山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷8（共610题）

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷8（共9套）（共610题）山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、accept标准答案：C知识点解析：尽管马克在中国已经生活多年，可是仍旧不能适应中国的风俗习惯。adaptoneselftosth．是固定搭配。2、Thishighwayruns______totherailway.A、identicalB、suitableC、parallelD、distribution标准答案：C知识点解析：这条高速公路和火车线路平行。identical相似的，一样的；suitable合适的；parallel平行的；distribution分配。3、It’sjust______bite.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.A、avesselB、atempleC、aninsectD、anarbitrary标准答案：C知识点解析：就是被虫子咬了一口，没什么好担心的。4、Hisspeech______theyoungpeopletocontinuetheirstudy.A、glancedB、delayedC、inspiredD、created标准答案：C知识点解析：他的演讲激励年轻人继续学习。词汇辨析题目。5、Jackis______ofstealingthebooksfromthelibrary.A、accusedB、witnessedC、strainedD、found标准答案：A知识点解析：杰克被指控偷了图书馆的书。词汇搭配题目。beaccusedofdoingsth．是固定搭配。6、Heservedinthearmyforonly______beforehewassentback.A、oneandahalfyearB、oneyearandahalfC、ayearandahalfD、ayearandhalf标准答案：B知识点解析：他被送回去之前已经在军队服役了一年半。oneyearandahalf一年半。通常我们还可以讲oneandahalfyears，注意这里的年(years)是复数，因为是1．5年。7、Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter______afterdrinking.A、nevertodriveB、toneverdriveC、neverdrivingD、neverdrive标准答案：A知识点解析：Smith先生警告他的女儿酒后绝不要开车。warnsomebody(not／never)todosomething直接宾语+不定式作间接宾语。8、Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry.A、adequateB、absoluteC、privateD、practical标准答案：B知识点解析：事实上，无论任何一个国家都不存在绝对完全的自由。词汇辨析题目。9、Hecheckedcarefullyto______thepossibleerrorsinhisdesign.A、eliminateB、exceedC、enlargeD、vibrate标准答案：A知识点解析：他认真检查以排除设计中可能存在的任何错误。词汇辨析题目。10、BecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A、understandB、tounderstandC、understandingD、understood标准答案：D知识点解析：我英语不好，我怕我不能让别人听得懂我在讲什么。makemyselfunderstood使自己被理解，所以用-ed分词，表示被动的意思。这是个动词句型，类似的动词有：feel，find，hear，like，see，want，wish，get与have。11、Therentforthishouseis$2Butyouneedalsopay$50firstasthe______.A、depositB、councilC、desiredD、submitted标准答案：A知识点解析：这个房子的租金是250美金，但是你得先交50美金做保证金。词语辨析题目。12、Shecouldonlyseethe______ofthetrees.A、outlineB、generalC、edgeD、outlook标准答案：A知识点解析：她只能看到树的轮廓。edge是边，不是中心或面。outline指的是一个整体从远处看的轮廓，如theoutlineofthemountain就是看到的山与天连接处的轮廓，而不是细节。outline的另一个意思是梗概、大纲，如theoutlineofthereport。13、Therebuildingplanwas______tothecommittee.A、tapedB、admittedC、desiredD、submitted标准答案：D知识点解析：重建计划已经递交给委员会。词汇辨析题目。14、______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus.A、AsitbeingprettylateB、ItbeingprettylateC、ItwasbeingprettylateD、Beingprettylate标准答案：B知识点解析：时间已晚，我们决定立即动身，因为我们不想错过这班公交车。独立主格——当伴随的情况中的主语与主句中的主语不一致时，伴随情况中：1．带有逻辑上的主语；2．逻辑主语的谓语部分不同于一般的动词，而使用分词(一ing或一ed)；3．不要连词。15、Itisa______truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason.A、worthyB、virtualC、universalD、indefinite标准答案：C知识点解析：人类是唯一能够说话和推理的动物，这是众所周知的真理。词汇辨析题目。16、______wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.A、WhatB、ThatC、WhichD、As标准答案：A知识点解析：曾被认为不可能的事现在变成现实了。名词从句——名词从句的引导词是“what”，语序有变化，不同于正常语序。“what”代替了句中某个“事或物”，而这个“事或物”(名词)则被省略。(Weonceconsidered“something”asimpossible)hasnowbecomeareality=(Whatweonceconsideredasimpossible)(从句作主语)hasnowbecomereality。17、Bynextyearhe______inNewYorkforfiveyears.A、hasworkedB、hasbeenworkingC、worksD、willhaveworked标准答案：D知识点解析：到明年，他就将在纽约工作满了五年了。以介词by引导的时间，往往用完成时。例如by2008，bytheendofnextyear，bythen，bytheendof1992等。将来完成时：时间信号是by+将来的时间，主句中用将来完成时或将来完成进行时。18、Withoutheatandsunlight,plantsontheearth______well.A、wouldnotgrowB、willnotgrowC、hadnotgrownD、wouldnotbegrown标准答案：A知识点解析：假设热和阳光都没有了，地球上的植物就将不会生长了。假设没有阳光和热，这种假设是不真实的假设，应使用非真实条件句(虚拟语气)。虚拟语气的主句中的动词应带would。19、Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A、todiscussB、beingdiscussedC、tobediscussedD、willbediscussed标准答案：C知识点解析：在明天会议上将要被讨论的问题非常重要。不定式作定语，在被修饰词后面。一般在意义上有“将来”的意思。例如abooktoread(要读的一本书)，thequestiontobeanswered(要被回答的问题)，thequestiontobediscussed(要被讨论的问题)。注意被动语态的使用。20、Themotherdidn’tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A、whoB、whenC、howD、what标准答案：A知识点解析：母亲不知道该责备谁打碎了玻璃杯，因为这事是在她出去的时候发生的。不定式作宾语，前面加疑问代词what、where、when、who、how等。21、Therearetwogovernmentsinthiscountry.Butneitherofthemisregardedasthe______onebytheother.A、panelB、legalC、purpleD、republic标准答案：B知识点解析：这个国家有两个政府，可彼此之间都认为对方是不合法的。词汇辨析题目。22、Ibelievethateverycrime,______thecircumstance,shouldbeseverelypunished.A、inspiteofB、becauseofC、insteadofD、onaccountof标准答案：A知识点解析：我认为，不管是什么情况，每个案件都应得到重判。inspiteof尽管／不管，inspiteofthecircumstance不管是什么情况。23、Thedefinitionleaves______fordisagreement.A、asmallroomB、muchroomC、greatdealroomD、notsobigaroom标准答案：B知识点解析：这个定义留有很大的讨论余地。room是不可数名词，作空间，地方使用。small，greatdeal都是修饰可数名词复数的。24、Iwouldhavejoinedhiminapicnic,butI______hiscompany.A、willnotlikeB、don’tlikeC、hadnotlikedD、mightnotlike标准答案：B知识点解析：我完全能去参加他的野餐，但是我没有，我不喜欢他的那伙朋友。注意，这不是if(如果)，而是but(但是)。would+havedone表示本可以做而未做的意思。IwouldhavejoinedyouifIhadtime．如果我有时间，我就会跟你们一起去了。这句话要求选but后的句子。but是讲他为什么没去的原因。原因当然是“我不喜欢他那伙朋友”。company一伙人、伙伴。25、______atHarvard,hebeganagaintowritehisessay.A、BusywasasheB、BusyaswasheC、BusyashewasD、Aswashebusy标准答案：C知识点解析：尽管他在哈佛很忙碌，但他还是再次开始写论文。倒装句式考查。26、Whatweneedtolearnishowtoputtheoryinto______whenwebeginourfieldworkhere.A、appearanceB、applicationC、accomplishD、achievement标准答案：B知识点解析：在我们开始现场工作之前，需要学习的是如何将理论应用于实际。词汇辨析题目。27、Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A、afterB、forC、becauseofD、before标准答案：A知识点解析：这座桥是以一位为人民事业而献身的英雄的名字而命名的。nameaftersb．以某人的名字命名。28、Doyoufeellike______today?A、havingsomethingeatenB、havingsomethingtoeatC、tohavesomethingeatenD、tohavesomethingtoeat标准答案：B知识点解析：你今天有什么想吃的吗?feellikedoingsth．是固定搭配。在something，anything后面跟todo不定式作后置定语。29、Weconsider______theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A、thatitnecessaryB、itnecessarythatC、necessarythatD、necessaryofitthat标准答案：B知识点解析：我们认为每次使用仪器前都要调试一下是非常必要的。consider／thinkit+形容词+that。30、Inthefilmwesawlastnight,thehero______hiswifetodeathwithhissword.A、throatB、thrustC、trustD、thread标准答案：B知识点解析：在我们昨晚看的电影里，男主人公用剑刺死了自己的妻子。词汇辨析题目。二、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesstillfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstop—thedurationofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit'sonethingtoimproveaperson'sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.31、Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept______.A、one’sfamiliaritywiththetextB、one’spurposeinreadingC、thelengthofagroupofwordsD、lightingandtiredness标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段提到了影响视幅的因素：不同的人，不同的阅读目的，时材料的熟悉程度，光线，疲劳。C“一组词的长度”不是能影响视幅的因素，是本题的答案。32、Theauthormaybelievethatreading______.A、requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixationB、requiresareadertoseewordsmorequicklyC、demandsandeeply-participatingmindD、demandsmoremindthaneyes标准答案：C知识点解析：观点态度题。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛训练课程只注重了阅读的视觉因素。倒数第二句提到，阅读要求具备理解单词间关系的能力。因此选项C“阅读需要大脑的深度参与”正确。作者没有否定阅读的视觉因素的必要性，但是也没有说读者应该练习拓宽视幅，加快阅读速度。所以A、B两项都不正确。作者没有对大脑和眼睛在阅读过程中的重要性进行对比，所以不选D。33、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently."inthesecondparagraph?A、Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.B、Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandtocomprehendwords.C、Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveanefficientreading.D、Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone’sabilitytoseewords.标准答案：C知识点解析：作者在这句话中先是肯定了那些阅读练习提高看单词的能力，然后提出了有效阅读概念。后面句中还指出，有效阅读需要的是理解单词间的联系的能力。所以作者的意思应该是那些(训练眼睛的)阅读练习对与有效的阅读无益。B与文章相反。D句是蕴涵其中一个意思，却不是作者想表达的方向。34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.B、Manyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyetraining.C、Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.D、Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段最后一句说，眼睛训练对于帮助读者阅读连贯文章无益，所以D的说法是错的，是本题答案。Europe'sGypsies,AreTheyaNation?ThestrivingofcountriesinCentralEuropetoentertheEuropeanUnionmayofferanunprecedentedchancetothecontinent'sGypsies(orRoman)toberecognizedasanation,albeitonewithoutadefinedterritory.Andiftheyweretoachievethattheymightevenseeksomekindofformalplace—atleastatotalpopulationoutnumbersthatofmanyoftheUnion'spresentandfuturecountries.Someexpertsputthefigureat4m-plus;someproponentsofGypsyrightsgoashighas15m.UnlikeJews,Gypsieshavehadnoknownancestrallandtoharkbackto.ThoughtheirlanguageisrelatedtoHindi,theirterritorialoriginsaremisty.Romanianpeasantsheldthemtobebornonthemoon.OtherEuropeans(wrongly)thoughtthemmigrantEgyptians,hencethederivativeGypsy.MostprobablytheywereitinerantmetalworkersandentertainerswhodriftedwestfromIndiainthe7thcentury.However,sincecommunisminCentralEuropecollapsedadecadeago,thenotionofRo-manestanasalandlessnationfoundedonGypsyculturehasgainedground.TheInternationalRomanyUnion,whichsaysitstandsfor10mGypsiesinmorethan30countries,isfosteringtheideaof"self-rallying".Itistryingtopromoteastandardandwrittenformofthelanguage;itwavesaGypsyflag(greenwithawheel)whenitlobbiesinsuchplacesastheUnitedBa-tions;andinJulyitheldacongressinPrague,theCzechCapital,wherePresidentVaclavHavelsaidthatGypsiesinhisowncountryandelsewhereshouldhaveabetterdeal.AtthecongressaSlovak-bornlawyer,EmilScuka,waselectedpresidentoftheInternationalRomanyUnion.LaterthismonthagroupofelectedGypsypoliticians,includingmembersofparliament,mayorsandlocalcouncilorsfromalloverEurope(OSCE),gatheredtodiscusshowtopersuademoreGypsiestogetinvolvedinpolitics.TheInternationalRomanyUnionisprobablythemostrepresentativeoftheoutfitsthatspeakforGypsies,butthatisnotsayingalot.Oftheseveralhundreddelegateswhogatheredatitscongress,fewweredemocraticallyelected;oddly,nonecamefromHungary,whoseGypsiesareperhapstheworld'sbestorganized,withsome450Gypsybodiesadvisinglocalcouncilsthere.Theuniondid,however,announceitsambitiontosetupaparliament,buthowitwouldactuallybeelectedwasleftundecided.Sofar,theEuropeanCommissioniswaryofencouragingGypsiestopresentthemselvesasanation.Theymight,itisfeared,openaPandora'sboxalreadycontainingBasques,Corsicansandotherawkwardpeoples.Besides,acknowledgingGypsiesasanationmightbackfire,justwhenseveralcountries,particularlyHungary,SlovakiaandtheCzechRepublic,arebeginningtotreatthembetter,inordertoqualifyforEUmembership."TheEU'swholepremiseistoovercomedifferences,nottohighlightthem,"saysanervousEurocrat.ButtheideathattheGypsiesshouldwinsomekindofspecialrecognitionasEurope'slargestcontinentwideminority,andonewithaterriblehistoryofpersecution,iscatchingon.Gypsieshavesufferedmanypogromsoverthecenturies.InRomania,thecountrythatstillhasthelargestnumberofthem(morethanlm),inthe19thcenturytheywereactuallyenslaved.Hitlertriedtowipethemout,alongwiththeJews."GypsiesdeservesomespacewithinEuropeanstructures,"saysJanMarinusWiersma,aDutchmanintheEuropeanParliamentwhosuggeststhatoneofthecurrentcommissionersshouldberesponsibleforGypsyaffairs.SomeprominentGypsiessaytheyshouldbemoredirectlyrepresented,perhapswithaquotaintheEuropeanParliament.That,theyargue,mightgivethemaboost.Therearemovesafoottohelpthemtogetmoneyfor,amongotherthings,aGypsyuniversity.OnebigsnagisthatEurope'sGypsiesare,infact,extremelyheterogeneous.Theybelongtomanydifferent,andoftenantagonistic,clansandtribes,withnocommonlanguageorreligion.Theirself-proclaimedleadershaveoftenprovedquarrelsomeandcorrupt.Still,saysDimitrinaPetrova,headoftheEuropeanRomaRightsCenterinBudapest,Gypsies'sharedexperienceofsufferingentitlesthemtotalkofonenation;theirpotentialunity,shesays,stemsfrom"beingregardedassub-humanbymostmajoritiesinEurope".Andtheyhavebeguntobeabitmorepragmatic.InSlovakiaandBulgaria,forinstance,Gypsypoliticalpartiesaretryingtoformelectoralblocksthatcouldwinseatsinparliament.InMacedonia,aGypsypartyalreadyhassome—andevenrunsamunicipality.NicholasGeorge,anexpertonGypsyaffairsattheOSCE,reckonsthat,spreadoverCentralEurope,therearenowabout20GypsyMPsandmayors,400-oddlocalcouncilors,andagrowingnumberofbusinessmenandintellectuals.Thatisfarfromsayingthattheyhavethepeopleorthecashtoforgeanation.But,withtheGypsyquestionontheEU'sagendainCentralEurope,theyaremakingground.35、TheBestTideofthispassageis______.A、GypsiesWanttoFormaNationB、AreTheyaNationC、EUIsAfraidofTheirGrowthD、TheyAreaTribe标准答案：B知识点解析：他们是一个国家吗?整篇文章围绕这一点而写，文章一开始就提出中欧入欧盟的国家会给大陆吉普塞人一个机会，承认他们是一个国家，虽然没有界定的领土(作为国家，应有领土)。吉普塞人的领袖人物也指出其人数超过欧盟中许多现在有的和将来要入盟的国家，所以B项他们是不是国家是最佳标题。36、WherearethemostprobableGypsyterritoryorigins?A、MostprobablytheydriftedwestfromIndiainthe7thcentury.B、Theyarescatteredeverywhereintheworld.C、Probably,theystemmedfromCentralEurope.D、TheyprobablycamefromtheInternationalRomanyUnion.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第二段最后一句，吉普赛人最可能是在7世纪从印度流浪到西方。37、WhatdoestheInternationalRomanylobbyfor?A、ItlobbiesforademandtobeacceptedbysuchinternationalorganizationsasEUandUN.B、ItlobbiesforapostinanyinternationalRomanyUnion.C、Itlobbiesfortherightasanation.D、ItlobbiesforaplaceinsuchinternationalorganizationsastheEUorUN.标准答案：D知识点解析：它们在这些国际组织，如欧盟、联合国中进行活动游说要取得一席之地。38、WhyistheEuropeCommissionwaryofencouragingGypsiestopresentthemselvesasanation?A、ItmayopenaPandora’sBox.B、Encouragementmayleadtosomeunexpectedresults.C、ItfearsthattheBasgnes,Corsicansandothernationsseekingseparationmayraisethesamedemand.D、Gyspsies’demandmayhighlightthedifferenceintheEU.标准答案：C知识点解析：它害怕巴斯克人，科西嘉人和其他要求分裂的民族会提出同样的要求。A。它可能会打开潘多拉盒子。此盒子在文章中只是比喻。B．鼓励可能会导致某些意想不到的结果。D．吉普塞的要求会加深欧盟分歧。B、D两项不够明确。Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeluded,life,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandTheArabianNights'Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythingshaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistencethatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that"therewasaking'sson,who,beingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,and,growinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichhelived.Oneofhisfather'sministershavingdiscoveredhim,revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahme."Wethinkthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop.Oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstandyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.39、Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsisoneof______.A、admirationB、indifferenceC、suspicionD、repulsion标准答案：A知识点解析：钦佩。本文第三句“如果我们只尊重必然的东西，尊重有权威为必然的东西，那么音乐和诗歌会重新在街上唱诵。”本文最后一句“虽然诗人或艺术从来没有如此美好和崇高的设想，但他们有些后代至少会达到这一步的。”这些都说明作者对艺术视为崇高和美好，不是被蒙蔽的东西。40、Theauthorbelievesthatachild______.A、shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreachB、frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdoC、hardlyeverknowshistrueoriginD、isincapableofappreciatingthearts标准答案：B知识点解析：孩子们常常比成人更好地面对各种问题。本文第七句“孩子们游戏生活(整天只知道玩儿)，却比难以很好的生活的成人们更清楚地分辨出显示生活的真正规律和种种关系。”41、Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto______.A、looktothefutureforenlightenmentB、appraisethepresentforitstruevalueC、honorthewisdomofthepastagesD、spendmoretimeinleisureactivities标准答案：B知识点解析：珍视目前的真正价值。这在文章倒数第四句我们只有长期不断地灌输和浸润在周围现实之中，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣的东西。作者强调现实才是人们应该抓住的。42、Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof______.A、historyandeconomicsB、societyandpopulationC、biologyandphysicsD、theologyandphilosophy标准答案：D知识点解析：神学和哲学。整篇文章都传递了这两个内容，特别是哲学推理论说。A．历史和经济学；B．社会和人口；C．生物和物理。A.Asisshownbystatistics,everydaytouristscomingtovisittheDunhuangmuralsamounttothousand.B.Heaskedforleavetogohomebyairtoseehisfamily.C.FactslistedaboveclearlyindicatethatChinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinworldaffairs.D.Thefilmcameunderthebanofcensor.43、他请了假坐飞机回家探亲。A、

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标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析44、当局禁止该影片上映。A、

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标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析45、据统计每天前来游览敦煌壁画的游客数以千计。A、

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标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析46、以上所列事实充分证明，中国在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。A、

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标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析A.Sheisasprettyaswise.B.Hewouldn'tleaveevenafterhehadeatenanddrunkhisfill.C.We'vetakenstepstoensurethatitwon'thappenagain.D.Sheisoverwhelmedwithsorrowatthenewsthatherhusbandwasassassinatedbytheoppositionparty.47、她听到丈夫被在野党刺杀的消息，痛不欲生。A、

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标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析48、他吃饱喝足了，还不走。A、

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标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析49、她人长得好看，脑子又聪明。A、

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标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析50、我们已采取措施确保此类事件不再发生。A、

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标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析三、阅读填空(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)Inthistask,thereisapassagewith5questions.Readthepassagecarefully,thenanswerthequestionswiththefewestpossiblewords.TheanswershouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.TutankhamunwasakingwhogovernedEgyptaround1361BC.HewasveryyoungwhenhediedandgovernedEgyptforonlynineyears.AlthoughhewasunimportantcomparedtomanyofthegreatgovernorsofEgypt,TutanhamunisnowoneofthemostfamousnamesinancientEgyptianhistory.Morethan100yearsago,archaeologists(考古学家)wereuncoveringsurprisingfindsinadustyvalleyneartheRiverNilecalledTheValleyoftheKings.Bythe1900s,manypeoplefeltthatallthehiddentreasureinthevalleyhadbeenfound.However,oneBritisharchaeologist,HowardCarter,wassurethatthetombofTutankhamunwasstilllyingundiscoveredinthevalley.Withthesupportofhisrichpatron(资助人),LordCarnarvon,hesearchedforeightlongyears.Finally,inNovember1922,oneofCarter'sworkmendiscoveredsomestonestepsleadingdownundertheground.Couldthisbethetombtheyhadbeenlookingfor?Carterandhisworkersdugdown,uncoveringmoreandmoresteps.Finallytheycametoadoor.Onthedoorwasthenametheyhadbeenhopingtofind—Tutankhamun.CarterandCarnarvonwereexcited,buttheyknewthattheycouldstillbedisappointed.Almostallofthetombsdiscoveredinthevalleysofarhadbeenbrokenintobythieves,andmuchofthepricelesstreasurestolen.Thearchaeologistsbrokethroughthedoorandcontinueddownalongcorridortoanotherdoor.Cartercarefullymadeasmallholeandpushedacandlethrough.Asthelightshoneintotheroominside,hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Hesawagoldthronecoveredinjewels,goldchariots,andmanybeautifulvasesandstatues.Duringmoresearchingoverthenextfewmonthstheydiscoveredanotherthreerooms,allfulloftreasure.Oneheldthemostincrediblefindofall:thegoldencoffincontainingthemummy,orpreservedbody,oftheyoungking.CarterhaddiscoveredthemostcompleteandvaluablecollectionofancientEgyptiantreasureeverfound.Hislongsearchwasover.51、WhowasTutankhamun?标准答案：AyoungEgyptianking．知识点解析：问到Tutankhamun是什么样的一个人。这种问题需要对所列人物有个综合了解。我们需要表述的文字一定要全面而且精练。52、Wheredidarchaeologistsuncoversurprisingfindsinthelate1800s?标准答案：InTheValleyoftheKings．知识点解析：是一道细节题，提问的是地点。文章中有具体的地名提示。如果不能准确领会好下面这个句子，而是全部照写出来，就显得繁琐而累赘。Morethan100yearsago，archaeologists(考古学家)wereuncoveringsurprisingfindsinadustyvalleyneartheRiverNilecalledTheValleyoftheKings．53、WhatwasHowardCarterlookingfor?标准答案：Tutankhamun’stomb．知识点解析：提问的是Carter想找到什么。整篇文章主要是围绕一个主题来展开的，即Carter和他的资助人Carnarvon找到Tutankhamun墓穴的经过。54、WhydidCarterandCarnarvonfeelthattheymightstillbedisappointedafterfindingTutankhamun’stomb?标准答案：Becausealmostallofthetombsdiscoveredinthevalleysofarhadbeenbrokenintobythieves，andmuchofthepricelesstreasurestolen．知识点解析：也是一道细节题，由倒数第二段第五句中即可得出答案。55、Howmanydoorsdidthearchaeologistshavetopassthroughbeforetheyenteredtheroomwiththegoldthrone?标准答案：Twodoors．知识点解析：提问的内容为“他们要通过几道门才进入到有金宝座的墓室?”文章的第四自然段主要描述了他们如何进入这个墓室的，他们首先进入第一个门，然后通过一段长长的走廊，发现另一个门，在门里面他们发现了宝座。四、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)56、Determinedtoriseabovetheseobstacles,Leedevotedhislifetoturninghissmallbodyintoalargeweapon.标准答案：李小龙下定决心克服这些困难，他把一生致力于将自己并不庞大的身体变成一个强大的武器。知识点解析：暂无解析57、AccordingtoTimemagazine,hediedofaswellingofthebrain,reportedlycausedbyastrangereactiontoaprescriptionpainkiller.标准答案：《时代》杂志认为他死于脑水肿，据报道是由于对一种处方止痛药的异常反应造成的。知识点解析：暂无解析58、Researchershavefoundthatburnvictimswhoarehypnotizedimprovefasterthanthosewhoarenot.标准答案：研究人员发现经过催眠的烧伤患者恢复速度比那些未经催眠的烧伤患者要快。知识点解析：暂无解析59、Earthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeoplefear.标准答案：地震不是人们畏惧的唯一的自然现象。知识点解析：暂无解析60、Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakes,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.标准答案：但它们可能不如地震那样让人们担心，特别是在现代。知识点解析：暂无解析五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)61、最低消费达200元者可以获得优惠券。标准答案：Couponsaremadeavailabletocustomerswhospendaminimumof200yuan.知识点解析：暂无解析62、这种品牌的手机很受年轻人欢迎。标准答案：Thisbrandofmobilephoneisquitepopularamongyoungsters.知识点解析：暂无解析63、购买冰箱者可以享受免费送货。标准答案：Purchasersofrefrigeratorsenjoyfreedelivery.知识点解析：暂无解析64、有关打折详情，敬请垂询部门经理。标准答案：Pleaseenquirethedepartmentmanageraboutthediscountdetails.知识点解析：暂无解析65、网上购物对我来说是一种新的体验。标准答案：Shoppingonlineisanewexperiencetome.知识点解析：暂无解析六、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)66、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"WhydoCollegeStudentsHaveDifficultyinFindingJobs?".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow:(1)近几年大学生就业形势严峻。(2)分析产生这种情况的原因。(3)你的对策或解决问题的建议。WhydoCollegeStudentsHaveDifficultyinFindingJobs?标准答案：WhydoCollegeStudentsHaveDifficultyinFindingJobs?Nowadayscollegegraduatesarefacinggreaterchallengeinjobmarkets.Toavoidsuchanembarrassment,manystudentsevenchoosefurthertheirstudytowaitforanothertwoorthreeyearsforapossiblejobopportunity.Thereasonsfortheemploymentdifficultieslieinthefollowingthreeaspects.Inthefirstplace,theenlargedcollegeenrollmentsuppliesmorethanenoughgraduateswithacertainspecialty.Therehasbeenanoverabundanceofexecutivesecretaries,lawyers,etc.Thereforeinthecontestforasinglepositionbytensofhundredsofgraduates,mostwillsufferfailure.Next,job-findingdifficultyalsocomesfromthecurriculumdesignofmanycolleges.Theyhavenotadjustedtheirmajorsandsubjectstomeetthedemandofmodemsociety,sothatstudentscannotfindapositioninthemarkettoapplytheirknowledgeinpractice.Furthermore,Ibelievethedifficultiesalsocomefromgraduatesthemselves.Thejobdemandsarequiteunbalancedbetweendevelopedareasandunderdevelopedareas.Alargenumberofgraduateswouldratherstayjoblessinbigcitiesthantakepositionsinsmallorunderdevelopedcities.Takingallthesereasonsintoaccount,we’dliketosuggestthatthegovernment