专升本（英语）模拟试卷31（共782题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷31（共9套）（共782题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.()A、toprepareB、preparingC、preparedD、waspreparing标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析2、He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn’t______it.()A、accepted…receivedB、receive…acceptC、received…acceptD、got…receive标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、Girlsareoften______ofsnakes()A、afraidB、fearC、surprisedD、against标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、Weshould______attention______spelling.()A、pay...onB、pay...forC、pay...ofD、pay...to标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、Heissitting______ofthecarwiththedriver.()A、infrontB、inthefrontC、onthefrontD、front标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析6、Thestory______manyyearsago.()A、takeplaceB、tooktheplaceC、tookplaceD、happen标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析7、Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.()A、whetherB、thatC、howD、why标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析8、Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?()A、timeB、positionC、dutyD、turn标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析9、HeleftinahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.()A、hardlyB、nearlyC、almostD、even标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析10、Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?()A、seasonB、causeC、reasonD、excuse标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析11、Nomatterhowhardheworked,______.()A、hecouldnotdoanybetterB、andhecouldnotdoanybetterC、sohecouldnotdoanybetterD、buthecouldnotdoanybetter标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析12、Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.()A、askedB、promisedC、allowedD、advised标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.()A、send...forB、take....toC、send...toD、bring...to标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、I’msurethattheywill______thegame.()A、beatB、succeedC、successinD、win标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.()A、toB、forC、ofD、toward标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Imagineyouarealeft-hander.Suddenlyeverythingintheworldischanged.Thedoorlocksareonthewrongsideofdoors.Theshiftgear(变速器)inyourcarisinthewrongplace.Handlesontinopenersareonthewrongsideandturnthewrongway.Twenty-fivemillionAmericanswakeupeverydayinjustsuchasorrysituation.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright-handedmajority.Whyweareleftorright-handedremainsoneofthegreatestunsolvedmysteriesofscience.Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremenandthatleft-handednessrunsinfamilies.Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed.TheScots-IrishfamilyKerrproducedsomanyleft-handersthatin1470thefamilybuiltitshousestairwaywithareversetwist.Ontheotherhand,heredity(遗传)alonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.Andin12percentoftwins,onewillberight-handed,theotherleft.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.However,scientistsaretryingtosetthingsrightandtheyarebeginningtostudythemanywaysleft-handersdifferfromright-handersbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.16、HowmanyoftheAmericansareleft-handers?A、10%.B、12%.C、50%.D、84%.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handed…”(在我们当中，有十分之一是左撇子……)17、Amongthelefthanders,______.A、fewaremenB、mostofthemarewomenC、halfofthemaremenD、twothirdsaremen标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第三段中提到“Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremen…”(我们清楚，近三分之二的左撇子是男性……)18、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Ifbothparentsareleft-handed,about50%oftheirchildrenwillbeso.B、Thegreaterpartofleft-handershaveright-handedparents.C、OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed.D、Mostofuswillfavortheright.