2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测6

[学生用书P52]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Hewasinabadmarriagewhichfinallyendedupin____________(离婚)．答案：divorce2．Anyonewho____________(犯)crimewillbepunishedbythelaw.答案：commits3．Oncewetaketoomuchfromnature，natural______________(灾害)willhitusinreturn.答案：disasters4．Thecompanyhasputupmanyadvertisementsto____________(促进)itssales.答案：promote5．Thepriceofaproductdependsmainlyonits________________________(质量)．答案：qualityeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Thenewbossiscommittedtoimprovetheworkingconditions.improve→improving2．Whatdoyouthinkhisreactionfortheexcitingnewsis？for→to3．Notonlythegirlbutalsoherclassmatesisfondofthestar.is→are4．Atthefootofthemountainlieasmallvillage.lie→lies5．Payattentiontoyourspelling,andyouwillfailtheexam.and→oreq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．从前在一个村子住着一位老人。Once____________anoldmaninavillage.答案：therelived2．湖泊的南边是一个大超市。________________abigsupermarket.答案：Southofthelakelies3．窗户太小，他过不去。Thewindowwasfar________________getthrough.答案：toosmallforhimto4．她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。Notonly________________，butalsokind－hearted.答案：isshepretty5．明天早点来，你就会赶上早班车的。Comehereearliertomorrow,____________________．答案：andyouwillcatchtheearlybus[学生用书单独成册]A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Shecan’tdealwiththeproblem____________herown.Sheneedsyourhelp.答案：on2．Thefamilyfeltverysadbecausetheirsonwouldneverpull____________hisserioussickness.答案：through3．Theyalladmiredher____________hercourageandbravery.答案：for4．Idon’tknowhowWilliamwillreact____________youridea.答案：to5．Certainly.You’re____________(absolute)rightaboutthat.答案：absolutely6．The____________(injure)tothedriverwasserious，sohewassenttothehospitalintime.答案：injury7．Havingpreparedforalongtime，hehasgreat____________(confident)inhissuccess.答案：confidence8．NomatterwhatIsaid,herefusedtomakea____________(commit)thatday.答案：commitment9．Theyoungmanistooviolent____________(get)onwellwithhisworkmates.答案：toget10．Anotherchance,____________thegirlwillperformmuchbetter.答案：andeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解(2016·荆州中学高一期中)Hello,I’mSevernSuzukispeakingforE．C.O.—TheEnvironmentalChildren’sOrganization.Comingheretoday,Iamfightingformyfuture.Iamheretospeakforallgenerationstocome.Iamheretospeakonbehalfof(代表)thestarvingchildrenaroundtheworldwhosecriesgounheard.Iamheretospeakforthecountlessanimalsdyingacrossthisplanetbecausetheyhavenowherelefttogo.Iamafraidtogooutinthesunnowbecauseoftheholesintheozone(臭氧层).IamafraidtobreathetheairbecauseIdon’tknowwhatchemicalsareinit.Youdon’tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer.Youdon’tknowhowtobringbackananimalnowextinct.Andyoucan’tbringbackforeststhatoncegrewwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtofixit,pleasestopbreakingit!Here,youmaybedelegatesofyourgovernments,businesspeople,organizers,reportersorpoliticians—butreallyyouaremothersandfathers,brothersandsisters,auntsanduncles—andallofyouaresomebody’schild.Atschool,eveninkindergarten,youteachustobehaveintheworld.Youteachus:nottofightwithothers,torespectothers,tocleanupourmess,nottohurtothercreatures,toshare—notbegreedy.Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingsyoutellusnottodo?Donotforgetwhyyou’reattendingtheseconferences,whoyou’redoingthisfor—weareyourownchildren.Youaredecidingwhatkindofworldwewillgrowupin.Butareweevenonyourlistofpriorities?Myfatheralwayssays“Youarewhatyoudo,notwhatyousay.”Well,whatyoudomakesmecryatnight.Yougrown－upssayyouloveus.Ichallengeyou,pleasemakeyouractionsreflectyourwords.Thankyouforlistening.【解题导语】本文是一个孩子对成人们不注意保护环境、肆意破坏环境的一番声讨，并且希望大人们自己说到做到，不让孩子们做的事情自己也不要去做，这样环境才能得到保护。1．Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Politics. B．Environment.C．Economy. D．War.B解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段Hello,I’mSevernSuzukispeakingforE．C.O.—TheEnvironmentalChildren’sOrganization.点出主题，下文进行了具体介绍。故作者主要谈论了环境问题。2．Wherewasthespeechprobablygiven?A．Atameetingheldbyschoolteachers.B．Atapartywheremanychildrenplayed.C．Ataceremonyforthespeaker’sachievement.D．Ataconferencerepresentativesofcountriesattended.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Iamheretospeakforallgenerationstocome.Iamheretospeakonbehalfof(代表)thestarvingchildrenaroundtheworldwhosecriesgounheard.和Donotforgetwhyyou’reattendingtheseconferences可推知答案。3．ThespeechismeanttobegiventothefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________．A．Newsreporters.B．ChildrenfromE．C.O.C．Decision－makersofthegovernments.D．Businessmen.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和文中的Donotforgetwhyyou’reattendingtheseconferences,whoyou’redoingthisfor—weareyourownchildren.Youaredecidingwhatkindofworldwewillgrowupin.可知答案。4．Whydidthespeakermentionwhatshewastaughtatschool?A．Topraiseherteachersandherfather.B．Towarnchildrenoftheimportanceofstudy.C．Toshowhergreatachievementsatschool.D．Toprovethegrown－ups’wordsandactionswerenotconsistent.D解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Youteachus:nottofightwithothers,torespectothers,tocleanupourmess,nottohurtothercreatures,toshare—notbegreedy.Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingsyoutellusnottodo？可知答案。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Everyday,morethanonebillionpeopleconnectwitheachotherusingsocialmedia(社交媒体)．Themainpositiveeffect(积极的效果)ofsocialmediaisalsoits__1__：connection.Modernlifecanbevery__2__．Manypeopleworklonghours.Otherpeoplelivefarawayfromfamilyandfriendsin__3__citiesorcountries.Anditcanbe__4__tostayconnectedwiththepeoplethatareimportanttous.Withsocialmedia,peopleeverywherecan__5__witheachother.Itcanalsohelppeoplemakenewfriends.Often,thesearefriendstheywouldnothavemet__6__socialmedia.Supposeyouhaveaveryspecialinterest.__7__，youwouldnotmeetmanypeoplewho__8__yourinterest！Butthroughsocialmedia,youcan__9__peopleallovertheworldwiththesameinterest.Socialmediacanalsohelppeople__10__newsaboutbigworldevents.Thisletspeopleallovertheworldactmore__11__．Thisisverytruewhenanearthquakebreaksout.Itis__12__thatsocialmediahasmanypositiveeffects.Butsomescientists__13__peoplethatitcanalsobeharmful(有害的)．Often,whenpeopleputthingsonsocialmedia,theyonly__14__thebestthingsabouttheirlives.They__15__thefunthingstheyaredoingorshowpicturesthatmakethemlook__16__．So,whenpeoplelookatthesethings,theyareonlyseeing__17__oftheirfriends’lives.Thiscanmakethemfeelless__18__withtheirownlives.And,theycanbegintofeelenvy(嫉妒)__19__theirfriends’liveslooksoperfect.Anyway,socialmediahasbecomeapartofhumanlife.Youcanuseitornotuseitasmuchasyou__20__．Butwemayneedtothinkmorecarefullyabouthowweuseitandhowitmakesusfeel.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。1．A.interest B．purposeC．chance D．methodB解析：根据该空后的connection以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知，社交媒体的主要好处也是其“目的(purpose)”所在。2．A.busy B．shortC．cool D．strangeA解析：根据下一句Manypeopleworklonghours.可知，现代生活很“忙碌(busy)”。3．A.beautiful B．largeC．different D．expensive答案：C4．A.difficult B．excitingC．simple D．surprisingA解析：根据上文中的Otherpeoplelivefarawayfromfamilyandfriends可知，一些人远离家人和朋友，住在“不同的(different)”的城市或国家，因此，很“难(difficult)”和这些亲朋好友保持联系。5．A.work B．liveC．play D．connectD解析：该段主要讲述的是社交媒体帮助人们保持联系，故填connect。该段中的connect,connection均为提示。6．A.except B．besideC．without D．beyondC解析：根据该空前的Itcanalsohelppeoplemakenewfriends.和thesearefriendstheywouldnothavemet可知，社交媒体还有助于人们结交新朋友，如果“不(without)”借助社交媒体，人们往往是不能遇到这些新朋友的。7．A.Usually B．ImmediatelyC．Recently D．Finally答案：A8．A.attract B．expressC．develop D．shareD解析：根据常识可知，“通常情况下(Usually)”，你不会遇到很多和你趣味“相投(share)”的人。9．A.discuss B．findC．trust D．visitB解析：根据该空前的Butthroughsocialmedia和该空后的peopleallovertheworldwiththesameinterest可知，有了社交媒体，你可以“遇到(find)”来自世界各地的和你有着相同兴趣爱好的人。10．A.make B．spreadC．use D．controlB解析：根据下一句中的Thisletspeopleallovertheworldact可知，社交媒体可以帮助人们“传播(spread)”关于世界重大事件的新闻。11．A.naturally B．publiclyC．correctly D．