专升本（英语）模拟试卷6（共763题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷6（共9套）（共763题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are标准答案：A知识点解析：thefishingboat是主语，船已经在早晨出发，因此为过去时、单数。在码头上靠了三天的船，今天早晨终于起航了。2、You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A、havebeentyping,haveonlydoneB、weretyping,onlydidC、hadbeentyping,haveonlydoneD、havetyped,haveonlydone标准答案：A知识点解析：allmorning表示一个时间段，应用现在完成进行时。后半部分强调的是结果，整个上午的时间里做了多少事。3、Ican’teatouttonight.Ihave______todo.A、toomanyhomeworksB、toomuchhomeworkC、toomuchhomeworksD、muchtoomanyhomeworks标准答案：B知识点解析：homework是不可数名词，不能加表示复数的s；要用much修饰。我今天晚上不能到外面吃饭。我有很多的作业要做。4、Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn’tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A、toB、fromC、forD、by标准答案：C知识点解析：for表示为了某事或某人。我的室友帮我写的那封信。我打排球时把手腕扭伤了，不能写信。5、MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A、aB、anC、theD、/标准答案：C知识点解析：定冠词加形容词可作名词用，表示某一类。Teresa嬷嬷因其努力救助穷人而成名。6、Youlook______youhaven’teatenforaweek.A、thoughB、sothatC、whileD、asif标准答案：D知识点解析：asif似乎。你看起来好像一个星期都没吃东西了。7、BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A、tosmokeB、smokeC、smokedD、smoking标准答案：D知识点解析：stopdoingsth，停止正在做的事，stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，开始做另一件事。他因为肺癌而戒烟了。8、I’dhaveboughtthebiggermodelifI______affordit.A、couldB、hadbeenabletoC、hadD、wouldbeableto标准答案：B知识点解析：offer只能与can和beableto搭配。这是与事实相反的虚拟条件句。If引导的条件句中不能有would。因为与事实相反，在条件句中要用过去完成时。如果我能买得起的话，我会买一个更大的模型。9、You______getupandletthatoldladyhaveyourseat.That’sthedecentthingtodo,don’tyouthinkso?A、mustB、havetoC、shouldD、need标准答案：C知识点解析：must必须，haveto不得不，should应该，need需要。你应该站起来给这位老人让座儿。你不认为这是件道义上的事吗?10、Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperformforthepope.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、who’s标准答案：C知识点解析：whose谁的。Who’s=whois。我刚看了一本关于一位钢琴师的书。他生活的唯一志向就是给牧师演奏。11、It’shightimewe______himaregisteredletter.A、sendB、sentC、hassentD、hadsent标准答案：B知识点解析：It’shightime....=It’sabouttime....这个句型特别强调说话者认为某事会立刻发生或应该已经发生了。用虚拟语气。我们该给他发挂号信。12、I______thepaperafterlunch:That’soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.A、usedtoreadB、amusedto-readingC、usetoreadD、usedtoreading标准答案：B知识点解析：usedtodosth．过去常常做某事，beusedto(doing)sth．习惯于做某事。我习惯了午饭后看报纸。这是我最享受的一件事。13、Idon’tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、sothatD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：assoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分满意。事实上，我正准备一找到新的工作就离开。14、Nosooner______readingthepoem______thestudents,begantoaskherquestions.A、shehadfinished;whenB、finishedshe;thanC、shefinished;whenD、hadshefinished;than标准答案：D知识点解析：nosooner...than...刚……就……，hardly...when/before..。还没……就……。这两组词意义上很接近。如果以nosooner或hardly作句首，句子要倒装。她刚念完这首诗学生们就提问题了。15、Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectedthiefandhe’s______arrest.A、inB、intoC、underD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：beunderarrest被逮捕。警察抓住了那个小偷。他被逮捕了。16、—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A、isB、hasC、haveD、are标准答案：B知识点解析：问话的时态是现在完成进行时，答话的时态应与其一致；everyone要求单数的谓语动词。谁在筹划这个舞蹈?全班。17、—Nancy’sgradesarereallybad.—Yes,butTom’sare______.A、badB、worseC、worstD、well标准答案：B知识点解析：根据所给的选项及对话内容，后者想说与南茜比起来汤姆的成绩更糟。因是两人之间的比较，故用比较级。南茜的成绩实在是很差。不过，汤姆的成绩更差。18、—Ican’tfindmywallet.—______itathome?A、MustyouleaveB、MaybeyouleaveC、YoumightleftD、Mightyouhaveleft标准答案：D知识点解析：后者是问话，因此词序上应是主谓倒装；问话表示不肯定，同时又强调的是结果：钱包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和现在完成时更恰当。我找不着钱包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?19、Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A、amusinglyB、amuseC、amusingD、amused标准答案：C知识点解析：所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。Iammoved．我很感动。20、Weinsisted______bythepresident.A、onbeingseenB、onseeingC、toseeD、tobeseen标准答案：A知识点解析：insistondoingsth．坚持、坚决做某事。题干中有介词by说明需要被动态。我们坚持要求总统的接见。