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed．”(据研究，由于父母都是左撇子，有近一半的孩子会是左撇子。)因此，A是正确的。在第四段中提到“Ontheotherhand,heredityalonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.”(另一方面，遗传并不能完全解释左撇子现象。在左撇子当中，84%以上的人的父母都是右撇子。)因此，B是正确的。在第二段中提到“Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handed…”(在我们当中，有十分之一是左撇子……)因此，C是正确的。而D与第五段中提到的“Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.”(事实上，喜欢用右手和喜欢用左手的人数几乎相当。)不一致。19、InParagraph3,theword"runs"(Line2)means"______".A、goesfastB、spreadsquicklyC、leavesD、develops标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为词义辨别题。根据上下文，可以判断这句话的意思是：“左撇子现象也进入到家庭中。”A与B都有“快”的意思；C指“离开”，与句意不符合；而D表示“发展”。20、Whysofewpeopleareleft-handed______.A、hasnothingtodowithheredityB、isnotknownbyscientistsC、haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrainsD、isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为细节推断题。在第五段中提到“Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.”(也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是为什么有些人是左撇子，而是为什么他们的人数这么少。)，“puzzle(迷)”即“notknown”。Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.High-fatdietsand"lifeinthefasttrack"havelongbeenknowntocontributetothehighincidenceofheartfailure.Butaccordingtonewstudies,thelistofriskfactorsmaybesignificantlylongerandquitesurprising.Heartfailure,forexample,appearstohaveseasonalandtemporalpatterns.Ahigherpercentageofheartattacksoccurincoldweather,andmorepeopleexperienceheartfailureonMondaythanonanyotherdayoftheweek.Inaddition,peoplearemoresusceptibletoheartattacksinthefirstfewhoursafterwaking.Cardiologistsfirstobservedthismorningphenomenoninthemid-1980,andhavesincediscoveredanumberofpossiblecauses.Anearly-morningriseinbloodpressure,heartrate,andconcentrationofheartstimulatinghormones,plusareductionofbloodflowtotheheart,mayallcontributetothehigherincidenceofheartattacksbetweenthehoursof8:00AMand10:00AM.Inotherstudies,bothbirthdaysandbachelorhoodhavebeenimplicatedasriskfactors.Statisticsrevealthatheartattackratesincreasesignificantlyforbothfemalesandmalesinthefewdaysimmediatelyprecedingandfollowingtheirbirthdays.Andunmarriedmenaremoreatriskforheartattacksthantheirmarriedcounterparts.Thoughstressisthoughttobelinkedinsomewaytoalloftheaforementionedriskfactors,intenseresearchcontinuesinthehopeoffurthercomprehendingwhyandhowheartfailureistriggered.21、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Riskfactorsinheartattacks.B、Seasonalandtemporalpatternsofheartattacks.C、Cardiologyinthe1980s.D、Dietandstressasfactorsinheartattacks.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章一开始就点明“Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.”(由于心脏病在美国仍然是第一杀手，研究人员越来越想找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。)而第二段说明心脏病发作的季节性和时间性，第三段指出心脏病的发作与过生日和独身生活有关。22、Thephrase"susceptibleto"inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby"______".A、awareofB、affectedbyC、accustomedD、proneto标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为词义辨别题。根据上下文，可以判断这句话的意思是：“另外，在睡醒之后的最初几个小时，心脏病更容易发作。”A指“意识到……”；B指“受……影响”；C指“习惯于……”，与句意都不符合。而D表示“易于……”。23、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblecauseofmanyheartattacks?A、Decreasedbloodflowtotheheart.B、Increasedbloodpressure.C、Lowerheartrate.D、Increaseinhormones.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为是非判断题。在第二段中提到“Anearly-morningriseinbloodpressure,heartrate,andconcentrationofheartstimulatinghormones,plusareductionofbloodflowtotheheart,mayallcontributetothehigherincidenceofheartattacksbetweenthehoursof8:00A.M.andl0;00A.M.”(清早，血压上升，心跳加快，心脏荷尔蒙的聚集，还有流向心脏的血液量减少，这些都会在上午八点到十点之间使心脏病发病机会增加。)A、B、D均是心脏病的发病原因，而C与“ariseinheartrate”意思相反。24、WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasapossibleriskfactor?A、Highincholesterol.B、Conjugalaffection.C、Eatingfattyfoods.D、Beingunderstress.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“Andunmarriedmenaremoreatriskforheartattacksthantheirmarriedcounterparts.”(此外，未婚男士比已婚男士容易得心脏病。)而选项B意思是：夫妻双方的爱是引发心脏病的一个危险因素，其意思正好与文章的意思相反。而根据常识，其他三项胆固醇高、吃油腻的食物、有压力，都有可能引起心脏病的发作。25、Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageinfer?A、Wenowfullyunderstandhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.B、Werecentlybegantostudyhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.C、Wehavenotidentifiedmanyriskfactorsassociatedwithheartattacks.D、Wedonotfullyunderstandhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为综合推理题。文章最后一句是“…intenseresearchcontinuesinthehopeoffurthercomprehendingwhyandhowheartfailureistriggered.”(……人们继续进行深入的研究，以进一步弄清楚为什么会引发心力衰竭以及心力衰竭是如何发生的。)也就是说，由于还没有完全了解心脏病的发病原因，人们才继续进行深入的研究。Today,movingandchangingareasmuchapartofamodernbusinesswayoflifeastheyareapartofthenativeAmerican'sortheearlypioneer'swayoflife.Andthetrendistowardevengreatermobility,particularlywithinthemanagementsectorofAmericanbusiness.Intheearlyfifties,onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswiththecompany.Inthepastfewyears,almostthirty-fivepercentofthecollege-graduatedworkforcechangedjobswithinthesameperiod.Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayeartoayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.Evencompanypresidentstendtobeseenasmobilespecialists,stayingwithonecompanyanaverageofonlyfiveyears.CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.Mostofthemweremaking＄30000peryearbythetimetheyreachedthirty.Onanaverage,thesemenhaveonlytwentyyearsworkingexperienceatmanagementlevelwhentheybecomecompanypresidents.Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofelevenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers.Friendshipsremaincasualandareusuallyderivedfrombusinesscontracts.Familiesofthesecareermenhavelittletimetoputdownrootsinandbecomepartofacommunity.Inthepast,afewmenattainedhighpositionsthroughfamilyandsocialconnections;today,highpositionsgotomenwhoaremobile,andhavegoodeducational,backgrounds.26、Accordingtothepassage,anincreasingnumberoffuturecompanypresidentsmightbe______.A、peoplewhohavespentanumberofyearswithonecompanyB、youngpeoplewhodonotwanttomoveoften,butaresteadyanddependableC、peoplewhohavespentalongtimeconcernedwithcommunityaffairsD、youngpeoplewhohavegoodeducationandarewillingtomovearound标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement…Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofe]evenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers”，表明这些年轻人是接受了良好的教育的，他们不仅频繁更换工作，而且经常穿梭于城市之间。在第五段中又提到“…today,highpositionsgotomenwhoaremobile,andhavegoodeducationalbackgrounds.”(……现今，那些流动的、受过良好教育的人能得到高职位。)27、Whatisthechiefconcernoftheyoungmodembusinessman?A、Tomake＄30000peryearbythetimebeisthirty.B、Friendshipsderivedfrombusinesscontracts.C、Along-termcommitmentofacompany.D、Intensivejobtraining.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.”(这些人想强化管理方面的培训。)28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaqualityofyoungcompanypresidentsintheUnitedStates?A、Beingapartofacommunity.B、Amobile-orientedlifestyle.C、Goodeducationalbackgrounds.D、Technicaltraining.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第三段中提到这些年轻的公司领导人不仅接受了良好的教育、做过技术专家，还频繁更换工作的单位和城市，B、C、D都是正确的。29、Mobilityispossibleinaccumulatingworkingexperienceinthat______.A、AmericacanprovidecountlessjobsB、theyoungbusinessmancarriesontheearlypioneer’swayoflifeC、learningofajobdoesnottaketoomuchtimeD、itisquiteeasyforyoungpeopletogetajob标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为细节推断题。在第二段中提到“Sincemostjobstakeonlyayeartoayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.”(对于大多数工作，他们只要花一年到一年半的时间就可以掌握。为了继续学习，他们就要更换工作。)一年到一年半的时间并不算长。30、Inthethirdparagraph,theword"background"means"______".A、stageB、conditionC、experienceD、setting标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为词义辨别题。“background”并不是一个生词。“educationalbackgrounds”表示“受教育的情况”。A表示“阶段”；B表示“条件”；C表示“经验，经历”；而D表示“环境”，只有“experience”符合句意。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselves'becheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.31、DesignersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoneyA、bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB、becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC、byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingD、becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为细节推断题。在第一段中提到“Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.”(由于时尚的变化，只穿了几次的衣服就被抛在了一边。)衣服只穿了几次就被抛在一边，说明流行的时尚在不断地变化。32、Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.A、awasteofmoneyB、awasteoftimeC、anexpressionoftasteD、anexpressionofcreativity标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第一段中提到“Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.”(那些无力承受以这种方式丢弃衣物的妇女，在更换衣服的时候，无异于在浪费时间。)33、Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.A、costB、appearanceC、comfortD、suitability标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.”(时尚设计师很少关注像保暖、舒适和耐用这些重要方面。)“rarely”表示“很少、几乎没有”，很明显，作者对时尚设计师的这种忽视持否定态度。34、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.B、Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.C、Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.D、Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为是非判断题。在第二段中提到“Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.”(为了更换那些她们几乎不怎么穿的衣服，许多妇女每年要花大笔的钱。)很明显，时尚的变化让很多爱美的女士不惜花重金购买漂亮的衣服。另外，B、c、D三个选项均未在文章中提到。35、Bysaying"theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious"(Para4,Lines1-2),thewritermeansthat______.A、women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB、womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC、menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD、menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节推断题。在第四段中提到“Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.”(男士很明智，他们不会上时尚设计师的当。)“clever”表明男士在处理服饰问题上是理智的。三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【36】itisbadlycooked.The【37】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【38】servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【39】helikesordislikesafoodandnever【40】likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【41】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【42】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【43】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【44】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably【45】,Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa【46】dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【47】togiveachildasmallportionandlethim【48】backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【49】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【50】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot【51】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【52】learntoswallowhisfood【53】,hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【54】circumstancemustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)【55】forcedtoeat.36、A、ifB、untilC、thatD、unless标准答案：D知识点解析：没有哪个人喜欢吃烧得不好的饭菜，食欲正常的孩子也是这样。所以正确答案是D项unless。37、A、procedureB、processC、wayD、method标准答案：C知识点解析：A项procedure意为“程序，步骤”，B项process意为“过程，步骤”，这二词语义上不符合句子的要求，因为孩子不会关心烧饭菜或上饭菜的程序如何。C项way意为“方法”，饭菜是怎样烧的，怎样上的，这会吸引孩子们，因此用在此处符合题意。D项method意为“方法”，强调某种特定的方法，而本文讲的是通常的烧饭菜和上饭菜的方法，故此不符合句子的要求。38、A、adequatelyB、attractivelyC、urgentlyD、eagerly标准答案：B知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“足够地”、“吸引人地”、“紧急地”、“热切地”。根据习惯，那些花样新的、吸引人的饭菜能够增进人的食欲，数量的多少不一定能增进人的食欲，更不用说“紧急地”和“热切地”了。故此正确答案是B项attractively。39、A、whetherB、whatC、thatD、which标准答案：A知识点解析：本句中有两个likes和dislikes，前面的一组是动词，连词是or，后面的一组是名词，连词是and。“helikesordislikesafood”是个从句，作ask的宾语，通过or可以看出，此处应选whether作为正确答案，表示疑问，意思是“是……还是”。40、A、remarkB、tellC、discussD、argue标准答案：C知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“评沦”、“告诉”、“谈论”、“争论”。本文讲述的是孩子的饮食习惯，话题非常自然、随便，不需要“评论”或“争论”饮食喜好，只需不加“议论”就可以了。若用tell，则正好与文意相反。故此应选C项discuss。41、A、everybodyB、anybodyC、somebodyD、nobody标准答案：B知识点解析：根据题意，此处表达的意思是“自己不做，也不许其他人做”。句子中有了else，故应选B项anybody，意为“其他任何人”。A项everybody指“所有的人”，C项somebody是“某人”，D项nobody是“没有人”。此三词在语义上都不符合要求。42、A、opposesB、deniesC、refusesD、offends标准答案：C知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“反对”、“否认”、“拒绝”、“冒犯”。根据题意，此处表达的应该是不吃蔬菜，故此应选C项refuses作为正确答案。deny也有“拒绝”的意思，但主要是“不给予”之意。其他选项都不符合句子要求。43、A、willingB、possibleC、obligedD、likely标准答案：D知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“愿意”、“可能的”、“被迫的”、“可能的”。根据题意，如果孩子听到的话，也可能照着样子做。B项possible和D项likely都有“可能的”意思，但possible一般不用人作主语，而这里主语是人(he)，故此正确答案是D项likely。44、A、withB、asC、overD、for标准答案：D知识点解析：take…forgranted是一个固定短语，意思是“认为某事当然”。45、A、shouldB、mayC、willD、must标准答案：C知识点解析：that引导的是一个表示条件的并列句，句型通常是：祈使句+and，祈使句+or。从结构上看本题要选用助动词或情态动词。由于前一个分句的谓语用的一般现在时，从事情发生的先后顺序看，后分句的谓语应选用一般将来时，故此C项will是正确答案。其他选项不符合句子意思的要求。46、A、supposedB、provedC、consideredD、related标准答案：A知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“假定的”、“被证明的”、“被认为的”、“有关的”。根据题意，此处表达的意思是“还不知道是否不喜欢”，故此应选A项supposed。47、A、pointB、customC、ideaD、plan标准答案：C知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“观点”、“习俗”、“主意”、“计划”。根据题意，假定的做法是一种很好的方法、很好的主意，故此应选C项idea。48、A、askB、comeC、returnD、take标准答案：B知识点解析：A项ask意思是“要求”，表示“把……要回来”，可构成asksth．back结构，其语义不符合句子意思的要求。B项come和back搭配，意思是“回来”，用在此处正合题意，故是正确答案。C项return意思是“回来”，和back意义重复，不可连用。D项take意思是“拿、取”，是及物动词，此处没有宾语，所以不符合要求。49、A、muchB、littleC、fewD、many标准答案：A知识点解析：句子里讲的是食物，是不可数名词，因此可排除C项few和D项many。上文语义为“最好先给一小部分”，句子中又有ratherthan“与其……不如”，意思有了对比，指“不要给得太多”，故此应选A项much。B项little意思是“少的”，用在此处不符合要求。50、A、onB、overC、byD、during标准答案：D知识点解析：根据题意可知，此处的语义是“在吃饭的时候”，因此应选D项during“在……期间”。51、A、agreeB、allowC、forceD、persuade标准答案：B知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“同意”、“允许”、“强迫”、“劝说”。根据“允许孩子离开”这一语义，可以排除C项force和D项persuade。allow可以带复合宾语，意思是“允许某人做某事”，用在此处正合适。52、A、hurriedlyB、soonC、fastD、slowly标准答案：B知识点解析：从句子意思和所给的四个答案语义上看，此处应选具有“不久，很快”含义的B项soon，用来修饰learntoswallowhisfood。其他选项在意思上不符合要求。53、A、soB、untilC、lestD、although标准答案：A知识点解析：本空所在的从句是一个目的状语从句，so可以引导一个目的状语从句，相当于sothat，意思是“以便”。54、A、someB、anyC、suchD、no标准答案：D知识点解析：从结构上看，此处若选A项some，B项any和C项such，本句便成了肯定句，句意和文章意思不符合，故此三项都可排除。这里是个倒装句，句首用否定式时，句子要倒装。因此选D项no，意思是“在任何情况下都不”。55、A、orB、norC、butD、neither标准答案：A知识点解析：coaxed和forced两个动作是并列的，又因为本句是否定句，故此只能选or(肯定句用and)。四、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)56、她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。标准答案：Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.知识点解析：暂无解析57、许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。标准答案：Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.知识点解析：暂无解析58、无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。标准答案：Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.知识点解析：暂无解析59、尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。标准答案：Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.知识点解析：暂无解析60、这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。标准答案：Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.知识点解析：暂无解析五、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)61、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你是刘玲(LiuLing),写封给晓东(XiaoDong)的道歉信，讲明道歉的原因、解决问题的办法，以弥补因晓东来拜访而自己不在家给他带来的沮丧。标准答案：DearXiaoDong,IamverysorrythatIwasoutwhenyoucametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.ThefactisthatIhadanengagementwithsomefriends,andIwasignorantofyourvisit.Notuntilnineo’clockintheeveningdidIcomeback.Youmusthavebeendisappointedbymyabsence.Ihopeyouwillnotleavethecitythisweek.I’llcallyouonFridayafternoonatfiveo’clock.AsthisisthefirsttimeyoucometoBeijing,IwilltakeyoutoSomeplacesthatmayinterestyon.Pleasewaitformeinyourhotelattheappointedtime.Yourtruly,LiuLing知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Whenthestudentsdidbadly,theteacherbecamereally_________anddidn’tsmileforweeks.A、depressedB、depressingC、boredD、boring标准答案：A知识点解析：考查分词及词义辨析。过去分词和现在分词都可以表示状态。但现在分词通常以事物为主语，过去分词常以人为主语。这里的主语是teacher，是人。Depress沮丧，bore无聊。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】当学生们学得不好时，老师显得非常沮丧，几个星期都没有笑脸。2、Newideashavebeenputintopractice_________hewaselectedourleader.A、afterB、forC、sinceD、before标准答案：C知识点解析：考查连词。After在……之后，for因为，since自……以来，before在……以前。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】他当领导以来，付诸实施了许多新的理念。3、Harrysided_________Simononthisissueandtheywereabletoblocktheproject.A、withB、roundC、againstD、in标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词与介词的搭配。Sidewith支持、赞助，sideagainst联合反对，sideround和sidein没有这两个词组的搭配。后半句说他们能够阻止做某事，说明两个人是意见一致的。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】在这个问题上哈利支持西蒙，他们能够阻止这项工程。4、Don’tfeellike_________outtoday.A、goB、goingC、togoD、gone标准答案：B知识点解析：考查固定词组。Feellikedoingsth想／喜欢做某事(固定词组)。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】今天不想出门。5、Tonightweareprobablygoingtoeatinthehotelrestaurantandthengettobedearly.Ihatestayinginhotelsbutit’spartof_________job.A、/B、theC、aD、an标准答案：B知识点解析：考查冠词。特指这份工作的一部分，应用定冠词。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】今晚我们很可能就在酒店里用餐了，然后早点儿睡觉。我讨厌住酒店，可这也是工作的一部分。6、Iwanttohavethis_________bytomorrowmorning.A、fixB、fixesC、fixedD、fixing标准答案：C知识点解析：考查havesthdone固定用法，意为由别人完成的动作。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我希望明天早上之前把它修好。7、I_________waitingforaboutanhourwhenshecame.A、hadbeenB、havebeenC、havehadD、had标准答案：A知识点解析：考查时态。Came表明是过去发生的事，waiting表明正在发生，所给选项都与完成时有关，说明到过去的那个时间为止，某项动作已经发生并还在发生着或刚刚结束，应用过去完成进行时。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】她来时我已经等了有一个小时了。8、Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor_________.A、anotherB、somethingC、othersD、anything标准答案：A知识点解析：考查常用短语。Onethingoranother一件事，另一件事。这个不是固定词组，但常被连起来使用。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】他总是在抱怨，不是这件事就是那件事。9、Nothingisas_________asone’shealth.A、happyB、comparativeC、preciousD、generous标准答案：C知识点解析：考查词义辨析。Happy幸福，comparative相对的，precious珍贵的，generous慷慨的。健康当然是最珍贵的。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】没有什么能跟人的健康一样珍贵。10、Robertgoestothegymonlytwoorthreetimesayear.He_________goestothegym.A、alwaysB、neverC、usuallyD、seldom标准答案：D知识点解析：考查副词词义辨析。Always总是，never从不，usually通常，seldom很少。Only表示很少，一年才两三次，的确很少。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】罗伯特一年才去健身房两三次。他很少去健身房。11、Ifyouhadhadanumbrella,you_________wet.A、wouldhavegottenB、wouldnothavegottenC、willnotgetD、willhavegotten标准答案：B知识点解析：考查条件句虚拟语气的时态。Hadhad表明是发生在过去，并说明没有带雨伞。条件句的虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。要带伞就不会淋湿了，主句用否定式。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】如果你带伞了就不会淋湿了。12、Heissufferingfromhayfever.Heneedstoseeadoctor,_________?A、isheB、didheC、won’theD、doesn’the标准答案：D知识点解析：考查反义疑问句。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分为否定式。Need为普通动词，疑问部分也应用普通动词。陈述部分为一般现在时，疑问部分也应是一般现在时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】他正在患花粉热，需要看医生，是吗?13、Unfortunately,Maryhas_________friendsinNewYork.A、afewB、fewC、someD、many标准答案：B知识点解析：考查带有否定意义的形容词。Afew几个，few没有几个、几乎没有，some一些，many很多。unfortunately(不幸)说明她的朋友不会多，应用带有否定意义的词。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】很不幸，玛丽在纽约没有几个朋友。14、Everybodyshouldtrytodo_________bestontheexam.A、hisB、ourC、itsD、their标准答案：D知识点解析：考查代词的单、复数。Everybody这里实际上指的是所有人，所以在选择与它相对应的所有格时应是复数形式。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】每一个人都应在考试时尽最大努力。15、Doesherememberwhathewasdoing_________?A、bythetimeB、justintimeC、innotimeD、atthetime标准答案：D知识点解析：考查介词短语。Bythetime到……时候，justintime刚好，innotime很快地，atthetime那时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】他还记得当时他在干什么吗?二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.16、Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeoftheca