Unit 3-4 期中复习练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

PAGEPAGE1Unit3-4复习Unit3-4复习问题导入问题导入1.保持健康2.保重3.乘大巴4.为加油5.邀请到6.计划一天外出7.在的末尾8.修理一把破椅子9.代表，象征10.反而，却11.对着迷12.安装13.供电中断；停电14.犯错误15.张贴，悬挂16.用填充17.不仅而且18.一个，另一个19.上DIY课程20.准备好某物21.把切成22.例如23.收拾妥，整理好24.独自25.而不是，代替26.决定做某事27.继续做某事，不停地做某事28.失败做某事29.保密30.确保知能梳理知能梳理重点词汇I’mgoingtoexercise.Exercise意为不及物动词，意为“锻炼”.如果你想保持健康，你应该多运动。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldexercisemore.拓展：用作可数名词，“练习”他做练习比我认真。HedoeshisexercisesmorecarefullythanI.做早操______domorningexercises___________________________.做眼保健操doeyesexercisesyouneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.Need作为实义动词来讲，需要，后面可接名词，代词，动名词或动词不定式Heneedstohaveagoodrest.他需要好好休息一下。Theydon’tneedanyhelp.他们不需要任何帮助。拓展：need作为情态动词讲Youneedn’tbecomesosad.你没有必要变得如此难过。MustIbringmyhomeworknow?No,youneedn’t.Youcanbringittomorrow.Theflowersneedwatering.这些话需要浇水。Keepfit“保持健康”keep此时为连系动词，fit意为形容词，与healthy意思相近。Moreexerciseandlesseatingmakeyoukeepfit.多运动少吃饭使你保持健康。Let’senjoyourselves!Enjoyoneself意为”玩的愉快”,相当于haveagoodtime/havefun.我们在公园里打篮球玩的愉快。___________________________________=___________________________________.4.Takeaboattrip=takeatripbyboat昨天下午我们乘船去一个岛旅行了。Wetookaboattriptoanislandyesterdayafternoon.5.thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?Bemadeof“由制成”桌子是木头做的。Thedeskismadeofwood.纸是木头的做的。Paperismadefromwood.这种表是日本产的。ThiskindofwatchismadeinJapan.6.ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.It做形式主语，后面动词不定式（短语）是句子的真正主语。Ittookmeonehourtodomyhomeworklastnight.昨天晚上我用了一个小时做作业。=_______________________________________________.这个手机花了我3000元。Themobilephonecostme3000yuan.=___________________________________________________.Ipaid3000yuanforthemobilephone.Spendtakecostpay...for7..Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleborning.(1)Traffic不可数名词“交通”HeavyTraffic交通拥堵Onthe/mywayto昨天在我回家的路上遇见了李明。ImetLiMingonmywayhome.(3)alittle/abit意为“有点，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词等。今天有点冷。It’salittle/abitcoldtoday.我有点饿，你能给我弄些吃的吗？I’malittlehungry.Couldyougetmesomethingtoeat?alittle可修饰不可数名词，意为“一点，有些”。此时，alittle相当于abitof.【例】瓶子里有一点果汁。Thereisalittlejuice.=_thereisabitofjuice._________________alittle/abit还可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，意为“稍微”。我哥哥比我稍微高一点儿。Mybrotherisalittle/abittallerthanme.(4)boring&boredboring为形容词，“无聊的”，用来指事物没有趣味、枯燥或无聊。bored，形容词，“无聊的，烦人的”，用来指人感觉无聊、枯燥。那节课非常乏味。_________________________________________________Thatclasswasveryboring.在学校里我从未感到过无聊。__________________________________________________________Ineverfeelboredatschool.8.allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.1）can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地去做某事【例】我迫不及待地想看那部电影。____________________________________________________________Ican’twaittoseethefilm.孩子们迫不及待地要听那个故事。_____________________________________________________________Thechildrencouldn’twaittolistentothestory.thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?纸是木头做的。Paperismadefromwood.桌子是木头做的。Thedeskismadeofwood.这种表是日本产的。ThekindofwatchismadeinJapan.反义疑问句遵循前肯后否原则，前后主谓语一致当反义疑问句回答遵循事实原则，肯定的事实用Yes,否定的事实用noYouarenotfromNanjing,areyou?Yes,iam.不，我是。No,iamnot.是的，我不是。如果陈述部分用hardly,few,never,little,no,nothing等词表示否定时，反义部分用肯定。Hecanhardlywalk,canhe?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourwatch,isthere？否定前缀不是否定词，所以后面部分应用否定It’simpossible,isn’tit?Letushavearest,willyou?Let’shavearest,shallwe?Don’tforgetbringyourhomework,willyou?Beinthefinalofthebasketballcompetition.打进篮球决赛。11.thematchtakesplaceonSunday.Take与happen区别昨天下午那个公园发生了火灾。Afirehappenedinthatparkyesterdayafternoon.12.cheerfor来为我们队加油！Comeandcheerforourteam.Cheerup我们尽力使她振作起来。Wetriedtocheerherup.13.不要忘记带你的朋友来。Don’tforgettobringyourfriends.Forget/remembertodoforget/rememberdoingBring/take/carry不要忘记带上你的雨伞当你出门的时候。Don’tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.14在老师的支持下，我们将赢。Withtheteacher’ssupport,wewillwin.Without没有win名词winner没有你的支持，我们不会赢。Withoutyoursupport,wewillnotwin.15.whydon’tyoudo=_______________回答用______________________________________.你为什么不读英文报纸呢？Whydon’tyoureadnewspaperinEnglish?WhynotreadnewspaperinEnglish?16.free___________;______________在这家旅馆早餐是免费的。Thebreakfastinthishotelisfree.你明天有空吗？Areyoufreetomorrow?17.wehopeyoucanjoinus.希望做某事________________________我希望成为一名歌手。Ihopetobeasinger.不要放弃希望。Don’tgiveuphope.Wish我希望你能和我一起去北京。IwishyoutogotoBeijingwithme.IhopeyougotoBeijingwithme.18你最好每天练习说英语。YouhadbetterpractisespeakingEnglish.你最好不要每天看电视。YouhadbetternotwatchTV.19.TheUSA代表美利坚合众国。TheUSAstandsfor“UnitedStatesOfAmerica”.20..他们没有去打篮球而是踢足球了。Theywenttoplayfootballinsteadofplayingbasketball.Theydidn’tgotoplaybasketball.sheplayedfootballinstead.21.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Becrazyabout意为“对…着迷”。其中about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。他对装饰他的房间着迷。Heiscrazyaboutdecoratinghishouse.22.Putin安装Putup搭建；张贴Putout熄灭Puton穿上puton把...放在上面putaway收拾好keepondoingsth.继续做某事继续努力，你将取得更大的进步。Keepontrying,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.Keepsb.Doingsth.让某人一直做某事老板一直让工人做某事。Thebosskeepstheworkersworking.23.notonly,butalso他不仅会说英语而且会说汉语。HecanspeakEnglishbutalsoChinese.我的妈妈不仅是一位好老师而且还是一位好厨师。Mymotherisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodcook.24.建议某人做某事advisesb,todosth.25他把杯子装满了水。Hefilledtheglasswithwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassisfullofwater.26.吴老师总是对我们很有耐心。Mrwuispatientwithus.27.Sometimes某时Sometimes一些次数Sometime某个时候Sometime一些时间有时候会花一些时间做一份DIY工作。SometimesitwilltakesometimetodoaDIYjob.28.把一个西瓜切成四半。Cutawatermelonintofourpieces.29.这种水果将会变成棕色当你把它放在空气中一段时间。Thekindoffruitwillturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.让门开着leavethedooropen30.把一些沙拉酱放在面包上。Putsomesaladonthebread.31我肯定我能我自己安装自行车。I’mcertainthaticanfixthebikemyself.Becertaintodosth.Iamcertaintofixthebikemyself.32.我会立刻收拾好。Iwilltidyuprightup.保持房间干净又整洁。Keeptheroomcleanandtidy.33.决定做某事decidetodosth.我决定亲自给她做一张生日卡片。Idecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.重点语法A.Usingas…as/notas/so…as【教材典句】ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金门大桥模型看上去和家乡的那座一样雄伟。【语法全解】1）英语中，当两个人或物相同或某部分相同时，可以用原级比较，即as…as…(……和……一样).as…as的中间用形容词或副词的原形。【例】Jim和他的朋友Tom一样强壮。JimisasstrongashisfriendTom.我爸爸和妈妈起得一样早。Myfathergetsupasearlyasmymother.2）当前者不如后者时，用notas/so…as，即对as…as的否定。此时，可以用比较级来替换句型。【例】游泳没有潜水危险。Swimmingisn’tas/sodangerousasdiving.=Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.=Divingismoredangerousthanswimming.我没有我妹妹跑得快。Idon’trunas/sofastasmysister.=Irunmoreslowlythanmysister.=MysisterrunsfasterthanI.3）as…as…原级比较可以和thesame…as句型互换。【例】我和我朋友的年龄一样大。Iamasoldasmyfriend.=Iamthesameageasmyfriend.B.Reflexivepronouns反身代词【教材典句】Ienjoyedmyself!我玩得很开心！Goandseeforyourselves!你们亲自去看一看吧！LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkbythemselves.琳达和基蒂自己去了世界公园。You’reluckyyoudidn’thurtyourself!你太幸运了，没有伤到自己！【语法全解】1）反身代词的分类表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。不定人称代词one的反身代词是oneself。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves2）反身代词的用法作同位语，起强调作用。（1）作主语同位语，紧跟主语之后，或置于句末。【例】我自己能算出这道题。Imyselfcanworkoutthisproblem.=Icanworkoutthisproblemmyself.（2）作宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语之后。【例】你必须把这个消息带给你哥哥本人。Youmustgivethemessagetoyourbrotherhimself.作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。（1）作及物动词的宾语如：TheytaughtthemselvesEnglish.他们自学英语。（2）作动词短语的宾语如：Youmustlearntolookafteryourselves.你们必须学会照顾自己。Hethoughtlittleofhimself.他很少为自己着想。（3）作表语如：Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。【拓展】含反身代词的常见短语：hurtoneself伤着某人自己leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下learnsth.byoneself自学helponeselfto随便吃cometooneself苏醒过来lookafteroneself照顾自己enjoyoneself玩得高兴improveoneself提高自己loseoneselfin…失去自我；沉溺于……makeoneselfathome随便一点儿；像在自家一样祈使句教材典句：1.Putupapictureonthewall.在墙上挂一幅画。2.Don’ttouchthewetpaint,please.请不要触摸湿油漆。上面的两个句子没有主语，表示命令或建议，这样的句子是祈使句。语法全解：1、基本概念：祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等。祈使句一般没有主语，主语you常省略，句末用感叹号或句号，肯定结构常以动词原形开头。朗读时用降调。如：去问问老师。Goandasktheteacher.来见见我的家人。Comeandmeetmyfamily.2、基本结构：肯定句式有三种形式：（1）Do型（行为动词原形+副词）如：坐下！Sitdowm!起立！Standup!（2）Be型（Be+表语，如名词、形容词）如：安静！Bequiet!（3）Let型（Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分）如：让我来帮助你。Letmehelpyou.为了使祈使句的语气委婉、客气，常加上“please”一词，构成句式：please...或...,please如：请来这儿。Comehere,please.请照顾好你的小妹妹。Pleaselookafteryourlittlesister.3、祈使句的肯定结构是以动词原形开头，否定结构是以“Don’t+动词原形”开头。如：请别去那儿。Don’tgothere,please.不要让他进来。Don’tlethimin.二、should和hadbetter教材典句：1.Youshouldnotputsomanybooksontheshelf.你不应该在书架上放如此多的书。2.Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.你最好上学不要迟到。上面两个句子中的should和hadbetter用于提出建议，告诉人们最好做某事或最好不做某事语法全解：1、should情态动词，意为“应当，应该”。用来表示劝告或提建议，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。否定形式为：shouldn’t+动词原形如：你应该更加努力工作。Youshouldworkharder.你应该帮你母亲做家务。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.你应该戒烟。Youshouldstopsmoking.拓展：should的用法：①should表示“要求，命令”你不许在课堂上讲话。Youshouldn’ttalkinclass.②should表示“预测；可能”他的背包可能在教室里。Hisbackpackshouldbeintheclassroom.2、hadbetter意为“最好”，相当于一个情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，可简写为“’dbetter”，其后接动词原形。可用于提出建议、劝告或表示一种愿望。还有“应该做”之意，hadbetter的两种形式：①肯定形式：hadbetter后加动词原形，意为“最好做...”如：你最好立即去医院。You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.②否定形式：hadbetter+not+动词原形，意为“最好不做...”如：你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.(2012.重庆)Jack,________,oryouwillgetheavier.Adoesn’tplaysportsanymoreBdoesn’teatsomuchmeatCdon’tplaysportsanymoreDdon’teatsomuchmeat答案：D(重庆中考)You’dbetter_________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Adon’tspendBnottospendCtonotsoendDnotspend答案：D典例精讲典例精讲()1.Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthan_________onthattree.AthemBonesCthoseDthat()2.Makingsomepaperroses_________Suzyabouthalfanhour.costB.tookC.spentD.paid()3.It’stimeforclassnow.Let’sstop__________.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.totalking()4.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother___________doingDIY.enjoyB.enjoysC.isenjoyD.areenjoy()5.You’dbetter______lateforschool.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.tonotbe()6.Wecandrawapictureaboutthewordson______sideofthecard.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.theother()7.Simon,please_________,itiswet.A.doesn’ttouchthepaintB.nottotouchthepaintC.don’ttouchthepaintD.nottouchthepaint()8.Paintthewallsblue,________?doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou()9.Andrewoncetriedto__________abrighterlightinhisbedroom.putonB.putinC.toputupD.toputon()10.Kittyspentabouthalfanhour__________thesebooks__________thisshelfjustnow.put;onB.putting;onC.toput;onD.toputting;on()11.Todayissofine.whatshouldIhavefun?_______gotothecinema?AnicefilmisoninHuanghaiCinemanow.WhataboutB.Whydon’tC.Let’sD.Whynot()12.IlikeDIYbecauseIlike________________.newsomethingB.anythingnewC.somethingnewD.newsomething()13.Lookatthesignonthewall,it_______”Nosmoking”.writeB.saysC.sayD.tell()14.Andydidn’tgototheparkwithhisfriends.________,hestayedathometolookafterhissister.butB.becauseC.insteadD.insteadof答案：CBABBDCBBBDCBC举一反三举一反三选择填空。组1比较级1.Ithinkdivingis_________cycling.A.sodangerousasB.muchdangerousthanC.asdangerousasD.asdangerousthan2.Ourclassroomisbrighterthan_________.A.theirsB.theirC.themD.they3.Jayisoneof_____________inteenagers.A.themostpopularstarB.themostpopularstarsC.thepopulareststarD.mostpopularstars4.Thosechildrencanputontheircoats___________.A.themselvesB.herselfC.yourselvesD.himself5.Afterdrinkingaglassofhotmilk,Ifelt_________.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.tired答案：CABAB组2祈使句1.Boysandgirls,_________upyourhandsifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp.AputtingBtoputCputDtoputing2._________more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.ASpeakBSpeaksCSpeakingDTospeak3.It’scoldoutside.You_________putonyourcoat.AhadbettertoBhadbetterCwouldratherDwouldbetterto4.Maybeyou__________saysorrytoyoursister.AshallBshouldCwillDwould5.You________giveupsmoking.AcouldBwouldCshouldDmight答案：CABBC课堂检测课堂检测单选1.Wewillwinthefootballgame________yourhelp.AwithBunderCifDwithout2.DavidBeckhamscoredawonderfulgoal_______theendofthefootballfinalandtheBritishFootballTeamwonthegame________theend.Ain;inBin;atCat;inDat;at3..Whendidyourparents________?Abouttwohoursago.AarriveBgetCarriveatDreached答案：DCA选词填空Soundlively,gowrong,takeacourse,havefun,cutout,Puton,makesalad,comfortable,takeplace,mixWhereisMillie?She_____________________allthefruittogetherinthekitchen.Makingsomepaperplanes________________.SandyandSuzy___________workingtogetherlastSunday.Boysandgirls,____________yourraincoats.It’srainingoutside.Thebasketballfinal__________atthesportscenternextSundayafternoon.Youshouldn’twear_________shoes.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Jackaskedme______________theeyesandthenoseforhispumpkinlantern.You’dbetter__________________inDIYtolearnmoreaboutit.Ilikesaladverymuch.Canyoutellmehow__________________________?Healwaysmakeslotsofthings__________________inhisdailylife.答案：1.ismixing2.soundslively3.hadfun4.puton5.willtakeplace6.uncomfortable7.tocutout8.takeacourse9.tomakesalad10.gowrong回顾小结回顾小结课后作业课后作业一、单项选择()1.Jimis________honestboy.Heisoneofmybestfriends.A.aB.anC./D.the()2.Lucyhopes________asuperstar.Hecansingforthedisabled.A.isB.beC.beingD.tobe()3.Everytimesomething_______me,Iturnontheradioandlistentomusic.Itcanhelpmerelaxed.A.worryB.worriesC.worryingD.worried()4.ThoseYoungPioneerscanputontheircoats_______.Theyareoldenoughtodothem.A.themselvesB.herselfC.themD.himself()5.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat______foodandtake_____exercise.A.more;fewerB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;more()6.Helooks_____.What’swrongwithhim?Hehurthislegyesterday.A.homelessB.hopefulC.unhappyD.helpful()7.Iwouldliketogoonatripwithyou,______Ihavetofinish_____myhomeworkfirst.A.but;doingB.and;doC.or;doingD.but;todo()8.What’syourbestfriendlike?He_______.A.likesplayingcomputergamesB.isliketallandthinC.isliketohelpmealotD.isgenerousandhelpful()9.Myteacher,MissYao,makesme______whenIamsad.Sheisreallykindtous.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed()10.IamflyingtoCanadatohaveawintercampwithmystudentsnextMonday.Really?________!A.It’sniceofyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.OKD.Congratulations()11.Istheshirtmade______cotton?Yes.It’smade_____China.A.with;inB.of;inC.in;ofD.from;of()12.What______youridealschool_______?A.does;likeB.do;likeC.is;likeD.is;likes()13.I’mtirednow.let’sstop________.A.havingamealB.havingarestC.tohaveamealD.tohavearest()14.Kateisoneof________inherclass.A.thethingirlB.themostthingirlsC.thethinnestgirlsD.thethinnestgirl()15.Ihadagreattime______gameswithmyfriendsintheparkyesterday.Howgreat!ButIdidn’thaveanytime_______atall,Ihadtogetreadyforthetest.A.playing;toplayB.play;toplayC.playing;playingD.toplay;playing()16.There_______abasketballfinalnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.isgoingtobe()17.Thetrip________theWorldParkis_________.A.of;excitingB.to;excitingC.of;excitedD.to;excited()18.CouldyoushowmearoundtheConfuciusTempletomorrowevening?_________.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallrightC.No,thanksD.Great,noproblem答案：1~5BDBAD6-10CADCB11-15BCDCA16-18DB