21、I’dratherhavewine______beer.A、insteadofB、incaseofC、becauseofD、bymeansof标准答案：A知识点解析：insteadof而不是，incaseof万一、假使，becauseof由于、因为，bymeansof用、依靠。我宁愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。22、Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A、toanswerB、answeredC、answerD、answering标准答案：D知识点解析：avoiddoingsth．回避、避免。乔治回避有关毒品使用的问题。23、Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe’scomingtomorrow.A、didn’tneedtocleanB、needn’thavecleanedC、don’tneedtocleanD、mustn’thavecleaned标准答案：B知识点解析：don’tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn’tdosth．没有必要做某事。前者是普通动词，有时态、人称的变化；后者是情态动词，没有时态、人称的变化。根据题干，房间已经打扫完了，所以用完成时态。我应该告诉你。你没必要把房间打扫得那么彻底。我们的清洁工来电话说她明天就来打扫房间。24、Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are标准答案：A知识点解析：percentageof做主语部分时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于它后面的名词。如果是可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词、或是可数名词的单数，谓语动词用单数。Grain是不可数名词。持续不断的雨毁坏了少量的庄稼。25、IfJohnleaves,we’llbeintrouble,______?A、ifheB、doesheC、won’tweD、don’twe标准答案：C知识点解析：根据题干内容，反意疑问句的疑问部分通常对主句部分发出疑问。如果约翰走了，我们会有麻烦的，是吗?26、It’sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A、spendB、tospendC、spentD、hadspent标准答案：C知识点解析：说明请见模拟试题(9)第16题。你真该少花点钱了。27、Hardly______down______thephonerang.A、hadshesat;whenB、shesat;whenC、hadshesat;thanD、shehadsat;than标准答案：A知识点解析：hardly...when/before...还没……就……。否定意义的词起始，主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。28、VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A、underB、aboveC、belowD、up标准答案：C知识点解析：表示零下的温度用介词below。参观莫斯科是件好事，但温度太低了：零下25度。29、Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A、alreadystartedB、hadalreadystartedC、startsD、hadbeenstarted标准答案：B知识点解析：电影开始在他到达之前，时态应早于过去时。我赶到电影院，电影已经开始了。30、Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、while标准答案：B知识点解析：这是个强调句。因此应用that。就是在昨天，一位18岁的战士把女孩从河里救了出来。二、填空(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)31、Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.标准答案：densely知识点解析：暂无解析32、ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.标准答案：exposure知识点解析：暂无解析33、Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.标准答案：effective知识点解析：暂无解析34、Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.标准答案：extensive知识点解析：暂无解析35、A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.标准答案：horrified知识点解析：暂无解析36、Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.标准答案：personality知识点解析：暂无解析三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,Idobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmith,PresidentDramaClubLet'sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasare-wardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.SimonHarper,MemberScienceClub37、SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A、wantsbusinesstohiremorestudentsB、believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesC、isconcernedaboutstudents’creativityD、supportsstudents’interestsandabilities标准答案：B知识点解析：见原文第二段。SimonHarper的话中“first...”，和“finally...”两句说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的。38、MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A、studentstogetgoodjobsB、studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsportsC、studentstocompetemoreforgradesD、educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades标准答案：B知识点解析：见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith说，学生为了争得好成绩往往减少了有意义的活动，诸如音乐、体育等。他主张不要把成绩看得太重。39、WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A、Theyarenotuseful.B、Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.C、Theyshouldbeoptional.D、Theyarecurrentlyinuse.标准答案：D知识点解析：见原文第二段。找工作、继续升学等都是根据学生的成绩而定。40、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A、Gradesshouldbeabolished.B、Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.C、Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.D、Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.