八年级英语上学期第一次月考03(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Whatsportdoyoulikebest?—Ilikeplaying________baseball,and________baseballunderthedeskismine.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．/;/2．Tonyisoneof________inourclass.A．tallboys B．tallerboy C．tallestboys D．thetallestboys3．MyfriendSimonoften________funnystoriesafterclassandmakesus________.A．tells,laugh B．says;tolaughC．speaks;laughing D．tells,tolaugh4．—What________youruncle________?

—He’shelpfulandgenerous.A．is;like B．does;like C．does;looklike D．does;do5．BecauseofCOVID-19,thereare________touristsinNanjingthisyearthanlastyear.A．more B．less C．fewer D．fewest6．--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckierB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themosthard-working;theluckiest7．Fatherisbusyallday,andhespendsonlytwentyminuteswithus________.A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast8．Whatbadweather!

Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven______lateron.A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst9．Lucy’shairis______ofthetwogirls.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelonger10．Thesmileonhisfacemakeshim________really________.A．looks,kind B．look,kindly C．tolook,kindly D．look,kind11．Peteristallerthan______studentinhisclass.A．any B．theother C．anyother D．others12．Mostofusfelt________whenwesawthe________film.A．bored;boring B．bored;boredC．boring;boring D．boring;bored13．Heisatruefriend,andhenever________badwords________others.A．tells;about B．talks;about C．says;about D．speaks;on14．Amyknockedmypen________thefloorwhenhewalked________mydeskyesterday.A．onto;pass B．onto;past C．into;pass D．into;past15．—Ican’tgettothetopofthemountain.I’mtootired.—________.Youcandoit.A．Noproblem B．Nevermind C．Comeon D．Nohurry二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracewithmyfatherandmysisterinthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsand16lotsofprizes.Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestedinthisrace?”sheasked17,pointingtothead.“Yes,ofcourse,”Ianswered.SoIpracticedformybig18.Onthedayoftherace,just19therace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergyatthebeginningoftherace.You,needtohaveenergyandthenyoucanrunmuch20attheend.”Theracebegan.Following21words,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheother22startedpassingme,whichmademefeel23.AndIstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.JustatthatmomentIheard,“24,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.Keeprunning!”OutofthecornerofmyeyesIsawDad25besidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack.Itookadeepbreathand26mybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth.27Ihaddonemybest,andIhadn’tgivenup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydad28leftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenI29givingup.Herunsbesidemethroughmylife.I’ll30mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”16．A．find B．see C．lose D．win17．A．him B．me C．us D．her18．A．race B．party C．holiday D．meeting19．A．when B．before C．after D．during20．A．fast B．faster C．soon D．slow21．A．Dad B．Mom C．Dad’s D．Mom’s22．A．singers B．runners C．performers D．reporters23．A．tired B．serious C．comfortable D．unhappy24．A．Comedown B．Comeon C．Comeout D．Comeback25．A．run B．ran C．running D．torun26．A．tried B．waited C．reached D．kept27．A．And B．So C．But D．Or28．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never29．A．feellike B．keepon C．wouldlike D．tryto30．A．study B．forget C．remember D．show三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASunnyEnglishClubForstudentsHealthCentre9:00—17:3016:00—18:00EverySaturday200Yuanamonth16YongLeStreetTel:38014519ZhouYuStreetTel:3785290Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!31．Whatcan’tyoudoinSunnyEnglishClub?_____A．SingEnglishsongs. B．Talkwithforeignteachers.C．Dance. D．Seefilms.32．HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear?_____A．300yuan B．600yuanC．1200yuan D．2400yuan33．WhocangetfreeexamsinHealthCentre?_____A．Aboyis8. B．Agirlis18.C．Amanis67. D．Awomanis73.BIworkedasavolunteerinaChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhentheystayedinthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?ButsomepeoplecannotunderstandwhyIdidit.LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themainreasonwastohelpcreate(创造)abetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltafraidandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiesbecausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmyidea.VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsoftheworld.AndvolunteeringinthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiences(经历)anddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachotherandwealwayshaveagoodtime.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothatwecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone!34．Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthekidsinthehospital?A．Heworkedasadoctorthere.B．Hecookedfoodforthekids.C．Hetriedtomakethekidsfeelhappy.D．Hehelpedthekidsfindtheirparents.35．Whatdidthevolunteeringworkbringthewriter?a.Friendshipallovertheworld.

