2023初升高英语衔接 第2讲 攻克英语国际音标

2023初高中英语完美衔接

攻克英语国标音标

WHAT（什么是音标）--英语的发音符号（英语的拼音）smart/sma:t/

WHY（为什么要学习音标）一解决中国人英语学习的四大痛点（生词不会读，生词记不住,

发音不标准，没有自学能力）

HOW（怎样学好音标）一认真听讲，积极练习，课下复习

48个国际音标

元音（20个）

长元音/a://□://3://i://u:/

短元音/A//D//o//i//u//e//«/

双元音/ei//ai//au//au//oi//ia//ea/

/uo/

辅音（28个）

清辅音/p//t//k//f//O//s/

浊辅音/b//d//g//v//d/Izl

清辅音/J//ts/何//tr//h/

浊辅音/3//dz//d3//dr//r/

边音/I/

鼻音/m//n/网

半元音/J//w/

长元音：/a://□://3://i://u:/

发音特点：直呼发音，保持两秒

/a:/car/ka:/laugh/la:f7calm/ka：m]/

/□:/horse/ho:s/saw/so:/ignore/ig'no:/

/3:/bird/b3:d/nervous/n3:vss/survey/s3:vei/

/i:/bee/bi:/please/pli:z/teenager/'ti:neidjo/

/u:/food/fu:d/fool/fu:l/loose/lu:s/

短元音：/A//D//a//i//u//e//»/

发音特点：短促有力，干净利落

/A/come/kAm/ugly/'Agli/suffer/'SAfa/

ZD/dog/dDg/honest/'Dnist/gossip/'gDsip/

/a/ago/01gou/better/beto/thunder/18Ands/

/I/big/big/sick/sik/tip/tlp/

/u/book/buk/put/put/should/Jud]/

/e/egg/eg/bet/bet/vet/vet/

/ae/apple/'aepl/bad/baed/pack/paek/

双元音：工a//ea//ua/

发音特点：平滑过渡；嘴型渐变

/ei/day/dei/same/seim/grateful/'greitfl/

/ai/life/laif/kind/kaind/item/'aitam/

/su/show/J9U/know/nsu/overcoat/'suvaksut/

/au/now/nau/shout/faut]/outdoors/aut1do:z/

/is/ear/ia/dear/dla/series/'siari:z/

/ea/air/ea/care/keo/share/fea/

/u。/sure/Ju。/poor/pu0/tour/tu0/

辅音•爆破音：/p〃b/;/t〃d/;/k//g/

/p/pea/pi:/deep/di:p/power/'paus/

/b/bee/bi:/beat/bi:t/base/beis/

/t/tiger/taigs/table/teibl/fluent/'flu:ant/

/d/dog/dog/door/do:/dusk/dAsk/

/k/key/ki:/lack/lsek/kitty/kiti/

Zg/bag/bseg/good/gud/gas/gaes/

辅音.摩擦音：/f〃W；4〃3/；/0//d/;/h//r/

/f7farm/fa：m/fresh/fraif/fail/fei1/

/v/very/veri/drive/dralv/native

/s/face/feis/nice/nais/settle/'setl/

/z/vase/va:z/please/pli:z/rise/raiz/

/f/fish/flJ/ship/fip/Shakespeare/'Jelkspl0/

/3/measureZme3。/pleasure/ple3a/occasion/Skel3n/

/0/math/mseO/mouth/mau0/thunder/'GAnd。/

/d/this/dis/than/don/breathe/bri:d/

/h/have/haev/happen/"haepon/highway/'haiwei/

/r/bread/bred/red/red/lorry/IDri/

辅音•破擦音：/tj//d3/;/tr//dr/;/ts//dz/

/tf/chess/tfes/rich/ritf/culture/

/d3/job/djDb/wage/weldj/magic/maed31k/

/tr/tree/tri:/train/treln/track/trjek/

Zdr/drive/draiv/dragon/draegon/dream/dri:m/

/ts/boats/bouts/coats/kauts/facts/faskts/

/dz/beds/bedz/birds/b3:dz/words/w3:dz/

辅音-鼻音：/m//m可

/m/money/'mAni/room/ru：m/calm/ka:m/

/n/need/ni：d/thin/Gin/Nethwelans/'nedalandz/

/rj/young/jA”song/so巾spelling/'spell9/

辅音•半元音：/j//w/

小year/jin/young/jA巾usage/'ju:si<13/

/w/water/'wo:to/wait/weit/subway/'SAbwei/

辅音•舌边音/I/

/1/look/luk/glue/glu:/leaf/li:17travel/'traevl/

三步成音拼读法

三步成音法：一读：每个音素（音标）单独读出来

二配：辅元成对

三拼：见对先拼，剩下按照音标读（注意重音符号）

first/f3:st/party/'pa:ti/depart/di'pa:t/magazine/masgs'zi:n/

engineer/endjI'nis/holiday/huladeiphenomenon/faKDITInan/

清音浊