标准答案：A知识点解析：见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith强调说，他不会走极端取消成绩，但他希望不要过分强调成绩。41、Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A、anadvertisementcompanyB、anadministrationofficeC、aschoolnewspaperD、atravelagency标准答案：C知识点解析：两封信来自学校不同层面的人，一个是学生，一个是校长。并就学习成绩的作用问题发表看法。因此只能是发表在报纸上的文章。NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.42、RulonGardnerwon______.A、thesilvermedalattheOlympicGamesB、theworldchampionshipinwrestlingC、thegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesD、theOlympictorch标准答案：C知识点解析：见原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤运动员，在奥林匹克运动会上获得冠军。43、ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A、aRussianwrestlerB、anOlympicgodC、anAmericanchampionD、aGreekwrestler标准答案：A知识点解析：见原文最后一段。这个冠军争夺战是在RulonGardner和俄罗斯运动员之间争夺。44、Rulonwasborn______.A、inNewYorkCityB、inalargeAmericancityC、inRussiaD、insmallfarmingtownintheUS标准答案：D知识点解析：见原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一个小镇。他是美国摔跤运动员。倒数第三段，说他家乡的人欢迎他凯旋归来时他将举着美国国旗跑步穿过街道。由此可知这个小镇在美国。45、WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A、someofhisfamilywatchingB、noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogoC、thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatchD、hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm标准答案：A知识点解析：见原文第三段。家乡的人筹集费用送他的16个亲属去现场观战。46、ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A、notinterestedintheOlympicsB、wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympicsC、didnothelpRulon’sfamilygototheOlympicsD、stayedathomeduringtheparade标准答案：B知识点解析：见原文第二、第四段。家乡人都非常激动地欢迎他们的英雄归来。KathyAllenhasbreastcancer.Sheneedstoknowwhichkindofmedicinetotake.Doctorswanttoknowthemedicalhistoryofherfamily.ButKathywasadoptedanddoesn'tknowwhoherparentsareMorethantwothousand,adopteesinOregonhaveappliedforabirthcertificatethatwouldtellthemthenameoftheirbirthmothers.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhowasborninOregoncangetabirthcertificatefor$15.KathyAllensaysoftheopportunity,"It'slikegettingthekeyto[my]diary.Thediaryismylifeandithasbeenlockedupforalongtime,andhavingthekeymightenablemetoopenupthebookandmaybeseesomeanswersthatIhavebeenwonderingabout."Thenewlawwaspassedin1988.Thenewlawhasbeenfoughtincourt,butnowitisgoingintoeffect.Somebirthmothersdon'twantanyonetofindthem.Whentheygaveuptheirbabiesforadoptiontheyweretolditwouldremainprivate.Underthenewlawtheycanchoosetokeeptheirnameprivate,buttheadoptedchildrenmaybeabletofindthemanyway.Acourtdecidedthattheneedtoknowaboutyourbirthmotherwasmoreimportantthantheprivacyofthebirthmothers.Kansas,Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaskahavelawsthatallowadopteestogetbirthcertificates.Oregonisthefirststatethatletthepeopleofthestatevoteontheissue.47、WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A、Shewascurious.B、Shewasangry.C、Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.D、Shewantsprivacy.标准答案：C知识点解析：见原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌症需要药物治疗。医生想了解她的家庭药物史。而她是领养的。48、Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A、Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.B、Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother’slife.C、Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.D、Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.标准答案：B知识点解析：见原文第四段。KathyAllen认为她的生活的某些方面被封锁了很久，现在，她能够知道她的母亲的事。49、Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A、Thebirthmothers.B、Theadoptedchildren.C、Thevoters.D、Alloftheabove.标准答案：A知识点解析：见原文倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。50、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon’sadoptionrecordlaw?A、Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.B、Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.C、Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.D、Alloftheabove.标准答案：D知识点解析：见原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分别讲述了选项A、B、C。孩子有权获得出生证，母亲可以选择，这一法律由民众投票。51、Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A、Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama.B、Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska.C、Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky.D、Oregon,Delaware,andOhio.标准答案：B知识点解析：见原文最后一段。有四个州允许孩子获得出生证明。ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay.WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsold,hewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntario,Canada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.There,the6.4-meter(21-foot)whalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewport,Oregon.Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIceland,hishome.Latelastyearthe40,000-pound(18,0-kilogram)whalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands.CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Instead,heisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray.Sincehisreturn,heactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreoften,eatsmorelivefish,andismoreactive.Keikostillisn'treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon'tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko'scageleftwhentheysawhim.TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn't,theKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear.52、CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A、diefromthecoldwaterinIcelandB、wouldbehappytoreturnhomeC、wanttobefreeD、beabletocatchhisownfood标准答案：A知识点解析：见原文第四段。Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30年了。因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。但相反，它非常适应。53、Keikoweighsabout______.A、30,000poundsB、18,000,000gramsC、60,000ouncesD、180,000kilograms标准答案：B知识点解析：见原文第三段。这条大鲸重18，100公斤，就等于大约18，000，000克。54、Keikohas______.A、enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimalsB、killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispenC、hasn’tseenanyotheranimalsD、hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals标准答案：D知识点解析：见原文倒数第二段。Keiko虽然放回到冰岛，但仍然被圈。所以它没有机会与其他动物相聚。55、Thissummertrainershopeto______.A、giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewildB、immediatelysethimfreeC、takehimonatourofEuropeD、movehimtoanotheraquarium标准答案：A知识点解析：见原文最后一段。训练人员希望夏天给它一个充分自由的环境。56、IfKeikocan’tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A、willsethimfreeanywayB、willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStatesC、willkillhimD、willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife标准答案：D知识点解析：见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko基金组织会将一直照看它到老。四、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Mostmenandwomenpass【B1】lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing【B2】theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday【B3】,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives【B4】bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore【B5】membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor【B6】.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,【B7】ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof【B8】andlessfullofpreventableevils【B9】itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices【B10】theywishedtoremedy.57、【B1】A、outB、atC、throughD、above标准答案：C知识点解析：passout晕倒。不合题意。passthroughlife生命过程。58、【B2】A、ifB、eitherC、whenD、both标准答案：B知识点解析：atlarge普遍地。无论男女在他们走过生命时，既不考虑自身的条件，也不考虑普遍的世界的环境。either...or...两者的选择。59、【B3】A、wasB、finishesC、bringsD、ismissing标准答案：C知识点解析：他们出生在特定的环境，并自然地接受了这个环境所给予他们的一切。从不作深层次的思考。60、【B4】A、couldB、mustC、wouldD、hadbetter标准答案：A知识点解析：他们要的只是瞬间的满足。从不思考如果他们付出足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。61、【B5】A、numerousB、innocentC、honestD、fortunate标准答案：D知识点解析：有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。他们做了思想和意志的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。62、【B6】A、himB、themC、themselvesD、anyone标准答案：C知识点解析：即使这些人中也极少有人真正考虑捍卫他们自身的权益。63、【B7】A、despiteB、regardlessC、becauseD、onaccount标准答案：B知识点解析：只有极少数特别的人怀有对人类的真正的爱，而不能容忍广大群体的罪恶与痛苦，不管这些是否与他们自身的生存有关。64、【B8】A、problemsB、themselvesC、excusesD、joy标准答案：D知识点解析：这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少罪恶。65、【B9】A、thanB、whichC、althoughD、when标准答案：A知识点解析：less...than...使罪恶比现在少。66、【B10】A、whoB、whichC、whereD、whom标准答案：B知识点解析：然而，过去这些人没有注意到那些不公正的牺牲品。这正是他们希望纠正的。五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)67、要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。标准答案：Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.知识点解析：暂无解析68、如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。标准答案：Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.知识点解析：暂无解析69、我收音机坏了。要修理一下。标准答案：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.知识点解析：暂无解析70、他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。标准答案：Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.知识点解析：暂无解析71、我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。标准答案：Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelpthinkingaboutit.知识点解析：暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)72、Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.标准答案：科学的未来很难预料，真正的科学不可能预测。知识点解析：暂无解析73、Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.标准答案：这件小事令我难以忘却，因为这使我更加确信孩子们在变。知识点解析：暂无解析74、Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.标准答案：从一个社会角色转向另一个社会角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。知识点解析：暂无解析75、Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.标准答案：事实上，任何对他人的意见持异议的人都有可能被视作不可容忍之人。知识点解析：暂无解析76、Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.标准答案：亚洲人觉得在数学和科学学科领域，不公平对待会少些，因为在这些领域人们的判断会更客观。知识点解析：暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)77、YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday’sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday’seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.标准答案：MyOpinionofToday’sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday’seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudent,howevercreativeandintelligent,willnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscorethanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycourses,skipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedon,evenpumpteachersforhintsonupcomingexams.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudents’performanceintermsofscores,someteacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsonornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenleak"accidentally"theexamquestionsorlowertheircriterionofscoring.Asaresult,thecompetitionforhighscoresbecomessointensethatitactuallydefeatstheacademicgoalsofeducation.知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.A、learnmoreB、learningmoreC、tolearnmoreD、moretolearn标准答案：C知识点解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。选项C是正确的。句子大意：纽约警察急切地想知道更多的有关这一罪行的信息。2、Out______aftertheclasswasover.A、didchildrenrushB、rushedchildrenC、childrenrushD、dochildrenrush标准答案：A知识点解析：副词前置到句首表示强调，此时。该句的主谓应倒装。主谓倒装时助动词移至主语前，排除选项B。原句的时态为过去时，应选过去式的助动词。选项A是正确的。这种句型与Herecomesthebus是不同的。前者是强调行为，后者说明时间：车来了。表示车刚刚到。句子大意：一下课孩子们就冲了出去。3、Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.A、isB、areC、hasbeenD、havebeen标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。4、Whenyou’reready,I’lltakeyouto______airport.A、/B、theC、aD、an标准答案：B知识点解析：Totheairport是比较固定的用法，airport前加定冠词。选项B是正确的。句子大意：你准备好了我就送你去机场。5、Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：非限制性定语从句应用which连接。因此选项C是正确的。句子大意：晚上想喝点儿什么，请到我们夜总会来。我们一直营业到凌晨4点。6、—Itisnotverycold.Idon’tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.—Idon’tthinkso,______.A、anywayB、neitherC、eitherD、too标准答案：C知识点解析：Too用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。选项C是正确的。句子大意：天气并不冷，我觉得我们不需要这些外套。我也觉得不需要。7、Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.A、thebiggreenplasticbagB、thegreenbigplasticbagC、thebigplasticgreenbagD、thegreenplasticbigbag标准答案：A知识点解析：形容词的排列顺序一般为表示特征的形容词在前，表示性质的形容词在后。选项A是正确的。句子大意：要求房客将可回收的垃圾扔人大的绿色塑料袋子中。8、______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.A、DespiteofB、InspiteofC、EventhoughD、Nonetheless标准答案：B知识点解析：Despite=inspiteof尽管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后没有of。选项B是正确的。句子大意：尽管约翰在班上的学习成绩最好，但他跟同学的关系不是很好。9、Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tbeendoingC、don’tdoD、haven’tdone标准答案：D知识点解析：从过去到现在一直发生的动作并且强调的是结果，采用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：我们的厨房简直是一团糟，我们已经好几个星期没有打扫了。10、Openthewindow,______?A、doyouB、don’tyouC、willyouD、won’tyou标准答案：C知识点解析：祈使句的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。选项C是正确的。句子大意：打开窗户，好吗?11、Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.A、iskidnappedB、waskidnappedC、hasbeenkidnappedD、hadbeenkidnapped标准答案：B知识点解析：上个星期发生的事情应用一般过去时。选项B是正确的。句子大意：上个星期被绑架的政治家Joseph已经被释放了，未受伤害。12、Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.A、hasB、tohaveC、thathasD、whohas标准答案：C知识点解析：这句话要求补全定语从句，排除选项A和B。修饰语是物时应用that引导，选项C是正确的。句子大意：数字是没有物理存在的抽象概念。13、Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.A、lookuptoB、wakeuptoC、standuptoD、faceupto标准答案：D知识点解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto认识到，standupto忍耐、经受，faceupto勇敢地面对。选项D是正确的。句子大意：你不可能永远地忽视这个情形，总有一天你不得不面对你自己造成的后果。14、TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary.A、thesecondB、secondC、thetwoD、two标准答案：A知识点解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序数词，序数词前加定冠词。选项A是正确的。句子大意：二月份的后半个月他们全都住在香港的Metropole大酒店的第九层。15、Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.A、muchhigherB、averyhigherC、amuchhigherD、farhigher标准答案：C知识点解析：比较级应用much修饰，表示……得多。Success在这里是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。选项C是正确的。句子大意：根据职业调查，女性在申请中高级别的管理职位时，其成功率比男性高得多。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Manypeoplearewonderingifitissafetotalkonthephonewhiledriving.Therehavebeenquiteafewaccidentswhiledriversweretalkingonthephone.Someresearchisbeingdonetofindoutifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.Whenthereisacaraccidentpoliceofficerswillfindoutifanyofthedriverswereusingacellphone.Theywillwritethisinformationinareport.Theinformationwillbesavedandlaterstudied.Therehavebeensomeverybadcaraccidentscausedbydriversbeingdistractedbycellphones.Driverssometimesforgettowatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirphones.Notpayingattentiontotheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.Itisimportantfordriverstofocusontheroad.Theyneedtopayattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymightneedtostoporswervequickly.Peoplewanttomakesurethattheroadsaresafeforeveryone.Studieswillbedoneusingtheinformationpoliceofficerscollectataccidents.Maybesomedaythisinformationwillleadtolawsaboutdrivingandusingcellphones.16、Whiledriving,driversmustkeepaneyeonwhatishappening______.A、inothercarsB、onthephoneC、aroundthemD、athome标准答案：C知识点解析：倒数第二段。司机要随时注意周围的情况。Inothercars在别人的车里。选项C是正确的。17、Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe______,researchsays.A、difficultB、dangerousC、illegalD、fun标准答案：B知识点解析：第一段最后一句。选项B是正确的。Illegal非法的。根据最后一段，有关法律还未出台，所以还不能断然说是非法的。18、Whatwillpoliceofficersdoafteracaraccident?Theywill______.A、sendthedrivertothehospitalB、checkhowseriouslythecarisdamagedC、dotheresearchonthecaraccidentD、findoutifacellphoneisused标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段。在车祸现场，警察要做的是询问司机是否在用手机。收集其信息作研究，而不是对车祸本身做研究