quicklyD解析：根据下一句举的例子Thisisverytruewhenanearthquakebreaksout.可知，社交媒体让人们更“快地(quickly)”行动起来。12．A.clear B．specialC．common D．popularA解析：前三段分别讲述了社交媒体的好处：有助于人们保持联系、利于人们结交新朋友和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的(clear)”。13．A.promise B．teachC．warn D．adviseC解析：根据该空后的itcanalsobeharmful可知，一些科学家“警告(warn)”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。14．A.remember B．enjoyC．choose D．discoverC解析：根据下文中的funthings和theirfriends’lives及looksoperfect可知，通常情况下，人们只“挑选(choose)”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。15．A.thinkof B．talkaboutC．notice D．loveB解析：根据本句后半部分中的orshowpictures可知，他们在社交媒体上“谈论(talkabout)”生活中发生的有趣的事情。16．A.normal B．goodC．famous D．seriousB解析该空与前面的funthings是并列关系，故选good。17．A.part B．problemsC．therest D．thepastA解析：根据本段可知，人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面，那么其他人也只看到这些朋友生活的“部分(part)”，而非全貌。18．A.careful B．patientC．angry D．satisfiedD解析：根据下一句中的begintofeelenvy(嫉妒)可知，一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意(satisfied)”。19．A.and B．butC．because D．soC解析：feelenvy的原因是theirfriends’liveslooksoperfect，故填because。20．A.like B．tryC．know D．expectA解析：根据该空前的Youcanuseitornotuseit可知，你可以根据自己的“喜好(like)”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2016·江西横峰中学高一上期中)Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL－TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise，”Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn’treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.【解题导语】作者有一次去老师办公室，发现了一张历史卷子。于是偷偷带回了家。等到考试时，却发现题目完全不同。作者才发现那张历史卷子是去年的。从这件事中作者得到教训：要脚踏实地地学习。所以比以前学习更努力了。1．Thewriterwenttotheteacher’sofficeto________．A．takeanexamB．seehisteacherC．gethisschoolbagD．asksomequestionsB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.可知答案。2．Thewriteralways________inhisHistoryexams.A．gothighmarksB．didsillythingsC．lethisteacherdownD．leftthepaperundoneC解析细节理解题。根据文中的MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.可知答案。3．Thewriterfelt________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A．surprised B．excitedC．nervous D．crazyA解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.可知答案。4．Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A．I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B．Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C．WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D．I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll...D解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.可知答案。B(2016·成都七中实验学校高一期中)Thisyearsometwenty－threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13～19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU．S.homes.TheywillattendU．S.schools,meetU．S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo－waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools，”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”【解题导语】本文介绍了两个交换生在别的国家里学习和生活的不同感受。从德国到美国的男孩Mike认为两国的学校各有长处和短处。应该互相取长补短，建立一个中间平台。5．Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto________．A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguagesC解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.可知答案。6．WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?A．Americahasbettertraffic.B．GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.C．AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.D．ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.和Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.可知答案。7．WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A．Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B．Therearealotofafter－schoolactivities.C．Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D．Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.可知答案。8．WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A．AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B．GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensC．AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D．TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetw