleast______age______Robertif