b.Abetterjobbackhome.c.Manygoodmemories.

d.Newexperiencesandideas.A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd36．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．fewpeopleneededothers’helpintheworldB．helpingpeopleinAfricahelpedthewriterseeotherpartsoftheworldC．everyonecanunderstandwhythewriterdidvolunteeringD．thewriterfeltafraidandlonelyinthehospital37．Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A．Toexplainwhyhelikesvolunteering.B．TointroducethechildreninCapeTown.C．Tosharehisdreamsforthefuture.D．ToaskeveryonetovolunteerinAfrica.C“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned(举头望明月，低头思故乡)”WhenGladys,fromAmerica,readthelinefromChinesepoetLiBaiinherclass,sheunderstoodthepoet’sfeelings.“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick,”saidGladys,whoisstudyingChineseLanguageandLiteratureatSouthwestUniversity.GladysslowlyfellinlovewitholdChinesepoems.Shethinksit’sromanticthatoldChinesepoemsspread(传播)overthemountainsandtravelfromthepasttothepresentwithtruemeaningandfeelings.“Thisiswhatmanypopularnovelsandonlinearticlescannotdo,”shesaid.Buthersurprisedoesn’tstophere.Gladyshasfoundthattheculturalessence(文化精髓)inthesepoemscanfindreadersallovertheworld.Forexample,LiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,saidsomethingquitesimilar(类似的)—thepersonbornwithatalentismeanttouseitandwillfindgreathappinesswhentheydo.“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway,”Gladyssaid.Inthefuture,shewantstobeatranslatorwhospreadsChinesecultureacrossabiggerstage.38．HowdidGladysfeelwhenshereadLiBai’spoeminherclass?A．Sad. B．Homesick. C．Excited. D．Happy.39．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A．Gladysunderstoodthepoet’sfeelingsB．oldChinesepoemsareromanticC．GladysslowlyfellinlovewitholdChinesepoemsD．oldChinesepoemsspreadandtravelwithtruemeaningsandfeelings40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apart”mean?A．相隔 B．遥远 C．临近 D．超过41．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanweknow?A．Thetwopoetslookthesame.B．Thetwopoetswereborninthesamecountry.C．Thetwopoetssharedthesameidea.D．ChinaandGermanyhavethesameculture.DIsawamanstretchedoutonthefloor.Hishandsandfeetweretied.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(枪).Themanonthefloorkeptbegging,“Please,Iwon’ttellanyone!”Everytimehe’dsaythat,themanwiththelanterngrinned,“Indeedyouaren’t!”Themanwiththepistolwasreadytoshoot,buttheothermansaid,“Wait!”Theymumbledafewthings,andthenheadedmyway.Iscooted(溜走)outoftherequicklyasIcouldandhidbehindsomeboxes.Thenthetwomenstoodtalkingatthedeckrail.“Let’sjustputthelootinourboatandheadout,”onemansaid,“Itwon’tbelongbeforethissteamboatwashesbackintotheriverandsinks.Whenitdoes,oldJimTurnerintherewilldrownforsure.”“Butsupposeitdoesn’twashbackout?”theothermansaid.“Iguesswecanwaitabittosee.”Whentheyheadedbackin,Ilitout.Iwascoveredinacoldsweat.“Jim,”Iwhispered,“thereisagangofmurderersyonder.Weneedtofindtheirboatsowecancutinloose.Thentheywillbestuckhere.Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.We’vegottohurry.Youlookononeside,andIwilllookontheother.”“Andthenwhat,Huck?”“Whatdoyouthink?Wewillgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.”Jimletoutapowerfulsigh.“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”42．Themanonthefloorkeepbeggingbecause________.A．heheldalantern B．heheldapistolC．hewouldnottellanyone D．thetwomenwouldkillhim43．What’swrongwiththeraft?A．Itwashedbackout. B．Itsank.C．Itbrokelooseandsailedoff. D．Nothingwaswrongwithit.44．WhatwouldHuckdecidetodowiththetwoman?A．Hewouldsetthemfree.B．Hewouldtakegoodcareofthem.C．Hehopedthesheriffwouldbeabletofindthetwomen.D．Theywouldgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.45．Fromthepassage,Jimthought________.A．themanonthefloorwouldlosehislife B．theycouldcutinloosetheboatC．hewascoveredinacoldsweat D．heandHuckcouldnotleaveeither第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit（从头至尾）thefilm.47．Our(外国的)tradehasexpandedduringrecentfilm.48．Reader’sDigesthasbecomeoneofthemostpopular(杂志)intheworld.49．Never(信任)apersonwhoalwaystellslies.50．“Make(你们自己)athome”,Amytoldmysisterandme.51．Wewill(far)discussthetopic.52．TheLeshanGrandBuddha,71metersin(high),isthetalleststoneBuddhastatue.53．Hisclothesseemmuch(tidy)thanbefore.54．Westerncountries(choose)nottothinkabouttheirpeople’slifedaysago.55．The(swim)costurmesarehardtodrawashark’sattention.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）“Nosir,”Isaid.“Idon’twanttoinvestitorspendit.Idon’twantitatall.Iwantyoutotakeit.It’sallyours.”Helookedsurprised.“Idon’tunderstand.Whywouldyouwanttogiveitaway?”“Don’taskmequestions,JudgeThatcher.Justtakeitplease.”Hescratchedhishead,“Well,I’mpuzzled.Issomethingthematter?”“Justtakeit,anddon’taskmeaboutit.ThatwayIwon’thavetotellanylies.”Hestudiedonitforawhile.“Oh,IthinkIsee.Youwanttosellallyourpropertytome,notgiveitaway.I’llpayyouonedollar”.Thenhewrotesomethingonasheetofpaperandsaid,“There,yousee?Itsays‘foraconsideration’.ThatmeansIhaveboughtitfromyouandpaidforit.Here’sadollar.Nowyousignthepaper.”Itsoundedlikeasquaredealtome,soIsigneditandleft.WhenIgotbacktothewidow’shouse,IwentstraightbacktoseeJim.HecouldseeIwasupset.“What’swrong,Huck?”“Mypappy’scomeback.Isawhistracksinthesnow.”Jimpulledoutahairballthathadcomeoutofthestomachofanox.Itwasaboutthesizeofmyfist.Jimsaidithadmagicpowers.56．HowdidJudgeThatcherfeelatfirst?57．DidHuckwanttotelllies?58．HowmuchwouldJudgeThatcherpayHuck?59．WhatmadeHuckleberythinkhisfatherhadcomeback?60．Wheredidthehairballcomefrom?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.Infactthereisa61kindoffriend—onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,butfillsourmindatsomemoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednexttom62whenIreceivedanoperation(手术)onmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearso63,moreactiveandbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloorimpressedme.Withouther,Iwasa64andafraid.Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschoolb65myparentswerefarbusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus.Ourfriendships66withcompetitions.Although(尽管)wecouldn’tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,ourcommunicationwasmadebytryingtobeat(击败)eachother—atdrawing,atgame,e67ateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegott68throughadifficulttime.Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,and

asimilarscenecanb69backmemories(记忆)aboutthem.Naturally,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wet70themandwishthemwell.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线71．这些模型不如法国真正的那个高。72．在你们的支持下，我们将会赢得校篮球比赛。73．你建议我将客厅涂成黄色吗？74．我在这次考试中犯的错误比上次少。75．因为猎杀，狼的数目正在变得越来越少。写作（计20分）76．请根据下面提示，以Mybestfriend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Daniel。特点圆脸，瘦高个儿；很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。品行愿意和朋友分享东西；对人友善；时刻准备帮助别人。爱好喜欢阅读，每天看英文报刊杂志。喜欢运动，每周二和四下午放学后和同学们一起打棒球。喜欢旅行，希望每周进行一次学校旅行。未来计划长大想当……要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。2、短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1-2句。3、词数100词左右。MyfriendDanielIhaveawonderfulfriendnamedDaniel.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：题号12345678910答案BDAACACCDD题号11121314151617181920答案CACBCDBABB题号21222324252627282930答案CBABCACDAC题号31323334353637383940答案CCDCBBABDA题号4142434445答案CDCCD1．B【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球，桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。考查冠词辨析。the表示特指。play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；结合空后“underthedesk”可知，第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指，前面要加定冠词the。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：托尼是我们班最高的男孩之一。考查最高级。本句是“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”句式，意为“……是……之一”。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：我的朋友Simon经常在课后讲搞笑的故事并且让我们大笑。考查动词辨析及make的用法。“say说”强调说话的内容；“speak说”后面经常加某种语言；讲故事的“讲”用tell，tellstories讲故事；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，makeuslaugh让我们大笑；故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。考查词义辨析和特殊疑问句。like喜欢；do做；belike像；looklike看起来像。根据答语“He’shelpfulandgenerous.”可知，对性格提问，用belike。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，今年南京的游客比去年少。考查形容词辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合“BecauseofCOVID-19”可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情，游客更少了。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；morehard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；themosthard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级；theluckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：父亲整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分钟和我们在一起。考查介词短语。atfirst首先；atlast最后；atmost最多；atleast至少；根据“Fatherisbusyallday”可知，父亲最多只花20分钟的时间和我们在一起，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：-多糟糕的天气啊！-是的，收音机上说以后天气会更差。bad糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；worse是bad的比较级形式；worst是bad的最高级形式。上一句已经说到天气很差了，这一句话是把以后的天气跟今天的天气相比，会更加差，故应使用形容词比较级，选C。9．D【详解】句意：Lucy的头发是两个女孩中更长的。long长的，形容词；longer更长的，比较级形式；longest最长的，最高级；thelonger两者中较长的。根据句意ofthetwogirls可知，这里是说两个中较长的，故应选D。10．D【详解】句意：他脸上的微笑使他看起来真的很善良。考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，第一处应用动词原形；look“看起来”，后加形容词，kind是形容词，意为“善良的，友善的”。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：彼得比班上任何其他的学生都高。考查代词辨析。any任何的；theother另一个；anyother任何其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“tallerthan…studentinhisclass”可知，此处指同范围的比较，要用比较级+than+anyother+单数名词，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：当我们看到这部乏味的电影时，我们大多数人都觉得无聊。考查形容词辨析题。bored;boring都表示“无聊的，乏味的”，但前者用于人，指人感觉无聊；后者用于物，指物本身没有意思（趣味）。根据句意语境，可知选A。13．C【详解】句意：他是一个真正的朋友，他从不说别人的坏话。考查动词短语辨析。tells...about告诉……关于；talksabout谈论关于；says...about说……关于；speak说（语言）。根据“henever...badwords...others”可知，此处是saybadwordsaboutsb“说某人坏话”，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：艾米昨天走过我桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。考查介词辨析和动词。onto“到……之上”，介词；pass“经过”，动词；past“经过”，介词；into“到……里面”，介词。根据“thefloor”可知，第一空指撞到了地上，应用onto；再根据“shewalked...mydeskyesterday.”可知，此处指“经过”我的桌子时，空前已有动词“walked”，故此处要用介词past。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——我到不了山顶。我太累了。——加油。你能做到的。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题;Nevermind不要紧;Comeon加油;Nohurry不忙。根据“Youcandoit”可知是在鼓励对方，用“Comeon”表示“加油”。故选C。16．D17．B18．A19．B20．B21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C26．A27．C28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢跑步，在爸爸的鼓励下从不放弃，作者也非常感激爸爸在生活中一直鼓励并陪伴在身边。16．句意：我希望我能在奥运会上跑步，赢得很多奖牌。find找到，发现；see看见；lose丢失；win赢得。比赛中的奖牌是赢得的。故选D。17．句意：“你有兴趣参加这个比赛吗?”她指着广告问我。him他；me我；us我们；her她。根据“‘Yes,ofcourse,’Ianswered.”可知妈妈是在问“我”。故选B。18．句意：接下来的几天我都在为我的大赛练习。race比赛；party派对；holiday假期；meeting会议。根据“Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper.”可知作者是要参加比赛。故选A。19．句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你在最后才能跑得更快。”when当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Theracebegan.”可知爸爸是在比赛开始前嘱咐我的。故选B。20．句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你在最后才能跑得更快。”fast快速的；faster更快；soon很快，不久；slow慢的。much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。21．句意：按照爸爸的话，我没有尽可能快地跑。Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈；Dad’s爸爸的；Mom’s妈妈的。根据第三段可知，爸爸在比赛前嘱咐了我很多，比赛时我是按照爸爸的话，没有尽可能快地跑。故选C。22．句意：然后其他选手开始超过我，这让我感到紧张。singers歌手；runners跑步者；performers表扬者；reporters记者。根据“Ididn’trunasfastasIcould”可知这是跑步比赛。故选B。23．句意：然后其他选手开始超过我，这让我感到疲倦。tired累的；serious严重的；comfortable舒适的；unhappy不开心的。根据“AndIstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.”可知我比较累。故选A。24．句意：加油，凯利!Comedown下来；Comeon加油；Comeout出来；Comeback回来。根据“Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.”可知爸爸在给我加油。故选B。25．句意：我从眼角的余光看到爸爸在我身边绕着跑道跑。run动词原形；ran动词过去式；running动词现在分词；torun动词不定式。seesb.dosth.“看到某人做过/经常做某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此处是指看到爸爸正在我身边绕着跑道跑。故选C。26．句意：我深吸了一口气，尽我最大的努力继续跑。tried试一试；waited等待；reached达到；kept保持。tryone’sbesttodosth.“某人尽最大的努力做某事”。故选A。27．句意：我得了第五名，但我已经尽力了，我没有放弃And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。分析句意可知前后文是转折关系。故选C。28．句意：后来，当我想到这场比赛时，我很感激父亲从未离开过我。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“IsawDad...besidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack.”可知父亲一直在陪我跑步，没有离开过我。故选D。29．句意：当我想要放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我。feellike想要；keepon保持；wouldlike想要；tryto试着。分析句意可知此处是说当我想要放弃的时候，爸爸总是鼓励我。故选A。30．句意：我会永远记住爸爸的话：“永不放弃。即使你输了，你也可以成为赢家。”study学习；forget忘记；remember记得；show展示。根据上下文可知此处是指作者会记得父亲的话。故选C。31．C32．C33．D【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光英语俱乐部和健康中心的相关信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore”可知，在俱乐部可以跟英语老师交流，唱英文歌，看电影等，不包括跳舞，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“200Yuanamonth”可知，一个月200元，半年就是200×6=1200，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Freeexaminationsforthoseover70”可知，70岁以上的人免费检查，故选D。34．C35．B36．B37．A【导语】本文主要介绍作者做志愿者的原因以及这样做的意义。34．细节理解题。根据“Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhentheystayedinthehospital.”可知，作者的工作就是让孩子们感到开心，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiences(经历)anddreams.”及“Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideas”可知，给作者留下了美好的回忆，新的经历和想法，与世界各地的人相识，结交朋友，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsoftheworld.”可知，在非洲做志愿者，帮助那里的人们，让作者看到了世界的其他地方，故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据“ButsomepeoplecannotunderstandwhyIdidit.”及“LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.”可知，本文主要介绍作者做志愿者的原因以及这样做的意义，故选A。38．B39．D40．A41．C【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Gladys爱上了中国古诗，并想成为一名翻译，在更大的舞台上传播中国文化。38．细节理解题。根据“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick”可知她读到李白的诗歌时很想家。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据“Shethinksit’sromanticthatoldChinesepoemsspread(传播)overthemountainsandtravelfromthepasttothepresentwithtruemeaningandfeelings”可知她认为中国古诗词远渡重山，从过去传到现在，有着真实的意义和感情，这是很浪漫的，故此处this指代“中国古诗词的传播与旅行”。故选D。40．词义猜测题。根据“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway”可知这两位诗人相隔几千年，几千公里，故此处划线部分意为“相隔”。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway”可知这两位诗人的思想是一样的。故选C。42．D43．C44．C45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。42．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Isawamanstretchedoutonthefloor...Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(枪).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因为有两个人要杀他。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”可知，筏子挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.”可知，哈克希望警长能发现那两个男人。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”可知，吉姆认为他和哈克也离开不了。故选D。46．through【详解】句意：孩子们太小，不能坐着看完这部电影。through“从头至尾”，故填through。47．foreign【详解】句意：在最近的电影中，我们的对外贸易扩大了。foreign“外国的”，是形容词作定语，故填foreign。48．magazines【详解】句意：《读者文摘》已成为世界上最受欢迎的杂志之一。magazine“杂志”，是可数名词。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故填magazines。49．trust/believe/believein【详解】句意：永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人。信任trust/believe，动词；believein动词短语。因本句为祈使句，故Never后需加动词原形。故填trust/believe/believein。50．yourselves【详解】句意：“请自便，”艾米对我和妹妹说。yourselves“你们自己”，是反身代词，makeoneselfathome表示“像在家里一样、请自便”。故填yourselves。51．further【详解】句意：我们将进一步讨论这个话题。根据“discuss”及所给单词“far”可知，是进一步讨论，far远，形容词或副词，此处故应用副词far的比较级further，修饰动词discuss，意为“（程度上）更进一步”。故填further。52．height【详解】句意：乐山大佛高71米，是最高的石佛。high是形容词，此处是固定短语inheight“高度”，故填height。53．tidier【详解】句意：他的衣服看起来比以前整洁多了。tidy“整洁的”，形容词，根据than可知应用比较级，故填tidier。54．chose【详解】句意：几天前，西方国家选择不考虑他们人民的生活。choose“选择”，是动词。根据“ago”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。55．swimmers’【详解】句意：游泳者的服装很难吸引鲨鱼的注意。swim“游泳”，空后costurmes表示“服装”，所以此空应填游泳者的，应用名词所有格。swimmer“游泳者”，根据are可知应用复数形式的所有格swimmers’。故填swimmers’。56．Hefeltsurprised.57．No,hedidnot./No,hedidn’t.58．Onedollar./1dollar.59．Hisfather’stracksinthesnow.60．Itcamefromthestomachofanox.【导语】本文出自马克·吐温所著小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，文中主要记述了主人公哈克贝利和撒切尔法官的一段对话，最后撒切尔用一美元换了哈克的钱。56．根据第二段第一句“Helookedsurprised.”可知，他一开始不理解为什么哈克要把钱给他，所以他感到十分困惑。故填Hefeltsurprised.57．根据第五段“Justtakeit,anddon’taskmeaboutit.ThatwayIwon’thavetotellanylies.”可知，哈克请对方不要追问，这样他就不必说谎，他并不想说谎。故填No,hedidnot./No,hedidn’t.58．根据第六段“Youwanttosellallyourpropertytome,notgiveitaway.I’llpayyouonedollar”可知，撒切尔付了一美元给哈克作为交换。故填Onedollar./1dollar.59．根据最后一段第一句“Mypappy’scomeback.Isawhistracksinthesnow.”可知，哈克贝利看见了他爸爸的车辙在雪地里。故填Hisfather’stracksinthesnow.60．根据最后一段“Jimpulledoutahairballthathadcomeoutofthestomachofanox.”可知，吉姆掏出的毛团是从一只公牛的胃里拿出来的。故填Itcamefromthestomachofanox.61．(a)nother62．(m)ine63．(o)ld64．(a)lone65．(b)ecause66．(s)tarted67．(e)ven68．(t)ogether69．(b)ring70．(t)hank【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。61．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友。根据“kindoffriend”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。62．句意：当我接受鼻子手术时，她就在我旁边的床上。根据“Shewasinthebednextto...whenIreceivedanoperation(手术)onmynose”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。63．句意：她大约两岁，更加活跃和勇敢。根据“Shewasabouttwoyears”及首字母提示可知，此处指old“……岁的”，此处是“基数词+yearsold”结构，故填(o)ld。64．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloorimpressedme.Withouther”及首字母提示可知，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。65．句意：两年后，我被送到一所幼儿园，因为我的父母很忙。根据“Iwassenttoanurseryschool...myparentswerefarbusy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，此处是原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。66．句意：我们的友谊始于比赛。根据“Ourfriendshi